1 package DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::ODBC::Microsoft_SQL_Server;
6 DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::ODBC
7 DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::MSSQL
10 use Scalar::Util 'reftype';
11 use DBIx::Class::_Util qw( dbic_internal_try dbic_internal_catch );
12 use DBIx::Class::Carp;
15 __PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors(simple => qw/
16 _using_dynamic_cursors
21 DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::ODBC::Microsoft_SQL_Server - Support specific
22 to Microsoft SQL Server over ODBC
26 This class implements support specific to Microsoft SQL Server over ODBC. It is
27 loaded automatically by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::ODBC when it detects a
30 Most of the functionality is provided from the superclass
31 L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::MSSQL>.
35 =head2 Basic Linux Setup (Debian)
37 sudo aptitude install tdsodbc libdbd-odbc-perl unixodbc
39 In case it is not already there put the following (adjust for non-64bit arch) in
44 Driver = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libtdsodbc.so
45 Setup = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libtdsS.so
48 Set your C<$dsn> in L<connect_info|DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/connect_info> as follows:
50 dbi:ODBC:server=<my.host.name>;port=1433;driver=FreeTDS;tds_version=8.0
52 If you use the EasySoft driver (L<http://www.easysoft.com>):
54 dbi:ODBC:server=<my.host.name>;port=1433;driver=Easysoft ODBC-SQL Server
56 =head2 Basic Windows Setup
58 Use the following C<$dsn> for the Microsoft ODBC driver:
60 dbi:ODBC:driver={SQL Server};server=SERVER\SQL_SERVER_INSTANCE_NAME
62 And for the Native Client:
64 dbi:ODBC:driver={SQL Server Native Client 10.0};server=SERVER\SQL_SERVER_INSTANCE_NAME
66 Go into Control Panel -> System and Security -> Administrative Tools -> Data
67 Sources (ODBC) to check driver names and to set up data sources.
69 Use System DSNs, not User DSNs if you want to use DSNs.
71 If you set up a DSN, use the following C<$dsn> for
72 L<connect_info|DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/connect_info>:
76 =head1 MULTIPLE ACTIVE STATEMENTS
78 The following options are alternative ways to enable concurrent executing
79 statement support. Each has its own advantages and drawbacks and works on
80 different platforms. Read each section carefully.
82 For more details about using MAS in MSSQL over DBD::ODBC see this excellent
83 document provided by EasySoft:
84 L<http://www.easysoft.com/developer/languages/perl/multiple-active-statements.html>.
86 In order of preference, they are:
90 =item * L<mars|/connect_call_use_mars>
92 =item * L<dynamic_cursors|/connect_call_use_dynamic_cursors>
94 =item * L<server_cursors|/connect_call_use_server_cursors>
100 =head2 connect_call_use_mars
104 on_connect_call => 'use_mars'
106 in your connection info, or alternatively specify it directly:
108 Your::Schema->connect (
109 $original_dsn . '; MARS_Connection=Yes',
115 Use to enable a feature of SQL Server 2005 and later, "Multiple Active Result
116 Sets". See L<DBD::ODBC::FAQ/Does DBD::ODBC support Multiple Active Statements?>
117 for more information.
119 This does not work on FreeTDS drivers at the time of this writing, and only
120 works with the Native Client, later versions of the Windows MS ODBC driver, and
125 sub connect_call_use_mars {
128 my $dsn = $self->_dbi_connect_info->[0];
130 if (ref($dsn) eq 'CODE') {
131 $self->throw_exception('cannot change the DBI DSN on a CODE ref connect_info');
134 if ($dsn !~ /MARS_Connection=/) {
135 if ($self->_using_freetds) {
136 $self->throw_exception('FreeTDS does not support MARS at the time of '
140 if (exists $self->_server_info->{normalized_dbms_version} &&
141 $self->_server_info->{normalized_dbms_version} < 9) {
142 $self->throw_exception('SQL Server 2005 or later required to use MARS.');
145 if (my ($data_source) = $dsn =~ /^dbi:ODBC:([\w-]+)\z/i) { # prefix with DSN
146 carp_unique "Bare DSN in ODBC connect string, rewriting as 'dsn=$data_source'"
148 $dsn = "dbi:ODBC:dsn=$data_source";
151 $self->_dbi_connect_info->[0] = "$dsn;MARS_Connection=Yes";
153 $self->ensure_connected;
157 sub connect_call_use_MARS {
158 carp "'connect_call_use_MARS' has been deprecated, use "
159 ."'connect_call_use_mars' instead.";
160 shift->connect_call_use_mars(@_)
163 =head2 connect_call_use_dynamic_cursors
167 on_connect_call => 'use_dynamic_cursors'
169 Which will add C<< odbc_cursortype => 2 >> to your DBI connection
170 attributes, or alternatively specify the necessary flag directly:
172 Your::Schema->connect (@dsn, { ... odbc_cursortype => 2 })
174 See L<DBD::ODBC/odbc_cursortype> for more information.
176 If you're using FreeTDS, C<tds_version> must be set to at least C<8.0>.
178 This will not work with CODE ref connect_info's.
180 B<WARNING:> on FreeTDS (and maybe some other drivers) this will break
181 C<SCOPE_IDENTITY()>, and C<SELECT @@IDENTITY> will be used instead, which on SQL
182 Server 2005 and later will return erroneous results on tables which have an on
183 insert trigger that inserts into another table with an C<IDENTITY> column.
185 B<WARNING:> on FreeTDS, changes made in one statement (e.g. an insert) may not
186 be visible from a following statement (e.g. a select.)
188 B<WARNING:> FreeTDS versions > 0.82 seem to have completely broken the ODBC
189 protocol. DBIC will not allow dynamic cursor support with such versions to
190 protect your data. Please hassle the authors of FreeTDS to act on the bugs that
191 make their driver not overly usable with DBD::ODBC.
195 sub connect_call_use_dynamic_cursors {
198 if (($self->_dbic_connect_attributes->{odbc_cursortype} || 0) < 2) {
200 my $dbi_inf = $self->_dbi_connect_info;
202 $self->throw_exception ('Cannot set DBI attributes on a CODE ref connect_info')
203 if ref($dbi_inf->[0]) eq 'CODE';
205 # reenter connection information with the attribute re-set
206 $dbi_inf->[3] = {} if @$dbi_inf <= 3;
207 $dbi_inf->[3]{odbc_cursortype} = 2;
209 $self->_dbi_connect_info($dbi_inf);
211 $self->disconnect; # resetting dbi attrs, so have to reconnect
212 $self->ensure_connected;
216 sub _run_connection_actions {
219 $self->next::method (@_);
221 # keep the dynamic_cursors_support and driver-state in sync
223 my $use_dyncursors = ($self->_dbic_connect_attributes->{odbc_cursortype} || 0) > 1;
227 !!$self->_using_dynamic_cursors
229 if ($use_dyncursors) {
231 my $dbh = $self->_dbh;
232 local $dbh->{RaiseError} = 1;
233 local $dbh->{PrintError} = 0;
234 $dbh->do('SELECT @@IDENTITY');
236 dbic_internal_catch {
237 $self->throw_exception (
238 'Your drivers do not seem to support dynamic cursors (odbc_cursortype => 2).'
240 $self->_using_freetds
241 ? ' If you are using FreeTDS, make sure to set tds_version to 8.0 or greater.'
247 $self->_using_dynamic_cursors(1);
248 $self->_identity_method('@@identity');
251 $self->_using_dynamic_cursors(0);
252 $self->_identity_method(undef);
256 $self->_no_scope_identity_query($self->_using_dynamic_cursors
257 ? $self->_using_freetds
261 # freetds is too damn broken, some fixups
262 if ($self->_using_freetds) {
264 # no dynamic cursors starting from 0.83
265 if ($self->_using_dynamic_cursors) {
266 my $fv = $self->_using_freetds_version || 999; # assume large if can't be determined
267 $self->throw_exception(
268 'Dynamic cursors (odbc_cursortype => 2) are not supported with FreeTDS > 0.82 '
269 . "(you have $fv). Please hassle FreeTDS authors to fix the outstanding bugs in "
274 # FreeTDS is too broken wrt execute_for_fetch batching
275 # just disable it outright until things quiet down
276 $self->_disable_odbc_array_ops;
280 =head2 connect_call_use_server_cursors
284 on_connect_call => 'use_server_cursors'
286 May allow multiple active select statements. See
287 L<DBD::ODBC/odbc_SQL_ROWSET_SIZE> for more information.
289 Takes an optional parameter for the value to set the attribute to, default is
292 B<WARNING>: this does not work on all versions of SQL Server, and may lock up
295 At the time of writing, this option only works on Microsoft's Windows drivers,
296 later versions of the ODBC driver and the Native Client driver.
300 sub connect_call_use_server_cursors {
302 my $sql_rowset_size = shift || 2;
304 if ($^O !~ /win32|cygwin/i) {
305 $self->throw_exception('Server cursors only work on Windows platforms at '
306 .'the time of writing.');
309 $self->_get_dbh->{odbc_SQL_ROWSET_SIZE} = $sql_rowset_size;
312 =head1 FURTHER QUESTIONS?
314 Check the list of L<additional DBIC resources|DBIx::Class/GETTING HELP/SUPPORT>.
316 =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
318 This module is free software L<copyright|DBIx::Class/COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE>
319 by the L<DBIx::Class (DBIC) authors|DBIx::Class/AUTHORS>. You can
320 redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the
321 L<DBIx::Class library|DBIx::Class/COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE>.