is_X_value functions introduced in 3705e3b28 migrated to SQLA with fixups
[dbsrgits/DBIx-Class.git] / lib / DBIx / Class / Storage / DBI / SQLite.pm
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843f8ecd 1package DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::SQLite;
2
3use strict;
4use warnings;
2ad62d97 5
6use base qw/DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/;
7use mro 'c3';
8
b5ce6748 9use SQL::Abstract 'is_plain_value';
10use DBIx::Class::_Util qw(modver_gt_or_eq sigwarn_silencer);
632d1e0f 11use DBIx::Class::Carp;
8d1fb3e2 12use Try::Tiny;
632d1e0f 13use namespace::clean;
14
d5dedbd6 15__PACKAGE__->sql_maker_class('DBIx::Class::SQLMaker::SQLite');
6a247f33 16__PACKAGE__->sql_limit_dialect ('LimitOffset');
2b8cc2f2 17__PACKAGE__->sql_quote_char ('"');
6f7a118e 18__PACKAGE__->datetime_parser_type ('DateTime::Format::SQLite');
09cedb88 19
2fa97c7d 20=head1 NAME
21
22DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::SQLite - Automatic primary key class for SQLite
23
24=head1 SYNOPSIS
25
26 # In your table classes
27 use base 'DBIx::Class::Core';
28 __PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('id');
29
30=head1 DESCRIPTION
31
32This class implements autoincrements for SQLite.
33
75a1d824 34=head2 Known Issues
35
36=over
37
38=item RT79576
39
40 NOTE - This section applies to you only if ALL of these are true:
41
42 * You are or were using DBD::SQLite with a version lesser than 1.38_01
43
44 * You are or were using DBIx::Class versions between 0.08191 and 0.08209
45 (inclusive) or between 0.08240-TRIAL and 0.08242-TRIAL (also inclusive)
46
47 * You use objects with overloaded stringification and are feeding them
48 to DBIC CRUD methods directly
49
50An unfortunate chain of events led to DBIx::Class silently hitting the problem
51described in L<RT#79576|https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=79576>.
52
53In order to trigger the bug condition one needs to supply B<more than one>
4a0eed52 54bind value that is an object with overloaded stringification (numification
75a1d824 55is not relevant, only stringification is). When this is the case the internal
56DBIx::Class call to C<< $sth->bind_param >> would be executed in a way that
57triggers the above-mentioned DBD::SQLite bug. As a result all the logs and
58tracers will contain the expected values, however SQLite will receive B<all>
59these bind positions being set to the value of the B<last> supplied
60stringifiable object.
61
62Even if you upgrade DBIx::Class (which works around the bug starting from
63version 0.08210) you may still have corrupted/incorrect data in your database.
64DBIx::Class will currently detect when this condition (more than one
65stringifiable object in one CRUD call) is encountered and will issue a warning
66pointing to this section. This warning will be removed 2 years from now,
67around April 2015, You can disable it after you've audited your data by
68setting the C<DBIC_RT79576_NOWARN> environment variable. Note - the warning
4a0eed52 69is emitted only once per callsite per process and only when the condition in
70question is encountered. Thus it is very unlikely that your logsystem will be
75a1d824 71flooded as a result of this.
72
73=back
74
2fa97c7d 75=head1 METHODS
76
77=cut
78
357eb92c 79sub backup {
80
81 require File::Spec;
82 require File::Copy;
83 require POSIX;
84
8795fefb 85 my ($self, $dir) = @_;
86 $dir ||= './';
c9d2e0a2 87
88 ## Where is the db file?
12c9beea 89 my $dsn = $self->_dbi_connect_info()->[0];
c9d2e0a2 90
91 my $dbname = $1 if($dsn =~ /dbname=([^;]+)/);
92 if(!$dbname)
93 {
94 $dbname = $1 if($dsn =~ /^dbi:SQLite:(.+)$/i);
95 }
357eb92c 96 $self->throw_exception("Cannot determine name of SQLite db file")
c9d2e0a2 97 if(!$dbname || !-f $dbname);
98
99# print "Found database: $dbname\n";
79923569 100# my $dbfile = file($dbname);
8795fefb 101 my ($vol, $dbdir, $file) = File::Spec->splitpath($dbname);
79923569 102# my $file = $dbfile->basename();
357eb92c 103 $file = POSIX::strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S", localtime()) . $file;
c9d2e0a2 104 $file = "B$file" while(-f $file);
8795fefb 105
106 mkdir($dir) unless -f $dir;
107 my $backupfile = File::Spec->catfile($dir, $file);
108
357eb92c 109 my $res = File::Copy::copy($dbname, $backupfile);
c9d2e0a2 110 $self->throw_exception("Backup failed! ($!)") if(!$res);
111
8795fefb 112 return $backupfile;
c9d2e0a2 113}
114
86a51471 115sub _exec_svp_begin {
116 my ($self, $name) = @_;
117
118 $self->_dbh->do("SAVEPOINT $name");
119}
120
121sub _exec_svp_release {
122 my ($self, $name) = @_;
123
124 $self->_dbh->do("RELEASE SAVEPOINT $name");
125}
126
127sub _exec_svp_rollback {
128 my ($self, $name) = @_;
129
398215b1 130 $self->_dbh->do("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT $name");
131}
132
133# older SQLite has issues here too - both of these are in fact
134# completely benign warnings (or at least so say the tests)
135sub _exec_txn_rollback {
136 local $SIG{__WARN__} = sigwarn_silencer( qr/rollback ineffective/ )
137 unless $DBD::SQLite::__DBIC_TXN_SYNC_SANE__;
138
139 shift->next::method(@_);
140}
141
142sub _exec_txn_commit {
143 local $SIG{__WARN__} = sigwarn_silencer( qr/commit ineffective/ )
144 unless $DBD::SQLite::__DBIC_TXN_SYNC_SANE__;
86a51471 145
398215b1 146 shift->next::method(@_);
86a51471 147}
148
8d1fb3e2 149sub _ping {
150 my $self = shift;
2aeb3c7f 151
152 # Be extremely careful what we do here. SQLite is notoriously bad at
153 # synchronizing its internal transaction state with {AutoCommit}
154 # https://metacpan.org/source/ADAMK/DBD-SQLite-1.37/lib/DBD/SQLite.pm#L921
155 # There is a function http://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/get_autocommit.html
156 # but DBD::SQLite does not expose it (nor does it seem to properly use it)
157
158 # Therefore only execute a "ping" when we have no other choice *AND*
159 # scrutinize the thrown exceptions to make sure we are where we think we are
160 my $dbh = $self->_dbh or return undef;
161 return undef unless $dbh->FETCH('Active');
162 return undef unless $dbh->ping;
163
ab0b0a09 164 my $ping_fail;
165
166 # older DBD::SQLite does not properly synchronize commit state between
167 # the libsqlite and the $dbh
168 unless (defined $DBD::SQLite::__DBIC_TXN_SYNC_SANE__) {
b1dbf716 169 $DBD::SQLite::__DBIC_TXN_SYNC_SANE__ = modver_gt_or_eq('DBD::SQLite', '1.38_02');
ab0b0a09 170 }
2aeb3c7f 171
ab0b0a09 172 # fallback to travesty
173 unless ($DBD::SQLite::__DBIC_TXN_SYNC_SANE__) {
174 # since we do not have access to sqlite3_get_autocommit(), do a trick
175 # to attempt to *safely* determine what state are we *actually* in.
176 # FIXME
177 # also using T::T here leads to bizarre leaks - will figure it out later
178 my $really_not_in_txn = do {
179 local $@;
180
181 # older versions of DBD::SQLite do not properly detect multiline BEGIN/COMMIT
182 # statements to adjust their {AutoCommit} state. Hence use such a statement
183 # pair here as well, in order to escape from poking {AutoCommit} needlessly
184 # https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=80087
185 eval {
186 # will fail instantly if already in a txn
187 $dbh->do("-- multiline\nBEGIN");
188 $dbh->do("-- multiline\nCOMMIT");
189 1;
190 } or do {
191 ($@ =~ /transaction within a transaction/)
192 ? 0
193 : undef
194 ;
195 };
2aeb3c7f 196 };
2aeb3c7f 197
ab0b0a09 198 # if we were unable to determine this - we may very well be dead
199 if (not defined $really_not_in_txn) {
200 $ping_fail = 1;
201 }
202 # check the AC sync-state
203 elsif ($really_not_in_txn xor $dbh->{AutoCommit}) {
204 carp_unique (sprintf
205 'Internal transaction state of handle %s (apparently %s a transaction) does not seem to '
206 . 'match its AutoCommit attribute setting of %s - this is an indication of a '
207 . 'potentially serious bug in your transaction handling logic',
208 $dbh,
209 $really_not_in_txn ? 'NOT in' : 'in',
210 $dbh->{AutoCommit} ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE',
211 );
212
213 # it is too dangerous to execute anything else in this state
214 # assume everything works (safer - worst case scenario next statement throws)
215 return 1;
216 }
2aeb3c7f 217 }
218
ab0b0a09 219 # do the actual test and return on no failure
220 ( $ping_fail ||= ! try { $dbh->do('SELECT * FROM sqlite_master LIMIT 1'); 1 } )
221 or return 1; # the actual RV of _ping()
222
223 # ping failed (or so it seems) - need to do some cleanup
224 # it is possible to have a proper "connection", and have "ping" return
225 # false anyway (e.g. corrupted file). In such cases DBD::SQLite still
226 # keeps the actual file handle open. We don't really want this to happen,
227 # so force-close the handle via DBI itself
228 #
4a0eed52 229 local $@; # so that we do not clobber the real error as set above
ab0b0a09 230 eval { $dbh->disconnect }; # if it fails - it fails
231 undef; # the actual RV of _ping()
8d1fb3e2 232}
233
2361982d 234sub deployment_statements {
96736321 235 my $self = shift;
2361982d 236 my ($schema, $type, $version, $dir, $sqltargs, @rest) = @_;
237
238 $sqltargs ||= {};
239
96736321 240 if (
241 ! exists $sqltargs->{producer_args}{sqlite_version}
242 and
243 my $dver = $self->_server_info->{normalized_dbms_version}
244 ) {
245 $sqltargs->{producer_args}{sqlite_version} = $dver;
6d766626 246 }
2361982d 247
f9b5239a 248 $sqltargs->{quote_identifiers}
249 = !!$self->sql_maker->_quote_chars
250 if ! exists $sqltargs->{quote_identifiers};
251
2361982d 252 $self->next::method($schema, $type, $version, $dir, $sqltargs, @rest);
253}
254
0e773352 255sub bind_attribute_by_data_type {
04ab4eb1 256
257 # According to http://www.sqlite.org/datatype3.html#storageclasses
258 # all numeric types are dynamically allocated up to 8 bytes per
259 # individual value
260 # Thus it should be safe and non-wasteful to bind everything as
261 # SQL_BIGINT and have SQLite deal with storage/comparisons however
262 # it deems correct
263 $_[1] =~ /^ (?: int(?:[1248]|eger)? | (?:tiny|small|medium|big)int ) $/ix
264 ? DBI::SQL_BIGINT()
0e773352 265 : undef
266 ;
267}
268
04ab4eb1 269# FIXME - what the flying fuck... work around RT#76395
270# DBD::SQLite warns on binding >32 bit values with 32 bit IVs
271sub _dbh_execute {
1363f0f5 272 if (
00882d2c 273 (
274 DBIx::Class::_ENV_::IV_SIZE < 8
275 or
276 DBIx::Class::_ENV_::OS_NAME eq 'MSWin32'
277 )
1363f0f5 278 and
279 ! defined $DBD::SQLite::__DBIC_CHECK_dbd_mishandles_bound_BIGINT
280 ) {
281 $DBD::SQLite::__DBIC_CHECK_dbd_mishandles_bound_BIGINT = (
282 modver_gt_or_eq('DBD::SQLite', '1.37')
283 ) ? 1 : 0;
04ab4eb1 284 }
285
1363f0f5 286 local $SIG{__WARN__} = sigwarn_silencer( qr/
287 \Qdatatype mismatch: bind\E \s (?:
288 param \s+ \( \d+ \) \s+ [-+]? \d+ (?: \. 0*)? \Q as integer\E
289 |
290 \d+ \s type \s @{[ DBI::SQL_BIGINT() ]} \s as \s [-+]? \d+ (?: \. 0*)?
291 )
00882d2c 292 /x ) if (
293 (
294 DBIx::Class::_ENV_::IV_SIZE < 8
295 or
296 DBIx::Class::_ENV_::OS_NAME eq 'MSWin32'
297 )
298 and
299 $DBD::SQLite::__DBIC_CHECK_dbd_mishandles_bound_BIGINT
300 );
1363f0f5 301
04ab4eb1 302 shift->next::method(@_);
303}
304
632d1e0f 305# DBD::SQLite (at least up to version 1.31 has a bug where it will
4a0eed52 306# non-fatally numify a string value bound as an integer, resulting
632d1e0f 307# in insertions of '0' into supposed-to-be-numeric fields
308# Since this can result in severe data inconsistency, remove the
4a0eed52 309# bind attr if such a situation is detected
632d1e0f 310#
311# FIXME - when a DBD::SQLite version is released that eventually fixes
4a0eed52 312# this situation (somehow) - no-op this override once a proper DBD
632d1e0f 313# version is detected
314sub _dbi_attrs_for_bind {
315 my ($self, $ident, $bind) = @_;
75a1d824 316
632d1e0f 317 my $bindattrs = $self->next::method($ident, $bind);
318
04ab4eb1 319 if (! defined $DBD::SQLite::__DBIC_CHECK_dbd_can_bind_bigint_values) {
215102b9 320 $DBD::SQLite::__DBIC_CHECK_dbd_can_bind_bigint_values
321 = modver_gt_or_eq('DBD::SQLite', '1.37') ? 1 : 0;
04ab4eb1 322 }
323
75a1d824 324 # an attempt to detect former effects of RT#79576, bug itself present between
325 # 0.08191 and 0.08209 inclusive (fixed in 0.08210 and higher)
326 my $stringifiable = 0;
327
49f7b6c7 328 for my $i (0.. $#$bindattrs) {
75a1d824 329
3705e3b2 330 $stringifiable++ if ( length ref $bind->[$i][1] and is_plain_value($bind->[$i][1]) );
75a1d824 331
632d1e0f 332 if (
49f7b6c7 333 defined $bindattrs->[$i]
632d1e0f 334 and
49f7b6c7 335 defined $bind->[$i][1]
632d1e0f 336 and
d830d9f4 337 grep { $bindattrs->[$i] eq $_ } (
338 DBI::SQL_INTEGER(), DBI::SQL_TINYINT(), DBI::SQL_SMALLINT(), DBI::SQL_BIGINT()
339 )
632d1e0f 340 ) {
04ab4eb1 341 if ( $bind->[$i][1] !~ /^ [\+\-]? [0-9]+ (?: \. 0* )? $/x ) {
342 carp_unique( sprintf (
343 "Non-integer value supplied for column '%s' despite the integer datatype",
344 $bind->[$i][0]{dbic_colname} || "# $i"
345 ) );
346 undef $bindattrs->[$i];
347 }
348 elsif (
349 ! $DBD::SQLite::__DBIC_CHECK_dbd_can_bind_bigint_values
215102b9 350 ) {
04ab4eb1 351 # unsigned 32 bit ints have a range of −2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
352 # alternatively expressed as the hexadecimal numbers below
353 # the comparison math will come out right regardless of ivsize, since
354 # we are operating within 31 bits
355 # P.S. 31 because one bit is lost for the sign
215102b9 356 if ($bind->[$i][1] > 0x7fff_ffff or $bind->[$i][1] < -0x8000_0000) {
357 carp_unique( sprintf (
358 "An integer value occupying more than 32 bits was supplied for column '%s' "
359 . 'which your version of DBD::SQLite (%s) can not bind properly so DBIC '
360 . 'will treat it as a string instead, consider upgrading to at least '
361 . 'DBD::SQLite version 1.37',
362 $bind->[$i][0]{dbic_colname} || "# $i",
363 DBD::SQLite->VERSION,
364 ) );
365 undef $bindattrs->[$i];
366 }
367 else {
368 $bindattrs->[$i] = DBI::SQL_INTEGER()
369 }
04ab4eb1 370 }
632d1e0f 371 }
372 }
373
75a1d824 374 carp_unique(
375 'POSSIBLE *PAST* DATA CORRUPTION detected - see '
376 . 'DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::SQLite/RT79576 or '
377 . 'http://v.gd/DBIC_SQLite_RT79576 for further details or set '
378 . '$ENV{DBIC_RT79576_NOWARN} to disable this warning. Trigger '
379 . 'condition encountered'
380 ) if (!$ENV{DBIC_RT79576_NOWARN} and $stringifiable > 1);
381
632d1e0f 382 return $bindattrs;
383}
384
732e4282 385=head2 connect_call_use_foreign_keys
386
387Used as:
388
389 on_connect_call => 'use_foreign_keys'
390
8384a713 391In L<connect_info|DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/connect_info> to turn on foreign key
392(including cascading) support for recent versions of SQLite and L<DBD::SQLite>.
732e4282 393
394Executes:
395
8273e845 396 PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON
732e4282 397
398See L<http://www.sqlite.org/foreignkeys.html> for more information.
399
400=cut
401
402sub connect_call_use_foreign_keys {
403 my $self = shift;
404
405 $self->_do_query(
406 'PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON'
407 );
408}
409
843f8ecd 4101;
411
0c11ad0e 412=head1 AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS
843f8ecd 413
0c11ad0e 414See L<AUTHOR|DBIx::Class/AUTHOR> and L<CONTRIBUTORS|DBIx::Class/CONTRIBUTORS> in DBIx::Class
843f8ecd 415
416=head1 LICENSE
417
418You may distribute this code under the same terms as Perl itself.
419
420=cut