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843f8ecd |
1 | package DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::SQLite; |
2 | |
3 | use strict; |
4 | use warnings; |
2ad62d97 |
5 | |
6 | use base qw/DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/; |
7 | use mro 'c3'; |
8 | |
b5ce6748 |
9 | use SQL::Abstract 'is_plain_value'; |
e2741c7f |
10 | use DBIx::Class::_Util qw( |
11 | modver_gt_or_eq sigwarn_silencer |
12 | dbic_internal_try dbic_internal_catch |
13 | ); |
632d1e0f |
14 | use DBIx::Class::Carp; |
632d1e0f |
15 | use namespace::clean; |
16 | |
d5dedbd6 |
17 | __PACKAGE__->sql_maker_class('DBIx::Class::SQLMaker::SQLite'); |
6a247f33 |
18 | __PACKAGE__->sql_limit_dialect ('LimitOffset'); |
2b8cc2f2 |
19 | __PACKAGE__->sql_quote_char ('"'); |
6f7a118e |
20 | __PACKAGE__->datetime_parser_type ('DateTime::Format::SQLite'); |
09cedb88 |
21 | |
2fa97c7d |
22 | =head1 NAME |
23 | |
24 | DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::SQLite - Automatic primary key class for SQLite |
25 | |
26 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
27 | |
28 | # In your table classes |
29 | use base 'DBIx::Class::Core'; |
30 | __PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('id'); |
31 | |
32 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
33 | |
34 | This class implements autoincrements for SQLite. |
35 | |
75a1d824 |
36 | =head2 Known Issues |
37 | |
38 | =over |
39 | |
40 | =item RT79576 |
41 | |
42 | NOTE - This section applies to you only if ALL of these are true: |
43 | |
44 | * You are or were using DBD::SQLite with a version lesser than 1.38_01 |
45 | |
46 | * You are or were using DBIx::Class versions between 0.08191 and 0.08209 |
47 | (inclusive) or between 0.08240-TRIAL and 0.08242-TRIAL (also inclusive) |
48 | |
49 | * You use objects with overloaded stringification and are feeding them |
50 | to DBIC CRUD methods directly |
51 | |
52 | An unfortunate chain of events led to DBIx::Class silently hitting the problem |
53 | described in L<RT#79576|https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=79576>. |
54 | |
55 | In order to trigger the bug condition one needs to supply B<more than one> |
4a0eed52 |
56 | bind value that is an object with overloaded stringification (numification |
75a1d824 |
57 | is not relevant, only stringification is). When this is the case the internal |
58 | DBIx::Class call to C<< $sth->bind_param >> would be executed in a way that |
59 | triggers the above-mentioned DBD::SQLite bug. As a result all the logs and |
60 | tracers will contain the expected values, however SQLite will receive B<all> |
61 | these bind positions being set to the value of the B<last> supplied |
62 | stringifiable object. |
63 | |
64 | Even if you upgrade DBIx::Class (which works around the bug starting from |
65 | version 0.08210) you may still have corrupted/incorrect data in your database. |
cff17b97 |
66 | DBIx::Class warned about this condition for several years, hoping to give |
67 | anyone affected sufficient notice of the potential issues. The warning was |
f0c2d11f |
68 | removed in 2015/v0.082820. |
75a1d824 |
69 | |
70 | =back |
71 | |
2fa97c7d |
72 | =head1 METHODS |
73 | |
74 | =cut |
75 | |
357eb92c |
76 | sub backup { |
77 | |
78 | require File::Spec; |
79 | require File::Copy; |
80 | require POSIX; |
81 | |
8795fefb |
82 | my ($self, $dir) = @_; |
83 | $dir ||= './'; |
c9d2e0a2 |
84 | |
85 | ## Where is the db file? |
12c9beea |
86 | my $dsn = $self->_dbi_connect_info()->[0]; |
c9d2e0a2 |
87 | |
88 | my $dbname = $1 if($dsn =~ /dbname=([^;]+)/); |
89 | if(!$dbname) |
90 | { |
91 | $dbname = $1 if($dsn =~ /^dbi:SQLite:(.+)$/i); |
92 | } |
357eb92c |
93 | $self->throw_exception("Cannot determine name of SQLite db file") |
c9d2e0a2 |
94 | if(!$dbname || !-f $dbname); |
95 | |
96 | # print "Found database: $dbname\n"; |
79923569 |
97 | # my $dbfile = file($dbname); |
8795fefb |
98 | my ($vol, $dbdir, $file) = File::Spec->splitpath($dbname); |
79923569 |
99 | # my $file = $dbfile->basename(); |
357eb92c |
100 | $file = POSIX::strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S", localtime()) . $file; |
c9d2e0a2 |
101 | $file = "B$file" while(-f $file); |
8795fefb |
102 | |
103 | mkdir($dir) unless -f $dir; |
104 | my $backupfile = File::Spec->catfile($dir, $file); |
105 | |
357eb92c |
106 | my $res = File::Copy::copy($dbname, $backupfile); |
c9d2e0a2 |
107 | $self->throw_exception("Backup failed! ($!)") if(!$res); |
108 | |
8795fefb |
109 | return $backupfile; |
c9d2e0a2 |
110 | } |
111 | |
86a51471 |
112 | sub _exec_svp_begin { |
113 | my ($self, $name) = @_; |
114 | |
115 | $self->_dbh->do("SAVEPOINT $name"); |
116 | } |
117 | |
118 | sub _exec_svp_release { |
119 | my ($self, $name) = @_; |
120 | |
121 | $self->_dbh->do("RELEASE SAVEPOINT $name"); |
122 | } |
123 | |
124 | sub _exec_svp_rollback { |
125 | my ($self, $name) = @_; |
126 | |
398215b1 |
127 | $self->_dbh->do("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT $name"); |
86a51471 |
128 | |
66c817df |
129 | # resync state for older DBD::SQLite (RT#67843) |
130 | # https://github.com/DBD-SQLite/DBD-SQLite/commit/9b3cdbf |
131 | if ( |
132 | ! modver_gt_or_eq('DBD::SQLite', '1.33') |
133 | and |
134 | $self->_dbh->FETCH('AutoCommit') |
135 | ) { |
136 | $self->_dbh->STORE('AutoCommit', 0); |
137 | $self->_dbh->STORE('BegunWork', 1); |
138 | } |
86a51471 |
139 | } |
140 | |
8d1fb3e2 |
141 | sub _ping { |
142 | my $self = shift; |
2aeb3c7f |
143 | |
144 | # Be extremely careful what we do here. SQLite is notoriously bad at |
145 | # synchronizing its internal transaction state with {AutoCommit} |
146 | # https://metacpan.org/source/ADAMK/DBD-SQLite-1.37/lib/DBD/SQLite.pm#L921 |
147 | # There is a function http://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/get_autocommit.html |
148 | # but DBD::SQLite does not expose it (nor does it seem to properly use it) |
149 | |
150 | # Therefore only execute a "ping" when we have no other choice *AND* |
151 | # scrutinize the thrown exceptions to make sure we are where we think we are |
152 | my $dbh = $self->_dbh or return undef; |
153 | return undef unless $dbh->FETCH('Active'); |
154 | return undef unless $dbh->ping; |
155 | |
ab0b0a09 |
156 | my $ping_fail; |
157 | |
158 | # older DBD::SQLite does not properly synchronize commit state between |
159 | # the libsqlite and the $dbh |
160 | unless (defined $DBD::SQLite::__DBIC_TXN_SYNC_SANE__) { |
b1dbf716 |
161 | $DBD::SQLite::__DBIC_TXN_SYNC_SANE__ = modver_gt_or_eq('DBD::SQLite', '1.38_02'); |
ab0b0a09 |
162 | } |
2aeb3c7f |
163 | |
ab0b0a09 |
164 | # fallback to travesty |
165 | unless ($DBD::SQLite::__DBIC_TXN_SYNC_SANE__) { |
166 | # since we do not have access to sqlite3_get_autocommit(), do a trick |
167 | # to attempt to *safely* determine what state are we *actually* in. |
ddcc02d1 |
168 | |
169 | my $really_not_in_txn; |
170 | |
171 | # not assigning RV directly to env above, because this causes a bizarre |
172 | # leak of the catch{} cref on older perls... wtf |
173 | dbic_internal_try { |
ab0b0a09 |
174 | |
175 | # older versions of DBD::SQLite do not properly detect multiline BEGIN/COMMIT |
176 | # statements to adjust their {AutoCommit} state. Hence use such a statement |
177 | # pair here as well, in order to escape from poking {AutoCommit} needlessly |
178 | # https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=80087 |
ddcc02d1 |
179 | # |
180 | # will fail instantly if already in a txn |
181 | $dbh->do("-- multiline\nBEGIN"); |
182 | $dbh->do("-- multiline\nCOMMIT"); |
183 | |
184 | $really_not_in_txn = 1; |
185 | } |
e2741c7f |
186 | dbic_internal_catch { |
ddcc02d1 |
187 | $really_not_in_txn = ( $_[0] =~ qr/transaction within a transaction/ |
188 | ? 0 |
189 | : undef |
190 | ); |
2aeb3c7f |
191 | }; |
2aeb3c7f |
192 | |
ab0b0a09 |
193 | # if we were unable to determine this - we may very well be dead |
194 | if (not defined $really_not_in_txn) { |
195 | $ping_fail = 1; |
196 | } |
197 | # check the AC sync-state |
198 | elsif ($really_not_in_txn xor $dbh->{AutoCommit}) { |
199 | carp_unique (sprintf |
200 | 'Internal transaction state of handle %s (apparently %s a transaction) does not seem to ' |
201 | . 'match its AutoCommit attribute setting of %s - this is an indication of a ' |
202 | . 'potentially serious bug in your transaction handling logic', |
203 | $dbh, |
204 | $really_not_in_txn ? 'NOT in' : 'in', |
205 | $dbh->{AutoCommit} ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE', |
206 | ); |
207 | |
208 | # it is too dangerous to execute anything else in this state |
209 | # assume everything works (safer - worst case scenario next statement throws) |
210 | return 1; |
211 | } |
2aeb3c7f |
212 | } |
213 | |
ab0b0a09 |
214 | # do the actual test and return on no failure |
ddcc02d1 |
215 | ( $ping_fail ||= ! dbic_internal_try { $dbh->do('SELECT * FROM sqlite_master LIMIT 1'); 1 } ) |
ab0b0a09 |
216 | or return 1; # the actual RV of _ping() |
217 | |
218 | # ping failed (or so it seems) - need to do some cleanup |
219 | # it is possible to have a proper "connection", and have "ping" return |
220 | # false anyway (e.g. corrupted file). In such cases DBD::SQLite still |
221 | # keeps the actual file handle open. We don't really want this to happen, |
222 | # so force-close the handle via DBI itself |
223 | # |
ddcc02d1 |
224 | dbic_internal_try { $dbh->disconnect }; # if it fails - it fails |
ab0b0a09 |
225 | undef; # the actual RV of _ping() |
8d1fb3e2 |
226 | } |
227 | |
2361982d |
228 | sub deployment_statements { |
96736321 |
229 | my $self = shift; |
2361982d |
230 | my ($schema, $type, $version, $dir, $sqltargs, @rest) = @_; |
231 | |
232 | $sqltargs ||= {}; |
233 | |
96736321 |
234 | if ( |
235 | ! exists $sqltargs->{producer_args}{sqlite_version} |
236 | and |
237 | my $dver = $self->_server_info->{normalized_dbms_version} |
238 | ) { |
239 | $sqltargs->{producer_args}{sqlite_version} = $dver; |
6d766626 |
240 | } |
2361982d |
241 | |
242 | $self->next::method($schema, $type, $version, $dir, $sqltargs, @rest); |
243 | } |
244 | |
0e773352 |
245 | sub bind_attribute_by_data_type { |
04ab4eb1 |
246 | |
247 | # According to http://www.sqlite.org/datatype3.html#storageclasses |
248 | # all numeric types are dynamically allocated up to 8 bytes per |
249 | # individual value |
250 | # Thus it should be safe and non-wasteful to bind everything as |
251 | # SQL_BIGINT and have SQLite deal with storage/comparisons however |
252 | # it deems correct |
253 | $_[1] =~ /^ (?: int(?:[1248]|eger)? | (?:tiny|small|medium|big)int ) $/ix |
254 | ? DBI::SQL_BIGINT() |
0e773352 |
255 | : undef |
256 | ; |
257 | } |
258 | |
04ab4eb1 |
259 | # FIXME - what the flying fuck... work around RT#76395 |
260 | # DBD::SQLite warns on binding >32 bit values with 32 bit IVs |
261 | sub _dbh_execute { |
1363f0f5 |
262 | if ( |
00882d2c |
263 | ( |
264 | DBIx::Class::_ENV_::IV_SIZE < 8 |
265 | or |
266 | DBIx::Class::_ENV_::OS_NAME eq 'MSWin32' |
267 | ) |
1363f0f5 |
268 | and |
269 | ! defined $DBD::SQLite::__DBIC_CHECK_dbd_mishandles_bound_BIGINT |
270 | ) { |
271 | $DBD::SQLite::__DBIC_CHECK_dbd_mishandles_bound_BIGINT = ( |
272 | modver_gt_or_eq('DBD::SQLite', '1.37') |
273 | ) ? 1 : 0; |
04ab4eb1 |
274 | } |
275 | |
1363f0f5 |
276 | local $SIG{__WARN__} = sigwarn_silencer( qr/ |
277 | \Qdatatype mismatch: bind\E \s (?: |
278 | param \s+ \( \d+ \) \s+ [-+]? \d+ (?: \. 0*)? \Q as integer\E |
279 | | |
280 | \d+ \s type \s @{[ DBI::SQL_BIGINT() ]} \s as \s [-+]? \d+ (?: \. 0*)? |
281 | ) |
00882d2c |
282 | /x ) if ( |
283 | ( |
284 | DBIx::Class::_ENV_::IV_SIZE < 8 |
285 | or |
286 | DBIx::Class::_ENV_::OS_NAME eq 'MSWin32' |
287 | ) |
288 | and |
289 | $DBD::SQLite::__DBIC_CHECK_dbd_mishandles_bound_BIGINT |
290 | ); |
1363f0f5 |
291 | |
04ab4eb1 |
292 | shift->next::method(@_); |
293 | } |
294 | |
632d1e0f |
295 | # DBD::SQLite (at least up to version 1.31 has a bug where it will |
4a0eed52 |
296 | # non-fatally numify a string value bound as an integer, resulting |
632d1e0f |
297 | # in insertions of '0' into supposed-to-be-numeric fields |
298 | # Since this can result in severe data inconsistency, remove the |
4a0eed52 |
299 | # bind attr if such a situation is detected |
632d1e0f |
300 | # |
301 | # FIXME - when a DBD::SQLite version is released that eventually fixes |
4a0eed52 |
302 | # this situation (somehow) - no-op this override once a proper DBD |
632d1e0f |
303 | # version is detected |
304 | sub _dbi_attrs_for_bind { |
305 | my ($self, $ident, $bind) = @_; |
75a1d824 |
306 | |
632d1e0f |
307 | my $bindattrs = $self->next::method($ident, $bind); |
308 | |
04ab4eb1 |
309 | if (! defined $DBD::SQLite::__DBIC_CHECK_dbd_can_bind_bigint_values) { |
215102b9 |
310 | $DBD::SQLite::__DBIC_CHECK_dbd_can_bind_bigint_values |
311 | = modver_gt_or_eq('DBD::SQLite', '1.37') ? 1 : 0; |
04ab4eb1 |
312 | } |
313 | |
49f7b6c7 |
314 | for my $i (0.. $#$bindattrs) { |
632d1e0f |
315 | if ( |
49f7b6c7 |
316 | defined $bindattrs->[$i] |
632d1e0f |
317 | and |
49f7b6c7 |
318 | defined $bind->[$i][1] |
632d1e0f |
319 | and |
d830d9f4 |
320 | grep { $bindattrs->[$i] eq $_ } ( |
321 | DBI::SQL_INTEGER(), DBI::SQL_TINYINT(), DBI::SQL_SMALLINT(), DBI::SQL_BIGINT() |
322 | ) |
632d1e0f |
323 | ) { |
04ab4eb1 |
324 | if ( $bind->[$i][1] !~ /^ [\+\-]? [0-9]+ (?: \. 0* )? $/x ) { |
325 | carp_unique( sprintf ( |
326 | "Non-integer value supplied for column '%s' despite the integer datatype", |
327 | $bind->[$i][0]{dbic_colname} || "# $i" |
328 | ) ); |
329 | undef $bindattrs->[$i]; |
330 | } |
331 | elsif ( |
332 | ! $DBD::SQLite::__DBIC_CHECK_dbd_can_bind_bigint_values |
215102b9 |
333 | ) { |
04ab4eb1 |
334 | # unsigned 32 bit ints have a range of −2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647 |
335 | # alternatively expressed as the hexadecimal numbers below |
336 | # the comparison math will come out right regardless of ivsize, since |
337 | # we are operating within 31 bits |
338 | # P.S. 31 because one bit is lost for the sign |
215102b9 |
339 | if ($bind->[$i][1] > 0x7fff_ffff or $bind->[$i][1] < -0x8000_0000) { |
340 | carp_unique( sprintf ( |
341 | "An integer value occupying more than 32 bits was supplied for column '%s' " |
342 | . 'which your version of DBD::SQLite (%s) can not bind properly so DBIC ' |
343 | . 'will treat it as a string instead, consider upgrading to at least ' |
344 | . 'DBD::SQLite version 1.37', |
345 | $bind->[$i][0]{dbic_colname} || "# $i", |
346 | DBD::SQLite->VERSION, |
347 | ) ); |
348 | undef $bindattrs->[$i]; |
349 | } |
350 | else { |
351 | $bindattrs->[$i] = DBI::SQL_INTEGER() |
352 | } |
04ab4eb1 |
353 | } |
632d1e0f |
354 | } |
355 | } |
356 | |
357 | return $bindattrs; |
358 | } |
359 | |
732e4282 |
360 | =head2 connect_call_use_foreign_keys |
361 | |
362 | Used as: |
363 | |
364 | on_connect_call => 'use_foreign_keys' |
365 | |
8384a713 |
366 | In L<connect_info|DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/connect_info> to turn on foreign key |
367 | (including cascading) support for recent versions of SQLite and L<DBD::SQLite>. |
732e4282 |
368 | |
369 | Executes: |
370 | |
8273e845 |
371 | PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON |
732e4282 |
372 | |
373 | See L<http://www.sqlite.org/foreignkeys.html> for more information. |
374 | |
375 | =cut |
376 | |
377 | sub connect_call_use_foreign_keys { |
378 | my $self = shift; |
379 | |
380 | $self->_do_query( |
381 | 'PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON' |
382 | ); |
383 | } |
384 | |
a2bd3796 |
385 | =head1 FURTHER QUESTIONS? |
843f8ecd |
386 | |
a2bd3796 |
387 | Check the list of L<additional DBIC resources|DBIx::Class/GETTING HELP/SUPPORT>. |
843f8ecd |
388 | |
a2bd3796 |
389 | =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE |
843f8ecd |
390 | |
a2bd3796 |
391 | This module is free software L<copyright|DBIx::Class/COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE> |
392 | by the L<DBIx::Class (DBIC) authors|DBIx::Class/AUTHORS>. You can |
393 | redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the |
394 | L<DBIx::Class library|DBIx::Class/COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE>. |
843f8ecd |
395 | |
396 | =cut |
a2bd3796 |
397 | |
398 | 1; |