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[dbsrgits/SQL-Translator.git] / lib / SQL / Translator / Producer / XML / SQLFairy.pm
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0a689100 1package SQL::Translator::Producer::XML::SQLFairy;
2
3# -------------------------------------------------------------------
0a689100 4# Copyright (C) 2003 Ken Y. Clark <kclark@cpan.org>,
5# darren chamberlain <darren@cpan.org>,
6# Chris Mungall <cjm@fruitfly.org>,
7# Mark Addison <mark.addison@itn.co.uk>.
8#
9# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
12#
13# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16# General Public License for more details.
17#
18# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
21# 02111-1307 USA
22# -------------------------------------------------------------------
23
24=pod
25
26=head1 NAME
27
a7d50b44 28SQL::Translator::Producer::XML::SQLFairy - SQLFairy's default XML format
0a689100 29
30=head1 SYNOPSIS
31
32 use SQL::Translator;
33
34 my $t = SQL::Translator->new(
35 from => 'MySQL',
a7d50b44 36 to => 'XML-SQLFairy',
0a689100 37 filename => 'schema.sql',
38 show_warnings => 1,
0a689100 39 );
40
41 print $t->translate;
42
b89a67a0 43=head1 DESCRIPTION
0a689100 44
91f28468 45Creates XML output of a schema, in the flavor of XML used natively by the
46SQLFairy project (L<SQL::Translator>). This format is detailed here.
0a689100 47
91f28468 48The XML lives in the C<http://sqlfairy.sourceforge.net/sqlfairy.xml> namespace.
b89a67a0 49With a root element of <schema>.
0a689100 50
91f28468 51Objects in the schema are mapped to tags of the same name as the objects class
52(all lowercase).
0a689100 53
b89a67a0 54The attributes of the objects (e.g. $field->name) are mapped to attributes of
55the tag, except for sql, comments and action, which get mapped to child data
56elements.
0a689100 57
b89a67a0 58List valued attributes (such as the list of fields in an index)
91f28468 59get mapped to comma seperated lists of values in the attribute.
0a689100 60
b89a67a0 61Child objects, such as a tables fields, get mapped to child tags wrapped in a
62set of container tags using the plural of their contained classes name.
0a689100 63
0eebe059 64An objects's extra attribute (a hash of arbitary data) is
e0a0c3e1 65mapped to a tag called extra, with the hash of data as attributes, sorted into
66alphabetical order.
67
b89a67a0 68e.g.
0a689100 69
b89a67a0 70 <schema name="" database=""
71 xmlns="http://sqlfairy.sourceforge.net/sqlfairy.xml">
0a689100 72
91f28468 73 <tables>
74 <table name="Story" order="1">
75 <fields>
76 <field name="id" data_type="BIGINT" size="20"
77 is_nullable="0" is_auto_increment="1" is_primary_key="1"
78 is_foreign_key="0" order="3">
79 <extra ZEROFILL="1" />
80 <comments></comments>
81 </field>
82 <field name="created" data_type="datetime" size="0"
83 is_nullable="1" is_auto_increment="0" is_primary_key="0"
84 is_foreign_key="0" order="1">
85 <extra />
86 <comments></comments>
87 </field>
88 ...
89 </fields>
90 <indices>
91 <index name="foobar" type="NORMAL" fields="foo,bar" options="" />
92 </indices>
93 </table>
94 </tables>
95
96 <views>
97 <view name="email_list" fields="email" order="1">
98 <sql>SELECT email FROM Basic WHERE email IS NOT NULL</sql>
99 </view>
100 </views>
b89a67a0 101
102 </schema>
103
104To see a complete example of the XML translate one of your schema :)
105
106 $ sqlt -f MySQL -t XML-SQLFairy schema.sql
107
108=head1 ARGS
0a689100 109
983ed646 110=over 4
111
112=item add_prefix
113
114Set to true to use the default namespace prefix of 'sqlf', instead of using
115the default namespace for
116C<http://sqlfairy.sourceforge.net/sqlfairy.xml namespace>
117
118e.g.
119
120 <!-- add_prefix=0 -->
121 <field name="foo" />
122
123 <!-- add_prefix=1 -->
124 <sqlf:field name="foo" />
125
126=item prefix
127
128Set to the namespace prefix you want to use for the
129C<http://sqlfairy.sourceforge.net/sqlfairy.xml namespace>
130
131e.g.
132
133 <!-- prefix='foo' -->
134 <foo:field name="foo" />
135
e0a0c3e1 136=item newlines
137
138If true (the default) inserts newlines around the XML, otherwise the schema is
139written on one line.
140
141=item indent
142
143When using newlines the number of whitespace characters to use as the indent.
144Default is 2, set to 0 to turn off indenting.
145
983ed646 146=back
0a689100 147
4a268a6c 148=head1 LEGACY FORMAT
149
150The previous version of the SQLFairy XML allowed the attributes of the the
151schema objects to be written as either xml attributes or as data elements, in
152any combination. The old producer could produce attribute only or data element
153only versions. While this allowed for lots of flexibility in writing the XML
154the result is a great many possible XML formats, not so good for DTD writing,
155XPathing etc! So we have moved to a fixed version described above.
156
157This version of the producer will now only produce the new style XML.
91f28468 158To convert your old format files simply pass them through the translator :)
4a268a6c 159
91f28468 160 $ sqlt -f XML-SQLFairy -t XML-SQLFairy schema-old.xml > schema-new.xml
4a268a6c 161
0a689100 162=cut
163
164use strict;
da06ac74 165use vars qw[ $VERSION @EXPORT_OK ];
4ab3763d 166$VERSION = '1.59';
0a689100 167
168use Exporter;
169use base qw(Exporter);
170@EXPORT_OK = qw(produce);
171
172use IO::Scalar;
173use SQL::Translator::Utils qw(header_comment debug);
f135f8f9 174BEGIN {
175 # Will someone fix XML::Writer already?
176 local $^W = 0;
177 require XML::Writer;
178 import XML::Writer;
179}
0a689100 180
23735f6a 181# Which schema object attributes (methods) to write as xml elements rather than
182# as attributes. e.g. <comments>blah, blah...</comments>
183my @MAP_AS_ELEMENTS = qw/sql comments action extra/;
184
185
186
0a689100 187my $Namespace = 'http://sqlfairy.sourceforge.net/sqlfairy.xml';
b89a67a0 188my $Name = 'sqlf';
375f0be1 189my $PArgs = {};
0a689100 190
191sub produce {
192 my $translator = shift;
193 my $schema = $translator->schema;
194 $PArgs = $translator->producer_args;
983ed646 195 my $newlines = defined $PArgs->{newlines} ? $PArgs->{newlines} : 1;
196 my $indent = defined $PArgs->{indent} ? $PArgs->{indent} : 2;
0a689100 197 my $io = IO::Scalar->new;
983ed646 198
23735f6a 199 # Setup the XML::Writer and set the namespace
983ed646 200 my $prefix = "";
201 $prefix = $Name if $PArgs->{add_prefix};
202 $prefix = $PArgs->{prefix} if $PArgs->{prefix};
0a689100 203 my $xml = XML::Writer->new(
204 OUTPUT => $io,
205 NAMESPACES => 1,
983ed646 206 PREFIX_MAP => { $Namespace => $prefix },
207 DATA_MODE => $newlines,
208 DATA_INDENT => $indent,
0a689100 209 );
210
23735f6a 211 # Start the document
0a689100 212 $xml->xmlDecl('UTF-8');
213 $xml->comment(header_comment('', ''));
1caf2bb2 214 xml_obj($xml, $schema,
0eebe059 215 tag => "schema", methods => [qw/name database extra/], end_tag => 0 );
0a689100 216
217 #
218 # Table
219 #
87c5565e 220 $xml->startTag( [ $Namespace => "tables" ] );
0a689100 221 for my $table ( $schema->get_tables ) {
222 debug "Table:",$table->name;
d3422086 223 xml_obj($xml, $table,
87c5565e 224 tag => "table",
0eebe059 225 methods => [qw/name order extra/],
87c5565e 226 end_tag => 0
227 );
0a689100 228
229 #
230 # Fields
231 #
87c5565e 232 xml_obj_children( $xml, $table,
233 tag => 'field',
234 methods =>[qw/
235 name data_type size is_nullable default_value is_auto_increment
236 is_primary_key is_foreign_key extra comments order
237 /],
238 );
0a689100 239
240 #
241 # Indices
242 #
87c5565e 243 xml_obj_children( $xml, $table,
244 tag => 'index',
245 collection_tag => "indices",
0eebe059 246 methods => [qw/name type fields options extra/],
87c5565e 247 );
0a689100 248
249 #
250 # Constraints
251 #
87c5565e 252 xml_obj_children( $xml, $table,
253 tag => 'constraint',
254 methods => [qw/
255 name type fields reference_table reference_fields
256 on_delete on_update match_type expression options deferrable
0eebe059 257 extra
87c5565e 258 /],
259 );
0a689100 260
7c71eaab 261 #
262 # Comments
263 #
264 xml_obj_children( $xml, $table,
265 tag => 'comment',
266 collection_tag => "comments",
267 methods => [qw/
268 comments
269 /],
270 );
271
0a689100 272 $xml->endTag( [ $Namespace => 'table' ] );
273 }
87c5565e 274 $xml->endTag( [ $Namespace => 'tables' ] );
d3422086 275
1e3867bf 276 #
277 # Views
278 #
87c5565e 279 xml_obj_children( $xml, $schema,
280 tag => 'view',
0eebe059 281 methods => [qw/name sql fields order extra/],
87c5565e 282 );
d3422086 283
1e3867bf 284 #
285 # Tiggers
286 #
87c5565e 287 xml_obj_children( $xml, $schema,
288 tag => 'trigger',
222094af 289 methods => [qw/name database_events action on_table perform_action_when
0eebe059 290 fields order extra/],
87c5565e 291 );
0a689100 292
1e3867bf 293 #
294 # Procedures
295 #
87c5565e 296 xml_obj_children( $xml, $schema,
297 tag => 'procedure',
0eebe059 298 methods => [qw/name sql parameters owner comments order extra/],
87c5565e 299 );
d3422086 300
0a689100 301 $xml->endTag([ $Namespace => 'schema' ]);
302 $xml->end;
303
304 return $io;
305}
306
87c5565e 307
308#
309# Takes and XML::Write object, Schema::* parent object, the tag name,
310# the collection name and a list of methods (of the children) to write as XML.
311# The collection name defaults to the name with an s on the end and is used to
312# work out the method to get the children with. eg a name of 'foo' gives a
313# collection of foos and gets the members using ->get_foos.
314#
315sub xml_obj_children {
316 my ($xml,$parent) = (shift,shift);
317 my %args = @_;
318 my ($name,$collection_name,$methods)
319 = @args{qw/tag collection_tag methods/};
320 $collection_name ||= "${name}s";
7c71eaab 321
322 my $meth;
323 if ( $collection_name eq 'comments' ) {
324 $meth = 'comments';
325 } else {
326 $meth = "get_$collection_name";
327 }
87c5565e 328
329 my @kids = $parent->$meth;
330 #@kids || return;
331 $xml->startTag( [ $Namespace => $collection_name ] );
7c71eaab 332
87c5565e 333 for my $obj ( @kids ) {
7c71eaab 334 if ( $collection_name eq 'comments' ){
335 $xml->dataElement( [ $Namespace => 'comment' ], $obj );
336 } else {
337 xml_obj($xml, $obj,
338 tag => "$name",
339 end_tag => 1,
340 methods => $methods,
341 );
342 }
87c5565e 343 }
344 $xml->endTag( [ $Namespace => $collection_name ] );
345}
346
1caf2bb2 347#
23735f6a 348# Takes an XML::Writer, Schema::* object and list of method names
b89a67a0 349# and writes the obect out as XML. All methods values are written as attributes
87c5565e 350# except for the methods listed in @MAP_AS_ELEMENTS which get written as child
351# data elements.
b89a67a0 352#
23735f6a 353# The attributes/tags are written in the same order as the method names are
b89a67a0 354# passed.
355#
356# TODO
1caf2bb2 357# - Should the Namespace be passed in instead of global? Pass in the same
358# as Writer ie [ NS => TAGNAME ]
359#
23735f6a 360my $elements_re = join("|", @MAP_AS_ELEMENTS);
361$elements_re = qr/^($elements_re)$/;
0a689100 362sub xml_obj {
d3422086 363 my ($xml, $obj, %args) = @_;
364 my $tag = $args{'tag'} || '';
365 my $end_tag = $args{'end_tag'} || '';
d3422086 366 my @meths = @{ $args{'methods'} };
367 my $empty_tag = 0;
368
b89a67a0 369 # Use array to ensure consistant (ie not hash) ordering of attribs
370 # The order comes from the meths list passed in.
371 my @tags;
372 my @attr;
373 foreach ( grep { defined $obj->$_ } @meths ) {
23735f6a 374 my $what = m/$elements_re/ ? \@tags : \@attr;
e0a0c3e1 375 my $val = $_ eq 'extra'
376 ? { $obj->$_ }
377 : $obj->$_;
0a689100 378 $val = ref $val eq 'ARRAY' ? join(',', @$val) : $val;
b89a67a0 379 push @$what, $_ => $val;
380 };
381 my $child_tags = @tags;
382 $end_tag && !$child_tags
383 ? $xml->emptyTag( [ $Namespace => $tag ], @attr )
384 : $xml->startTag( [ $Namespace => $tag ], @attr );
385 while ( my ($name,$val) = splice @tags,0,2 ) {
e0a0c3e1 386 if ( ref $val eq 'HASH' ) {
387 $xml->emptyTag( [ $Namespace => $name ],
388 map { ($_, $val->{$_}) } sort keys %$val );
389 }
390 else {
391 $xml->dataElement( [ $Namespace => $name ], $val );
392 }
0a689100 393 }
b89a67a0 394 $xml->endTag( [ $Namespace => $tag ] ) if $child_tags && $end_tag;
0a689100 395}
396
3971;
398
399# -------------------------------------------------------------------
400# The eyes of fire, the nostrils of air,
401# The mouth of water, the beard of earth.
402# William Blake
403# -------------------------------------------------------------------
404
405=pod
406
407=head1 AUTHORS
408
d3422086 409Ken Y. Clark E<lt>kclark@cpan.orgE<gt>,
410Darren Chamberlain E<lt>darren@cpan.orgE<gt>,
0a689100 411Mark Addison E<lt>mark.addison@itn.co.ukE<gt>.
412
413=head1 SEE ALSO
414
91f28468 415L<perl(1)>, L<SQL::Translator>, L<SQL::Translator::Parser::XML::SQLFairy>,
416L<SQL::Translator::Schema>, L<XML::Writer>.
0a689100 417
418=cut