use DBIx::Class::ResultSet;
use DBIx::Class::ResultSourceHandle;
use Carp::Clan qw/^DBIx::Class/;
-use Storable;
use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
=head1 SYNOPSIS
+ # Create a table based result source, in a result class.
+
+ package MyDB::Schema::Result::Artist;
+ use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
+
+ __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/Core/);
+ __PACKAGE__->table('artist');
+ __PACKAGE__->add_columns(qw/ artistid name /);
+ __PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('artistid');
+ __PACKAGE__->has_many(cds => 'MyDB::Schema::Result::CD');
+
+ 1;
+
+ # Create a query (view) based result source, in a result class
+ package MyDB::Schema::Result::Year2000CDs;
+
+ __PACKAGE__->load_components('Core');
+ __PACKAGE__->table_class('DBIx::Class::ResultSource::View');
+
+ __PACKAGE__->table('year2000cds');
+ __PACKAGE__->result_source_instance->is_virtual(1);
+ __PACKAGE__->result_source_instance->view_definition(
+ "SELECT cdid, artist, title FROM cd WHERE year ='2000'"
+ );
+
+
=head1 DESCRIPTION
-A ResultSource is a component of a schema from which results can be directly
-retrieved, most usually a table (see L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource::Table>)
+A ResultSource is an object that represents a source of data for querying.
+
+This class is a base class for various specialised types of result
+sources, for example L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource::Table>. Table is the
+default result source type, so one is created for you when defining a
+result class as described in the synopsis above.
+
+More specifically, the L<DBIx::Class::Core> component pulls in the
+L<DBIx::Class::ResultSourceProxy::Table> as a base class, which
+defines the L<table|DBIx::Class::ResultSourceProxy::Table/table>
+method. When called, C<table> creates and stores an instance of
+L<DBIx::Class::ResultSoure::Table>. Luckily, to use tables as result
+sources, you don't need to remember any of this.
+
+Result sources representing select queries, or views, can also be
+created, see L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource::View> for full details.
+
+=head2 Finding result source objects
+
+As mentioned above, a result source instance is created and stored for
+you when you define a L<Result Class|DBIx::Class::Manual::Glossary/Result Class>.
+
+You can retrieve the result source at runtime in the following ways:
+
+=over
+
+=item From a Schema object:
-Basic view support also exists, see L<<DBIx::Class::ResultSource::View>.
+ $schema->source($source_name);
+
+=item From a Row object:
+
+ $row->result_source;
+
+=item From a ResultSet object:
+
+ $rs->result_source;
+
+=back
=head1 METHODS
$source->add_columns('col1' => \%col1_info, 'col2' => \%col2_info, ...);
-Adds columns to the result source. If supplied key => hashref pairs, uses
-the hashref as the column_info for that column. Repeated calls of this
-method will add more columns, not replace them.
+Adds columns to the result source. If supplied colname => hashref
+pairs, uses the hashref as the L</column_info> for that column. Repeated
+calls of this method will add more columns, not replace them.
The column names given will be created as accessor methods on your
L<DBIx::Class::Row> objects. You can change the name of the accessor
=item accessor
+ { accessor => '_name' }
+
+ # example use, replace standard accessor with one of your own:
+ sub name {
+ my ($self, $value) = @_;
+
+ die "Name cannot contain digits!" if($value =~ /\d/);
+ $self->_name($value);
+
+ return $self->_name();
+ }
+
Use this to set the name of the accessor method for this column. If unset,
the name of the column will be used.
=item data_type
-This contains the column type. It is automatically filled by the
-L<SQL::Translator::Producer::DBIx::Class::File> producer, and the
-L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader> module. If you do not enter a
-data_type, DBIx::Class will attempt to retrieve it from the
-database for you, using L<DBI>'s column_info method. The values of this
-key are typically upper-cased.
+ { data_type => 'integer' }
+
+This contains the column type. It is automatically filled if you use the
+L<SQL::Translator::Producer::DBIx::Class::File> producer, or the
+L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader> module.
Currently there is no standard set of values for the data_type. Use
whatever your database supports.
=item size
+ { size => 20 }
+
The length of your column, if it is a column type that can have a size
-restriction. This is currently only used by L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
+restriction. This is currently only used to create tables from your
+schema, see L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
=item is_nullable
-Set this to a true value for a columns that is allowed to contain
-NULL values. This is currently only used by L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
+ { is_nullable => 1 }
+
+Set this to a true value for a columns that is allowed to contain NULL
+values, default is false. This is currently only used to create tables
+from your schema, see L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
=item is_auto_increment
+ { is_auto_increment => 1 }
+
Set this to a true value for a column whose value is somehow
-automatically set. This is used to determine which columns to empty
-when cloning objects using L<DBIx::Class::Row/copy>. It is also used by
+automatically set, defaults to false. This is used to determine which
+columns to empty when cloning objects using
+L<DBIx::Class::Row/copy>. It is also used by
L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
=item is_numeric
+ { is_numeric => 1 }
+
Set this to a true or false value (not C<undef>) to explicitly specify
if this column contains numeric data. This controls how set_column
decides whether to consider a column dirty after an update: if
=item is_foreign_key
+ { is_foreign_key => 1 }
+
Set this to a true value for a column that contains a key from a
-foreign table. This is currently only used by
-L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
+foreign table, defaults to false. This is currently only used to
+create tables from your schema, see L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
=item default_value
-Set this to the default value which will be inserted into a column
-by the database. Can contain either a value or a function (use a
+ { default_value => \'now()' }
+
+Set this to the default value which will be inserted into a column by
+the database. Can contain either a value or a function (use a
reference to a scalar e.g. C<\'now()'> if you want a function). This
-is currently only used by L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
+is currently only used to create tables from your schema, see
+L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
See the note on L<DBIx::Class::Row/new> for more information about possible
issues related to db-side default values.
=item sequence
+ { sequence => 'my_table_seq' }
+
Set this on a primary key column to the name of the sequence used to
generate a new key value. If not specified, L<DBIx::Class::PK::Auto>
will attempt to retrieve the name of the sequence from the database
=item auto_nextval
-Set this to a true value for a column whose value is retrieved
-automatically from an oracle sequence. If you do not use an Oracle
-trigger to get the nextval, you have to set sequence as well.
+Set this to a true value for a column whose value is retrieved automatically
+from a sequence or function (if supported by your Storage driver.) For a
+sequence, if you do not use a trigger to get the nextval, you have to set the
+L</sequence> value as well.
+
+Also set this for MSSQL columns with the 'uniqueidentifier'
+L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource/data_type> whose values you want to automatically
+generate using C<NEWID()>, unless they are a primary key in which case this will
+be done anyway.
=item extra
=over
-=item Arguments: $colname, [ \%columninfo ]
+=item Arguments: $colname, \%columninfo?
=item Return value: 1/0 (true/false)
=back
- $source->add_column('col' => \%info?);
+ $source->add_column('col' => \%info);
Add a single column and optional column info. Uses the same column
info keys as L</add_columns>.
my $info = $source->column_info($col);
Returns the column metadata hashref for a column, as originally passed
-to L</add_columns>. See the description of L</add_columns> for information
-on the contents of the hashref.
+to L</add_columns>. See L</add_columns> above for information on the
+contents of the hashref.
=cut
=back
-Defines one or more columns as primary key for this source. Should be
+Defines one or more columns as primary key for this source. Must be
called after L</add_columns>.
Additionally, defines a L<unique constraint|add_unique_constraint>
named C<primary>.
The primary key columns are used by L<DBIx::Class::PK::Auto> to
-retrieve automatically created values from the database.
+retrieve automatically created values from the database. They are also
+used as default joining columns when specifying relationships, see
+L<DBIx::Class::Relationship>.
=cut
=over 4
-=item Arguments: [ $name ], \@colnames
+=item Arguments: $name?, \@colnames
=item Return value: undefined
__PACKAGE__->add_unique_constraint([ qw/column1 column2/ ]);
-This will result in a unique constraint named C<table_column1_column2>, where
-C<table> is replaced with the table name.
+This will result in a unique constraint named
+C<table_column1_column2>, where C<table> is replaced with the table
+name.
-Unique constraints are used, for example, when you call
-L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/find>. Only columns in the constraint are searched.
+Unique constraints are used, for example, when you pass the constraint
+name as the C<key> attribute to L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/find>. Then
+only columns in the constraint are searched.
Throws an error if any of the given column names do not yet exist on
the result source.
sub name_unique_constraint {
my ($self, $cols) = @_;
- return join '_', $self->name, @$cols;
+ my $name = $self->name;
+ $name = $$name if (ref $name eq 'SCALAR');
+
+ return join '_', $name, @$cols;
}
=head2 unique_constraints
$source->unique_constraints();
-Read-only accessor which returns a hash of unique constraints on this source.
+Read-only accessor which returns a hash of unique constraints on this
+source.
The hash is keyed by constraint name, and contains an arrayref of
column names as values.
=back
- package My::ResultSetClass;
+ package My::Schema::ResultSet::Artist;
use base 'DBIx::Class::ResultSet';
...
- $source->resultset_class('My::ResultSet::Class');
+ # In the result class
+ __PACKAGE__->resultset_class('My::Schema::ResultSet::Artist');
+
+ # Or in code
+ $source->resultset_class('My::Schema::ResultSet::Artist');
Set the class of the resultset. This is useful if you want to create your
own resultset methods. Create your own class derived from
=back
+ # In the result class
+ __PACKAGE__->resultset_attributes({ order_by => [ 'id' ] });
+
+ # Or in code
$source->resultset_attributes({ order_by => [ 'id' ] });
Store a collection of resultset attributes, that will be set on every
}
return unless $f_source; # Can't test rel without f_source
- eval { $self->_resolve_join($rel, 'me') };
+ eval { $self->_resolve_join($rel, 'me', {}, []) };
if ($@) { # If the resolve failed, back out and re-throw the error
delete $rels{$rel}; #
L<DBIx::Class::Relationship>.
The returned hashref is keyed by the name of the opposing
-relationship, and contains it's data in the same manner as
+relationship, and contains its data in the same manner as
L</relationship_info>.
=cut
# Returns the {from} structure used to express JOIN conditions
sub _resolve_join {
- my ($self, $join, $alias, $seen, $jpath, $force_left) = @_;
+ my ($self, $join, $alias, $seen, $jpath, $parent_force_left) = @_;
# we need a supplied one, because we do in-place modifications, no returns
$self->throw_exception ('You must supply a seen hashref as the 3rd argument to _resolve_join')
- unless $seen;
+ unless ref $seen eq 'HASH';
- # This isn't quite right, we should actually dive into $seen and reconstruct
- # the entire path (the reference entry point would be the join conditional
- # with depth == current_depth - 1. At this point however nothing depends on
- # having the entire path, transcending related_resultset, so just leave it
- # as is, hairy enough already.
- $jpath ||= [];
+ $self->throw_exception ('You must supply a joinpath arrayref as the 4th argument to _resolve_join')
+ unless ref $jpath eq 'ARRAY';
- if (ref $join eq 'ARRAY') {
+ $jpath = [@$jpath];
+
+ if (not defined $join) {
+ return ();
+ }
+ elsif (ref $join eq 'ARRAY') {
return
map {
- $self->_resolve_join($_, $alias, $seen, [@$jpath], $force_left);
+ $self->_resolve_join($_, $alias, $seen, $jpath, $parent_force_left);
} @$join;
- } elsif (ref $join eq 'HASH') {
- return
- map {
- my $as = ($seen->{$_} ? join ('_', $_, $seen->{$_} + 1) : $_); # the actual seen value will be incremented below
- local $force_left->{force} = $force_left->{force};
- (
- $self->_resolve_join($_, $alias, $seen, [@$jpath], $force_left),
- $self->related_source($_)->_resolve_join(
- $join->{$_}, $as, $seen, [@$jpath, $_], $force_left
- )
- );
- } keys %$join;
- } elsif (ref $join) {
- $self->throw_exception("No idea how to resolve join reftype ".ref $join);
- } else {
+ }
+ elsif (ref $join eq 'HASH') {
+
+ my @ret;
+ for my $rel (keys %$join) {
+
+ my $rel_info = $self->relationship_info($rel)
+ or $self->throw_exception("No such relationship ${rel}");
+ my $force_left = $parent_force_left;
+ $force_left ||= lc($rel_info->{attrs}{join_type}||'') eq 'left';
+
+ # the actual seen value will be incremented by the recursion
+ my $as = ($seen->{$rel} ? join ('_', $rel, $seen->{$rel} + 1) : $rel);
+
+ push @ret, (
+ $self->_resolve_join($rel, $alias, $seen, [@$jpath], $force_left),
+ $self->related_source($rel)->_resolve_join(
+ $join->{$rel}, $as, $seen, [@$jpath, $rel], $force_left
+ )
+ );
+ }
+ return @ret;
+
+ }
+ elsif (ref $join) {
+ $self->throw_exception("No idea how to resolve join reftype ".ref $join);
+ }
+ else {
my $count = ++$seen->{$join};
my $as = ($count > 1 ? "${join}_${count}" : $join);
- my $rel_info = $self->relationship_info($join);
- $self->throw_exception("No such relationship ${join}") unless $rel_info;
- my $type;
- if ($force_left) {
- $type = 'left';
- } else {
- $type = $rel_info->{attrs}{join_type} || '';
- $force_left = 1 if lc($type) eq 'left';
- }
+ my $rel_info = $self->relationship_info($join)
+ or $self->throw_exception("No such relationship ${join}");
my $rel_src = $self->related_source($join);
return [ { $as => $rel_src->from,
-source_handle => $rel_src->handle,
- -join_type => $type,
+ -join_type => $parent_force_left
+ ? 'left'
+ : $rel_info->{attrs}{join_type}
+ ,
-join_path => [@$jpath, $join],
-alias => $as,
-relation_chain_depth => $seen->{-relation_chain_depth} || 0,
# hashref of columns of the related object.
sub _pk_depends_on {
my ($self, $relname, $rel_data) = @_;
- my $cond = $self->relationship_info($relname)->{cond};
+ my $relinfo = $self->relationship_info($relname);
+
+ # don't assume things if the relationship direction is specified
+ return $relinfo->{attrs}{is_foreign_key_constraint}
+ if exists ($relinfo->{attrs}{is_foreign_key_constraint});
+
+ my $cond = $relinfo->{cond};
return 0 unless ref($cond) eq 'HASH';
# map { foreign.foo => 'self.bar' } to { bar => 'foo' }
-
my $keyhash = { map { my $x = $_; $x =~ s/.*\.//; $x; } reverse %$cond };
# assume anything that references our PK probably is dependent on us
# rather than vice versa, unless the far side is (a) defined or (b)
# auto-increment
-
my $rel_source = $self->related_source($relname);
foreach my $p ($self->primary_columns) {
sub _resolve_condition {
my ($self, $cond, $as, $for) = @_;
- #warn %$cond;
if (ref $cond eq 'HASH') {
my %ret;
foreach my $k (keys %{$cond}) {
#warn "$self $k $for $v";
unless ($for->has_column_loaded($v)) {
if ($for->in_storage) {
- $self->throw_exception(
- "Column ${v} not loaded or not passed to new() prior to insert()"
- ." on ${for} trying to resolve relationship (maybe you forgot "
- ."to call ->discard_changes to get defaults from the db)"
+ $self->throw_exception(sprintf
+ 'Unable to resolve relationship from %s to %s: column %s.%s not '
+ . 'loaded from storage (or not passed to new() prior to insert()). '
+ . 'Maybe you forgot to call ->discard_changes to get defaults from the db.',
+
+ $for->result_source->source_name,
+ $as,
+ $as, $v,
);
}
return $UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION;
} elsif (ref $cond eq 'ARRAY') {
return [ map { $self->_resolve_condition($_, $as, $for) } @$cond ];
} else {
- die("Can't handle this yet :(");
+ die("Can't handle condition $cond yet :(");
}
}
my ($self, $pre, $alias, $alias_map, $order, $collapse, $pref_path) = @_;
$pref_path ||= [];
- if( ref $pre eq 'ARRAY' ) {
+ if (not defined $pre) {
+ return ();
+ }
+ elsif( ref $pre eq 'ARRAY' ) {
return
map { $self->_resolve_prefetch( $_, $alias, $alias_map, $order, $collapse, [ @$pref_path ] ) }
@$pre;
"don't know how to resolve prefetch reftype ".ref($pre));
}
else {
-
my $p = $alias_map;
$p = $p->{$_} for (@$pref_path, $pre);
$self->throw_exception (
- "Unable to resolve prefetch $pre - join alias map does not contain an entry for path "
+ "Unable to resolve prefetch '$pre' - join alias map does not contain an entry for path: "
. join (' -> ', @$pref_path, $pre)
) if (ref $p->{-join_aliases} ne 'ARRAY' or not @{$p->{-join_aliases}} );
-
+
my $as = shift @{$p->{-join_aliases}};
my $rel_info = $self->relationship_info( $pre );
projects / dbsrgits/DBIx-Class.git / blobdiff