* MooseX::Getopt
- Enable and document the argv parameter to the constructor.
+ * MooseX::Getopt
+ - Split into MooseX::Getopt::Basic (without the G::L::Descriptive support)
+ and MooseX::Getopt::GLD.
0.20 Wed. July 9 2009
~ fix MANIFEST.SKIP to avoid double-packaging
package MooseX::Getopt;
use Moose::Role;
-use MooseX::Getopt::OptionTypeMap;
-use MooseX::Getopt::Meta::Attribute;
-use MooseX::Getopt::Meta::Attribute::NoGetopt;
-
-use Carp ();
-
-use Getopt::Long (); # GLD uses it anyway, doesn't hurt
use constant HAVE_GLD => not not eval { require Getopt::Long::Descriptive };
-our $VERSION = '0.20';
-our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:STEVAN';
-
my @roles = ('MooseX::Getopt::Basic');
-if (HAVE_GLD) { push @roles, 'MooseX::Getopt::GLD' }
+if (HAVE_GLD()) { push @roles, 'MooseX::Getopt::GLD' }
with @roles;
-has ARGV => (is => 'rw', isa => 'ArrayRef', metaclass => "NoGetopt");
-has extra_argv => (is => 'rw', isa => 'ArrayRef', metaclass => "NoGetopt");
-
-sub new_with_options {
- my ($class, @params) = @_;
-
- my $config_from_file;
- if($class->meta->does_role('MooseX::ConfigFromFile')) {
- local @ARGV = @ARGV;
-
- my $configfile;
- my $opt_parser = Getopt::Long::Parser->new( config => [ qw( pass_through ) ] );
- $opt_parser->getoptions( "configfile=s" => \$configfile );
-
- if(!defined $configfile) {
- my $cfmeta = $class->meta->find_attribute_by_name('configfile');
- $configfile = $cfmeta->default if $cfmeta->has_default;
- }
-
- if(defined $configfile) {
- $config_from_file = $class->get_config_from_file($configfile);
- }
- }
-
- my $constructor_params = ( @params == 1 ? $params[0] : {@params} );
-
- Carp::croak("Single parameters to new_with_options() must be a HASH ref")
- unless ref($constructor_params) eq 'HASH';
-
- my %processed = $class->_parse_argv(
- options => [
- $class->_attrs_to_options( $config_from_file )
- ],
- params => $constructor_params,
- );
-
- my $params = $config_from_file ? { %$config_from_file, %{$processed{params}} } : $processed{params};
-
- # did the user request usage information?
- if ( $processed{usage} && ($params->{'?'} or $params->{help} or $params->{usage}) )
- {
- $processed{usage}->die();
- }
-
- $class->new(
- ARGV => $processed{argv_copy},
- extra_argv => $processed{argv},
- %$constructor_params, # explicit params to ->new
- %$params, # params from CLI
- );
-}
-
-sub _parse_argv {
- my ( $class, %params ) = @_;
-
- local @ARGV = @{ $params{params}{argv} || \@ARGV };
-
- my ( $opt_spec, $name_to_init_arg ) = $class->_getopt_spec(%params);
-
- # Get a clean copy of the original @ARGV
- my $argv_copy = [ @ARGV ];
-
- my @err;
-
- my ( $parsed_options, $usage ) = eval {
- local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { push @err, @_ };
-
- return $class->_get_options(\%params, $opt_spec);
- };
-
- die join "", grep { defined } @err, $@ if @err or $@;
-
- # Get a copy of the Getopt::Long-mangled @ARGV
- my $argv_mangled = [ @ARGV ];
-
- my %constructor_args = (
- map {
- $name_to_init_arg->{$_} => $parsed_options->{$_}
- } keys %$parsed_options,
- );
-
- return (
- params => \%constructor_args,
- argv_copy => $argv_copy,
- argv => $argv_mangled,
- ( defined($usage) ? ( usage => $usage ) : () ),
- );
-}
-
-sub _usage_format {
- return "usage: %c %o";
-}
-
-sub _traditional_spec {
- my ( $class, %params ) = @_;
-
- my ( @options, %name_to_init_arg, %options );
-
- foreach my $opt ( @{ $params{options} } ) {
- push @options, $opt->{opt_string};
-
- my $identifier = $opt->{name};
- $identifier =~ s/\W/_/g; # Getopt::Long does this to all option names
-
- $name_to_init_arg{$identifier} = $opt->{init_arg};
- }
-
- return ( \@options, \%name_to_init_arg );
-}
-
-sub _gld_spec {
- my ( $class, %params ) = @_;
-
- my ( @options, %name_to_init_arg );
-
- my $constructor_params = $params{params};
-
- foreach my $opt ( @{ $params{options} } ) {
- push @options, [
- $opt->{opt_string},
- $opt->{doc} || ' ', # FIXME new GLD shouldn't need this hack
- {
- ( ( $opt->{required} && !exists($constructor_params->{$opt->{init_arg}}) ) ? (required => $opt->{required}) : () ),
- # NOTE:
- # remove this 'feature' because it didn't work
- # all the time, and so is better to not bother
- # since Moose will handle the defaults just
- # fine anyway.
- # - SL
- #( exists $opt->{default} ? (default => $opt->{default}) : () ),
- },
- ];
-
- my $identifier = $opt->{name};
- $identifier =~ s/\W/_/g; # Getopt::Long does this to all option names
-
- $name_to_init_arg{$identifier} = $opt->{init_arg};
- }
-
- return ( \@options, \%name_to_init_arg );
-}
-
-sub _compute_getopt_attrs {
- my $class = shift;
- grep {
- $_->does("MooseX::Getopt::Meta::Attribute::Trait")
- or
- $_->name !~ /^_/
- } grep {
- !$_->does('MooseX::Getopt::Meta::Attribute::Trait::NoGetopt')
- } $class->meta->get_all_attributes
-}
-
-sub _get_cmd_flags_for_attr {
- my ( $class, $attr ) = @_;
-
- my $flag = $attr->name;
-
- my @aliases;
-
- if ($attr->does('MooseX::Getopt::Meta::Attribute::Trait')) {
- $flag = $attr->cmd_flag if $attr->has_cmd_flag;
- @aliases = @{ $attr->cmd_aliases } if $attr->has_cmd_aliases;
- }
-
- return ( $flag, @aliases );
-}
-
-sub _attrs_to_options {
- my $class = shift;
- my $config_from_file = shift || {};
-
- my @options;
-
- foreach my $attr ($class->_compute_getopt_attrs) {
- my ( $flag, @aliases ) = $class->_get_cmd_flags_for_attr($attr);
-
- my $opt_string = join(q{|}, $flag, @aliases);
-
- if ($attr->name eq 'configfile') {
- $opt_string .= '=s';
- }
- elsif ($attr->has_type_constraint) {
- my $type = $attr->type_constraint;
- if (MooseX::Getopt::OptionTypeMap->has_option_type($type)) {
- $opt_string .= MooseX::Getopt::OptionTypeMap->get_option_type($type)
- }
- }
-
- push @options, {
- name => $flag,
- init_arg => $attr->init_arg,
- opt_string => $opt_string,
- required => $attr->is_required && !$attr->has_default && !$attr->has_builder && !exists $config_from_file->{$attr->name},
- # NOTE:
- # this "feature" was breaking because
- # Getopt::Long::Descriptive would return
- # the default value as if it was a command
- # line flag, which would then override the
- # one passed into a constructor.
- # See 100_gld_default_bug.t for an example
- # - SL
- #( ( $attr->has_default && ( $attr->is_default_a_coderef xor $attr->is_lazy ) ) ? ( default => $attr->default({}) ) : () ),
- ( $attr->has_documentation ? ( doc => $attr->documentation ) : () ),
- }
- }
-
- return @options;
-}
-
no Moose::Role; 1;
__END__
package MooseX::Getopt::Basic;
use Moose::Role;
+use MooseX::Getopt::OptionTypeMap;
+use MooseX::Getopt::Meta::Attribute;
+use MooseX::Getopt::Meta::Attribute::NoGetopt;
+use Carp ();
+
+use Getopt::Long (); # GLD uses it anyway, doesn't hurt
+
+our $VERSION = '0.20';
+our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:STEVAN';
+
+has ARGV => (is => 'rw', isa => 'ArrayRef', metaclass => "NoGetopt");
+has extra_argv => (is => 'rw', isa => 'ArrayRef', metaclass => "NoGetopt");
+
+# _getopt_spec() and _getoptions() are overrided by MooseX::Getopt::GLD.
+
sub _getopt_spec {
my ($class, %params) = @_;
return $class->_traditional_spec(%params)
return ( \%options, undef );
}
+sub new_with_options {
+ my ($class, @params) = @_;
+
+ my $config_from_file;
+ if($class->meta->does_role('MooseX::ConfigFromFile')) {
+ local @ARGV = @ARGV;
+
+ my $configfile;
+ my $opt_parser = Getopt::Long::Parser->new( config => [ qw( pass_through ) ] );
+ $opt_parser->getoptions( "configfile=s" => \$configfile );
+
+ if(!defined $configfile) {
+ my $cfmeta = $class->meta->find_attribute_by_name('configfile');
+ $configfile = $cfmeta->default if $cfmeta->has_default;
+ }
+
+ if(defined $configfile) {
+ $config_from_file = $class->get_config_from_file($configfile);
+ }
+ }
+
+ my $constructor_params = ( @params == 1 ? $params[0] : {@params} );
+
+ Carp::croak("Single parameters to new_with_options() must be a HASH ref")
+ unless ref($constructor_params) eq 'HASH';
+
+ my %processed = $class->_parse_argv(
+ options => [
+ $class->_attrs_to_options( $config_from_file )
+ ],
+ params => $constructor_params,
+ );
+
+ my $params = $config_from_file ? { %$config_from_file, %{$processed{params}} } : $processed{params};
+
+ # did the user request usage information?
+ if ( $processed{usage} && ($params->{'?'} or $params->{help} or $params->{usage}) )
+ {
+ $processed{usage}->die();
+ }
+
+ $class->new(
+ ARGV => $processed{argv_copy},
+ extra_argv => $processed{argv},
+ %$constructor_params, # explicit params to ->new
+ %$params, # params from CLI
+ );
+}
+
+sub _parse_argv {
+ my ( $class, %params ) = @_;
+
+ local @ARGV = @{ $params{params}{argv} || \@ARGV };
+
+ my ( $opt_spec, $name_to_init_arg ) = $class->_getopt_spec(%params);
+
+ # Get a clean copy of the original @ARGV
+ my $argv_copy = [ @ARGV ];
+
+ my @err;
+
+ my ( $parsed_options, $usage ) = eval {
+ local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { push @err, @_ };
+
+ return $class->_get_options(\%params, $opt_spec);
+ };
+
+ die join "", grep { defined } @err, $@ if @err or $@;
+
+ # Get a copy of the Getopt::Long-mangled @ARGV
+ my $argv_mangled = [ @ARGV ];
+
+ my %constructor_args = (
+ map {
+ $name_to_init_arg->{$_} => $parsed_options->{$_}
+ } keys %$parsed_options,
+ );
+
+ return (
+ params => \%constructor_args,
+ argv_copy => $argv_copy,
+ argv => $argv_mangled,
+ ( defined($usage) ? ( usage => $usage ) : () ),
+ );
+}
+
+sub _usage_format {
+ return "usage: %c %o";
+}
+
+sub _traditional_spec {
+ my ( $class, %params ) = @_;
+
+ my ( @options, %name_to_init_arg, %options );
+
+ foreach my $opt ( @{ $params{options} } ) {
+ push @options, $opt->{opt_string};
+
+ my $identifier = $opt->{name};
+ $identifier =~ s/\W/_/g; # Getopt::Long does this to all option names
+
+ $name_to_init_arg{$identifier} = $opt->{init_arg};
+ }
+
+ return ( \@options, \%name_to_init_arg );
+}
+
+sub _gld_spec {
+ my ( $class, %params ) = @_;
+
+ my ( @options, %name_to_init_arg );
+
+ my $constructor_params = $params{params};
+
+ foreach my $opt ( @{ $params{options} } ) {
+ push @options, [
+ $opt->{opt_string},
+ $opt->{doc} || ' ', # FIXME new GLD shouldn't need this hack
+ {
+ ( ( $opt->{required} && !exists($constructor_params->{$opt->{init_arg}}) ) ? (required => $opt->{required}) : () ),
+ # NOTE:
+ # remove this 'feature' because it didn't work
+ # all the time, and so is better to not bother
+ # since Moose will handle the defaults just
+ # fine anyway.
+ # - SL
+ #( exists $opt->{default} ? (default => $opt->{default}) : () ),
+ },
+ ];
+
+ my $identifier = $opt->{name};
+ $identifier =~ s/\W/_/g; # Getopt::Long does this to all option names
+
+ $name_to_init_arg{$identifier} = $opt->{init_arg};
+ }
+
+ return ( \@options, \%name_to_init_arg );
+}
+
+sub _compute_getopt_attrs {
+ my $class = shift;
+ grep {
+ $_->does("MooseX::Getopt::Meta::Attribute::Trait")
+ or
+ $_->name !~ /^_/
+ } grep {
+ !$_->does('MooseX::Getopt::Meta::Attribute::Trait::NoGetopt')
+ } $class->meta->get_all_attributes
+}
+
+sub _get_cmd_flags_for_attr {
+ my ( $class, $attr ) = @_;
+
+ my $flag = $attr->name;
+
+ my @aliases;
+
+ if ($attr->does('MooseX::Getopt::Meta::Attribute::Trait')) {
+ $flag = $attr->cmd_flag if $attr->has_cmd_flag;
+ @aliases = @{ $attr->cmd_aliases } if $attr->has_cmd_aliases;
+ }
+
+ return ( $flag, @aliases );
+}
+
+sub _attrs_to_options {
+ my $class = shift;
+ my $config_from_file = shift || {};
+
+ my @options;
+
+ foreach my $attr ($class->_compute_getopt_attrs) {
+ my ( $flag, @aliases ) = $class->_get_cmd_flags_for_attr($attr);
+
+ my $opt_string = join(q{|}, $flag, @aliases);
+
+ if ($attr->name eq 'configfile') {
+ $opt_string .= '=s';
+ }
+ elsif ($attr->has_type_constraint) {
+ my $type = $attr->type_constraint;
+ if (MooseX::Getopt::OptionTypeMap->has_option_type($type)) {
+ $opt_string .= MooseX::Getopt::OptionTypeMap->get_option_type($type)
+ }
+ }
+
+ push @options, {
+ name => $flag,
+ init_arg => $attr->init_arg,
+ opt_string => $opt_string,
+ required => $attr->is_required && !$attr->has_default && !$attr->has_builder && !exists $config_from_file->{$attr->name},
+ # NOTE:
+ # this "feature" was breaking because
+ # Getopt::Long::Descriptive would return
+ # the default value as if it was a command
+ # line flag, which would then override the
+ # one passed into a constructor.
+ # See 100_gld_default_bug.t for an example
+ # - SL
+ #( ( $attr->has_default && ( $attr->is_default_a_coderef xor $attr->is_lazy ) ) ? ( default => $attr->default({}) ) : () ),
+ ( $attr->has_documentation ? ( doc => $attr->documentation ) : () ),
+ }
+ }
+
+ return @options;
+}
+
+no Moose::Role; 1;
+
1;
=pod
--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use Test::More tests => 69;
+
+BEGIN {
+ use_ok('MooseX::Getopt::Basic');
+}
+
+{
+ package App;
+ use Moose;
+
+ with 'MooseX::Getopt::Basic';
+
+ has 'data' => (
+ metaclass => 'MooseX::Getopt::Meta::Attribute',
+ is => 'ro',
+ isa => 'Str',
+ default => 'file.dat',
+ cmd_flag => 'f',
+ );
+
+ has 'cow' => (
+ metaclass => 'Getopt',
+ is => 'ro',
+ isa => 'Str',
+ default => 'moo',
+ cmd_aliases => [qw/ moocow m c /],
+ );
+
+ has 'horse' => (
+ metaclass => 'MooseX::Getopt::Meta::Attribute',
+ is => 'ro',
+ isa => 'Str',
+ default => 'bray',
+ cmd_flag => 'horsey',
+ cmd_aliases => 'x',
+ );
+
+ has 'length' => (
+ is => 'ro',
+ isa => 'Int',
+ default => 24
+ );
+
+ has 'verbose' => (
+ is => 'ro',
+ isa => 'Bool',
+ );
+
+ has 'libs' => (
+ is => 'ro',
+ isa => 'ArrayRef',
+ default => sub { [] },
+ );
+
+ has 'details' => (
+ is => 'ro',
+ isa => 'HashRef',
+ default => sub { {} },
+ );
+
+ has '_private_stuff' => (
+ is => 'ro',
+ isa => 'Int',
+ default => 713
+ );
+
+ has '_private_stuff_cmdline' => (
+ metaclass => 'MooseX::Getopt::Meta::Attribute',
+ is => 'ro',
+ isa => 'Int',
+ default => 832,
+ cmd_flag => 'p',
+ );
+
+}
+
+foreach my $attr_name (qw(data cow horse _private_stuff_cmdline)) {
+ my $attr = App->meta->get_attribute($attr_name);
+ isa_ok($attr, 'Moose::Meta::Attribute');
+ isa_ok($attr, 'MooseX::Getopt::Meta::Attribute');
+ can_ok($attr, 'cmd_flag');
+ can_ok($attr, 'cmd_aliases');
+}
+
+{
+ local @ARGV = ();
+
+ my $app = App->new_with_options;
+ isa_ok($app, 'App');
+
+ ok(!$app->verbose, '... verbosity is off as expected');
+ is($app->length, 24, '... length is 24 as expected');
+ is($app->data, 'file.dat', '... data is file.dat as expected');
+ is_deeply($app->libs, [], '... libs is [] as expected');
+ is_deeply($app->details, {}, '... details is {} as expected');
+}
+
+{
+ local @ARGV = ('--verbose', '--length', 50);
+
+ my $app = App->new_with_options;
+ isa_ok($app, 'App');
+
+ ok($app->verbose, '... verbosity is turned on as expected');
+ is($app->length, 50, '... length is 50 as expected');
+ is($app->data, 'file.dat', '... data is file.dat as expected');
+ is_deeply($app->libs, [], '... libs is [] as expected');
+ is_deeply($app->details, {}, '... details is {} as expected');
+}
+
+{
+ local @ARGV = ('--verbose', '-f', 'foo.txt');
+
+ my $app = App->new_with_options;
+ isa_ok($app, 'App');
+
+ ok($app->verbose, '... verbosity is turned on as expected');
+ is($app->length, 24, '... length is 24 as expected');
+ is($app->data, 'foo.txt', '... data is foo.txt as expected');
+ is_deeply($app->libs, [], '... libs is [] as expected');
+ is_deeply($app->details, {}, '... details is {} as expected');
+}
+
+{
+ local @ARGV = ('--verbose', '--libs', 'libs/', '--libs', 'includes/lib');
+
+ my $app = App->new_with_options;
+ isa_ok($app, 'App');
+
+ ok($app->verbose, '... verbosity is turned on as expected');
+ is($app->length, 24, '... length is 24 as expected');
+ is($app->data, 'file.dat', '... data is foo.txt as expected');
+ is_deeply($app->libs,
+ ['libs/', 'includes/lib'],
+ '... libs is [libs/, includes/lib] as expected');
+ is_deeply($app->details, {}, '... details is {} as expected');
+}
+
+{
+ local @ARGV = ('--details', 'os=mac', '--details', 'name=foo');
+
+ my $app = App->new_with_options;
+ isa_ok($app, 'App');
+
+ ok(!$app->verbose, '... verbosity is turned on as expected');
+ is($app->length, 24, '... length is 24 as expected');
+ is($app->data, 'file.dat', '... data is foo.txt as expected');
+ is_deeply($app->libs, [], '... libs is [] as expected');
+ is_deeply($app->details,
+ { os => 'mac', name => 'foo' },
+ '... details is { os => mac, name => foo } as expected');
+}
+
+{
+ # Test negation on booleans too ...
+ local @ARGV = ('--noverbose');
+
+ my $app = App->new_with_options;
+ isa_ok($app, 'App');
+
+ ok(!$app->verbose, '... verbosity is turned off as expected');
+ is($app->length, 24, '... length is 24 as expected');
+ is($app->data, 'file.dat', '... file is file.dat as expected');
+ is_deeply($app->libs, [], '... libs is [] as expected');
+ is_deeply($app->details, {}, '... details is {} as expected');
+}
+
+# Test cmd_alias without cmd_flag
+{
+ local @ARGV = ('--cow', '42');
+ my $app = App->new_with_options;
+ isa_ok($app, 'App');
+ is($app->cow, 42, 'cmd_alias, but not using it');
+}
+{
+ local @ARGV = ('--moocow', '88');
+ my $app = App->new_with_options;
+ isa_ok($app, 'App');
+ is($app->cow, 88, 'cmd_alias, using long one');
+}
+{
+ local @ARGV = ('-c', '99');
+ my $app = App->new_with_options;
+ isa_ok($app, 'App');
+ is($app->cow, 99, 'cmd_alias, using short one');
+}
+
+# Test cmd_alias + cmd_flag
+{
+ local @ARGV = ('--horsey', '123');
+ my $app = App->new_with_options;
+ isa_ok($app, 'App');
+ is($app->horse, 123, 'cmd_alias+cmd_flag, using flag');
+}
+{
+ local @ARGV = ('-x', '321');
+ my $app = App->new_with_options;
+ isa_ok($app, 'App');
+ is($app->horse, 321, 'cmd_alias+cmd_flag, using alias');
+}
+
+# Test _foo + cmd_flag
+{
+ local @ARGV = ('-p', '666');
+ my $app = App->new_with_options;
+ isa_ok($app, 'App');
+ is($app->_private_stuff_cmdline, 666, '_foo + cmd_flag');
+}
+
+# Test ARGV support
+{
+ my @args = ('-p', 12345, '-c', 99, '-');
+ local @ARGV = @args;
+ my $app = App->new_with_options;
+ isa_ok($app, 'App');
+ is_deeply($app->ARGV, \@args, 'ARGV accessor');
+ is_deeply(\@ARGV, \@args, '@ARGV unmangled');
+ is_deeply($app->extra_argv, ['-'], 'extra_argv accessor');
+}