package DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Replicated;
+use Moose;
+use DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Replicated::Pool;
+
+#extends 'DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI', 'Moose::Object';
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Replicated - ALPHA Replicated database support
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+The Following example shows how to change an existing $schema to a replicated
+storage type, add some replicated (readonly) databases, and perform reporting
+tasks
+
+ ## Change storage_type in your schema class
+ $schema->storage_type( '::DBI::Replicated' );
+
+ ## Add some slaves. Basically this is an array of arrayrefs, where each
+ ## arrayref is database connect information
+
+ $schema->storage->create_replicants(
+ [$dsn1, $user, $pass, \%opts],
+ [$dsn1, $user, $pass, \%opts],
+ [$dsn1, $user, $pass, \%opts],
+ ## This is just going to use the standard DBIC connect method, so it
+ ## supports everything that method supports, such as connecting to an
+ ## existing database handle.
+ [$dbh],
+ \%global_opts
+ );
+
+ ## a hash of replicants, keyed by their DSN
+ my %replicants = $schema->storage->replicants;
+ my $replicant = $schema->storage->get_replicant($dsn);
+ $replicant->status;
+ $replicant->is_active;
+ $replicant->active;
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+Warning: This class is marked ALPHA. We are using this in development and have
+some basic test coverage but the code hasn't yet been stressed by a variety
+of databases. Individual DB's may have quirks we are not aware of. Please
+use this in development and pass along your experiences/bug fixes.
+
+This class implements replicated data store for DBI. Currently you can define
+one master and numerous slave database connections. All write-type queries
+(INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and even LAST_INSERT_ID) are routed to master
+database, all read-type queries (SELECTs) go to the slave database.
+
+Basically, any method request that L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI> would normally
+handle gets delegated to one of the two attributes: L</master_storage> or to
+L</current_replicant_storage>. Additionally, some methods need to be distributed
+to all existing storages. This way our storage class is a drop in replacement
+for L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI>.
+
+Read traffic is spread across the replicants (slaves) occuring to a user
+selected algorithm. The default algorithm is random weighted.
+
+TODO more details about the algorithm.
+
+=head1 ATTRIBUTES
+
+This class defines the following attributes.
+
+=head2 master
+
+The master defines the canonical state for a pool of connected databases. All
+the replicants are expected to match this databases state. Thus, in a classic
+Master / Slaves distributed system, all the slaves are expected to replicate
+the Master's state as quick as possible. This is the only database in the
+pool of databases that is allowed to handle write traffic.
+
+=cut
+
+has 'master' => (
+ is=> 'ro',
+ isa=>'DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI',
+ lazy_build=>1,
+ handles=>[qw/
+ on_connect_do
+ on_disconnect_do
+ columns_info_for
+ connect_info
+ throw_exception
+ sql_maker
+ sqlt_type
+ create_ddl_dir
+ deployment_statements
+ datetime_parser
+ datetime_parser_type
+ last_insert_id
+ insert
+ insert_bulk
+ update
+ delete
+ dbh
+ txn_do
+ txn_commit
+ txn_rollback
+ sth
+ deploy
+ /],
+);
+
+
+=head2 current_replicant
+
+Replicant storages (slaves) handle all read only traffic. The assumption is
+that your database will become readbound well before it becomes write bound
+and that being able to spread your read only traffic around to multiple
+databases is going to help you to scale traffic.
+
+This attribute returns the next slave to handle a read request. Your L</pool>
+attribute has methods to help you shuffle through all the available replicants
+via it's balancer object.
+
+This attribute defines the following reader/writer methods
+
+=over 4
+
+=item get_current_replicant
+
+Returns the contained L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI> replicant
+
+=item set_current_replicant
+
+Set the attribute to a given L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI> (or subclass) object.
+
+=back
+
+We split the reader/writer to make it easier to selectively override how the
+replicant is altered.
+
+=cut
+
+has 'current_replicant' => (
+ is=> 'rw',
+ reader=>'get_current_replicant',
+ writer=>'set_current_replicant',
+ isa=>'DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI',
+ lazy_build=>1,
+ handles=>[qw/
+ select
+ select_single
+ columns_info_for
+ /],
+);
+
+
+=head2 replicant_storage_pool_type
+
+Contains the classname which will instantiate the L</replicant_storage_pool>
+object. Defaults to: L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Replicated::Pool>.
+
+=cut
+
+has 'replicant_storage_pool_type' => (
+ is=>'ro',
+ isa=>'ClassName',
+ required=>1,
+ default=>'DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Replicated::Pool',
+ handles=> {
+ 'create_replicant_storage_pool' => 'new',
+ },
+);
+
+
+=head2 pool_balancer_type
+
+The replication pool requires a balance class to provider the methods for
+choose how to spread the query load across each replicant in the pool.
+
+=cut
+
+has 'pool_balancer_type' => (
+ is=>'ro',
+ isa=>'ClassName',
+ required=>1,
+ default=>'DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Replicated::Pool::Balancer',
+ handles=> {
+ 'create_replicant_storage_pool' => 'new',
+ },
+);
+
+
+=head2 replicant_storage_pool
+
+Holds the list of connected replicants, their status and other housekeeping or
+reporting methods.
+
+=cut
+
+has 'replicant_storage_pool' => (
+ is=>'ro',
+ isa=>'DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Replicated::Pool',
+ lazy_build=>1,
+ handles=>[qw/replicant_storages/],
+);
+
+
+
+=head1 METHODS
+
+This class defines the following methods.
+
+=head2 new
+
+Make sure we properly inherit from L<Moose>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub new {
+ my $class = shift @_;
+ my $obj = $class->SUPER::new(@_);
+
+ return $class->meta->new_object(
+ __INSTANCE__ => $obj, @_
+ );
+}
+
+=head2 _build_master_storage
+
+Lazy builder for the L</master_storage> attribute.
+
+=cut
+
+sub _build_next_replicant_storage {
+ DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI->new;
+}
+
+
+=head2 _build_current_replicant_storage
+
+Lazy builder for the L</current_replicant_storage> attribute.
+
+=cut
+
+sub _build_current_replicant_storage {
+ shift->replicant_storage_pool->first;
+}
+
+
+=head2 _build_replicant_storage_pool
+
+Lazy builder for the L</replicant_storage_pool> attribute.
+
+=cut
+
+sub _build_replicant_storage_pool {
+ my $self = shift @_;
+ $self->create_replicant_storage_pool;
+}
+
+
+=head2 around: create_replicant_storage_pool
+
+Make sure all calles to the method set a default balancer type to our current
+balancer type.
+
+=cut
+
+around 'create_replicant_storage_pool' => sub {
+ my ($method, $self, @args) = @_;
+ return $self->$method(balancer_type=>$self->pool_balancer_type, @args);
+}
+
+
+=head2 after: get_current_replicant_storage
+
+Advice on the current_replicant_storage attribute. Each time we use a replicant
+we need to change it via the storage pool algorithm. That way we are spreading
+the load evenly (hopefully) across existing capacity.
+
+=cut
+
+after 'get_current_replicant_storage' => sub {
+ my $self = shift @_;
+ my $next_replicant = $self->replicant_storage_pool->next;
+ $self->next_replicant_storage($next_replicant);
+};
+
+
+=head2 find_or_create
+
+First do a find on the replicant. If no rows are found, pass it on to the
+L</master_storage>
+
+=cut
+
+sub find_or_create {
+ my $self = shift @_;
+}
+
+=head2 all_storages
+
+Returns an array of of all the connected storage backends. The first element
+in the returned array is the master, and the remainings are each of the
+replicants.
+
+=cut
+
+sub all_storages {
+ my $self = shift @_;
+
+ return (
+ $self->master_storage,
+ $self->replicant_storages,
+ );
+}
+
+
+=head2 connected
+
+Check that the master and at least one of the replicants is connected.
+
+=cut
+
+sub connected {
+ my $self = shift @_;
+
+ return
+ $self->master_storage->connected &&
+ $self->replicant_storage_pool->has_connected_slaves;
+}
+
+
+=head2 ensure_connected
+
+Make sure all the storages are connected.
+
+=cut
+
+sub ensure_connected {
+ my $self = shift @_;
+ foreach $source (shift->all_sources) {
+ $source->ensure_connected(@_);
+ }
+}
+
+
+=head2 limit_dialect
+
+Set the limit_dialect for all existing storages
+
+=cut
+
+sub limit_dialect {
+ my $self = shift @_;
+ foreach $source (shift->all_sources) {
+ $source->name_sep(@_);
+ }
+}
+
+
+=head2 quote_char
+
+Set the quote_char for all existing storages
+
+=cut
+
+sub quote_char {
+ my $self = shift @_;
+ foreach $source (shift->all_sources) {
+ $source->name_sep(@_);
+ }
+}
+
+
+=head2 name_sep
+
+Set the name_sep for all existing storages
+
+=cut
+
+sub name_sep {
+ my $self = shift @_;
+ foreach $source (shift->all_sources) {
+ $source->name_sep(@_);
+ }
+}
+
+
+=head2 set_schema
+
+Set the schema object for all existing storages
+
+=cut
+
+sub set_schema {
+ my $self = shift @_;
+ foreach $source (shift->all_sources) {
+ $source->set_schema(@_);
+ }
+}
+
+
+=head2 debug
+
+set a debug flag across all storages
+
+=cut
+
+sub debug {
+ my $self = shift @_;
+ foreach $source (shift->all_sources) {
+ $source->debug(@_);
+ }
+}
+
+
+=head2 debugobj
+
+set a debug object across all storages
+
+=cut
+
+sub debugobj {
+ my $self = shift @_;
+ foreach $source (shift->all_sources) {
+ $source->debugobj(@_);
+ }
+}
+
+
+=head2 debugfh
+
+set a debugfh object across all storages
+
+=cut
+
+sub debugfh {
+ my $self = shift @_;
+ foreach $source (shift->all_sources) {
+ $source->debugfh(@_);
+ }
+}
+
+
+=head2 debugcb
+
+set a debug callback across all storages
+
+=cut
+
+sub debugcb {
+ my $self = shift @_;
+ foreach $source (shift->all_sources) {
+ $source->debugcb(@_);
+ }
+}
+
+
+=head2 disconnect
+
+disconnect everything
+
+=cut
+
+sub disconnect {
+ my $self = shift @_;
+ foreach $source (shift->all_sources) {
+ $source->disconnect(@_);
+ }
+}
+
+
+=head2 DESTROY
+
+Make sure we pass destroy events down to the storage handlers
+
+=cut
+
+sub DESTROY {
+ my $self = shift;
+ ## TODO, maybe we can just leave this alone ???
+}
+
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Norbert Csongrádi <bert@cpan.org>
+
+Peter Siklósi <einon@einon.hu>
+
+John Napiorkowski <john.napiorkowski@takkle.com>
+
+=head1 LICENSE
+
+You may distribute this code under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=cut
+
+1;
+
+__END__
+
use strict;
use warnings;
projects / dbsrgits/DBIx-Class.git / blobdiff