use strict;
use warnings;
use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
-use Carp::Clan qw/^DBIx::Class/;
+use DBIx::Class::Carp;
use DBIx::Class::Exception;
-use Data::Page;
-use Storable;
use DBIx::Class::ResultSetColumn;
-use DBIx::Class::ResultSourceHandle;
-use List::Util ();
-use Hash::Merge ();
use Scalar::Util qw/blessed weaken/;
use Try::Tiny;
-use Storable qw/nfreeze thaw/;
-use namespace::clean;
+use Data::Compare (); # no imports!!! guard against insane architecture
+
+# not importing first() as it will clash with our own method
+use List::Util ();
BEGIN {
# De-duplication in _merge_attr() is disabled, but left in for reference
+ # (the merger is used for other things that ought not to be de-duped)
*__HM_DEDUP = sub () { 0 };
}
+use namespace::clean;
+
use overload
'0+' => "count",
'bool' => "_bool",
fallback => 1;
-__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('simple' => qw/_result_class _source_handle/);
+__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('simple' => qw/_result_class result_source/);
=head1 NAME
sub get_data {
my $self = shift;
my $request = $self->get_request; # Get a request object somehow.
- my $schema = $self->get_schema; # Get the DBIC schema object somehow.
+ my $schema = $self->result_source->schema;
my $cd_rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search({
title => $request->param('title'),
year => $request->param('year'),
});
- $self->apply_security_policy( $cd_rs );
+ $cd_rs = $self->apply_security_policy( $cd_rs );
return $cd_rs->all();
}
return $class->new_result(@_) if ref $class;
my ($source, $attrs) = @_;
- $source = $source->handle
- unless $source->isa('DBIx::Class::ResultSourceHandle');
+ $source = $source->resolve
+ if $source->isa('DBIx::Class::ResultSourceHandle');
$attrs = { %{$attrs||{}} };
if ($attrs->{page}) {
$attrs->{alias} ||= 'me';
- # Creation of {} and bless separated to mitigate RH perl bug
- # see https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=196836
- my $self = {
- _source_handle => $source,
+ my $self = bless {
+ result_source => $source,
cond => $attrs->{where},
pager => undef,
- attrs => $attrs
- };
+ attrs => $attrs,
+ }, $class;
- bless $self, $class;
+ # if there is a dark selector, this means we are already in a
+ # chain and the cleanup/sanification was taken care of by
+ # _search_rs already
+ $self->_normalize_selection($attrs)
+ unless $attrs->{_dark_selector};
$self->result_class(
- $attrs->{result_class} || $source->resolve->result_class
+ $attrs->{result_class} || $source->result_class
);
- return $self;
+ $self;
}
=head2 search
=item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs?
-=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context)
+=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context) || @row_objs (list context)
=back
my $new_rs = $cd_rs->search([ { year => 2005 }, { year => 2004 } ]);
# year = 2005 OR year = 2004
+In list context, C<< ->all() >> is called implicitly on the resultset, thus
+returning a list of row objects instead. To avoid that, use L</search_rs>.
+
If you need to pass in additional attributes but no additional condition,
call it as C<search(undef, \%attrs)>.
For a list of attributes that can be passed to C<search>, see
L</ATTRIBUTES>. For more examples of using this function, see
L<Searching|DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook/Searching>. For a complete
-documentation for the first argument, see L<SQL::Abstract>.
+documentation for the first argument, see L<SQL::Abstract>
+and its extension L<DBIx::Class::SQLMaker>.
For more help on using joins with search, see L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Joining>.
my $self = shift;
my $rs = $self->search_rs( @_ );
- my $want = wantarray;
- if ($want) {
+ if (wantarray) {
return $rs->all;
}
- elsif (defined $want) {
+ elsif (defined wantarray) {
return $rs;
}
else {
- $self->throw_exception ('->search is *not* a mutator, calling it in void context makes no sense');
+ # we can be called by a relationship helper, which in
+ # turn may be called in void context due to some braindead
+ # overload or whatever else the user decided to be clever
+ # at this particular day. Thus limit the exception to
+ # external code calls only
+ $self->throw_exception ('->search is *not* a mutator, calling it in void context makes no sense')
+ if (caller)[0] !~ /^\QDBIx::Class::/;
+
+ return ();
}
}
}
my $call_attrs = {};
- $call_attrs = pop(@_) if (
- @_ > 1 and ( ! defined $_[-1] or ref $_[-1] eq 'HASH' )
- );
+ if (@_ > 1) {
+ if (ref $_[-1] eq 'HASH') {
+ # copy for _normalize_selection
+ $call_attrs = { %{ pop @_ } };
+ }
+ elsif (! defined $_[-1] ) {
+ pop @_; # search({}, undef)
+ }
+ }
# see if we can keep the cache (no $rs changes)
my $cache;
$cache = $self->get_cache;
}
+ my $rsrc = $self->result_source;
+
my $old_attrs = { %{$self->{attrs}} };
my $old_having = delete $old_attrs->{having};
my $old_where = delete $old_attrs->{where};
- # reset the selector list
- if (List::Util::first { exists $call_attrs->{$_} } qw{columns select as}) {
- delete @{$old_attrs}{qw{select as columns +select +as +columns include_columns}};
- }
+ my $new_attrs = { %$old_attrs };
- my $new_attrs = { %{$old_attrs}, %{$call_attrs} };
+ # take care of call attrs (only if anything is changing)
+ if (keys %$call_attrs) {
- # merge new attrs into inherited
- foreach my $key (qw/join prefetch/) {
- next unless exists $call_attrs->{$key};
- $new_attrs->{$key} = $self->_merge_joinpref_attr($old_attrs->{$key}, $call_attrs->{$key});
- }
- foreach my $key (qw/+select +as +columns include_columns bind/) {
- next unless exists $call_attrs->{$key};
- $new_attrs->{$key} = $self->_merge_attr($old_attrs->{$key}, $call_attrs->{$key});
+ my @selector_attrs = qw/select as columns cols +select +as +columns include_columns/;
+
+ # reset the current selector list if new selectors are supplied
+ if (List::Util::first { exists $call_attrs->{$_} } qw/columns cols select as/) {
+ delete @{$old_attrs}{(@selector_attrs, '_dark_selector')};
+ }
+
+ # Normalize the new selector list (operates on the passed-in attr structure)
+ # Need to do it on every chain instead of only once on _resolved_attrs, in
+ # order to allow detection of empty vs partial 'as'
+ $call_attrs->{_dark_selector} = $old_attrs->{_dark_selector}
+ if $old_attrs->{_dark_selector};
+ $self->_normalize_selection ($call_attrs);
+
+ # start with blind overwriting merge, exclude selector attrs
+ $new_attrs = { %{$old_attrs}, %{$call_attrs} };
+ delete @{$new_attrs}{@selector_attrs};
+
+ for (@selector_attrs) {
+ $new_attrs->{$_} = $self->_merge_attr($old_attrs->{$_}, $call_attrs->{$_})
+ if ( exists $old_attrs->{$_} or exists $call_attrs->{$_} );
+ }
+
+ # older deprecated name, use only if {columns} is not there
+ if (my $c = delete $new_attrs->{cols}) {
+ if ($new_attrs->{columns}) {
+ carp "Resultset specifies both the 'columns' and the legacy 'cols' attributes - ignoring 'cols'";
+ }
+ else {
+ $new_attrs->{columns} = $c;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ # join/prefetch use their own crazy merging heuristics
+ foreach my $key (qw/join prefetch/) {
+ $new_attrs->{$key} = $self->_merge_joinpref_attr($old_attrs->{$key}, $call_attrs->{$key})
+ if exists $call_attrs->{$key};
+ }
+
+ # stack binds together
+ $new_attrs->{bind} = [ @{ $old_attrs->{bind} || [] }, @{ $call_attrs->{bind} || [] } ];
}
+
# rip apart the rest of @_, parse a condition
my $call_cond = do {
} if @_;
- carp 'search( %condition ) is deprecated, use search( \%condition ) instead'
- if (@_ > 1 and ! $self->result_source->result_class->isa('DBIx::Class::CDBICompat') );
+ if( @_ > 1 and ! $rsrc->result_class->isa('DBIx::Class::CDBICompat') ) {
+ carp_unique 'search( %condition ) is deprecated, use search( \%condition ) instead';
+ }
for ($old_where, $call_cond) {
if (defined $_) {
)
}
- my $rs = (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $new_attrs);
+ my $rs = (ref $self)->new($rsrc, $new_attrs);
$rs->set_cache($cache) if ($cache);
return $rs;
}
+my $dark_sel_dumper;
+sub _normalize_selection {
+ my ($self, $attrs) = @_;
+
+ # legacy syntax
+ $attrs->{'+columns'} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{'+columns'}, delete $attrs->{include_columns})
+ if exists $attrs->{include_columns};
+
+ # columns are always placed first, however
+
+ # Keep the X vs +X separation until _resolved_attrs time - this allows to
+ # delay the decision on whether to use a default select list ($rsrc->columns)
+ # allowing stuff like the remove_columns helper to work
+ #
+ # select/as +select/+as pairs need special handling - the amount of select/as
+ # elements in each pair does *not* have to be equal (think multicolumn
+ # selectors like distinct(foo, bar) ). If the selector is bare (no 'as'
+ # supplied at all) - try to infer the alias, either from the -as parameter
+ # of the selector spec, or use the parameter whole if it looks like a column
+ # name (ugly legacy heuristic). If all fails - leave the selector bare (which
+ # is ok as well), but make sure no more additions to the 'as' chain take place
+ for my $pref ('', '+') {
+
+ my ($sel, $as) = map {
+ my $key = "${pref}${_}";
+
+ my $val = [ ref $attrs->{$key} eq 'ARRAY'
+ ? @{$attrs->{$key}}
+ : $attrs->{$key} || ()
+ ];
+ delete $attrs->{$key};
+ $val;
+ } qw/select as/;
+
+ if (! @$as and ! @$sel ) {
+ next;
+ }
+ elsif (@$as and ! @$sel) {
+ $self->throw_exception(
+ "Unable to handle ${pref}as specification (@$as) without a corresponding ${pref}select"
+ );
+ }
+ elsif( ! @$as ) {
+ # no as part supplied at all - try to deduce (unless explicit end of named selection is declared)
+ # if any @$as has been supplied we assume the user knows what (s)he is doing
+ # and blindly keep stacking up pieces
+ unless ($attrs->{_dark_selector}) {
+ SELECTOR:
+ for (@$sel) {
+ if ( ref $_ eq 'HASH' and exists $_->{-as} ) {
+ push @$as, $_->{-as};
+ }
+ # assume any plain no-space, no-parenthesis string to be a column spec
+ # FIXME - this is retarded but is necessary to support shit like 'count(foo)'
+ elsif ( ! ref $_ and $_ =~ /^ [^\s\(\)]+ $/x) {
+ push @$as, $_;
+ }
+ # if all else fails - raise a flag that no more aliasing will be allowed
+ else {
+ $attrs->{_dark_selector} = {
+ plus_stage => $pref,
+ string => ($dark_sel_dumper ||= do {
+ require Data::Dumper::Concise;
+ Data::Dumper::Concise::DumperObject()->Indent(0);
+ })->Values([$_])->Dump
+ ,
+ };
+ last SELECTOR;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ elsif (@$as < @$sel) {
+ $self->throw_exception(
+ "Unable to handle an ${pref}as specification (@$as) with less elements than the corresponding ${pref}select"
+ );
+ }
+ elsif ($pref and $attrs->{_dark_selector}) {
+ $self->throw_exception(
+ "Unable to process named '+select', resultset contains an unnamed selector $attrs->{_dark_selector}{string}"
+ );
+ }
+
+
+ # merge result
+ $attrs->{"${pref}select"} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{"${pref}select"}, $sel);
+ $attrs->{"${pref}as"} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{"${pref}as"}, $as);
+ }
+}
+
sub _stack_cond {
my ($self, $left, $right) = @_;
+
+ # collapse single element top-level conditions
+ # (single pass only, unlikely to need recursion)
+ for ($left, $right) {
+ if (ref $_ eq 'ARRAY') {
+ if (@$_ == 0) {
+ $_ = undef;
+ }
+ elsif (@$_ == 1) {
+ $_ = $_->[0];
+ }
+ }
+ elsif (ref $_ eq 'HASH') {
+ my ($first, $more) = keys %$_;
+
+ # empty hash
+ if (! defined $first) {
+ $_ = undef;
+ }
+ # one element hash
+ elsif (! defined $more) {
+ if ($first eq '-and' and ref $_->{'-and'} eq 'HASH') {
+ $_ = $_->{'-and'};
+ }
+ elsif ($first eq '-or' and ref $_->{'-or'} eq 'ARRAY') {
+ $_ = $_->{'-or'};
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ # merge hashes with weeding out of duplicates (simple cases only)
+ if (ref $left eq 'HASH' and ref $right eq 'HASH') {
+
+ # shallow copy to destroy
+ $right = { %$right };
+ for (grep { exists $right->{$_} } keys %$left) {
+ # the use of eq_deeply here is justified - the rhs of an
+ # expression can contain a lot of twisted weird stuff
+ delete $right->{$_} if Data::Compare::Compare( $left->{$_}, $right->{$_} );
+ }
+
+ $right = undef unless keys %$right;
+ }
+
+
if (defined $left xor defined $right) {
return defined $left ? $left : $right;
}
- elsif (defined $left) {
- return { -and => [ map
- { ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? [ -or => $_ ] : $_ }
- ($left, $right)
- ]};
+ elsif (! defined $left) {
+ return undef;
+ }
+ else {
+ return { -and => [ $left, $right ] };
}
-
- return undef;
}
=head2 search_literal
=item Arguments: $sql_fragment, @bind_values
-=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context)
+=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context) || @row_objs (list context)
=back
my $rsrc = $self->result_source;
+ my $constraint_name;
+ if (exists $attrs->{key}) {
+ $constraint_name = defined $attrs->{key}
+ ? $attrs->{key}
+ : $self->throw_exception("An undefined 'key' resultset attribute makes no sense")
+ ;
+ }
+
# Parse out the condition from input
my $call_cond;
+
if (ref $_[0] eq 'HASH') {
$call_cond = { %{$_[0]} };
}
else {
- my $constraint = exists $attrs->{key} ? $attrs->{key} : 'primary';
- my @c_cols = $rsrc->unique_constraint_columns($constraint);
+ # if only values are supplied we need to default to 'primary'
+ $constraint_name = 'primary' unless defined $constraint_name;
+
+ my @c_cols = $rsrc->unique_constraint_columns($constraint_name);
$self->throw_exception(
- "No constraint columns, maybe a malformed '$constraint' constraint?"
+ "No constraint columns, maybe a malformed '$constraint_name' constraint?"
) unless @c_cols;
$self->throw_exception (
'find() expects either a column/value hashref, or a list of values '
- . "corresponding to the columns of the specified unique constraint '$constraint'"
+ . "corresponding to the columns of the specified unique constraint '$constraint_name'"
) unless @c_cols == @_;
$call_cond = {};
next if $keyref eq 'ARRAY'; # has_many for multi_create
my $rel_q = $rsrc->_resolve_condition(
- $relinfo->{cond}, $val, $key
+ $relinfo->{cond}, $val, $key, $key
);
die "Can't handle complex relationship conditions in find" if ref($rel_q) ne 'HASH';
@related{keys %$rel_q} = values %$rel_q;
my $alias = exists $attrs->{alias} ? $attrs->{alias} : $self->{attrs}{alias};
my $final_cond;
- if (exists $attrs->{key}) {
+ if (defined $constraint_name) {
$final_cond = $self->_qualify_cond_columns (
$self->_build_unique_cond (
- $attrs->{key},
+ $constraint_name,
$call_cond,
),
}++;
push @unique_queries, try {
- $self->_build_unique_cond ($c_name, $call_cond)
+ $self->_build_unique_cond ($c_name, $call_cond, 'croak_on_nulls')
} || ();
}
}
sub _build_unique_cond {
- my ($self, $constraint_name, $extra_cond) = @_;
+ my ($self, $constraint_name, $extra_cond, $croak_on_null) = @_;
my @c_cols = $self->result_source->unique_constraint_columns($constraint_name);
};
# trim out everything not in $columns
- $final_cond = { map { $_ => $final_cond->{$_} } @c_cols };
-
- if (my @missing = grep { ! defined $final_cond->{$_} } (@c_cols) ) {
+ $final_cond = { map {
+ exists $final_cond->{$_}
+ ? ( $_ => $final_cond->{$_} )
+ : ()
+ } @c_cols };
+
+ if (my @missing = grep
+ { ! ($croak_on_null ? defined $final_cond->{$_} : exists $final_cond->{$_}) }
+ (@c_cols)
+ ) {
$self->throw_exception( sprintf ( "Unable to satisfy requested constraint '%s', no values for column(s): %s",
$constraint_name,
join (', ', map { "'$_'" } @missing),
) );
}
+ if (
+ !$croak_on_null
+ and
+ !$ENV{DBIC_NULLABLE_KEY_NOWARN}
+ and
+ my @undefs = grep { ! defined $final_cond->{$_} } (keys %$final_cond)
+ ) {
+ carp_unique ( sprintf (
+ "NULL/undef values supplied for requested unique constraint '%s' (NULL "
+ . 'values in column(s): %s). This is almost certainly not what you wanted, '
+ . 'though you can set DBIC_NULLABLE_KEY_NOWARN to disable this warning.',
+ $constraint_name,
+ join (', ', map { "'$_'" } @undefs),
+ ));
+ }
+
return $final_cond;
}
=item Arguments: $rel, $cond, \%attrs?
-=item Return Value: $new_resultset
+=item Return Value: $new_resultset (scalar context) || @row_objs (list context)
=back
Searches the specified relationship, optionally specifying a condition and
attributes for matching records. See L</ATTRIBUTES> for more information.
+In list context, C<< ->all() >> is called implicitly on the resultset, thus
+returning a list of row objects instead. To avoid that, use L</search_related_rs>.
+
+See also L</search_related_rs>.
+
=cut
sub search_related {
=item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs?
-=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context)
+=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context) || @row_objs (list context)
=back
sub search_like {
my $class = shift;
- carp (
+ carp_unique (
'search_like() is deprecated and will be removed in DBIC version 0.09.'
.' Instead use ->search({ x => { -like => "y%" } })'
.' (note the outer pair of {}s - they are important!)'
=item Arguments: $first, $last
-=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context)
+=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context) || @row_objs (list context)
=back
# overwrite the selector (supplied by the storage)
$tmp_attrs->{select} = $rsrc->storage->_count_select ($rsrc, $attrs);
$tmp_attrs->{as} = 'count';
+ delete @{$tmp_attrs}{qw/columns/};
my $tmp_rs = $rsrc->resultset_class->new($rsrc, $tmp_attrs)->get_column ('count');
my $sub_attrs = { %$attrs };
# extra selectors do not go in the subquery and there is no point of ordering it, nor locking it
- delete @{$sub_attrs}{qw/collapse select _prefetch_select as order_by for/};
+ delete @{$sub_attrs}{qw/collapse columns as select _prefetch_selector_range order_by for/};
# if we multi-prefetch we group_by primary keys only as this is what we would
# get out of the rs via ->next/->all. We *DO WANT* to clobber old group_by regardless
if (ref $sel eq 'HASH' and $sel->{-as});
}
- for my $g_part (@$g) {
- my $colpiece = $sel_index->{$g_part} || $g_part;
+ # anything from the original select mentioned on the group-by needs to make it to the inner selector
+ # also look for named aggregates referred in the having clause
+ # having often contains scalarrefs - thus parse it out entirely
+ my @parts = @$g;
+ if ($attrs->{having}) {
+ local $sql_maker->{having_bind};
+ local $sql_maker->{quote_char} = $sql_maker->{quote_char};
+ local $sql_maker->{name_sep} = $sql_maker->{name_sep};
+ unless (defined $sql_maker->{quote_char} and length $sql_maker->{quote_char}) {
+ $sql_maker->{quote_char} = [ "\x00", "\xFF" ];
+ # if we don't unset it we screw up retarded but unfortunately working
+ # 'MAX(foo.bar)' => { '>', 3 }
+ $sql_maker->{name_sep} = '';
+ }
+
+ my ($lquote, $rquote, $sep) = map { quotemeta $_ } ($sql_maker->_quote_chars, $sql_maker->name_sep);
+
+ my $sql = $sql_maker->_parse_rs_attrs ({ having => $attrs->{having} });
+
+ # search for both a proper quoted qualified string, for a naive unquoted scalarref
+ # and if all fails for an utterly naive quoted scalar-with-function
+ while ($sql =~ /
+ $rquote $sep $lquote (.+?) $rquote
+ |
+ [\s,] \w+ \. (\w+) [\s,]
+ |
+ [\s,] $lquote (.+?) $rquote [\s,]
+ /gx) {
+ push @parts, ($1 || $2 || $3); # one of them matched if we got here
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (@parts) {
+ my $colpiece = $sel_index->{$_} || $_;
- # disqualify join-based group_by's. Arcane but possible query
+ # unqualify join-based group_by's. Arcane but possible query
# also horrible horrible hack to alias a column (not a func.)
# (probably need to introduce SQLA syntax)
if ($colpiece =~ /\./ && $colpiece !~ /^$attrs->{alias}\./) {
=back
-Returns all elements in the resultset. Called implicitly if the resultset
-is returned in list context.
+Returns all elements in the resultset.
=cut
my $rsrc = $self->result_source;
- # if a condition exists we need to strip all table qualifiers
- # if this is not possible we'll force a subquery below
- my $cond = $rsrc->schema->storage->_strip_cond_qualifiers ($self->{cond});
-
my $needs_group_by_subq = $self->_has_resolved_attr (qw/collapse group_by -join/);
- my $needs_subq = $needs_group_by_subq || (not defined $cond) || $self->_has_resolved_attr(qw/rows offset/);
+ my $needs_subq = $needs_group_by_subq || $self->_has_resolved_attr(qw/rows offset/);
if ($needs_group_by_subq or $needs_subq) {
my $attrs = $self->_resolved_attrs_copy;
- delete $attrs->{$_} for qw/collapse _collapse_order_by select _prefetch_select as/;
+ delete $attrs->{$_} for qw/collapse _collapse_order_by select _prefetch_selector_range as/;
$attrs->{columns} = [ map { "$attrs->{alias}.$_" } ($self->result_source->_pri_cols) ];
if ($needs_group_by_subq) {
return $self->result_source->storage->_subq_update_delete($subrs, $op, $values);
}
else {
+ # Most databases do not allow aliasing of tables in UPDATE/DELETE. Thus
+ # a condition containing 'me' or other table prefixes will not work
+ # at all. What this code tries to do (badly) is to generate a condition
+ # with the qualifiers removed, by exploiting the quote mechanism of sqla
+ #
+ # this is atrocious and should be replaced by normal sqla introspection
+ # one sunny day
+ my ($sql, @bind) = do {
+ my $sqla = $rsrc->storage->sql_maker;
+ local $sqla->{_dequalify_idents} = 1;
+ $sqla->_recurse_where($self->{cond});
+ } if $self->{cond};
+
return $rsrc->storage->$op(
$rsrc,
$op eq 'update' ? $values : (),
- $cond,
+ $self->{cond} ? \[$sql, @bind] : (),
);
}
}
unless ref $values eq 'HASH';
my $guard = $self->result_source->schema->txn_scope_guard;
- $_->update($values) for $self->all;
+ $_->update({%$values}) for $self->all; # shallow copy - update will mangle it
$guard->commit;
return 1;
}
Accepts either an arrayref of hashrefs or alternatively an arrayref of arrayrefs.
For the arrayref of hashrefs style each hashref should be a structure suitable
-forsubmitting to a $resultset->create(...) method.
+for submitting to a $resultset->create(...) method.
In void context, C<insert_bulk> in L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI> is used
to insert the data, as this is a faster method.
# cruft placed in standalone method
my $data = $self->_normalize_populate_args(@_);
+ return unless @$data;
+
if(defined wantarray) {
my @created;
foreach my $item (@$data) {
push(@created, $self->create($item));
}
return wantarray ? @created : \@created;
- } else {
+ }
+ else {
my $first = $data->[0];
# if a column is a registered relationship, and is a non-blessed hash/array, consider
# it relationship data
my (@rels, @columns);
+ my $rsrc = $self->result_source;
+ my $rels = { map { $_ => $rsrc->relationship_info($_) } $rsrc->relationships };
for (keys %$first) {
my $ref = ref $first->{$_};
- $self->result_source->has_relationship($_) && ($ref eq 'ARRAY' or $ref eq 'HASH')
+ $rels->{$_} && ($ref eq 'ARRAY' or $ref eq 'HASH')
? push @rels, $_
: push @columns, $_
;
}
- my @pks = $self->result_source->primary_columns;
+ my @pks = $rsrc->primary_columns;
## do the belongs_to relationships
foreach my $index (0..$#$data) {
foreach my $rel (@rels) {
next unless ref $data->[$index]->{$rel} eq "HASH";
my $result = $self->related_resultset($rel)->create($data->[$index]->{$rel});
- my ($reverse) = keys %{$self->result_source->reverse_relationship_info($rel)};
+ my ($reverse_relname, $reverse_relinfo) = %{$rsrc->reverse_relationship_info($rel)};
my $related = $result->result_source->_resolve_condition(
- $result->result_source->relationship_info($reverse)->{cond},
+ $reverse_relinfo->{cond},
$self,
$result,
+ $rel,
);
delete $data->[$index]->{$rel};
my @inherit_data = values %$rs_data;
## do bulk insert on current row
- $self->result_source->storage->insert_bulk(
- $self->result_source,
+ $rsrc->storage->insert_bulk(
+ $rsrc,
[@columns, @inherit_cols],
[ map { [ @$_{@columns}, @inherit_data ] } @$data ],
);
## do the has_many relationships
foreach my $item (@$data) {
+ my $main_row;
+
foreach my $rel (@rels) {
- next unless $item->{$rel} && ref $item->{$rel} eq "ARRAY";
+ next unless ref $item->{$rel} eq "ARRAY" && @{ $item->{$rel} };
- my $parent = $self->find({map { $_ => $item->{$_} } @pks})
- || $self->throw_exception('Cannot find the relating object.');
+ $main_row ||= $self->new_result({map { $_ => $item->{$_} } @pks});
- my $child = $parent->$rel;
+ my $child = $main_row->$rel;
my $related = $child->result_source->_resolve_condition(
- $parent->result_source->relationship_info($rel)->{cond},
+ $rels->{$rel}{cond},
$child,
- $parent,
+ $main_row,
+ $rel,
);
my @rows_to_add = ref $item->{$rel} eq 'ARRAY' ? @{$item->{$rel}} : ($item->{$rel});
my ($self, $arg) = @_;
if (ref $arg eq 'ARRAY') {
- if (ref $arg->[0] eq 'HASH') {
+ if (!@$arg) {
+ return [];
+ }
+ elsif (ref $arg->[0] eq 'HASH') {
return $arg;
}
elsif (ref $arg->[0] eq 'ARRAY') {
=cut
-# make a wizard good for both a scalar and a hashref
-my $mk_lazy_count_wizard = sub {
- require Variable::Magic;
-
- my $stash = { total_rs => shift };
- my $slot = shift; # only used by the hashref magic
-
- my $magic = Variable::Magic::wizard (
- data => sub { $stash },
-
- (!$slot)
- ? (
- # the scalar magic
- get => sub {
- # set value lazily, and dispell for good
- ${$_[0]} = $_[1]{total_rs}->count;
- Variable::Magic::dispell (${$_[0]}, $_[1]{magic_selfref});
- return 1;
- },
- set => sub {
- # an explicit set implies dispell as well
- # the unless() is to work around "fun and giggles" below
- Variable::Magic::dispell (${$_[0]}, $_[1]{magic_selfref})
- unless (caller(2))[3] eq 'DBIx::Class::ResultSet::pager';
- return 1;
- },
- )
- : (
- # the uvar magic
- fetch => sub {
- if ($_[2] eq $slot and !$_[1]{inactive}) {
- my $cnt = $_[1]{total_rs}->count;
- $_[0]->{$slot} = $cnt;
-
- # attempting to dispell in a fetch handle (works in store), seems
- # to invariable segfault on 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 :(
- # so use an inactivator instead
- #Variable::Magic::dispell (%{$_[0]}, $_[1]{magic_selfref});
- $_[1]{inactive}++;
- }
- return 1;
- },
- store => sub {
- if (! $_[1]{inactive} and $_[2] eq $slot) {
- #Variable::Magic::dispell (%{$_[0]}, $_[1]{magic_selfref});
- $_[1]{inactive}++
- unless (caller(2))[3] eq 'DBIx::Class::ResultSet::pager';
- }
- return 1;
- },
- ),
- );
-
- $stash->{magic_selfref} = $magic;
- weaken ($stash->{magic_selfref}); # this fails on 5.8.1
-
- return $magic;
-};
-
-# the tie class for 5.8.1
-{
- package # hide from pause
- DBIx::Class::__DBIC_LAZY_RS_COUNT__;
- use base qw/Tie::Hash/;
-
- sub FIRSTKEY { my $dummy = scalar keys %{$_[0]{data}}; each %{$_[0]{data}} }
- sub NEXTKEY { each %{$_[0]{data}} }
- sub EXISTS { exists $_[0]{data}{$_[1]} }
- sub DELETE { delete $_[0]{data}{$_[1]} }
- sub CLEAR { %{$_[0]{data}} = () }
- sub SCALAR { scalar %{$_[0]{data}} }
-
- sub TIEHASH {
- $_[1]{data} = {%{$_[1]{selfref}}};
- %{$_[1]{selfref}} = ();
- Scalar::Util::weaken ($_[1]{selfref});
- return bless ($_[1], $_[0]);
- };
-
- sub FETCH {
- if ($_[1] eq $_[0]{slot}) {
- my $cnt = $_[0]{data}{$_[1]} = $_[0]{total_rs}->count;
- untie %{$_[0]{selfref}};
- %{$_[0]{selfref}} = %{$_[0]{data}};
- return $cnt;
- }
- else {
- $_[0]{data}{$_[1]};
- }
- }
-
- sub STORE {
- $_[0]{data}{$_[1]} = $_[2];
- if ($_[1] eq $_[0]{slot}) {
- untie %{$_[0]{selfref}};
- %{$_[0]{selfref}} = %{$_[0]{data}};
- }
- $_[2];
- }
-}
-
sub pager {
my ($self) = @_;
return $self->{pager} if $self->{pager};
- if ($self->get_cache) {
- $self->throw_exception ('Pagers on cached resultsets are not supported');
- }
-
my $attrs = $self->{attrs};
if (!defined $attrs->{page}) {
$self->throw_exception("Can't create pager for non-paged rs");
# with a subselect) to get the real total count
my $count_attrs = { %$attrs };
delete $count_attrs->{$_} for qw/rows offset page pager/;
- my $total_rs = (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $count_attrs);
+ my $total_rs = (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $count_attrs);
-### the following may seem awkward and dirty, but it's a thought-experiment
-### necessary for future development of DBIx::DS. Do *NOT* change this code
-### before talking to ribasushi/mst
-
- my $pager = Data::Page->new(
- 0, #start with an empty set
+ require DBIx::Class::ResultSet::Pager;
+ return $self->{pager} = DBIx::Class::ResultSet::Pager->new(
+ sub { $total_rs->count }, #lazy-get the total
$attrs->{rows},
$self->{attrs}{page},
);
-
- my $data_slot = 'total_entries';
-
- # Since we are interested in a cached value (once it's set - it's set), every
- # technique will detach from the magic-host once the time comes to fire the
- # ->count (or in the segfaulting case of >= 5.10 it will deactivate itself)
-
- if ($] < 5.008003) {
- # 5.8.1 throws 'Modification of a read-only value attempted' when one tries
- # to weakref the magic container :(
- # tested on 5.8.1
- tie (%$pager, 'DBIx::Class::__DBIC_LAZY_RS_COUNT__',
- { slot => $data_slot, total_rs => $total_rs, selfref => $pager }
- );
- }
- elsif ($] < 5.010) {
- # We can use magic on the hash value slot. It's interesting that the magic is
- # attached to the hash-slot, and does *not* stop working once I do the dummy
- # assignments after the cast()
- # tested on 5.8.3 and 5.8.9
- my $magic = $mk_lazy_count_wizard->($total_rs);
- Variable::Magic::cast ( $pager->{$data_slot}, $magic );
-
- # this is for fun and giggles
- $pager->{$data_slot} = -1;
- $pager->{$data_slot} = 0;
-
- # this does not work for scalars, but works with
- # uvar magic below
- #my %vals = %$pager;
- #%$pager = ();
- #%{$pager} = %vals;
- }
- else {
- # And the uvar magic
- # works on 5.10.1, 5.12.1 and 5.13.4 in its current form,
- # however see the wizard maker for more notes
- my $magic = $mk_lazy_count_wizard->($total_rs, $data_slot);
- Variable::Magic::cast ( %$pager, $magic );
-
- # still works
- $pager->{$data_slot} = -1;
- $pager->{$data_slot} = 0;
-
- # this now works
- my %vals = %$pager;
- %$pager = ();
- %{$pager} = %vals;
- }
-
- return $self->{pager} = $pager;
}
=head2 page
@$cols_from_relations
? (-cols_from_relations => $cols_from_relations)
: (),
- -source_handle => $self->_source_handle,
-result_source => $self->result_source, # DO NOT REMOVE THIS, REQUIRED
);
while ( my($col, $value) = each %implied ) {
my $vref = ref $value;
- if ($vref eq 'HASH' && keys(%$value) && (keys %$value)[0] eq '=') {
+ if (
+ $vref eq 'HASH'
+ and
+ keys(%$value) == 1
+ and
+ (keys %$value)[0] eq '='
+ ) {
$new_data{$col} = $value->{'='};
}
elsif( !$vref or $vref eq 'SCALAR' or blessed($value) ) {
sub is_ordered {
my ($self) = @_;
- return scalar $self->result_source->storage->_extract_order_columns($self->{attrs}{order_by});
+ return scalar $self->result_source->storage->_extract_order_criteria($self->{attrs}{order_by});
}
=head2 related_resultset
return $fresh_rs->search( {}, {
from => [{
$attrs->{alias} => $self->as_query,
- -alias => $attrs->{alias},
- -source_handle => $self->result_source->handle,
+ -alias => $attrs->{alias},
+ -rsrc => $self->result_source,
}],
alias => $attrs->{alias},
});
);
$from = [{
- -source_handle => $source->handle,
- -alias => $attrs->{alias},
+ -rsrc => $source,
+ -alias => $attrs->{alias},
$attrs->{alias} => $rs_copy->as_query,
}];
delete @{$attrs}{@force_subq_attrs, qw/where bind/};
}
else {
$from = [{
- -source_handle => $source->handle,
+ -rsrc => $source,
-alias => $attrs->{alias},
$attrs->{alias} => $source->from,
}];
my $source = $self->result_source;
my $alias = $attrs->{alias};
-########
-# resolve selectors, this one is quite hairy
+ # default selection list
+ $attrs->{columns} = [ $source->columns ]
+ unless List::Util::first { exists $attrs->{$_} } qw/columns cols select as/;
- my $selection_pieces;
-
- $attrs->{columns} ||= delete $attrs->{cols}
- if exists $attrs->{cols};
-
- # disassemble columns / +columns
- (
- $selection_pieces->{columns}{select},
- $selection_pieces->{columns}{as},
- $selection_pieces->{'+columns'}{select},
- $selection_pieces->{'+columns'}{as},
- ) = map
- {
- my (@sel, @as);
-
- for my $colbit (@$_) {
+ # merge selectors together
+ for (qw/columns select as/) {
+ $attrs->{$_} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{$_}, delete $attrs->{"+$_"})
+ if $attrs->{$_} or $attrs->{"+$_"};
+ }
- if (ref $colbit eq 'HASH') {
- for my $as (keys %$colbit) {
- push @sel, $colbit->{$as};
- push @as, $as;
- }
- }
- elsif ($colbit) {
- push @sel, $colbit;
- push @as, $colbit;
+ # disassemble columns
+ my (@sel, @as);
+ if (my $cols = delete $attrs->{columns}) {
+ for my $c (ref $cols eq 'ARRAY' ? @$cols : $cols) {
+ if (ref $c eq 'HASH') {
+ for my $as (keys %$c) {
+ push @sel, $c->{$as};
+ push @as, $as;
}
}
-
- (\@sel, \@as)
- }
- (
- (ref $attrs->{columns} eq 'ARRAY' ? delete $attrs->{columns} : [ delete $attrs->{columns} ]),
- # include_columns is a legacy add-on to +columns
- [ map { ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? @$_ : ($_ || () ) } delete @{$attrs}{qw/+columns include_columns/} ] )
- ;
-
- # make copies of select/as and +select/+as
- (
- $selection_pieces->{'select/as'}{select},
- $selection_pieces->{'select/as'}{as},
- $selection_pieces->{'+select/+as'}{select},
- $selection_pieces->{'+select/+as'}{as},
- ) = map
- { $_ ? [ ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? @$_ : $_ ] : [] }
- ( delete @{$attrs}{qw/select as +select +as/} )
- ;
-
- # default to * only when neither no non-plus selectors are available
- if (
- ! @{$selection_pieces->{'select/as'}{select}}
- and
- ! @{$selection_pieces->{'columns'}{select}}
- ) {
- for ($source->columns) {
- push @{$selection_pieces->{'select/as'}{select}}, $_;
- push @{$selection_pieces->{'select/as'}{as}}, $_;
+ else {
+ push @sel, $c;
+ push @as, $c;
+ }
}
}
- # final composition order (important)
- my @sel_pairs = grep {
- $selection_pieces->{$_}
- &&
- (
- ( $selection_pieces->{$_}{select} && @{$selection_pieces->{$_}{select}} )
- ||
- ( $selection_pieces->{$_}{as} && @{$selection_pieces->{$_}{as}} )
- )
- } qw|columns select/as +columns +select/+as|;
-
- # fill in missing as bits for each pair
- # if it's the last pair we can let things slide ( bare +select is sadly popular)
- my $out_of_sync;
-
- for my $i (0 .. $#sel_pairs) {
+ # when trying to weed off duplicates later do not go past this point -
+ # everything added from here on is unbalanced "anyone's guess" stuff
+ my $dedup_stop_idx = $#as;
- my $pairname = $sel_pairs[$i];
-
- my ($sel, $as) = @{$selection_pieces->{$pairname}}{qw/select as/};
-
- $self->throw_exception(
- "Unable to assemble final selection list: $pairname specified in addition to unbalanced $sel_pairs[$i-1]"
- ) if ($out_of_sync);
-
- if (@$sel == @$as) {
- next;
- }
- elsif (@$sel < @$as) {
- $self->throw_exception(
- "More 'as' elements than 'select' elements for $pairname, unable to continue"
- );
- }
- else {
- # try to deduce the 'as' part, will work only if all the selectors are "plain", or contain an explicit -as
- # if we can not deduce something - stop right there and leave the rest of the selector un-as'ed
- # if there is an extra selection pair coming after that - it will die due to out_of_sync being set
- for my $j ($#$as+1 .. $#$sel) {
- if (my $ref = ref $sel->[$j]) {
- if ($ref eq 'HASH' and exists $sel->[$j]{-as}) {
- push @$as, $sel->[$j]{-as};
- }
- else {
- $out_of_sync++;
- last;
- }
- }
- else {
- push @$as, $sel->[$j];
- }
- }
- }
- }
+ push @as, @{ ref $attrs->{as} eq 'ARRAY' ? $attrs->{as} : [ $attrs->{as} ] }
+ if $attrs->{as};
+ push @sel, @{ ref $attrs->{select} eq 'ARRAY' ? $attrs->{select} : [ $attrs->{select} ] }
+ if $attrs->{select};
# assume all unqualified selectors to apply to the current alias (legacy stuff)
- # disqualify all $alias.col as-bits (collapser mandated)
- for (values %$selection_pieces) {
- $_->{select} = [ map { (ref $_ or $_ =~ /\./) ? $_ : "$alias.$_" } @{$_->{select}} ];
- $_->{as} = [ map { $_ =~ /^\Q$alias.\E(.+)$/ ? $1 : $_ } @{$_->{as}} ];
+ for (@sel) {
+ $_ = (ref $_ or $_ =~ /\./) ? $_ : "$alias.$_";
}
- # FIXME !!!
- # Blatant bugwardness encoded into multiple tests.
- # While columns behaves sensibly, +columns is expected
- # to dump *any* foreign columns into the main object
- # /me vomits
- $selection_pieces->{'+columns'}{as} = [ map
- { (split /\./, $_)[-1] }
- @{$selection_pieces->{'+columns'}{as}}
- ];
-
- # merge everything
- for (@sel_pairs) {
- $attrs->{select} = $self->_merge_attr ($attrs->{select}, $selection_pieces->{$_}{select});
- $attrs->{as} = $self->_merge_attr ($attrs->{as}, $selection_pieces->{$_}{as});
+ # disqualify all $alias.col as-bits (collapser mandated)
+ for (@as) {
+ $_ = ($_ =~ /^\Q$alias.\E(.+)$/) ? $1 : $_;
}
# de-duplicate the result (remove *identical* select/as pairs)
# not using a c-style for as the condition is prone to shrinkage
my $seen;
my $i = 0;
- while ($i <= $#{$attrs->{as}} ) {
- my ($sel, $as) = map { $attrs->{$_}[$i] } (qw/select as/);
-
- if ($seen->{"$sel \x00\x00 $as"}++) {
- splice @$_, $i, 1
- for @{$attrs}{qw/select as/};
+ while ($i <= $dedup_stop_idx) {
+ if ($seen->{"$sel[$i] \x00\x00 $as[$i]"}++) {
+ splice @sel, $i, 1;
+ splice @as, $i, 1;
+ $dedup_stop_idx--;
}
- elsif ($seen->{$as}++) {
+ elsif ($seen->{$as[$i]}++) {
$self->throw_exception(
- "inflate_result() alias '$as' specified twice with different SQL-side {select}-ors"
+ "inflate_result() alias '$as[$i]' specified twice with different SQL-side {select}-ors"
);
}
else {
}
}
-## selector resolution done
-########
-
+ $attrs->{select} = \@sel;
+ $attrs->{as} = \@as;
$attrs->{from} ||= [{
- -source_handle => $source->handle,
- -alias => $self->{attrs}{alias},
+ -rsrc => $source,
+ -alias => $self->{attrs}{alias},
$self->{attrs}{alias} => $source->from,
}];
$self->throw_exception ('join/prefetch can not be used with a custom {from}')
if ref $attrs->{from} ne 'ARRAY';
- my $join = delete $attrs->{join} || {};
+ my $join = (delete $attrs->{join}) || {};
if ( defined $attrs->{prefetch} ) {
$join = $self->_merge_joinpref_attr( $join, $attrs->{prefetch} );
# subquery (since a group_by is present)
if (delete $attrs->{distinct}) {
if ($attrs->{group_by}) {
- carp ("Useless use of distinct on a grouped resultset ('distinct' is ignored when a 'group_by' is present)");
+ carp_unique ("Useless use of distinct on a grouped resultset ('distinct' is ignored when a 'group_by' is present)");
}
else {
+ # distinct affects only the main selection part, not what prefetch may
+ # add below.
$attrs->{group_by} = $source->storage->_group_over_selection (
- @{$attrs}{qw/from select order_by/}
+ $attrs->{from},
+ $attrs->{select},
+ $attrs->{order_by},
);
}
}
$attrs->{collapse} ||= {};
- if ( my $prefetch = delete $attrs->{prefetch} ) {
- $prefetch = $self->_merge_joinpref_attr( {}, $prefetch );
+ if ($attrs->{prefetch}) {
+
+ $self->throw_exception("Unable to prefetch, resultset contains an unnamed selector $attrs->{_dark_selector}{string}")
+ if $attrs->{_dark_selector};
+
+ my $prefetch = $self->_merge_joinpref_attr( {}, delete $attrs->{prefetch} );
my $prefetch_ordering = [];
$source->_resolve_prefetch( $prefetch, $alias, $join_map, $prefetch_ordering, $attrs->{collapse} );
# we need to somehow mark which columns came from prefetch
- $attrs->{_prefetch_select} = [ map { $_->[0] } @prefetch ];
+ if (@prefetch) {
+ my $sel_end = $#{$attrs->{select}};
+ $attrs->{_prefetch_selector_range} = [ $sel_end + 1, $sel_end + @prefetch ];
+ }
- push @{ $attrs->{select} }, @{$attrs->{_prefetch_select}};
+ push @{ $attrs->{select} }, (map { $_->[0] } @prefetch);
push @{ $attrs->{as} }, (map { $_->[1] } @prefetch);
push( @{$attrs->{order_by}}, @$prefetch_ordering );
$attrs->{_collapse_order_by} = \@$prefetch_ordering;
}
+
# if both page and offset are specified, produce a combined offset
# even though it doesn't make much sense, this is what pre 081xx has
# been doing
sub _merge_attr {
$hm ||= do {
+ require Hash::Merge;
my $hm = Hash::Merge->new;
$hm->specify_behavior({
my ($defl, $defr) = map { defined $_ } (@_[0,1]);
if ($defl xor $defr) {
- return $defl ? $_[0] : $_[1];
+ return [ $defl ? $_[0] : $_[1] ];
}
elsif (! $defl) {
- return ();
+ return [];
}
elsif (__HM_DEDUP and $_[0] eq $_[1]) {
- return $_[0];
+ return [ $_[0] ];
}
else {
return [$_[0], $_[1]];
return [$_[0], @{$_[1]}]
},
HASH => sub {
- return $_[1] if !defined $_[0];
- return $_[0] if !keys %{$_[1]};
+ return [] if !defined $_[0] and !keys %{$_[1]};
+ return [ $_[1] ] if !defined $_[0];
+ return [ $_[0] ] if !keys %{$_[1]};
return [$_[0], $_[1]]
},
},
},
HASH => {
SCALAR => sub {
- return $_[0] if !defined $_[1];
- return $_[1] if !keys %{$_[0]};
+ return [] if !keys %{$_[0]} and !defined $_[1];
+ return [ $_[0] ] if !defined $_[1];
+ return [ $_[1] ] if !keys %{$_[0]};
return [$_[0], $_[1]]
},
ARRAY => sub {
- return $_[0] if !@{$_[1]};
+ return [] if !keys %{$_[0]} and !@{$_[1]};
+ return [ $_[0] ] if !@{$_[1]};
return $_[1] if !keys %{$_[0]};
return $_[1] if __HM_DEDUP and List::Util::first { $_ eq $_[0] } @{$_[1]};
return [ $_[0], @{$_[1]} ];
},
HASH => sub {
- return $_[0] if !keys %{$_[1]};
- return $_[1] if !keys %{$_[0]};
- return $_[0] if $_[0] eq $_[1];
+ return [] if !keys %{$_[0]} and !keys %{$_[1]};
+ return [ $_[0] ] if !keys %{$_[1]};
+ return [ $_[1] ] if !keys %{$_[0]};
+ return [ $_[0] ] if $_[0] eq $_[1];
return [ $_[0], $_[1] ];
},
}
}
}
-sub result_source {
- my $self = shift;
-
- if (@_) {
- $self->_source_handle($_[0]->handle);
- } else {
- $self->_source_handle->resolve;
- }
-}
-
-
sub STORABLE_freeze {
my ($self, $cloning) = @_;
my $to_serialize = { %$self };
# A cursor in progress can't be serialized (and would make little sense anyway)
delete $to_serialize->{cursor};
- return nfreeze($to_serialize);
+ # nor is it sensical to store a not-yet-fired-count pager
+ if ($to_serialize->{pager} and ref $to_serialize->{pager}{total_entries} eq 'CODE') {
+ delete $to_serialize->{pager};
+ }
+
+ Storable::nfreeze($to_serialize);
}
# need this hook for symmetry
sub STORABLE_thaw {
my ($self, $cloning, $serialized) = @_;
- %$self = %{ thaw($serialized) };
+ %$self = %{ Storable::thaw($serialized) };
- return $self;
+ $self;
}
sub throw_exception {
my $self=shift;
- if (ref $self && $self->_source_handle->schema) {
- $self->_source_handle->schema->throw_exception(@_)
+ if (ref $self and my $rsrc = $self->result_source) {
+ $rsrc->throw_exception(@_)
}
else {
DBIx::Class::Exception->throw(@_);
column (or relationship) accessor, and 'name' is the name of the column
accessor in the related table.
+B<NOTE:> You need to explicitly quote '+columns' when defining the attribute.
+Not doing so causes Perl to incorrectly interpret +columns as a bareword with a
+unary plus operator before it.
+
=head2 include_columns
=over 4
e.g. an C<ORDER BY> clause. This is done via the C<-as> B<select function
attribute> supplied as shown in the example above.
+B<NOTE:> You need to explicitly quote '+select'/'+as' when defining the attributes.
+Not doing so causes Perl to incorrectly interpret them as a bareword with a
+unary plus operator before it.
+
=head2 +select
=over 4
Simple prefetches will be joined automatically, so there is no need
for a C<join> attribute in the above search.
-C<prefetch> can be used with the following relationship types: C<belongs_to>,
-C<has_one> (or if you're using C<add_relationship>, any relationship declared
-with an accessor type of 'single' or 'filter'). A more complex example that
-prefetches an artists cds, the tracks on those cds, and the tags associated
-with that artist is given below (assuming many-to-many from artists to tags):
+L</prefetch> can be used with the any of the relationship types and
+multiple prefetches can be specified together. Below is a more complex
+example that prefetches a CD's artist, its liner notes (if present),
+the cover image, the tracks on that cd, and the guests on those
+tracks.
+
+ # Assuming:
+ My::Schema::CD->belongs_to( artist => 'My::Schema::Artist' );
+ My::Schema::CD->might_have( liner_note => 'My::Schema::LinerNotes' );
+ My::Schema::CD->has_one( cover_image => 'My::Schema::Artwork' );
+ My::Schema::CD->has_many( tracks => 'My::Schema::Track' );
- my $rs = $schema->resultset('Artist')->search(
+ My::Schema::Artist->belongs_to( record_label => 'My::Schema::RecordLabel' );
+
+ My::Schema::Track->has_many( guests => 'My::Schema::Guest' );
+
+
+ my $rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search(
+ undef,
+ {
+ prefetch => [
+ { artist => 'record_label'}, # belongs_to => belongs_to
+ 'liner_note', # might_have
+ 'cover_image', # has_one
+ { tracks => 'guests' }, # has_many => has_many
+ ]
+ }
+ );
+
+This will produce SQL like the following:
+
+ SELECT cd.*, artist.*, record_label.*, liner_note.*, cover_image.*,
+ tracks.*, guests.*
+ FROM cd me
+ JOIN artist artist
+ ON artist.artistid = me.artistid
+ JOIN record_label record_label
+ ON record_label.labelid = artist.labelid
+ LEFT JOIN track tracks
+ ON tracks.cdid = me.cdid
+ LEFT JOIN guest guests
+ ON guests.trackid = track.trackid
+ LEFT JOIN liner_notes liner_note
+ ON liner_note.cdid = me.cdid
+ JOIN cd_artwork cover_image
+ ON cover_image.cdid = me.cdid
+ ORDER BY tracks.cd
+
+Now the C<artist>, C<record_label>, C<liner_note>, C<cover_image>,
+C<tracks>, and C<guests> of the CD will all be available through the
+relationship accessors without the need for additional queries to the
+database.
+
+However, there is one caveat to be observed: it can be dangerous to
+prefetch more than one L<has_many|DBIx::Class::Relationship/has_many>
+relationship on a given level. e.g.:
+
+ my $rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search(
undef,
{
prefetch => [
- { cds => 'tracks' },
- { artist_tags => 'tags' }
+ 'tracks', # has_many
+ { cd_to_producer => 'producer' }, # has_many => belongs_to (i.e. m2m)
]
}
);
+In fact, C<DBIx::Class> will emit the following warning:
+
+ Prefetching multiple has_many rels tracks and cd_to_producer at top
+ level will explode the number of row objects retrievable via ->next
+ or ->all. Use at your own risk.
+
+The collapser currently can't identify duplicate tuples for multiple
+L<has_many|DBIx::Class::Relationship/has_many> relationships and as a
+result the second L<has_many|DBIx::Class::Relationship/has_many>
+relation could contain redundant objects.
-B<NOTE:> If you specify a C<prefetch> attribute, the C<join> and C<select>
-attributes will be ignored.
+=head3 Using L</prefetch> with L</join>
-B<CAVEATs>: Prefetch does a lot of deep magic. As such, it may not behave
-exactly as you might expect.
+L</prefetch> implies a L</join> with the equivalent argument, and is
+properly merged with any existing L</join> specification. So the
+following:
+
+ my $rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search(
+ {'record_label.name' => 'Music Product Ltd.'},
+ {
+ join => {artist => 'record_label'},
+ prefetch => 'artist',
+ }
+ );
+
+... will work, searching on the record label's name, but only
+prefetching the C<artist>.
+
+=head3 Using L</prefetch> with L</select> / L</+select> / L</as> / L</+as>
+
+L</prefetch> implies a L</+select>/L</+as> with the fields of the
+prefetched relations. So given:
+
+ my $rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search(
+ undef,
+ {
+ select => ['cd.title'],
+ as => ['cd_title'],
+ prefetch => 'artist',
+ }
+ );
+
+The L</select> becomes: C<'cd.title', 'artist.*'> and the L</as>
+becomes: C<'cd_title', 'artist.*'>.
+
+=head3 CAVEATS
+
+Prefetch does a lot of deep magic. As such, it may not behave exactly
+as you might expect.
=over 4
identical to creating a non-pages resultset and then calling ->page($page)
on it.
-If L<rows> attribute is not specified it defaults to 10 rows per page.
+If L</rows> attribute is not specified it defaults to 10 rows per page.
When you have a paged resultset, L</count> will only return the number
of rows in the page. To get the total, use the L</pager> and call
ORDER BY. It is applied to the after the grouping calculations have been
done.
- having => { 'count(employee)' => { '>=', 100 } }
+ having => { 'count_employee' => { '>=', 100 } }
+
+or with an in-place function in which case literal SQL is required:
+
+ having => \[ 'count(employee) >= ?', [ count => 100 ] ]
=head2 distinct
projects / dbsrgits/DBIx-Class.git / blobdiff