use strict;
use warnings;
use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
-use Carp::Clan qw/^DBIx::Class/;
+use DBIx::Class::Carp;
use DBIx::Class::Exception;
use DBIx::Class::ResultSetColumn;
use Scalar::Util qw/blessed weaken/;
use Try::Tiny;
+use Data::Compare (); # no imports!!! guard against insane architecture
# not importing first() as it will clash with our own method
use List::Util ();
-use namespace::clean;
-
-
BEGIN {
# De-duplication in _merge_attr() is disabled, but left in for reference
# (the merger is used for other things that ought not to be de-duped)
*__HM_DEDUP = sub () { 0 };
}
+use namespace::clean;
+
use overload
'0+' => "count",
'bool' => "_bool",
you want to check if a resultset has any results, you must use C<if $rs
!= 0>.
+=head1 CUSTOM ResultSet CLASSES THAT USE Moose
+
+If you want to make your custom ResultSet classes with L<Moose>, use a template
+similar to:
+
+ package MyApp::Schema::ResultSet::User;
+
+ use Moose;
+ use namespace::autoclean;
+ use MooseX::NonMoose;
+ extends 'DBIx::Class::ResultSet';
+
+ sub BUILDARGS { $_[2] }
+
+ ...your code...
+
+ __PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable;
+
+ 1;
+
+The L<MooseX::NonMoose> is necessary so that the L<Moose> constructor does not
+clash with the regular ResultSet constructor. Alternatively, you can use:
+
+ __PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable(inline_constructor => 0);
+
+The L<BUILDARGS|Moose::Manual::Construction/BUILDARGS> is necessary because the
+signature of the ResultSet C<new> is C<< ->new($source, \%args) >>.
+
=head1 EXAMPLES
=head2 Chaining resultsets
sub get_data {
my $self = shift;
my $request = $self->get_request; # Get a request object somehow.
- my $schema = $self->get_schema; # Get the DBIC schema object somehow.
+ my $schema = $self->result_source->schema;
my $cd_rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search({
title => $request->param('title'),
year => $request->param('year'),
});
- $self->apply_security_policy( $cd_rs );
+ $cd_rs = $self->apply_security_policy( $cd_rs );
return $cd_rs->all();
}
my $rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search({ title => '100th Window' });
-IMPORTANT: If called on an object, proxies to new_result instead so
+=over
+
+=item WARNING
+
+If called on an object, proxies to L</new_result> instead, so
my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->new({ title => 'Spoon' });
-will return a CD object, not a ResultSet.
+will return a CD object, not a ResultSet, and is equivalent to:
+
+ my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->new_result({ title => 'Spoon' });
+
+Please also keep in mind that many internals call C<new_result> directly,
+so overloading this method with the idea of intercepting new result object
+creation B<will not work>. See also warning pertaining to L</create>.
+
+=back
=cut
attrs => $attrs,
}, $class;
+ # if there is a dark selector, this means we are already in a
+ # chain and the cleanup/sanification was taken care of by
+ # _search_rs already
+ $self->_normalize_selection($attrs)
+ unless $attrs->{_dark_selector};
+
$self->result_class(
$attrs->{result_class} || $source->result_class
);
=item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs?
-=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context)
+=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context) || @row_objs (list context)
=back
my $new_rs = $cd_rs->search([ { year => 2005 }, { year => 2004 } ]);
# year = 2005 OR year = 2004
+In list context, C<< ->all() >> is called implicitly on the resultset, thus
+returning a list of row objects instead. To avoid that, use L</search_rs>.
+
If you need to pass in additional attributes but no additional condition,
call it as C<search(undef, \%attrs)>.
For a list of attributes that can be passed to C<search>, see
L</ATTRIBUTES>. For more examples of using this function, see
L<Searching|DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook/Searching>. For a complete
-documentation for the first argument, see L<SQL::Abstract>.
+documentation for the first argument, see L<SQL::Abstract>
+and its extension L<DBIx::Class::SQLMaker>.
For more help on using joins with search, see L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Joining>.
manually that any value passed to this method will stringify to something the
RDBMS knows how to deal with. A notable example is the handling of L<DateTime>
objects, for more info see:
-L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook/Formatting_DateTime_objects_in_queries>.
+L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook/Formatting DateTime objects in queries>.
=cut
=cut
-my $callsites_warned;
sub search_rs {
my $self = shift;
# take care of call attrs (only if anything is changing)
if (keys %$call_attrs) {
- $self->throw_exception ('_trailing_select is not a public attribute - do not use it in search()')
- if ( exists $call_attrs->{_trailing_select} or exists $call_attrs->{'+_trailing_select'} );
+ my @selector_attrs = qw/select as columns cols +select +as +columns include_columns/;
- my @selector_attrs = qw/select as columns cols +select +as +columns include_columns _trailing_select +_trailing_select/;
+ # reset the current selector list if new selectors are supplied
+ if (List::Util::first { exists $call_attrs->{$_} } qw/columns cols select as/) {
+ delete @{$old_attrs}{(@selector_attrs, '_dark_selector')};
+ }
- # Normalize the selector list (operates on the passed-in attr structure)
+ # Normalize the new selector list (operates on the passed-in attr structure)
# Need to do it on every chain instead of only once on _resolved_attrs, in
- # order to separate 'as'-ed from blind 'select's
+ # order to allow detection of empty vs partial 'as'
+ $call_attrs->{_dark_selector} = $old_attrs->{_dark_selector}
+ if $old_attrs->{_dark_selector};
$self->_normalize_selection ($call_attrs);
# start with blind overwriting merge, exclude selector attrs
$new_attrs = { %{$old_attrs}, %{$call_attrs} };
delete @{$new_attrs}{@selector_attrs};
- # reset the current selector list if new selectors are supplied
- if (List::Util::first { exists $call_attrs->{$_} } qw/columns cols select as/) {
- delete @{$old_attrs}{@selector_attrs};
- }
-
for (@selector_attrs) {
$new_attrs->{$_} = $self->_merge_attr($old_attrs->{$_}, $call_attrs->{$_})
if ( exists $old_attrs->{$_} or exists $call_attrs->{$_} );
} if @_;
if( @_ > 1 and ! $rsrc->result_class->isa('DBIx::Class::CDBICompat') ) {
- # determine callsite obeying Carp::Clan rules (fucking ugly but don't have better ideas)
- my $callsite = do {
- my $w;
- local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { $w = shift };
- carp;
- $w
- };
- carp 'search( %condition ) is deprecated, use search( \%condition ) instead'
- unless $callsites_warned->{$callsite}++;
+ carp_unique 'search( %condition ) is deprecated, use search( \%condition ) instead';
}
for ($old_where, $call_cond) {
return $rs;
}
+my $dark_sel_dumper;
sub _normalize_selection {
my ($self, $attrs) = @_;
$attrs->{'+columns'} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{'+columns'}, delete $attrs->{include_columns})
if exists $attrs->{include_columns};
+ # columns are always placed first, however
+
# Keep the X vs +X separation until _resolved_attrs time - this allows to
# delay the decision on whether to use a default select list ($rsrc->columns)
# allowing stuff like the remove_columns helper to work
# supplied at all) - try to infer the alias, either from the -as parameter
# of the selector spec, or use the parameter whole if it looks like a column
# name (ugly legacy heuristic). If all fails - leave the selector bare (which
- # is ok as well), but transport it over a separate attribute to make sure it is
- # the last thing in the select list, thus unable to throw off the corresponding
- # 'as' chain
+ # is ok as well), but make sure no more additions to the 'as' chain take place
for my $pref ('', '+') {
my ($sel, $as) = map {
);
}
elsif( ! @$as ) {
- # no as part supplied at all - try to deduce
+ # no as part supplied at all - try to deduce (unless explicit end of named selection is declared)
# if any @$as has been supplied we assume the user knows what (s)he is doing
# and blindly keep stacking up pieces
- my (@new_sel, @new_trailing);
- for (@$sel) {
- if ( ref $_ eq 'HASH' and exists $_->{-as} ) {
- push @$as, $_->{-as};
- push @new_sel, $_;
- }
- # assume any plain no-space, no-parenthesis string to be a column spec
- # FIXME - this is retarded but is necessary to support shit like 'count(foo)'
- elsif ( ! ref $_ and $_ =~ /^ [^\s\(\)]+ $/x) {
- push @$as, $_;
- push @new_sel, $_;
- }
- # if all else fails - shove the selection to the trailing stack and move on
- else {
- push @new_trailing, $_;
+ unless ($attrs->{_dark_selector}) {
+ SELECTOR:
+ for (@$sel) {
+ if ( ref $_ eq 'HASH' and exists $_->{-as} ) {
+ push @$as, $_->{-as};
+ }
+ # assume any plain no-space, no-parenthesis string to be a column spec
+ # FIXME - this is retarded but is necessary to support shit like 'count(foo)'
+ elsif ( ! ref $_ and $_ =~ /^ [^\s\(\)]+ $/x) {
+ push @$as, $_;
+ }
+ # if all else fails - raise a flag that no more aliasing will be allowed
+ else {
+ $attrs->{_dark_selector} = {
+ plus_stage => $pref,
+ string => ($dark_sel_dumper ||= do {
+ require Data::Dumper::Concise;
+ Data::Dumper::Concise::DumperObject()->Indent(0);
+ })->Values([$_])->Dump
+ ,
+ };
+ last SELECTOR;
+ }
}
}
-
- @$sel = @new_sel;
- $attrs->{"${pref}_trailing_select"} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{"${pref}_trailing_select"}, \@new_trailing)
- if @new_trailing;
}
elsif (@$as < @$sel) {
$self->throw_exception(
"Unable to handle an ${pref}as specification (@$as) with less elements than the corresponding ${pref}select"
);
}
-
- # now see what the result for this pair looks like:
- if (@$as == @$sel) {
-
- # if balanced - treat as a columns entry
- $attrs->{"${pref}columns"} = $self->_merge_attr(
- $attrs->{"${pref}columns"},
- [ map { +{ $as->[$_] => $sel->[$_] } } ( 0 .. $#$as ) ]
+ elsif ($pref and $attrs->{_dark_selector}) {
+ $self->throw_exception(
+ "Unable to process named '+select', resultset contains an unnamed selector $attrs->{_dark_selector}{string}"
);
}
- else {
- # unbalanced - shove in select/as, not subject to deduplication in _resolved_attrs
- $attrs->{"${pref}select"} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{"${pref}select"}, $sel);
- $attrs->{"${pref}as"} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{"${pref}as"}, $as);
- }
- }
+
+ # merge result
+ $attrs->{"${pref}select"} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{"${pref}select"}, $sel);
+ $attrs->{"${pref}as"} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{"${pref}as"}, $as);
+ }
}
sub _stack_cond {
my ($self, $left, $right) = @_;
+
+ # collapse single element top-level conditions
+ # (single pass only, unlikely to need recursion)
+ for ($left, $right) {
+ if (ref $_ eq 'ARRAY') {
+ if (@$_ == 0) {
+ $_ = undef;
+ }
+ elsif (@$_ == 1) {
+ $_ = $_->[0];
+ }
+ }
+ elsif (ref $_ eq 'HASH') {
+ my ($first, $more) = keys %$_;
+
+ # empty hash
+ if (! defined $first) {
+ $_ = undef;
+ }
+ # one element hash
+ elsif (! defined $more) {
+ if ($first eq '-and' and ref $_->{'-and'} eq 'HASH') {
+ $_ = $_->{'-and'};
+ }
+ elsif ($first eq '-or' and ref $_->{'-or'} eq 'ARRAY') {
+ $_ = $_->{'-or'};
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ # merge hashes with weeding out of duplicates (simple cases only)
+ if (ref $left eq 'HASH' and ref $right eq 'HASH') {
+
+ # shallow copy to destroy
+ $right = { %$right };
+ for (grep { exists $right->{$_} } keys %$left) {
+ # the use of eq_deeply here is justified - the rhs of an
+ # expression can contain a lot of twisted weird stuff
+ delete $right->{$_} if Data::Compare::Compare( $left->{$_}, $right->{$_} );
+ }
+
+ $right = undef unless keys %$right;
+ }
+
+
if (defined $left xor defined $right) {
return defined $left ? $left : $right;
}
- elsif (defined $left) {
- return { -and => [ map
- { ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? [ -or => $_ ] : $_ }
- ($left, $right)
- ]};
+ elsif (! defined $left) {
+ return undef;
+ }
+ else {
+ return { -and => [ $left, $right ] };
}
-
- return undef;
}
=head2 search_literal
=item Arguments: $sql_fragment, @bind_values
-=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context)
+=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context) || @row_objs (list context)
=back
my $rsrc = $self->result_source;
+ my $constraint_name;
+ if (exists $attrs->{key}) {
+ $constraint_name = defined $attrs->{key}
+ ? $attrs->{key}
+ : $self->throw_exception("An undefined 'key' resultset attribute makes no sense")
+ ;
+ }
+
# Parse out the condition from input
my $call_cond;
+
if (ref $_[0] eq 'HASH') {
$call_cond = { %{$_[0]} };
}
else {
- my $constraint = exists $attrs->{key} ? $attrs->{key} : 'primary';
- my @c_cols = $rsrc->unique_constraint_columns($constraint);
+ # if only values are supplied we need to default to 'primary'
+ $constraint_name = 'primary' unless defined $constraint_name;
+
+ my @c_cols = $rsrc->unique_constraint_columns($constraint_name);
$self->throw_exception(
- "No constraint columns, maybe a malformed '$constraint' constraint?"
+ "No constraint columns, maybe a malformed '$constraint_name' constraint?"
) unless @c_cols;
$self->throw_exception (
'find() expects either a column/value hashref, or a list of values '
- . "corresponding to the columns of the specified unique constraint '$constraint'"
+ . "corresponding to the columns of the specified unique constraint '$constraint_name'"
) unless @c_cols == @_;
$call_cond = {};
next if $keyref eq 'ARRAY'; # has_many for multi_create
my $rel_q = $rsrc->_resolve_condition(
- $relinfo->{cond}, $val, $key
+ $relinfo->{cond}, $val, $key, $key
);
die "Can't handle complex relationship conditions in find" if ref($rel_q) ne 'HASH';
@related{keys %$rel_q} = values %$rel_q;
my $alias = exists $attrs->{alias} ? $attrs->{alias} : $self->{attrs}{alias};
my $final_cond;
- if (exists $attrs->{key}) {
+ if (defined $constraint_name) {
$final_cond = $self->_qualify_cond_columns (
$self->_build_unique_cond (
- $attrs->{key},
+ $constraint_name,
$call_cond,
),
return \%aliased;
}
-my $callsites_warned_ucond;
sub _build_unique_cond {
my ($self, $constraint_name, $extra_cond, $croak_on_null) = @_;
and
my @undefs = grep { ! defined $final_cond->{$_} } (keys %$final_cond)
) {
- my $callsite = do {
- my $w;
- local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { $w = shift };
- carp;
- $w
- };
-
- carp ( sprintf (
+ carp_unique ( sprintf (
"NULL/undef values supplied for requested unique constraint '%s' (NULL "
. 'values in column(s): %s). This is almost certainly not what you wanted, '
. 'though you can set DBIC_NULLABLE_KEY_NOWARN to disable this warning.',
$constraint_name,
join (', ', map { "'$_'" } @undefs),
- )) unless $callsites_warned_ucond->{$callsite}++;
+ ));
}
return $final_cond;
=over 4
-=item Arguments: $rel, $cond, \%attrs?
+=item Arguments: $rel, $cond?, \%attrs?
-=item Return Value: $new_resultset
+=item Return Value: $new_resultset (scalar context) || @row_objs (list context)
=back
Searches the specified relationship, optionally specifying a condition and
attributes for matching records. See L</ATTRIBUTES> for more information.
+In list context, C<< ->all() >> is called implicitly on the resultset, thus
+returning a list of row objects instead. To avoid that, use L</search_related_rs>.
+
+See also L</search_related_rs>.
+
=cut
sub search_related {
=item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs?
-=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context)
+=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context) || @row_objs (list context)
=back
sub search_like {
my $class = shift;
- carp (
+ carp_unique (
'search_like() is deprecated and will be removed in DBIC version 0.09.'
.' Instead use ->search({ x => { -like => "y%" } })'
.' (note the outer pair of {}s - they are important!)'
=item Arguments: $first, $last
-=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context)
+=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context) || @row_objs (list context)
=back
# overwrite the selector (supplied by the storage)
$tmp_attrs->{select} = $rsrc->storage->_count_select ($rsrc, $attrs);
$tmp_attrs->{as} = 'count';
- delete @{$tmp_attrs}{qw/columns _trailing_select/};
+ delete @{$tmp_attrs}{qw/columns/};
my $tmp_rs = $rsrc->resultset_class->new($rsrc, $tmp_attrs)->get_column ('count');
my $sub_attrs = { %$attrs };
# extra selectors do not go in the subquery and there is no point of ordering it, nor locking it
- delete @{$sub_attrs}{qw/collapse columns as select _prefetch_selector_range _trailing_select order_by for/};
+ delete @{$sub_attrs}{qw/collapse columns as select _prefetch_selector_range order_by for/};
- # if we multi-prefetch we group_by primary keys only as this is what we would
+ # if we multi-prefetch we group_by something unique, as this is what we would
# get out of the rs via ->next/->all. We *DO WANT* to clobber old group_by regardless
if ( keys %{$attrs->{collapse}} ) {
- $sub_attrs->{group_by} = [ map { "$attrs->{alias}.$_" } ($rsrc->_pri_cols) ]
+ $sub_attrs->{group_by} = [ map { "$attrs->{alias}.$_" } @{
+ $rsrc->_identifying_column_set || $self->throw_exception(
+ 'Unable to construct a unique group_by criteria properly collapsing the '
+ . 'has_many prefetch before count()'
+ );
+ } ]
}
# Calculate subquery selector
=back
-Returns all elements in the resultset. Called implicitly if the resultset
-is returned in list context.
+Returns all elements in the resultset.
=cut
sub _rs_update_delete {
my ($self, $op, $values) = @_;
+ my $cond = $self->{cond};
my $rsrc = $self->result_source;
+ my $storage = $rsrc->schema->storage;
- # if a condition exists we need to strip all table qualifiers
- # if this is not possible we'll force a subquery below
- my $cond = $rsrc->schema->storage->_strip_cond_qualifiers ($self->{cond});
+ my $attrs = { %{$self->_resolved_attrs} };
- my $needs_group_by_subq = $self->_has_resolved_attr (qw/collapse group_by -join/);
- my $needs_subq = $needs_group_by_subq || (not defined $cond) || $self->_has_resolved_attr(qw/rows offset/);
+ my $existing_group_by = delete $attrs->{group_by};
+ my $needs_subq = defined $existing_group_by;
- if ($needs_group_by_subq or $needs_subq) {
+ # simplify the joinmap and maybe decide if a subquery is necessary
+ my $relation_classifications = {};
- # make a new $rs selecting only the PKs (that's all we really need)
- my $attrs = $self->_resolved_attrs_copy;
+ if (ref($attrs->{from}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+ # if we already know we need a subq, no point of classifying relations
+ if (!$needs_subq and @{$attrs->{from}} > 1) {
+ $attrs->{from} = $storage->_prune_unused_joins ($attrs->{from}, $attrs->{select}, $cond, $attrs);
+ $relation_classifications = $storage->_resolve_aliastypes_from_select_args (
+ [ @{$attrs->{from}}[1 .. $#{$attrs->{from}}] ],
+ $attrs->{select},
+ $cond,
+ $attrs
+ );
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ $needs_subq ||= 1; # if {from} is unparseable assume the worst
+ }
+
+ # do we need anything like a subquery?
+ if (
+ ! $needs_subq
+ and
+ ! keys %{ $relation_classifications->{restricting} || {} }
+ and
+ ! $self->_has_resolved_attr(qw/rows offset/) # limits call for a subq
+ ) {
+ # Most databases do not allow aliasing of tables in UPDATE/DELETE. Thus
+ # a condition containing 'me' or other table prefixes will not work
+ # at all. Tell SQLMaker to dequalify idents via a gross hack.
+ my $cond = do {
+ my $sqla = $rsrc->storage->sql_maker;
+ local $sqla->{_dequalify_idents} = 1;
+ \[ $sqla->_recurse_where($self->{cond}) ];
+ };
+ return $rsrc->storage->$op(
+ $rsrc,
+ $op eq 'update' ? $values : (),
+ $cond,
+ );
+ }
+
+ # we got this far - means it is time to wrap a subquery
+ my $idcols = $rsrc->_identifying_column_set || $self->throw_exception(
+ sprintf(
+ "Unable to perform complex resultset %s() without an identifying set of columns on source '%s'",
+ $op,
+ $rsrc->source_name,
+ )
+ );
- delete $attrs->{$_} for qw/collapse _collapse_order_by select _prefetch_selector_range as/;
- $attrs->{columns} = [ map { "$attrs->{alias}.$_" } ($self->result_source->_pri_cols) ];
+ # make a new $rs selecting only the PKs (that's all we really need for the subq)
+ delete $attrs->{$_} for qw/collapse _collapse_order_by select _prefetch_selector_range as/;
+ $attrs->{columns} = [ map { "$attrs->{alias}.$_" } @$idcols ];
+ $attrs->{group_by} = \ ''; # FIXME - this is an evil hack, it causes the optimiser to kick in and throw away the LEFT joins
+ my $subrs = (ref $self)->new($rsrc, $attrs);
+
+ if (@$idcols == 1) {
+ return $storage->$op (
+ $rsrc,
+ $op eq 'update' ? $values : (),
+ { $idcols->[0] => { -in => $subrs->as_query } },
+ );
+ }
+ elsif ($storage->_use_multicolumn_in) {
+ # This is hideously ugly, but SQLA does not understand multicol IN expressions
+ my $sql_maker = $storage->sql_maker;
+ my ($sql, @bind) = @${$subrs->as_query};
+ $sql = sprintf ('(%s) IN %s', # the as_query already comes with a set of parenthesis
+ join (', ', map { $sql_maker->_quote ($_) } @$idcols),
+ $sql,
+ );
- if ($needs_group_by_subq) {
- # make sure no group_by was supplied, or if there is one - make sure it matches
- # the columns compiled above perfectly. Anything else can not be sanely executed
- # on most databases so croak right then and there
+ return $storage->$op (
+ $rsrc,
+ $op eq 'update' ? $values : (),
+ \[$sql, @bind],
+ );
+ }
+ else {
- if (my $g = $attrs->{group_by}) {
+ # if all else fails - get all primary keys and operate over a ORed set
+ # wrap in a transaction for consistency
+ # this is where the group_by starts to matter
+ if (
+ $existing_group_by
+ or
+ keys %{ $relation_classifications->{multiplying} || {} }
+ ) {
+ # make sure if there is a supplied group_by it matches the columns compiled above
+ # perfectly. Anything else can not be sanely executed on most databases so croak
+ # right then and there
+ if ($existing_group_by) {
my @current_group_by = map
{ $_ =~ /\./ ? $_ : "$attrs->{alias}.$_" }
- @$g
+ @$existing_group_by
;
if (
);
}
}
- else {
- $attrs->{group_by} = $attrs->{columns};
- }
+
+ $subrs = $subrs->search({}, { group_by => $attrs->{columns} });
}
- my $subrs = (ref $self)->new($rsrc, $attrs);
- return $self->result_source->storage->_subq_update_delete($subrs, $op, $values);
- }
- else {
- return $rsrc->storage->$op(
+ my $guard = $storage->txn_scope_guard;
+
+ my @op_condition;
+ for my $row ($subrs->cursor->all) {
+ push @op_condition, { map
+ { $idcols->[$_] => $row->[$_] }
+ (0 .. $#$idcols)
+ };
+ }
+
+ my $res = $storage->$op (
$rsrc,
$op eq 'update' ? $values : (),
- $cond,
+ \@op_condition,
);
+
+ $guard->commit;
+
+ return $res;
}
}
resultset (this includes the contents of the L<resultset cache|/set_cache>
if any). See L</update_all> if you need to execute any on-update
triggers or cascades defined either by you or a
-L<result component|DBIx::Class::Manual::Component/WHAT_IS_A_COMPONENT>.
+L<result component|DBIx::Class::Manual::Component/WHAT IS A COMPONENT>.
The return value is a pass through of what the underlying
storage backend returned, and may vary. See L<DBI/execute> for the most
ensure manually that any value passed to this method will stringify to
something the RDBMS knows how to deal with. A notable example is the
handling of L<DateTime> objects, for more info see:
-L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook/Formatting_DateTime_objects_in_queries>.
+L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook/Formatting DateTime objects in queries>.
=cut
unless ref $values eq 'HASH';
my $guard = $self->result_source->schema->txn_scope_guard;
- $_->update($values) for $self->all;
+ $_->update({%$values}) for $self->all; # shallow copy - update will mangle it
$guard->commit;
return 1;
}
derived from this resultset (this includes the contents of the
L<resultset cache|/set_cache> if any). See L</delete_all> if you need to
execute any on-delete triggers or cascades defined either by you or a
-L<result component|DBIx::Class::Manual::Component/WHAT_IS_A_COMPONENT>.
+L<result component|DBIx::Class::Manual::Component/WHAT IS A COMPONENT>.
The return value is a pass through of what the underlying storage backend
returned, and may vary. See L<DBI/execute> for the most common case.
Accepts either an arrayref of hashrefs or alternatively an arrayref of arrayrefs.
For the arrayref of hashrefs style each hashref should be a structure suitable
-forsubmitting to a $resultset->create(...) method.
+for submitting to a $resultset->create(...) method.
In void context, C<insert_bulk> in L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI> is used
to insert the data, as this is a faster method.
# cruft placed in standalone method
my $data = $self->_normalize_populate_args(@_);
+ return unless @$data;
+
if(defined wantarray) {
my @created;
foreach my $item (@$data) {
push(@created, $self->create($item));
}
return wantarray ? @created : \@created;
- }
+ }
else {
my $first = $data->[0];
$reverse_relinfo->{cond},
$self,
$result,
+ $rel,
);
delete $data->[$index]->{$rel};
$rels->{$rel}{cond},
$child,
$main_row,
+ $rel,
);
my @rows_to_add = ref $item->{$rel} eq 'ARRAY' ? @{$item->{$rel}} : ($item->{$rel});
my ($self, $arg) = @_;
if (ref $arg eq 'ARRAY') {
- if (ref $arg->[0] eq 'HASH') {
+ if (!@$arg) {
+ return [];
+ }
+ elsif (ref $arg->[0] eq 'HASH') {
return $arg;
}
elsif (ref $arg->[0] eq 'ARRAY') {
=cut
-# make a wizard good for both a scalar and a hashref
-my $mk_lazy_count_wizard = sub {
- require Variable::Magic;
-
- my $stash = { total_rs => shift };
- my $slot = shift; # only used by the hashref magic
-
- my $magic = Variable::Magic::wizard (
- data => sub { $stash },
-
- (!$slot)
- ? (
- # the scalar magic
- get => sub {
- # set value lazily, and dispell for good
- ${$_[0]} = $_[1]{total_rs}->count;
- Variable::Magic::dispell (${$_[0]}, $_[1]{magic_selfref});
- return 1;
- },
- set => sub {
- # an explicit set implies dispell as well
- # the unless() is to work around "fun and giggles" below
- Variable::Magic::dispell (${$_[0]}, $_[1]{magic_selfref})
- unless (caller(2))[3] eq 'DBIx::Class::ResultSet::pager';
- return 1;
- },
- )
- : (
- # the uvar magic
- fetch => sub {
- if ($_[2] eq $slot and !$_[1]{inactive}) {
- my $cnt = $_[1]{total_rs}->count;
- $_[0]->{$slot} = $cnt;
-
- # attempting to dispell in a fetch handle (works in store), seems
- # to invariable segfault on 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 :(
- # so use an inactivator instead
- #Variable::Magic::dispell (%{$_[0]}, $_[1]{magic_selfref});
- $_[1]{inactive}++;
- }
- return 1;
- },
- store => sub {
- if (! $_[1]{inactive} and $_[2] eq $slot) {
- #Variable::Magic::dispell (%{$_[0]}, $_[1]{magic_selfref});
- $_[1]{inactive}++
- unless (caller(2))[3] eq 'DBIx::Class::ResultSet::pager';
- }
- return 1;
- },
- ),
- );
-
- $stash->{magic_selfref} = $magic;
- weaken ($stash->{magic_selfref}); # this fails on 5.8.1
-
- return $magic;
-};
-
-# the tie class for 5.8.1
-{
- package # hide from pause
- DBIx::Class::__DBIC_LAZY_RS_COUNT__;
- use base qw/Tie::Hash/;
-
- sub FIRSTKEY { my $dummy = scalar keys %{$_[0]{data}}; each %{$_[0]{data}} }
- sub NEXTKEY { each %{$_[0]{data}} }
- sub EXISTS { exists $_[0]{data}{$_[1]} }
- sub DELETE { delete $_[0]{data}{$_[1]} }
- sub CLEAR { %{$_[0]{data}} = () }
- sub SCALAR { scalar %{$_[0]{data}} }
-
- sub TIEHASH {
- $_[1]{data} = {%{$_[1]{selfref}}};
- %{$_[1]{selfref}} = ();
- Scalar::Util::weaken ($_[1]{selfref});
- return bless ($_[1], $_[0]);
- };
-
- sub FETCH {
- if ($_[1] eq $_[0]{slot}) {
- my $cnt = $_[0]{data}{$_[1]} = $_[0]{total_rs}->count;
- untie %{$_[0]{selfref}};
- %{$_[0]{selfref}} = %{$_[0]{data}};
- return $cnt;
- }
- else {
- $_[0]{data}{$_[1]};
- }
- }
-
- sub STORE {
- $_[0]{data}{$_[1]} = $_[2];
- if ($_[1] eq $_[0]{slot}) {
- untie %{$_[0]{selfref}};
- %{$_[0]{selfref}} = %{$_[0]{data}};
- }
- $_[2];
- }
-}
-
sub pager {
my ($self) = @_;
return $self->{pager} if $self->{pager};
- if ($self->get_cache) {
- $self->throw_exception ('Pagers on cached resultsets are not supported');
- }
-
my $attrs = $self->{attrs};
if (!defined $attrs->{page}) {
$self->throw_exception("Can't create pager for non-paged rs");
# with a subselect) to get the real total count
my $count_attrs = { %$attrs };
delete $count_attrs->{$_} for qw/rows offset page pager/;
- my $total_rs = (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $count_attrs);
-
-### the following may seem awkward and dirty, but it's a thought-experiment
-### necessary for future development of DBIx::DS. Do *NOT* change this code
-### before talking to ribasushi/mst
+ my $total_rs = (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $count_attrs);
- require Data::Page;
- my $pager = Data::Page->new(
- 0, #start with an empty set
+ require DBIx::Class::ResultSet::Pager;
+ return $self->{pager} = DBIx::Class::ResultSet::Pager->new(
+ sub { $total_rs->count }, #lazy-get the total
$attrs->{rows},
$self->{attrs}{page},
);
-
- my $data_slot = 'total_entries';
-
- # Since we are interested in a cached value (once it's set - it's set), every
- # technique will detach from the magic-host once the time comes to fire the
- # ->count (or in the segfaulting case of >= 5.10 it will deactivate itself)
-
- if ($] < 5.008003) {
- # 5.8.1 throws 'Modification of a read-only value attempted' when one tries
- # to weakref the magic container :(
- # tested on 5.8.1
- tie (%$pager, 'DBIx::Class::__DBIC_LAZY_RS_COUNT__',
- { slot => $data_slot, total_rs => $total_rs, selfref => $pager }
- );
- }
- elsif ($] < 5.010) {
- # We can use magic on the hash value slot. It's interesting that the magic is
- # attached to the hash-slot, and does *not* stop working once I do the dummy
- # assignments after the cast()
- # tested on 5.8.3 and 5.8.9
- my $magic = $mk_lazy_count_wizard->($total_rs);
- Variable::Magic::cast ( $pager->{$data_slot}, $magic );
-
- # this is for fun and giggles
- $pager->{$data_slot} = -1;
- $pager->{$data_slot} = 0;
-
- # this does not work for scalars, but works with
- # uvar magic below
- #my %vals = %$pager;
- #%$pager = ();
- #%{$pager} = %vals;
- }
- else {
- # And the uvar magic
- # works on 5.10.1, 5.12.1 and 5.13.4 in its current form,
- # however see the wizard maker for more notes
- my $magic = $mk_lazy_count_wizard->($total_rs, $data_slot);
- Variable::Magic::cast ( %$pager, $magic );
-
- # still works
- $pager->{$data_slot} = -1;
- $pager->{$data_slot} = 0;
-
- # this now works
- my %vals = %$pager;
- %$pager = ();
- %{$pager} = %vals;
- }
-
- return $self->{pager} = $pager;
}
=head2 page
sub new_result {
my ($self, $values) = @_;
- $self->throw_exception( "new_result needs a hash" )
+
+ $self->throw_exception( "new_result takes only one argument - a hashref of values" )
+ if @_ > 2;
+
+ $self->throw_exception( "new_result expects a hashref" )
unless (ref $values eq 'HASH');
my ($merged_cond, $cols_from_relations) = $self->_merge_with_rscond($values);
while ( my($col, $value) = each %implied ) {
my $vref = ref $value;
- if ($vref eq 'HASH' && keys(%$value) && (keys %$value)[0] eq '=') {
+ if (
+ $vref eq 'HASH'
+ and
+ keys(%$value) == 1
+ and
+ (keys %$value)[0] eq '='
+ ) {
$new_data{$col} = $value->{'='};
}
elsif( !$vref or $vref eq 'SCALAR' or blessed($value) ) {
with an arbitrary depth and width, as long as the relationships actually
exists and the correct column data has been supplied.
-
Instead of hashrefs of plain related data (key/value pairs), you may
also pass new or inserted objects. New objects (not inserted yet, see
L</new>), will be inserted into their appropriate tables.
lot of the internals simply never call it, so your override will be
bypassed more often than not. Override either L<new|DBIx::Class::Row/new>
or L<insert|DBIx::Class::Row/insert> depending on how early in the
-L</create> process you need to intervene.
+L</create> process you need to intervene. See also warning pertaining to
+L</new>.
=back
See also L</find> and L</update_or_create>. For information on how to declare
unique constraints, see L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource/add_unique_constraint>.
+If you need to know if an existing row was found or a new one created use
+L</find_or_new> and L<DBIx::Class::Row/in_storage> instead. Don't forget
+to call L<DBIx::Class::Row/insert> to save the newly created row to the
+database!
+
+ my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->find_or_new({
+ cdid => 5,
+ artist => 'Massive Attack',
+ title => 'Mezzanine',
+ year => 2005,
+ });
+
+ if( !$cd->in_storage ) {
+ # do some stuff
+ $cd->insert;
+ }
+
=cut
sub find_or_create {
See also L</find> and L</find_or_create>. For information on how to declare
unique constraints, see L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource/add_unique_constraint>.
+If you need to know if an existing row was updated or a new one created use
+L</update_or_new> and L<DBIx::Class::Row/in_storage> instead. Don't forget
+to call L<DBIx::Class::Row/insert> to save the newly created row to the
+database!
+
=cut
sub update_or_create {
In normal usage, the value of such columns should NOT be included at
all in the call to C<update_or_new>, even when set to C<undef>.
-See also L</find>, L</find_or_create> and L</find_or_new>.
+See also L</find>, L</find_or_create> and L</find_or_new>.
=cut
my $me = $self->current_source_alias;
- return $self->search(
+ return $self->search({
"$me.modified" => $user->id,
- );
+ });
}
=cut
my $source = $self->result_source;
my $alias = $attrs->{alias};
- # one last pass of normalization
- $self->_normalize_selection($attrs);
-
# default selection list
$attrs->{columns} = [ $source->columns ]
- unless List::Util::first { exists $attrs->{$_} } qw/columns cols select as _trailing_select/;
+ unless List::Util::first { exists $attrs->{$_} } qw/columns cols select as/;
# merge selectors together
- for (qw/columns select as _trailing_select/) {
- $attrs->{$_} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{$_}, $attrs->{"+$_"})
+ for (qw/columns select as/) {
+ $attrs->{$_} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{$_}, delete $attrs->{"+$_"})
if $attrs->{$_} or $attrs->{"+$_"};
}
# subquery (since a group_by is present)
if (delete $attrs->{distinct}) {
if ($attrs->{group_by}) {
- carp ("Useless use of distinct on a grouped resultset ('distinct' is ignored when a 'group_by' is present)");
+ carp_unique ("Useless use of distinct on a grouped resultset ('distinct' is ignored when a 'group_by' is present)");
}
else {
# distinct affects only the main selection part, not what prefetch may
- # add below. However trailing is not yet a part of the selection as
- # prefetch must insert before it
+ # add below.
$attrs->{group_by} = $source->storage->_group_over_selection (
$attrs->{from},
- [ @{$attrs->{select}||[]}, @{$attrs->{_trailing_select}||[]} ],
+ $attrs->{select},
$attrs->{order_by},
);
}
$attrs->{collapse} ||= {};
if ($attrs->{prefetch}) {
+
+ $self->throw_exception("Unable to prefetch, resultset contains an unnamed selector $attrs->{_dark_selector}{string}")
+ if $attrs->{_dark_selector};
+
my $prefetch = $self->_merge_joinpref_attr( {}, delete $attrs->{prefetch} );
my $prefetch_ordering = [];
$attrs->{_collapse_order_by} = \@$prefetch_ordering;
}
-
- push @{ $attrs->{select} }, @{$attrs->{_trailing_select}}
- if $attrs->{_trailing_select};
-
# if both page and offset are specified, produce a combined offset
# even though it doesn't make much sense, this is what pre 081xx has
# been doing
$position++;
}
my ($import_key) = ( ref $import_element eq 'HASH' ) ? keys %{$import_element} : ($import_element);
+ $import_key = '' if not defined $import_key;
if ($best_candidate->{score} == 0 || exists $seen_keys->{$import_key}) {
push( @{$orig}, $import_element );
# A cursor in progress can't be serialized (and would make little sense anyway)
delete $to_serialize->{cursor};
+ # nor is it sensical to store a not-yet-fired-count pager
+ if ($to_serialize->{pager} and ref $to_serialize->{pager}{total_entries} eq 'CODE') {
+ delete $to_serialize->{pager};
+ }
+
Storable::nfreeze($to_serialize);
}
If you want to fetch related objects from other tables as well, see C<prefetch>
below.
+ NOTE: An internal join-chain pruner will discard certain joins while
+ constructing the actual SQL query, as long as the joins in question do not
+ affect the retrieved result. This for example includes 1:1 left joins
+ that are not part of the restriction specification (WHERE/HAVING) nor are
+ a part of the query selection.
+
For more help on using joins with search, see L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Joining>.
=head2 prefetch
Simple prefetches will be joined automatically, so there is no need
for a C<join> attribute in the above search.
-C<prefetch> can be used with the following relationship types: C<belongs_to>,
-C<has_one> (or if you're using C<add_relationship>, any relationship declared
-with an accessor type of 'single' or 'filter'). A more complex example that
-prefetches an artists cds, the tracks on those cds, and the tags associated
-with that artist is given below (assuming many-to-many from artists to tags):
+L</prefetch> can be used with the any of the relationship types and
+multiple prefetches can be specified together. Below is a more complex
+example that prefetches a CD's artist, its liner notes (if present),
+the cover image, the tracks on that cd, and the guests on those
+tracks.
+
+ # Assuming:
+ My::Schema::CD->belongs_to( artist => 'My::Schema::Artist' );
+ My::Schema::CD->might_have( liner_note => 'My::Schema::LinerNotes' );
+ My::Schema::CD->has_one( cover_image => 'My::Schema::Artwork' );
+ My::Schema::CD->has_many( tracks => 'My::Schema::Track' );
+
+ My::Schema::Artist->belongs_to( record_label => 'My::Schema::RecordLabel' );
+
+ My::Schema::Track->has_many( guests => 'My::Schema::Guest' );
+
+
+ my $rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search(
+ undef,
+ {
+ prefetch => [
+ { artist => 'record_label'}, # belongs_to => belongs_to
+ 'liner_note', # might_have
+ 'cover_image', # has_one
+ { tracks => 'guests' }, # has_many => has_many
+ ]
+ }
+ );
- my $rs = $schema->resultset('Artist')->search(
+This will produce SQL like the following:
+
+ SELECT cd.*, artist.*, record_label.*, liner_note.*, cover_image.*,
+ tracks.*, guests.*
+ FROM cd me
+ JOIN artist artist
+ ON artist.artistid = me.artistid
+ JOIN record_label record_label
+ ON record_label.labelid = artist.labelid
+ LEFT JOIN track tracks
+ ON tracks.cdid = me.cdid
+ LEFT JOIN guest guests
+ ON guests.trackid = track.trackid
+ LEFT JOIN liner_notes liner_note
+ ON liner_note.cdid = me.cdid
+ JOIN cd_artwork cover_image
+ ON cover_image.cdid = me.cdid
+ ORDER BY tracks.cd
+
+Now the C<artist>, C<record_label>, C<liner_note>, C<cover_image>,
+C<tracks>, and C<guests> of the CD will all be available through the
+relationship accessors without the need for additional queries to the
+database.
+
+However, there is one caveat to be observed: it can be dangerous to
+prefetch more than one L<has_many|DBIx::Class::Relationship/has_many>
+relationship on a given level. e.g.:
+
+ my $rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search(
undef,
{
prefetch => [
- { cds => 'tracks' },
- { artist_tags => 'tags' }
+ 'tracks', # has_many
+ { cd_to_producer => 'producer' }, # has_many => belongs_to (i.e. m2m)
]
}
);
+In fact, C<DBIx::Class> will emit the following warning:
+
+ Prefetching multiple has_many rels tracks and cd_to_producer at top
+ level will explode the number of row objects retrievable via ->next
+ or ->all. Use at your own risk.
-B<NOTE:> If you specify a C<prefetch> attribute, the C<join> and C<select>
-attributes will be ignored.
+The collapser currently can't identify duplicate tuples for multiple
+L<has_many|DBIx::Class::Relationship/has_many> relationships and as a
+result the second L<has_many|DBIx::Class::Relationship/has_many>
+relation could contain redundant objects.
-B<CAVEATs>: Prefetch does a lot of deep magic. As such, it may not behave
-exactly as you might expect.
+=head3 Using L</prefetch> with L</join>
+
+L</prefetch> implies a L</join> with the equivalent argument, and is
+properly merged with any existing L</join> specification. So the
+following:
+
+ my $rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search(
+ {'record_label.name' => 'Music Product Ltd.'},
+ {
+ join => {artist => 'record_label'},
+ prefetch => 'artist',
+ }
+ );
+
+... will work, searching on the record label's name, but only
+prefetching the C<artist>.
+
+=head3 Using L</prefetch> with L</select> / L</+select> / L</as> / L</+as>
+
+L</prefetch> implies a L</+select>/L</+as> with the fields of the
+prefetched relations. So given:
+
+ my $rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search(
+ undef,
+ {
+ select => ['cd.title'],
+ as => ['cd_title'],
+ prefetch => 'artist',
+ }
+ );
+
+The L</select> becomes: C<'cd.title', 'artist.*'> and the L</as>
+becomes: C<'cd_title', 'artist.*'>.
+
+=head3 CAVEATS
+
+Prefetch does a lot of deep magic. As such, it may not behave exactly
+as you might expect.
=over 4
Specifies the (zero-based) row number for the first row to be returned, or the
of the first row of the first page if paging is used.
+=head2 software_limit
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Value: (0 | 1)
+
+=back
+
+When combined with L</rows> and/or L</offset> the generated SQL will not
+include any limit dialect stanzas. Instead the entire result will be selected
+as if no limits were specified, and DBIC will perform the limit locally, by
+artificially advancing and finishing the resulting L</cursor>.
+
+This is the recommended way of performing resultset limiting when no sane RDBMS
+implementation is available (e.g.
+L<Sybase ASE|DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Sybase::ASE> using the
+L<Generic Sub Query|DBIx::Class::SQLMaker::LimitDialects/GenericSubQ> hack)
+
=head2 group_by
=over 4
Adds to the WHERE clause.
# only return rows WHERE deleted IS NULL for all searches
- __PACKAGE__->resultset_attributes({ where => { deleted => undef } }); )
+ __PACKAGE__->resultset_attributes({ where => { deleted => undef } });
Can be overridden by passing C<< { where => undef } >> as an attribute
to a resultset.
+For more complicated where clauses see L<SQL::Abstract/WHERE CLAUSES>.
+
=back
=head2 cache
=over 4
-=item Value: ( 'update' | 'shared' )
+=item Value: ( 'update' | 'shared' | \$scalar )
=back
Set to 'update' for a SELECT ... FOR UPDATE or 'shared' for a SELECT
-... FOR SHARED.
+... FOR SHARED. If \$scalar is passed, this is taken directly and embedded in the
+query.
=cut
projects / dbsrgits/DBIx-Class.git / blobdiff