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[dbsrgits/DBIx-Class.git] / lib / DBIx / Class / Storage / DBI / Oracle / Generic.pm

package DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Oracle::Generic;

use strict;
use warnings;
use Scope::Guard ();
use Context::Preserve ();
use Try::Tiny;

=head1 NAME

DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Oracle::Generic - Oracle Support for DBIx::Class

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  # In your result (table) classes
  use base 'DBIx::Class::Core';
  __PACKAGE__->add_columns({ id => { sequence => 'mysequence', auto_nextval => 1 } });
  __PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('id');
  __PACKAGE__->sequence('mysequence');

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This class implements base Oracle support. The subclass
L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Oracle::WhereJoins> is for C<(+)> joins in Oracle
versions before 9.

=head1 METHODS

=cut

use base qw/DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/;
use mro 'c3';

sub deployment_statements {
  my $self = shift;;
  my ($schema, $type, $version, $dir, $sqltargs, @rest) = @_;

  $sqltargs ||= {};
  my $quote_char = $self->schema->storage->sql_maker->quote_char;
  $sqltargs->{quote_table_names} = $quote_char ? 1 : 0;
  $sqltargs->{quote_field_names} = $quote_char ? 1 : 0;

  my $oracle_version = try { $self->_get_dbh->get_info(18) };

  $sqltargs->{producer_args}{oracle_version} = $oracle_version;

  $self->next::method($schema, $type, $version, $dir, $sqltargs, @rest);
}

sub _dbh_last_insert_id {
  my ($self, $dbh, $source, @columns) = @_;
  my @ids = ();
  foreach my $col (@columns) {
    my $seq = ($source->column_info($col)->{sequence} ||= $self->get_autoinc_seq($source,$col));
    my $id = $self->_sequence_fetch( 'currval', $seq );
    push @ids, $id;
  }
  return @ids;
}

sub _dbh_get_autoinc_seq {
  my ($self, $dbh, $source, $col) = @_;

  my $sql_maker = $self->sql_maker;

  my $source_name;
  if ( ref $source->name eq 'SCALAR' ) {
    $source_name = ${$source->name};
  }
  else {
    $source_name = $source->name;
  }
  $source_name = uc($source_name) unless $sql_maker->quote_char;

  # trigger_body is a LONG
  local $dbh->{LongReadLen} = 64 * 1024 if ($dbh->{LongReadLen} < 64 * 1024);

  # disable default bindtype
  local $sql_maker->{bindtype} = 'normal';

  # look up the correct sequence automatically
  my ( $schema, $table ) = $source_name =~ /(\w+)\.(\w+)/;
  my ($sql, @bind) = $sql_maker->select (
    'ALL_TRIGGERS',
    ['trigger_body'],
    {
      $schema ? (owner => $schema) : (),
      table_name => $table || $source_name,
      triggering_event => { -like => '%INSERT%' },
      status => 'ENABLED',
     },
  );
  my $sth = $dbh->prepare($sql);
  $sth->execute (@bind);

  while (my ($insert_trigger) = $sth->fetchrow_array) {
    return $1 if $insert_trigger =~ m!("?\w+"?)\.nextval!i; # col name goes here???
  }
  $self->throw_exception("Unable to find a sequence INSERT trigger on table '$source_name'.");
}

sub _sequence_fetch {
  my ( $self, $type, $seq ) = @_;
  my ($id) = $self->_get_dbh->selectrow_array("SELECT ${seq}.${type} FROM DUAL");
  return $id;
}

sub _ping {
  my $self = shift;

  my $dbh = $self->_dbh or return 0;

  local $dbh->{RaiseError} = 1;
  local $dbh->{PrintError} = 0;

  return try {
    $dbh->do('select 1 from dual');
    1;
  } catch {
    0;
  };
}

sub _dbh_execute {
  my $self = shift;
  my ($dbh, $op, $extra_bind, $ident, $bind_attributes, @args) = @_;

  my $retried;
  do {
    try {
      return $self->next::method($dbh, $op, $extra_bind, $ident, $bind_attributes, @args);
    }
    catch {
      if (!$retried and $_ =~ /ORA-01003/) {
        # ORA-01003: no statement parsed (someone changed the table somehow,
        # invalidating your cursor.)
        my ($sql, $bind) = $self->_prep_for_execute($op, $extra_bind, $ident, \@args);
        delete $dbh->{CachedKids}{$sql};
      }
      else {
        $self->throw_exception($_);
      }
    };
  } while (not $retried++);
}

=head2 get_autoinc_seq

Returns the sequence name for an autoincrement column

=cut

sub get_autoinc_seq {
  my ($self, $source, $col) = @_;

  $self->dbh_do('_dbh_get_autoinc_seq', $source, $col);
}

=head2 columns_info_for

This wraps the superclass version of this method to force table
names to uppercase

=cut

sub columns_info_for {
  my ($self, $table) = @_;

  $self->next::method($table);
}

=head2 datetime_parser_type

This sets the proper DateTime::Format module for use with
L<DBIx::Class::InflateColumn::DateTime>.

=cut

sub datetime_parser_type { return "DateTime::Format::Oracle"; }

=head2 connect_call_datetime_setup

Used as:

    on_connect_call => 'datetime_setup'

In L<connect_info|DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/connect_info> to set the session nls
date, and timestamp values for use with L<DBIx::Class::InflateColumn::DateTime>
and the necessary environment variables for L<DateTime::Format::Oracle>, which
is used by it.

Maximum allowable precision is used, unless the environment variables have
already been set.

These are the defaults used:

  $ENV{NLS_DATE_FORMAT}         ||= 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS';
  $ENV{NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT}    ||= 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF';
  $ENV{NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT} ||= 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF TZHTZM';

To get more than second precision with L<DBIx::Class::InflateColumn::DateTime>
for your timestamps, use something like this:

  use Time::HiRes 'time';
  my $ts = DateTime->from_epoch(epoch => time);

=cut

sub connect_call_datetime_setup {
  my $self = shift;

  my $date_format = $ENV{NLS_DATE_FORMAT} ||= 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS';
  my $timestamp_format = $ENV{NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT} ||=
    'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF';
  my $timestamp_tz_format = $ENV{NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT} ||=
    'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF TZHTZM';

  $self->_do_query(
    "alter session set nls_date_format = '$date_format'"
  );
  $self->_do_query(
    "alter session set nls_timestamp_format = '$timestamp_format'"
  );
  $self->_do_query(
    "alter session set nls_timestamp_tz_format='$timestamp_tz_format'"
  );
}

=head2 source_bind_attributes

Handle LOB types in Oracle.  Under a certain size (4k?), you can get away
with the driver assuming your input is the deprecated LONG type if you
encode it as a hex string.  That ain't gonna fly at larger values, where
you'll discover you have to do what this does.

This method had to be overridden because we need to set ora_field to the
actual column, and that isn't passed to the call (provided by Storage) to
bind_attribute_by_data_type.

According to L<DBD::Oracle>, the ora_field isn't always necessary, but
adding it doesn't hurt, and will save your bacon if you're modifying a
table with more than one LOB column.

=cut

sub source_bind_attributes
{
  require DBD::Oracle;
  my $self = shift;
  my($source) = @_;

  my %bind_attributes;

  foreach my $column ($source->columns) {
    my $data_type = $source->column_info($column)->{data_type} || '';
    next unless $data_type;

    my %column_bind_attrs = $self->bind_attribute_by_data_type($data_type);

    if ($data_type =~ /^[BC]LOB$/i) {
      if ($DBD::Oracle::VERSION eq '1.23') {
        $self->throw_exception(
"BLOB/CLOB support in DBD::Oracle == 1.23 is broken, use an earlier or later ".
"version.\n\nSee: https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=46016\n"
        );
      }

      $column_bind_attrs{'ora_type'} = uc($data_type) eq 'CLOB'
        ? DBD::Oracle::ORA_CLOB()
        : DBD::Oracle::ORA_BLOB()
      ;
      $column_bind_attrs{'ora_field'} = $column;
    }

    $bind_attributes{$column} = \%column_bind_attrs;
  }

  return \%bind_attributes;
}

sub _svp_begin {
  my ($self, $name) = @_;
  $self->_get_dbh->do("SAVEPOINT $name");
}

# Oracle automatically releases a savepoint when you start another one with the
# same name.
sub _svp_release { 1 }

sub _svp_rollback {
  my ($self, $name) = @_;
  $self->_get_dbh->do("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT $name")
}

=head2 relname_to_table_alias

L<DBIx::Class> uses L<DBIx::Class::Relationship> names as table aliases in
queries.

Unfortunately, Oracle doesn't support identifiers over 30 chars in length, so
the L<DBIx::Class::Relationship> name is shortened and appended with half of an
MD5 hash.

See L<DBIx::Class::Storage/"relname_to_table_alias">.

=cut

sub relname_to_table_alias {
  my $self = shift;
  my ($relname, $join_count) = @_;

  my $alias = $self->next::method(@_);

  return $alias if length($alias) <= 30;

  # get a base64 md5 of the alias with join_count
  require Digest::MD5;
  my $ctx = Digest::MD5->new;
  $ctx->add($alias);
  my $md5 = $ctx->b64digest;

  # remove alignment mark just in case
  $md5 =~ s/=*\z//;

  # truncate and prepend to truncated relname without vowels
  (my $devoweled = $relname) =~ s/[aeiou]//g;
  my $shortened = substr($devoweled, 0, 18);

  my $new_alias =
    $shortened . '_' . substr($md5, 0, 30 - length($shortened) - 1);

  return $new_alias;
}

=head2 with_deferred_fk_checks

Runs a coderef between:

  alter session set constraints = deferred
  ...
  alter session set constraints = immediate

to defer foreign key checks.

Constraints must be declared C<DEFERRABLE> for this to work.

=cut

sub with_deferred_fk_checks {
  my ($self, $sub) = @_;

  my $txn_scope_guard = $self->txn_scope_guard;

  $self->_do_query('alter session set constraints = deferred');
  
  my $sg = Scope::Guard->new(sub {
    $self->_do_query('alter session set constraints = immediate');
  });

  return Context::Preserve::preserve_context(sub { $sub->() },
    after => sub { $txn_scope_guard->commit });
}

=head1 AUTHOR

See L<DBIx::Class/CONTRIBUTORS>.

=head1 LICENSE

You may distribute this code under the same terms as Perl itself.

=cut

1;