);
# Equivalent SQL:
- # SELECT name name, LENGTH( name ) name_length
+ # SELECT name name, LENGTH( name )
# FROM artist
-If your alias exists as a column in your base class (i.e. it was added
-with C<add_columns>), you just access it as normal. Our C<Artist>
-class has a C<name> column, so we just use the C<name> accessor:
+Note that the C< as > attribute has absolutely nothing to with the sql
+syntax C< SELECT foo AS bar > (see the documentation in
+L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/ATTRIBUTES>). If your alias exists as a
+column in your base class (i.e. it was added with C<add_columns>), you
+just access it as normal. Our C<Artist> class has a C<name> column, so
+we just use the C<name> accessor:
my $artist = $rs->first();
my $name = $artist->name();
select => [
{ distinct => [ $source->columns ] }
],
- as => [ $source->columns ]
+ as => [ $source->columns ] # remember 'as' is not the same as SQL AS :-)
}
);
# LEFT JOIN cd cds ON ( cds.artist = me.artistid )
# GROUP BY name
+Please see L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/ATTRIBUTES> documentation if you
+are in any way unsure about the use of the attributes above (C< join
+>, C< select >, C< as > and C< group_by >).
+
=head3 Predefined searches
You can write your own L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet> class by inheriting from it
{},
{
select => [ { sum => 'Cost' } ],
- as => [ 'total_cost' ],
+ as => [ 'total_cost' ], # remember this 'as' is for DBIx::Class::ResultSet not SQL
}
);
my $tc = $rs->first->get_column('total_cost');
print $c;
}
+C<ResultSetColumn> only has a limited number of built-in functions, if
+you need one that it doesn't have, then you can use the C<func> method
+instead:
+
+ my $avg = $cost->func('AVERAGE');
+
+This will cause the following SQL statement to be run:
+
+ SELECT AVERAGE(Cost) FROM Items me
+
+Which will of course only work if your database supports this function.
See L<DBIx::Class::ResultSetColumn> for more documentation.
=head2 Using relationships
=head2 Many-to-many relationships
-This is straightforward using L<DBIx::Class::Relationship::ManyToMany>:
+This is straightforward using L<ManyToMany|DBIx::Class::Relationship/many_to_many>:
package My::DB;
# ... set up connection ...
C<next::method>.
sub new {
- my ( $class, $attrs ) = @_;
+ my ( $self, $attrs ) = @_;
$attrs->{foo} = 'bar' unless defined $attrs->{foo};
- $class->next::method($attrs);
+ $self->next::method($attrs);
+
+ return $self;
}
For more information about C<next::method>, look in the L<Class::C3>
To make an object stringify itself as a single column, use something
like this (replace C<foo> with the column/method of your choice):
- use overload '""' => 'foo', fallback => 1;
+ use overload '""' => sub { shift->name}, fallback => 1;
For more complex stringification, you can use an anonymous subroutine:
methods into the Admin class. There is a cleaner way to accomplish
this.
-Overriding the C<inflate_results()> method within the User proxy-class
+Overriding the C<inflate_result> method within the User proxy-class
gives us the effect we want. This method is called by
L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet> when inflating a result from storage. So we
grab the object being returned, inspect the values we are looking for,
### The statement below will print
print "I can do admin stuff\n" if $admin->can('do_admin_stuff');
+=head2 Skip object creation for faster results
+
+DBIx::Class is not built for speed, it's built for convenience and
+ease of use, but sometimes you just need to get the data, and skip the
+fancy objects. Luckily this is also fairly easy using
+C<inflate_result>:
+
+ # Define a class which just returns the results as a hashref:
+ package My::HashRefInflator;
+
+ ## $me is the hashref of cols/data from the immediate resultsource
+ ## $prefetch is a deep hashref of all the data from the prefetched
+ ## related sources.
+
+ sub mk_hash {
+ my ($me, $rest) = @_;
+
+ return { %$me,
+ map { ($_ => mk_hash(@{$rest->{$_}})) } keys %$rest
+ };
+ }
+
+ sub inflate_result {
+ my ($self, $source, $me, $prefetch) = @_;
+ return mk_hash($me, $prefetch);
+ }
+
+ # Change the object inflation to a hashref for just this resultset:
+ $rs->result_class('My::HashRefInflator');
+
+ my $datahashref = $rs->next;
+ foreach my $col (keys %$datahashref) {
+ if(!ref($datahashref->{$col})) {
+ # It's a plain value
+ }
+ elsif(ref($datahashref->{$col} eq 'HASH')) {
+ # It's a related value in a hashref
+ }
+ }
+
+=head2 Want to know if find_or_create found or created a row?
+
+Just use C<find_or_new> instead, then check C<in_storage>:
+
+ my $obj = $rs->find_or_new({ blah => 'blarg' });
+ unless ($obj->in_storage) {
+ $obj->insert;
+ # do whatever else you wanted if it was a new row
+ }
+
+=head3 Wrapping/overloading a column accessor
+
+Problem: Say you have a table "Camera" and want to associate a description
+with each camera. For most cameras, you'll be able to generate the description from
+the other columns. However, in a few special cases you may want to associate a
+custom description with a camera.
+
+Solution:
+
+In your database schema, define a description field in the "Camera" table that
+can contain text and null values.
+
+In DBIC, we'll overload the column accessor to provide a sane default if no
+custom description is defined. The accessor will either return or generate the
+description, depending on whether the field is null or not.
+
+First, in your "Camera" schema class, define the description field as follows:
+
+ __PACKAGE__->add_columns(description => { accessor => '_description' });
+
+Next, we'll define the accessor-wrapper subroutine:
+
+ sub description {
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ # If there is an update to the column, we'll let the original accessor
+ # deal with it.
+ return $self->_description(@_) if @_;
+
+ # Fetch the column value.
+ my $description = $self->_description;
+
+ # If there's something in the description field, then just return that.
+ return $description if defined $description && length $descripton;
+
+ # Otherwise, generate a description.
+ return $self->generate_description;
+ }
+
=cut
projects / dbsrgits/DBIx-Class.git / blobdiff