Added a little more POD on clustering.
[dbsrgits/SQL-Translator.git] / lib / SQL / Translator / Producer / XML / SQLFairy.pm
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0a689100 1package SQL::Translator::Producer::XML::SQLFairy;
2
3# -------------------------------------------------------------------
0a689100 4# Copyright (C) 2003 Ken Y. Clark <kclark@cpan.org>,
5# darren chamberlain <darren@cpan.org>,
6# Chris Mungall <cjm@fruitfly.org>,
7# Mark Addison <mark.addison@itn.co.uk>.
8#
9# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
12#
13# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16# General Public License for more details.
17#
18# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
21# 02111-1307 USA
22# -------------------------------------------------------------------
23
24=pod
25
26=head1 NAME
27
a7d50b44 28SQL::Translator::Producer::XML::SQLFairy - SQLFairy's default XML format
0a689100 29
30=head1 SYNOPSIS
31
32 use SQL::Translator;
33
34 my $t = SQL::Translator->new(
35 from => 'MySQL',
a7d50b44 36 to => 'XML-SQLFairy',
0a689100 37 filename => 'schema.sql',
38 show_warnings => 1,
0a689100 39 );
40
41 print $t->translate;
42
b89a67a0 43=head1 DESCRIPTION
0a689100 44
91f28468 45Creates XML output of a schema, in the flavor of XML used natively by the
46SQLFairy project (L<SQL::Translator>). This format is detailed here.
0a689100 47
91f28468 48The XML lives in the C<http://sqlfairy.sourceforge.net/sqlfairy.xml> namespace.
b89a67a0 49With a root element of <schema>.
0a689100 50
91f28468 51Objects in the schema are mapped to tags of the same name as the objects class
52(all lowercase).
0a689100 53
b89a67a0 54The attributes of the objects (e.g. $field->name) are mapped to attributes of
55the tag, except for sql, comments and action, which get mapped to child data
56elements.
0a689100 57
b89a67a0 58List valued attributes (such as the list of fields in an index)
91f28468 59get mapped to comma seperated lists of values in the attribute.
0a689100 60
b89a67a0 61Child objects, such as a tables fields, get mapped to child tags wrapped in a
62set of container tags using the plural of their contained classes name.
0a689100 63
0eebe059 64An objects's extra attribute (a hash of arbitary data) is
e0a0c3e1 65mapped to a tag called extra, with the hash of data as attributes, sorted into
66alphabetical order.
67
b89a67a0 68e.g.
0a689100 69
b89a67a0 70 <schema name="" database=""
71 xmlns="http://sqlfairy.sourceforge.net/sqlfairy.xml">
0a689100 72
91f28468 73 <tables>
74 <table name="Story" order="1">
75 <fields>
76 <field name="id" data_type="BIGINT" size="20"
77 is_nullable="0" is_auto_increment="1" is_primary_key="1"
78 is_foreign_key="0" order="3">
79 <extra ZEROFILL="1" />
80 <comments></comments>
81 </field>
82 <field name="created" data_type="datetime" size="0"
83 is_nullable="1" is_auto_increment="0" is_primary_key="0"
84 is_foreign_key="0" order="1">
85 <extra />
86 <comments></comments>
87 </field>
88 ...
89 </fields>
90 <indices>
91 <index name="foobar" type="NORMAL" fields="foo,bar" options="" />
92 </indices>
93 </table>
94 </tables>
95
96 <views>
97 <view name="email_list" fields="email" order="1">
98 <sql>SELECT email FROM Basic WHERE email IS NOT NULL</sql>
99 </view>
100 </views>
b89a67a0 101
102 </schema>
103
104To see a complete example of the XML translate one of your schema :)
105
106 $ sqlt -f MySQL -t XML-SQLFairy schema.sql
107
108=head1 ARGS
0a689100 109
983ed646 110=over 4
111
112=item add_prefix
113
114Set to true to use the default namespace prefix of 'sqlf', instead of using
115the default namespace for
116C<http://sqlfairy.sourceforge.net/sqlfairy.xml namespace>
117
118e.g.
119
120 <!-- add_prefix=0 -->
121 <field name="foo" />
122
123 <!-- add_prefix=1 -->
124 <sqlf:field name="foo" />
125
126=item prefix
127
128Set to the namespace prefix you want to use for the
129C<http://sqlfairy.sourceforge.net/sqlfairy.xml namespace>
130
131e.g.
132
133 <!-- prefix='foo' -->
134 <foo:field name="foo" />
135
e0a0c3e1 136=item newlines
137
138If true (the default) inserts newlines around the XML, otherwise the schema is
139written on one line.
140
141=item indent
142
143When using newlines the number of whitespace characters to use as the indent.
144Default is 2, set to 0 to turn off indenting.
145
983ed646 146=back
0a689100 147
4a268a6c 148=head1 LEGACY FORMAT
149
150The previous version of the SQLFairy XML allowed the attributes of the the
151schema objects to be written as either xml attributes or as data elements, in
152any combination. The old producer could produce attribute only or data element
153only versions. While this allowed for lots of flexibility in writing the XML
154the result is a great many possible XML formats, not so good for DTD writing,
155XPathing etc! So we have moved to a fixed version described above.
156
157This version of the producer will now only produce the new style XML.
91f28468 158To convert your old format files simply pass them through the translator :)
4a268a6c 159
91f28468 160 $ sqlt -f XML-SQLFairy -t XML-SQLFairy schema-old.xml > schema-new.xml
4a268a6c 161
0a689100 162=cut
163
164use strict;
da06ac74 165use vars qw[ $VERSION @EXPORT_OK ];
4ab3763d 166$VERSION = '1.59';
0a689100 167
168use Exporter;
169use base qw(Exporter);
170@EXPORT_OK = qw(produce);
171
172use IO::Scalar;
173use SQL::Translator::Utils qw(header_comment debug);
f135f8f9 174BEGIN {
175 # Will someone fix XML::Writer already?
176 local $^W = 0;
177 require XML::Writer;
178 import XML::Writer;
179}
0a689100 180
23735f6a 181# Which schema object attributes (methods) to write as xml elements rather than
182# as attributes. e.g. <comments>blah, blah...</comments>
183my @MAP_AS_ELEMENTS = qw/sql comments action extra/;
184
185
186
0a689100 187my $Namespace = 'http://sqlfairy.sourceforge.net/sqlfairy.xml';
b89a67a0 188my $Name = 'sqlf';
375f0be1 189my $PArgs = {};
f8622fbb 190my $no_comments;
0a689100 191
192sub produce {
193 my $translator = shift;
194 my $schema = $translator->schema;
f8622fbb 195 $no_comments = $translator->no_comments;
0a689100 196 $PArgs = $translator->producer_args;
983ed646 197 my $newlines = defined $PArgs->{newlines} ? $PArgs->{newlines} : 1;
198 my $indent = defined $PArgs->{indent} ? $PArgs->{indent} : 2;
0a689100 199 my $io = IO::Scalar->new;
983ed646 200
23735f6a 201 # Setup the XML::Writer and set the namespace
983ed646 202 my $prefix = "";
203 $prefix = $Name if $PArgs->{add_prefix};
204 $prefix = $PArgs->{prefix} if $PArgs->{prefix};
0a689100 205 my $xml = XML::Writer->new(
206 OUTPUT => $io,
207 NAMESPACES => 1,
983ed646 208 PREFIX_MAP => { $Namespace => $prefix },
209 DATA_MODE => $newlines,
210 DATA_INDENT => $indent,
0a689100 211 );
212
23735f6a 213 # Start the document
0a689100 214 $xml->xmlDecl('UTF-8');
f8622fbb 215
216 $xml->comment(header_comment('', ''))
217 unless $no_comments;
218
1caf2bb2 219 xml_obj($xml, $schema,
0eebe059 220 tag => "schema", methods => [qw/name database extra/], end_tag => 0 );
0a689100 221
222 #
223 # Table
224 #
87c5565e 225 $xml->startTag( [ $Namespace => "tables" ] );
0a689100 226 for my $table ( $schema->get_tables ) {
227 debug "Table:",$table->name;
d3422086 228 xml_obj($xml, $table,
87c5565e 229 tag => "table",
0eebe059 230 methods => [qw/name order extra/],
87c5565e 231 end_tag => 0
232 );
0a689100 233
234 #
235 # Fields
236 #
87c5565e 237 xml_obj_children( $xml, $table,
238 tag => 'field',
239 methods =>[qw/
240 name data_type size is_nullable default_value is_auto_increment
241 is_primary_key is_foreign_key extra comments order
242 /],
243 );
0a689100 244
245 #
246 # Indices
247 #
87c5565e 248 xml_obj_children( $xml, $table,
249 tag => 'index',
250 collection_tag => "indices",
0eebe059 251 methods => [qw/name type fields options extra/],
87c5565e 252 );
0a689100 253
254 #
255 # Constraints
256 #
87c5565e 257 xml_obj_children( $xml, $table,
258 tag => 'constraint',
259 methods => [qw/
260 name type fields reference_table reference_fields
261 on_delete on_update match_type expression options deferrable
0eebe059 262 extra
87c5565e 263 /],
264 );
0a689100 265
7c71eaab 266 #
267 # Comments
268 #
269 xml_obj_children( $xml, $table,
270 tag => 'comment',
271 collection_tag => "comments",
272 methods => [qw/
273 comments
274 /],
275 );
276
0a689100 277 $xml->endTag( [ $Namespace => 'table' ] );
278 }
87c5565e 279 $xml->endTag( [ $Namespace => 'tables' ] );
d3422086 280
1e3867bf 281 #
282 # Views
283 #
87c5565e 284 xml_obj_children( $xml, $schema,
285 tag => 'view',
0eebe059 286 methods => [qw/name sql fields order extra/],
87c5565e 287 );
d3422086 288
1e3867bf 289 #
290 # Tiggers
291 #
87c5565e 292 xml_obj_children( $xml, $schema,
293 tag => 'trigger',
222094af 294 methods => [qw/name database_events action on_table perform_action_when
0eebe059 295 fields order extra/],
87c5565e 296 );
0a689100 297
1e3867bf 298 #
299 # Procedures
300 #
87c5565e 301 xml_obj_children( $xml, $schema,
302 tag => 'procedure',
0eebe059 303 methods => [qw/name sql parameters owner comments order extra/],
87c5565e 304 );
d3422086 305
0a689100 306 $xml->endTag([ $Namespace => 'schema' ]);
307 $xml->end;
308
309 return $io;
310}
311
87c5565e 312
313#
314# Takes and XML::Write object, Schema::* parent object, the tag name,
315# the collection name and a list of methods (of the children) to write as XML.
316# The collection name defaults to the name with an s on the end and is used to
317# work out the method to get the children with. eg a name of 'foo' gives a
318# collection of foos and gets the members using ->get_foos.
319#
320sub xml_obj_children {
321 my ($xml,$parent) = (shift,shift);
322 my %args = @_;
323 my ($name,$collection_name,$methods)
324 = @args{qw/tag collection_tag methods/};
325 $collection_name ||= "${name}s";
7c71eaab 326
327 my $meth;
328 if ( $collection_name eq 'comments' ) {
329 $meth = 'comments';
330 } else {
331 $meth = "get_$collection_name";
332 }
87c5565e 333
334 my @kids = $parent->$meth;
335 #@kids || return;
336 $xml->startTag( [ $Namespace => $collection_name ] );
7c71eaab 337
87c5565e 338 for my $obj ( @kids ) {
7c71eaab 339 if ( $collection_name eq 'comments' ){
340 $xml->dataElement( [ $Namespace => 'comment' ], $obj );
341 } else {
342 xml_obj($xml, $obj,
343 tag => "$name",
344 end_tag => 1,
345 methods => $methods,
346 );
347 }
87c5565e 348 }
349 $xml->endTag( [ $Namespace => $collection_name ] );
350}
351
1caf2bb2 352#
23735f6a 353# Takes an XML::Writer, Schema::* object and list of method names
b89a67a0 354# and writes the obect out as XML. All methods values are written as attributes
87c5565e 355# except for the methods listed in @MAP_AS_ELEMENTS which get written as child
356# data elements.
b89a67a0 357#
23735f6a 358# The attributes/tags are written in the same order as the method names are
b89a67a0 359# passed.
360#
361# TODO
1caf2bb2 362# - Should the Namespace be passed in instead of global? Pass in the same
363# as Writer ie [ NS => TAGNAME ]
364#
23735f6a 365my $elements_re = join("|", @MAP_AS_ELEMENTS);
366$elements_re = qr/^($elements_re)$/;
0a689100 367sub xml_obj {
d3422086 368 my ($xml, $obj, %args) = @_;
369 my $tag = $args{'tag'} || '';
370 my $end_tag = $args{'end_tag'} || '';
d3422086 371 my @meths = @{ $args{'methods'} };
372 my $empty_tag = 0;
373
b89a67a0 374 # Use array to ensure consistant (ie not hash) ordering of attribs
375 # The order comes from the meths list passed in.
376 my @tags;
377 my @attr;
378 foreach ( grep { defined $obj->$_ } @meths ) {
23735f6a 379 my $what = m/$elements_re/ ? \@tags : \@attr;
e0a0c3e1 380 my $val = $_ eq 'extra'
381 ? { $obj->$_ }
382 : $obj->$_;
0a689100 383 $val = ref $val eq 'ARRAY' ? join(',', @$val) : $val;
b89a67a0 384 push @$what, $_ => $val;
385 };
386 my $child_tags = @tags;
387 $end_tag && !$child_tags
388 ? $xml->emptyTag( [ $Namespace => $tag ], @attr )
389 : $xml->startTag( [ $Namespace => $tag ], @attr );
390 while ( my ($name,$val) = splice @tags,0,2 ) {
e0a0c3e1 391 if ( ref $val eq 'HASH' ) {
392 $xml->emptyTag( [ $Namespace => $name ],
393 map { ($_, $val->{$_}) } sort keys %$val );
394 }
395 else {
396 $xml->dataElement( [ $Namespace => $name ], $val );
397 }
0a689100 398 }
b89a67a0 399 $xml->endTag( [ $Namespace => $tag ] ) if $child_tags && $end_tag;
0a689100 400}
401
4021;
403
404# -------------------------------------------------------------------
405# The eyes of fire, the nostrils of air,
406# The mouth of water, the beard of earth.
407# William Blake
408# -------------------------------------------------------------------
409
410=pod
411
412=head1 AUTHORS
413
d3422086 414Ken Y. Clark E<lt>kclark@cpan.orgE<gt>,
415Darren Chamberlain E<lt>darren@cpan.orgE<gt>,
0a689100 416Mark Addison E<lt>mark.addison@itn.co.ukE<gt>.
417
418=head1 SEE ALSO
419
91f28468 420L<perl(1)>, L<SQL::Translator>, L<SQL::Translator::Parser::XML::SQLFairy>,
421L<SQL::Translator::Schema>, L<XML::Writer>.
0a689100 422
423=cut