Commit | Line | Data |
89c0a5a2 |
1 | package DBIx::Class::ResultSet; |
2 | |
3 | use strict; |
4 | use warnings; |
5 | use overload |
ebaefbc2 |
6 | '0+' => \&count, |
a910dc57 |
7 | 'bool' => sub { 1; }, |
89c0a5a2 |
8 | fallback => 1; |
3c5b25c5 |
9 | use Data::Page; |
ea20d0fd |
10 | use Storable; |
bcd26419 |
11 | use Scalar::Util qw/weaken/; |
89c0a5a2 |
12 | |
2bb7b40b |
13 | use DBIx::Class::ResultSetColumn; |
701da8c4 |
14 | use base qw/DBIx::Class/; |
15 | __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/AccessorGroup/); |
a50bcd52 |
16 | __PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('simple' => qw/result_source result_class/); |
701da8c4 |
17 | |
ee38fa40 |
18 | =head1 NAME |
19 | |
bfab575a |
20 | DBIx::Class::ResultSet - Responsible for fetching and creating resultset. |
ee38fa40 |
21 | |
bfab575a |
22 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
ee38fa40 |
23 | |
a33df5d4 |
24 | my $rs = $schema->resultset('User')->search(registered => 1); |
24d67825 |
25 | my @rows = $schema->resultset('CD')->search(year => 2005); |
ee38fa40 |
26 | |
27 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
28 | |
bfab575a |
29 | The resultset is also known as an iterator. It is responsible for handling |
a33df5d4 |
30 | queries that may return an arbitrary number of rows, e.g. via L</search> |
bfab575a |
31 | or a C<has_many> relationship. |
ee38fa40 |
32 | |
a33df5d4 |
33 | In the examples below, the following table classes are used: |
34 | |
35 | package MyApp::Schema::Artist; |
36 | use base qw/DBIx::Class/; |
f4409169 |
37 | __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/Core/); |
a33df5d4 |
38 | __PACKAGE__->table('artist'); |
39 | __PACKAGE__->add_columns(qw/artistid name/); |
40 | __PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('artistid'); |
41 | __PACKAGE__->has_many(cds => 'MyApp::Schema::CD'); |
42 | 1; |
43 | |
44 | package MyApp::Schema::CD; |
45 | use base qw/DBIx::Class/; |
f4409169 |
46 | __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/Core/); |
47 | __PACKAGE__->table('cd'); |
a33df5d4 |
48 | __PACKAGE__->add_columns(qw/cdid artist title year/); |
49 | __PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('cdid'); |
50 | __PACKAGE__->belongs_to(artist => 'MyApp::Schema::Artist'); |
51 | 1; |
52 | |
ee38fa40 |
53 | =head1 METHODS |
54 | |
75d07914 |
55 | =head2 new |
87c4e602 |
56 | |
27f01d1f |
57 | =over 4 |
58 | |
a031138b |
59 | =item Arguments: $source, \%$attrs |
60 | |
61 | =item Return Value: $rs |
62 | |
27f01d1f |
63 | =back |
ee38fa40 |
64 | |
a33df5d4 |
65 | The resultset constructor. Takes a source object (usually a |
aa1088bf |
66 | L<DBIx::Class::ResultSourceProxy::Table>) and an attribute hash (see |
67 | L</ATTRIBUTES> below). Does not perform any queries -- these are |
68 | executed as needed by the other methods. |
a33df5d4 |
69 | |
70 | Generally you won't need to construct a resultset manually. You'll |
71 | automatically get one from e.g. a L</search> called in scalar context: |
72 | |
73 | my $rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search({ title => '100th Window' }); |
ee38fa40 |
74 | |
a031138b |
75 | IMPORTANT: If called on an object, proxies to new_result instead so |
76 | |
77 | my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->new({ title => 'Spoon' }); |
78 | |
79 | will return a CD object, not a ResultSet. |
80 | |
ee38fa40 |
81 | =cut |
82 | |
89c0a5a2 |
83 | sub new { |
fea3d045 |
84 | my $class = shift; |
f9db5527 |
85 | return $class->new_result(@_) if ref $class; |
5e8b1b2a |
86 | |
fea3d045 |
87 | my ($source, $attrs) = @_; |
bcd26419 |
88 | weaken $source; |
ea20d0fd |
89 | $attrs = Storable::dclone($attrs || {}); # { %{ $attrs || {} } }; |
bcd26419 |
90 | #use Data::Dumper; warn Dumper($attrs); |
6aeb9185 |
91 | my $alias = ($attrs->{alias} ||= 'me'); |
5e8b1b2a |
92 | |
93 | $attrs->{columns} ||= delete $attrs->{cols} if $attrs->{cols}; |
1c258fc1 |
94 | delete $attrs->{as} if $attrs->{columns}; |
5e8b1b2a |
95 | $attrs->{columns} ||= [ $source->columns ] unless $attrs->{select}; |
aa1088bf |
96 | $attrs->{select} = [ |
97 | map { m/\./ ? $_ : "${alias}.$_" } @{delete $attrs->{columns}} |
98 | ] if $attrs->{columns}; |
99 | $attrs->{as} ||= [ |
100 | map { m/^\Q$alias.\E(.+)$/ ? $1 : $_ } @{$attrs->{select}} |
101 | ]; |
5ac6a044 |
102 | if (my $include = delete $attrs->{include_columns}) { |
103 | push(@{$attrs->{select}}, @$include); |
223aea40 |
104 | push(@{$attrs->{as}}, map { m/([^.]+)$/; $1; } @$include); |
5ac6a044 |
105 | } |
976f3686 |
106 | #use Data::Dumper; warn Dumper(@{$attrs}{qw/select as/}); |
5e8b1b2a |
107 | |
fea3d045 |
108 | $attrs->{from} ||= [ { $alias => $source->from } ]; |
8fab5eef |
109 | $attrs->{seen_join} ||= {}; |
5e8b1b2a |
110 | my %seen; |
b52e9bf8 |
111 | if (my $join = delete $attrs->{join}) { |
5e8b1b2a |
112 | foreach my $j (ref $join eq 'ARRAY' ? @$join : ($join)) { |
c7ce65e6 |
113 | if (ref $j eq 'HASH') { |
114 | $seen{$_} = 1 foreach keys %$j; |
115 | } else { |
116 | $seen{$j} = 1; |
117 | } |
118 | } |
aa1088bf |
119 | push(@{$attrs->{from}}, $source->resolve_join( |
120 | $join, $attrs->{alias}, $attrs->{seen_join}) |
121 | ); |
c7ce65e6 |
122 | } |
5e8b1b2a |
123 | |
54540863 |
124 | $attrs->{group_by} ||= $attrs->{select} if delete $attrs->{distinct}; |
aa1088bf |
125 | $attrs->{order_by} = [ $attrs->{order_by} ] if |
126 | $attrs->{order_by} and !ref($attrs->{order_by}); |
a86b1efe |
127 | $attrs->{order_by} ||= []; |
128 | |
555af3d9 |
129 | my $collapse = $attrs->{collapse} || {}; |
b3e8ac9b |
130 | if (my $prefetch = delete $attrs->{prefetch}) { |
0f66a01b |
131 | my @pre_order; |
5e8b1b2a |
132 | foreach my $p (ref $prefetch eq 'ARRAY' ? @$prefetch : ($prefetch)) { |
133 | if ( ref $p eq 'HASH' ) { |
b3e8ac9b |
134 | foreach my $key (keys %$p) { |
135 | push(@{$attrs->{from}}, $source->resolve_join($p, $attrs->{alias})) |
136 | unless $seen{$key}; |
137 | } |
5e8b1b2a |
138 | } else { |
b3e8ac9b |
139 | push(@{$attrs->{from}}, $source->resolve_join($p, $attrs->{alias})) |
140 | unless $seen{$p}; |
141 | } |
a86b1efe |
142 | my @prefetch = $source->resolve_prefetch( |
0f66a01b |
143 | $p, $attrs->{alias}, {}, \@pre_order, $collapse); |
489709af |
144 | push(@{$attrs->{select}}, map { $_->[0] } @prefetch); |
145 | push(@{$attrs->{as}}, map { $_->[1] } @prefetch); |
b3e8ac9b |
146 | } |
0f66a01b |
147 | push(@{$attrs->{order_by}}, @pre_order); |
fef5d100 |
148 | } |
555af3d9 |
149 | $attrs->{collapse} = $collapse; |
5e8b1b2a |
150 | # use Data::Dumper; warn Dumper($collapse) if keys %{$collapse}; |
555af3d9 |
151 | |
6aeb9185 |
152 | if ($attrs->{page}) { |
153 | $attrs->{rows} ||= 10; |
154 | $attrs->{offset} ||= 0; |
155 | $attrs->{offset} += ($attrs->{rows} * ($attrs->{page} - 1)); |
156 | } |
0f66a01b |
157 | |
5e8b1b2a |
158 | bless { |
701da8c4 |
159 | result_source => $source, |
a50bcd52 |
160 | result_class => $attrs->{result_class} || $source->result_class, |
89c0a5a2 |
161 | cond => $attrs->{where}, |
0a3c5b43 |
162 | from => $attrs->{from}, |
0f66a01b |
163 | collapse => $collapse, |
3c5b25c5 |
164 | count => undef, |
93b004d3 |
165 | page => delete $attrs->{page}, |
3c5b25c5 |
166 | pager => undef, |
5e8b1b2a |
167 | attrs => $attrs |
168 | }, $class; |
89c0a5a2 |
169 | } |
170 | |
bfab575a |
171 | =head2 search |
0a3c5b43 |
172 | |
b2f17732 |
173 | =over 4 |
174 | |
a031138b |
175 | =item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs? |
b2f17732 |
176 | |
a031138b |
177 | =item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context) |
b2f17732 |
178 | |
179 | =back |
180 | |
181 | my @cds = $cd_rs->search({ year => 2001 }); # "... WHERE year = 2001" |
182 | my $new_rs = $cd_rs->search({ year => 2005 }); |
87f0da6a |
183 | |
a031138b |
184 | my $new_rs = $cd_rs->search([ { year => 2005 }, { year => 2004 } ]); |
185 | # year = 2005 OR year = 2004 |
186 | |
6009260a |
187 | If you need to pass in additional attributes but no additional condition, |
2053ab2a |
188 | call it as C<search(undef, \%attrs)>. |
87f0da6a |
189 | |
24d67825 |
190 | # "SELECT name, artistid FROM $artist_table" |
191 | my @all_artists = $schema->resultset('Artist')->search(undef, { |
192 | columns => [qw/name artistid/], |
193 | }); |
0a3c5b43 |
194 | |
195 | =cut |
196 | |
197 | sub search { |
198 | my $self = shift; |
5b89a768 |
199 | my $rs = $self->search_rs( @_ ); |
200 | return (wantarray ? $rs->all : $rs); |
201 | } |
202 | |
203 | =head2 search_rs |
204 | |
205 | =over 4 |
206 | |
207 | =item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs? |
208 | |
209 | =item Return Value: $resultset |
210 | |
211 | =back |
212 | |
213 | This method does the same exact thing as search() except it will |
60a8fb95 |
214 | always return a resultset, even in list context. |
5b89a768 |
215 | |
216 | =cut |
217 | |
218 | sub search_rs { |
219 | my $self = shift; |
220 | |
8c91c8fe |
221 | my $attrs = { %{$self->{attrs}} }; |
222 | my $having = delete $attrs->{having}; |
223 | $attrs = { %$attrs, %{ pop(@_) } } if @_ > 1 and ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH'; |
224 | |
225 | my $where = (@_ |
226 | ? ((@_ == 1 || ref $_[0] eq "HASH") |
227 | ? shift |
228 | : ((@_ % 2) |
229 | ? $self->throw_exception( |
230 | "Odd number of arguments to search") |
231 | : {@_})) |
232 | : undef()); |
233 | if (defined $where) { |
234 | $attrs->{where} = (defined $attrs->{where} |
235 | ? { '-and' => |
236 | [ map { ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? [ -or => $_ ] : $_ } |
237 | $where, $attrs->{where} ] } |
238 | : $where); |
239 | } |
8839560b |
240 | |
8c91c8fe |
241 | if (defined $having) { |
242 | $attrs->{having} = (defined $attrs->{having} |
243 | ? { '-and' => |
244 | [ map { ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? [ -or => $_ ] : $_ } |
245 | $having, $attrs->{having} ] } |
246 | : $having); |
ff7bb7a1 |
247 | } |
8c91c8fe |
248 | |
249 | my $rs = (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $attrs); |
250 | |
765f5b7b |
251 | unless (@_) { # no search, effectively just a clone |
252 | my $rows = $self->get_cache; |
0823196c |
253 | if ($rows) { |
765f5b7b |
254 | $rs->set_cache($rows); |
255 | } |
ff7bb7a1 |
256 | } |
8c91c8fe |
257 | |
5b89a768 |
258 | return $rs; |
0a3c5b43 |
259 | } |
260 | |
87f0da6a |
261 | =head2 search_literal |
262 | |
b2f17732 |
263 | =over 4 |
264 | |
a031138b |
265 | =item Arguments: $sql_fragment, @bind_values |
b2f17732 |
266 | |
a031138b |
267 | =item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context) |
b2f17732 |
268 | |
269 | =back |
270 | |
271 | my @cds = $cd_rs->search_literal('year = ? AND title = ?', qw/2001 Reload/); |
272 | my $newrs = $artist_rs->search_literal('name = ?', 'Metallica'); |
6009260a |
273 | |
274 | Pass a literal chunk of SQL to be added to the conditional part of the |
b2f17732 |
275 | resultset query. |
6009260a |
276 | |
bfab575a |
277 | =cut |
fd9f5466 |
278 | |
6009260a |
279 | sub search_literal { |
280 | my ($self, $cond, @vals) = @_; |
281 | my $attrs = (ref $vals[$#vals] eq 'HASH' ? { %{ pop(@vals) } } : {}); |
282 | $attrs->{bind} = [ @{$self->{attrs}{bind}||[]}, @vals ]; |
283 | return $self->search(\$cond, $attrs); |
284 | } |
0a3c5b43 |
285 | |
87c4e602 |
286 | =head2 find |
287 | |
27f01d1f |
288 | =over 4 |
289 | |
ebc77b53 |
290 | =item Arguments: @values | \%cols, \%attrs? |
27f01d1f |
291 | |
a031138b |
292 | =item Return Value: $row_object |
b2f17732 |
293 | |
27f01d1f |
294 | =back |
87f0da6a |
295 | |
e5f4d2a6 |
296 | Finds a row based on its primary key or unique constraint. For example, to find |
297 | a row by its primary key: |
87f0da6a |
298 | |
87f0da6a |
299 | my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->find(5); |
300 | |
3f6b2f27 |
301 | You can also find a row by a specific unique constraint using the C<key> |
302 | attribute. For example: |
e5f4d2a6 |
303 | |
304 | my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->find('Massive Attack', 'Mezzanine', { key => 'artist_title' }); |
305 | |
306 | Additionally, you can specify the columns explicitly by name: |
87f0da6a |
307 | |
fd9f5466 |
308 | my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->find( |
87f0da6a |
309 | { |
310 | artist => 'Massive Attack', |
311 | title => 'Mezzanine', |
312 | }, |
313 | { key => 'artist_title' } |
314 | ); |
315 | |
e5f4d2a6 |
316 | If no C<key> is specified and you explicitly name columns, it searches on all |
317 | unique constraints defined on the source, including the primary key. |
7c193ab9 |
318 | |
319 | If the C<key> is specified as C<primary>, it searches only on the primary key. |
320 | |
58b5bb8c |
321 | See also L</find_or_create> and L</update_or_create>. For information on how to |
322 | declare unique constraints, see |
323 | L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource/add_unique_constraint>. |
a33df5d4 |
324 | |
87f0da6a |
325 | =cut |
716b3d29 |
326 | |
327 | sub find { |
681fb87d |
328 | my $self = shift; |
329 | my $attrs = (@_ > 1 && ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH' ? pop(@_) : {}); |
87f0da6a |
330 | |
e151afb9 |
331 | # Parse out a hash from input |
a7bf36a2 |
332 | my @cols = exists $attrs->{key} |
e151afb9 |
333 | ? $self->result_source->unique_constraint_columns($attrs->{key}) |
334 | : $self->result_source->primary_columns; |
87f0da6a |
335 | |
9387c904 |
336 | my $hash; |
681fb87d |
337 | if (ref $_[0] eq 'HASH') { |
9387c904 |
338 | $hash = { %{$_[0]} }; |
e151afb9 |
339 | } |
a7bf36a2 |
340 | elsif (@_ == @cols) { |
9387c904 |
341 | $hash = {}; |
342 | @{$hash}{@cols} = @_; |
e5f4d2a6 |
343 | } |
344 | else { |
aa1088bf |
345 | $self->throw_exception( |
9387c904 |
346 | "Arguments to find must be a hashref or match the number of columns in the " |
347 | . exists $attrs->{key} ? "$attrs->{key} unique constraint" : "primary key" |
348 | ); |
87f0da6a |
349 | } |
e151afb9 |
350 | |
351 | # Check the hash we just parsed against our source's unique constraints |
352 | my @constraint_names = exists $attrs->{key} |
353 | ? ($attrs->{key}) |
354 | : $self->result_source->unique_constraint_names; |
aa1088bf |
355 | $self->throw_exception( |
356 | "Can't find unless a primary key or unique constraint is defined" |
e151afb9 |
357 | ) unless @constraint_names; |
358 | |
9387c904 |
359 | my @unique_queries; |
e151afb9 |
360 | foreach my $name (@constraint_names) { |
361 | my @unique_cols = $self->result_source->unique_constraint_columns($name); |
9387c904 |
362 | my $unique_query = $self->_build_unique_query($hash, \@unique_cols); |
e151afb9 |
363 | |
c3a7fa1a |
364 | # Add the ResultSet's alias |
9387c904 |
365 | foreach my $key (grep { ! m/\./ } keys %$unique_query) { |
366 | $unique_query->{"$self->{attrs}{alias}.$key"} = delete $unique_query->{$key}; |
8dc40f3e |
367 | } |
c3a7fa1a |
368 | |
9387c904 |
369 | push @unique_queries, $unique_query if %$unique_query; |
01bc091e |
370 | } |
8dc40f3e |
371 | |
372 | # Handle cases where the ResultSet already defines the query |
9387c904 |
373 | my $query = @unique_queries ? \@unique_queries : undef; |
8dc40f3e |
374 | |
e151afb9 |
375 | # Run the query |
8389d433 |
376 | if (keys %$attrs) { |
43493e7e |
377 | my $rs = $self->search($query, $attrs); |
8dc40f3e |
378 | return keys %{$rs->{collapse}} ? $rs->next : $rs->single; |
8389d433 |
379 | } |
43493e7e |
380 | else { |
8dc40f3e |
381 | return keys %{$self->{collapse}} |
382 | ? $self->search($query)->next |
383 | : $self->single($query); |
8389d433 |
384 | } |
716b3d29 |
385 | } |
386 | |
9387c904 |
387 | # _build_unique_query |
e5f4d2a6 |
388 | # |
9387c904 |
389 | # Constrain the specified query hash based on the specified column names. |
e5f4d2a6 |
390 | |
9387c904 |
391 | sub _build_unique_query { |
392 | my ($self, $query, $unique_cols) = @_; |
e5f4d2a6 |
393 | |
9387c904 |
394 | my %unique_query = |
395 | map { $_ => $query->{$_} } |
396 | grep { exists $query->{$_} } |
e5f4d2a6 |
397 | @$unique_cols; |
398 | |
9387c904 |
399 | return \%unique_query; |
716b3d29 |
400 | } |
401 | |
b52e9bf8 |
402 | =head2 search_related |
403 | |
b2f17732 |
404 | =over 4 |
405 | |
a031138b |
406 | =item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs? |
b2f17732 |
407 | |
a031138b |
408 | =item Return Value: $new_resultset |
b52e9bf8 |
409 | |
b2f17732 |
410 | =back |
411 | |
412 | $new_rs = $cd_rs->search_related('artist', { |
413 | name => 'Emo-R-Us', |
414 | }); |
415 | |
2053ab2a |
416 | Searches the specified relationship, optionally specifying a condition and |
b2f17732 |
417 | attributes for matching records. See L</ATTRIBUTES> for more information. |
a33df5d4 |
418 | |
b52e9bf8 |
419 | =cut |
420 | |
6aeb9185 |
421 | sub search_related { |
64acc2bc |
422 | return shift->related_resultset(shift)->search(@_); |
6aeb9185 |
423 | } |
b52e9bf8 |
424 | |
bfab575a |
425 | =head2 cursor |
ee38fa40 |
426 | |
b2f17732 |
427 | =over 4 |
428 | |
a031138b |
429 | =item Arguments: none |
b2f17732 |
430 | |
a031138b |
431 | =item Return Value: $cursor |
b2f17732 |
432 | |
433 | =back |
434 | |
435 | Returns a storage-driven cursor to the given resultset. See |
436 | L<DBIx::Class::Cursor> for more information. |
ee38fa40 |
437 | |
438 | =cut |
439 | |
73f58123 |
440 | sub cursor { |
441 | my ($self) = @_; |
223aea40 |
442 | my $attrs = { %{$self->{attrs}} }; |
73f58123 |
443 | return $self->{cursor} |
701da8c4 |
444 | ||= $self->result_source->storage->select($self->{from}, $attrs->{select}, |
73f58123 |
445 | $attrs->{where},$attrs); |
446 | } |
447 | |
a04ab285 |
448 | =head2 single |
449 | |
b2f17732 |
450 | =over 4 |
451 | |
a031138b |
452 | =item Arguments: $cond? |
b2f17732 |
453 | |
a031138b |
454 | =item Return Value: $row_object? |
b2f17732 |
455 | |
456 | =back |
457 | |
458 | my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->single({ year => 2001 }); |
459 | |
a031138b |
460 | Inflates the first result without creating a cursor if the resultset has |
58b5bb8c |
461 | any records in it; if not returns nothing. Used by L</find> as an optimisation. |
a04ab285 |
462 | |
463 | =cut |
464 | |
465 | sub single { |
223aea40 |
466 | my ($self, $where) = @_; |
467 | my $attrs = { %{$self->{attrs}} }; |
468 | if ($where) { |
a04ab285 |
469 | if (defined $attrs->{where}) { |
470 | $attrs->{where} = { |
75d07914 |
471 | '-and' => |
223aea40 |
472 | [ map { ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? [ -or => $_ ] : $_ } |
473 | $where, delete $attrs->{where} ] |
a04ab285 |
474 | }; |
475 | } else { |
223aea40 |
476 | $attrs->{where} = $where; |
a04ab285 |
477 | } |
478 | } |
479 | my @data = $self->result_source->storage->select_single( |
480 | $self->{from}, $attrs->{select}, |
481 | $attrs->{where},$attrs); |
482 | return (@data ? $self->_construct_object(@data) : ()); |
483 | } |
484 | |
2bb7b40b |
485 | =head2 get_column |
486 | |
487 | =over 4 |
488 | |
489 | =item Arguments: $cond? |
490 | |
491 | =item Return Value: $resultsetcolumn |
492 | |
493 | =back |
494 | |
495 | my $max_length = $rs->get_column('length')->max; |
496 | |
497 | Returns a ResultSetColumn instance for $column based on $self |
498 | |
499 | =cut |
500 | |
501 | sub get_column { |
502 | my ($self, $column) = @_; |
503 | |
504 | my $new = DBIx::Class::ResultSetColumn->new($self, $column); |
505 | return $new; |
506 | } |
a04ab285 |
507 | |
87f0da6a |
508 | =head2 search_like |
509 | |
b2f17732 |
510 | =over 4 |
511 | |
a031138b |
512 | =item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs? |
b2f17732 |
513 | |
a031138b |
514 | =item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context) |
b2f17732 |
515 | |
516 | =back |
517 | |
518 | # WHERE title LIKE '%blue%' |
519 | $cd_rs = $rs->search_like({ title => '%blue%'}); |
520 | |
2053ab2a |
521 | Performs a search, but uses C<LIKE> instead of C<=> as the condition. Note |
b2f17732 |
522 | that this is simply a convenience method. You most likely want to use |
a33df5d4 |
523 | L</search> with specific operators. |
524 | |
525 | For more information, see L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook>. |
87f0da6a |
526 | |
527 | =cut |
58a4bd18 |
528 | |
529 | sub search_like { |
223aea40 |
530 | my $class = shift; |
531 | my $attrs = (@_ > 1 && ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH' ? pop(@_) : {}); |
532 | my $query = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? { %{shift()} }: {@_}; |
58a4bd18 |
533 | $query->{$_} = { 'like' => $query->{$_} } for keys %$query; |
534 | return $class->search($query, { %$attrs }); |
535 | } |
536 | |
87c4e602 |
537 | =head2 slice |
538 | |
27f01d1f |
539 | =over 4 |
540 | |
a031138b |
541 | =item Arguments: $first, $last |
27f01d1f |
542 | |
a031138b |
543 | =item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context) |
b2f17732 |
544 | |
27f01d1f |
545 | =back |
ee38fa40 |
546 | |
a031138b |
547 | Returns a resultset or object list representing a subset of elements from the |
2053ab2a |
548 | resultset slice is called on. Indexes are from 0, i.e., to get the first |
549 | three records, call: |
a031138b |
550 | |
551 | my ($one, $two, $three) = $rs->slice(0, 2); |
ee38fa40 |
552 | |
553 | =cut |
554 | |
89c0a5a2 |
555 | sub slice { |
556 | my ($self, $min, $max) = @_; |
237f3e3b |
557 | my $attrs = {}; # = { %{ $self->{attrs} || {} } }; |
558 | $attrs->{offset} = $self->{attrs}{offset} || 0; |
6aeb9185 |
559 | $attrs->{offset} += $min; |
89c0a5a2 |
560 | $attrs->{rows} = ($max ? ($max - $min + 1) : 1); |
237f3e3b |
561 | return $self->search(undef(), $attrs); |
562 | #my $slice = (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $attrs); |
563 | #return (wantarray ? $slice->all : $slice); |
89c0a5a2 |
564 | } |
565 | |
87f0da6a |
566 | =head2 next |
ee38fa40 |
567 | |
a031138b |
568 | =over 4 |
569 | |
570 | =item Arguments: none |
571 | |
572 | =item Return Value: $result? |
573 | |
574 | =back |
575 | |
a33df5d4 |
576 | Returns the next element in the resultset (C<undef> is there is none). |
577 | |
578 | Can be used to efficiently iterate over records in the resultset: |
579 | |
5e8b1b2a |
580 | my $rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search; |
a33df5d4 |
581 | while (my $cd = $rs->next) { |
582 | print $cd->title; |
583 | } |
ee38fa40 |
584 | |
ea1eaf8d |
585 | Note that you need to store the resultset object, and call C<next> on it. |
586 | Calling C<< resultset('Table')->next >> repeatedly will always return the |
587 | first record from the resultset. |
588 | |
ee38fa40 |
589 | =cut |
590 | |
89c0a5a2 |
591 | sub next { |
592 | my ($self) = @_; |
0823196c |
593 | if (my $cache = $self->get_cache) { |
64acc2bc |
594 | $self->{all_cache_position} ||= 0; |
0823196c |
595 | return $cache->[$self->{all_cache_position}++]; |
64acc2bc |
596 | } |
3e0e9e27 |
597 | if ($self->{attrs}{cache}) { |
0f66a01b |
598 | $self->{all_cache_position} = 1; |
3e0e9e27 |
599 | return ($self->all)[0]; |
600 | } |
aa1088bf |
601 | my @row = (exists $self->{stashed_row} ? |
75d07914 |
602 | @{delete $self->{stashed_row}} : |
603 | $self->cursor->next |
aa1088bf |
604 | ); |
a953d8d9 |
605 | # warn Dumper(\@row); use Data::Dumper; |
89c0a5a2 |
606 | return unless (@row); |
c7ce65e6 |
607 | return $self->_construct_object(@row); |
608 | } |
609 | |
610 | sub _construct_object { |
611 | my ($self, @row) = @_; |
b3e8ac9b |
612 | my @as = @{ $self->{attrs}{as} }; |
223aea40 |
613 | |
0f66a01b |
614 | my $info = $self->_collapse_result(\@as, \@row); |
223aea40 |
615 | |
a50bcd52 |
616 | my $new = $self->result_class->inflate_result($self->result_source, @$info); |
223aea40 |
617 | |
33ce49d6 |
618 | $new = $self->{attrs}{record_filter}->($new) |
619 | if exists $self->{attrs}{record_filter}; |
620 | return $new; |
89c0a5a2 |
621 | } |
622 | |
0f66a01b |
623 | sub _collapse_result { |
624 | my ($self, $as, $row, $prefix) = @_; |
625 | |
626 | my %const; |
627 | |
628 | my @copy = @$row; |
5a5bec6c |
629 | foreach my $this_as (@$as) { |
630 | my $val = shift @copy; |
631 | if (defined $prefix) { |
632 | if ($this_as =~ m/^\Q${prefix}.\E(.+)$/) { |
633 | my $remain = $1; |
223aea40 |
634 | $remain =~ /^(?:(.*)\.)?([^.]+)$/; |
5a5bec6c |
635 | $const{$1||''}{$2} = $val; |
636 | } |
637 | } else { |
223aea40 |
638 | $this_as =~ /^(?:(.*)\.)?([^.]+)$/; |
5a5bec6c |
639 | $const{$1||''}{$2} = $val; |
0f66a01b |
640 | } |
0f66a01b |
641 | } |
642 | |
0f66a01b |
643 | my $info = [ {}, {} ]; |
644 | foreach my $key (keys %const) { |
645 | if (length $key) { |
646 | my $target = $info; |
647 | my @parts = split(/\./, $key); |
648 | foreach my $p (@parts) { |
649 | $target = $target->[1]->{$p} ||= []; |
650 | } |
651 | $target->[0] = $const{$key}; |
652 | } else { |
653 | $info->[0] = $const{$key}; |
654 | } |
655 | } |
656 | |
aa1088bf |
657 | my @collapse; |
658 | if (defined $prefix) { |
659 | @collapse = map { |
75d07914 |
660 | m/^\Q${prefix}.\E(.+)$/ ? ($1) : () |
d2c26f3f |
661 | } keys %{$self->{collapse}} |
aa1088bf |
662 | } else { |
663 | @collapse = keys %{$self->{collapse}}; |
d2c26f3f |
664 | }; |
aa1088bf |
665 | |
5a5bec6c |
666 | if (@collapse) { |
667 | my ($c) = sort { length $a <=> length $b } @collapse; |
0f66a01b |
668 | my $target = $info; |
0f66a01b |
669 | foreach my $p (split(/\./, $c)) { |
5a5bec6c |
670 | $target = $target->[1]->{$p} ||= []; |
0f66a01b |
671 | } |
5a5bec6c |
672 | my $c_prefix = (defined($prefix) ? "${prefix}.${c}" : $c); |
673 | my @co_key = @{$self->{collapse}{$c_prefix}}; |
0f66a01b |
674 | my %co_check = map { ($_, $target->[0]->{$_}); } @co_key; |
5a5bec6c |
675 | my $tree = $self->_collapse_result($as, $row, $c_prefix); |
0f66a01b |
676 | my (@final, @raw); |
5a5bec6c |
677 | while ( !(grep { |
aa1088bf |
678 | !defined($tree->[0]->{$_}) || |
75d07914 |
679 | $co_check{$_} ne $tree->[0]->{$_} |
5a5bec6c |
680 | } @co_key) ) { |
0f66a01b |
681 | push(@final, $tree); |
682 | last unless (@raw = $self->cursor->next); |
683 | $row = $self->{stashed_row} = \@raw; |
5a5bec6c |
684 | $tree = $self->_collapse_result($as, $row, $c_prefix); |
0f66a01b |
685 | } |
0823196c |
686 | @$target = (@final ? @final : [ {}, {} ]); |
687 | # single empty result to indicate an empty prefetched has_many |
0f66a01b |
688 | } |
689 | |
0f66a01b |
690 | return $info; |
691 | } |
692 | |
87c4e602 |
693 | =head2 result_source |
701da8c4 |
694 | |
a031138b |
695 | =over 4 |
696 | |
697 | =item Arguments: $result_source? |
698 | |
699 | =item Return Value: $result_source |
700 | |
701 | =back |
702 | |
703 | An accessor for the primary ResultSource object from which this ResultSet |
704 | is derived. |
701da8c4 |
705 | |
706 | =cut |
707 | |
708 | |
bfab575a |
709 | =head2 count |
ee38fa40 |
710 | |
a031138b |
711 | =over 4 |
712 | |
ebc77b53 |
713 | =item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs?? |
a031138b |
714 | |
715 | =item Return Value: $count |
716 | |
717 | =back |
718 | |
bfab575a |
719 | Performs an SQL C<COUNT> with the same query as the resultset was built |
6009260a |
720 | with to find the number of elements. If passed arguments, does a search |
721 | on the resultset and counts the results of that. |
ee38fa40 |
722 | |
bda4c2b8 |
723 | Note: When using C<count> with C<group_by>, L<DBIX::Class> emulates C<GROUP BY> |
724 | using C<COUNT( DISTINCT( columns ) )>. Some databases (notably SQLite) do |
725 | not support C<DISTINCT> with multiple columns. If you are using such a |
726 | database, you should only use columns from the main table in your C<group_by> |
727 | clause. |
728 | |
ee38fa40 |
729 | =cut |
730 | |
89c0a5a2 |
731 | sub count { |
6009260a |
732 | my $self = shift; |
223aea40 |
733 | return $self->search(@_)->count if @_ and defined $_[0]; |
0823196c |
734 | return scalar @{ $self->get_cache } if $self->get_cache; |
15c382be |
735 | |
84e3c114 |
736 | my $count = $self->_count; |
737 | return 0 unless $count; |
15c382be |
738 | |
6aeb9185 |
739 | $count -= $self->{attrs}{offset} if $self->{attrs}{offset}; |
740 | $count = $self->{attrs}{rows} if |
223aea40 |
741 | $self->{attrs}{rows} and $self->{attrs}{rows} < $count; |
6aeb9185 |
742 | return $count; |
89c0a5a2 |
743 | } |
744 | |
84e3c114 |
745 | sub _count { # Separated out so pager can get the full count |
746 | my $self = shift; |
747 | my $select = { count => '*' }; |
748 | my $attrs = { %{ $self->{attrs} } }; |
749 | if (my $group_by = delete $attrs->{group_by}) { |
750 | delete $attrs->{having}; |
751 | my @distinct = (ref $group_by ? @$group_by : ($group_by)); |
752 | # todo: try CONCAT for multi-column pk |
753 | my @pk = $self->result_source->primary_columns; |
754 | if (@pk == 1) { |
755 | foreach my $column (@distinct) { |
756 | if ($column =~ qr/^(?:\Q$attrs->{alias}.\E)?$pk[0]$/) { |
757 | @distinct = ($column); |
758 | last; |
759 | } |
75d07914 |
760 | } |
84e3c114 |
761 | } |
762 | |
763 | $select = { count => { distinct => \@distinct } }; |
764 | #use Data::Dumper; die Dumper $select; |
765 | } |
766 | |
767 | $attrs->{select} = $select; |
768 | $attrs->{as} = [qw/count/]; |
769 | |
770 | # offset, order by and page are not needed to count. record_filter is cdbi |
771 | delete $attrs->{$_} for qw/rows offset order_by page pager record_filter/; |
772 | |
773 | my ($count) = (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $attrs)->cursor->next; |
774 | return $count; |
775 | } |
776 | |
bfab575a |
777 | =head2 count_literal |
6009260a |
778 | |
a031138b |
779 | =over 4 |
780 | |
781 | =item Arguments: $sql_fragment, @bind_values |
782 | |
783 | =item Return Value: $count |
784 | |
785 | =back |
786 | |
b2f17732 |
787 | Counts the results in a literal query. Equivalent to calling L</search_literal> |
788 | with the passed arguments, then L</count>. |
6009260a |
789 | |
790 | =cut |
791 | |
792 | sub count_literal { shift->search_literal(@_)->count; } |
793 | |
bfab575a |
794 | =head2 all |
ee38fa40 |
795 | |
a031138b |
796 | =over 4 |
797 | |
798 | =item Arguments: none |
799 | |
800 | =item Return Value: @objects |
801 | |
802 | =back |
803 | |
880a1a0c |
804 | Returns all elements in the resultset. Called implicitly if the resultset |
bfab575a |
805 | is returned in list context. |
ee38fa40 |
806 | |
807 | =cut |
808 | |
89c0a5a2 |
809 | sub all { |
810 | my ($self) = @_; |
0823196c |
811 | return @{ $self->get_cache } if $self->get_cache; |
5a5bec6c |
812 | |
813 | my @obj; |
814 | |
815 | if (keys %{$self->{collapse}}) { |
816 | # Using $self->cursor->all is really just an optimisation. |
817 | # If we're collapsing has_many prefetches it probably makes |
818 | # very little difference, and this is cleaner than hacking |
819 | # _construct_object to survive the approach |
5a5bec6c |
820 | $self->cursor->reset; |
479ed423 |
821 | my @row = $self->cursor->next; |
822 | while (@row) { |
5a5bec6c |
823 | push(@obj, $self->_construct_object(@row)); |
479ed423 |
824 | @row = (exists $self->{stashed_row} |
825 | ? @{delete $self->{stashed_row}} |
826 | : $self->cursor->next); |
5a5bec6c |
827 | } |
828 | } else { |
223aea40 |
829 | @obj = map { $self->_construct_object(@$_) } $self->cursor->all; |
64acc2bc |
830 | } |
5a5bec6c |
831 | |
223aea40 |
832 | $self->set_cache(\@obj) if $self->{attrs}{cache}; |
5a5bec6c |
833 | return @obj; |
89c0a5a2 |
834 | } |
835 | |
bfab575a |
836 | =head2 reset |
ee38fa40 |
837 | |
a031138b |
838 | =over 4 |
839 | |
840 | =item Arguments: none |
841 | |
842 | =item Return Value: $self |
843 | |
844 | =back |
845 | |
bfab575a |
846 | Resets the resultset's cursor, so you can iterate through the elements again. |
ee38fa40 |
847 | |
848 | =cut |
849 | |
89c0a5a2 |
850 | sub reset { |
851 | my ($self) = @_; |
64acc2bc |
852 | $self->{all_cache_position} = 0; |
73f58123 |
853 | $self->cursor->reset; |
89c0a5a2 |
854 | return $self; |
855 | } |
856 | |
bfab575a |
857 | =head2 first |
ee38fa40 |
858 | |
a031138b |
859 | =over 4 |
860 | |
861 | =item Arguments: none |
862 | |
863 | =item Return Value: $object? |
864 | |
865 | =back |
866 | |
867 | Resets the resultset and returns an object for the first result (if the |
2053ab2a |
868 | resultset returns anything). |
ee38fa40 |
869 | |
870 | =cut |
871 | |
89c0a5a2 |
872 | sub first { |
873 | return $_[0]->reset->next; |
874 | } |
875 | |
0f57d214 |
876 | # _cond_for_update_delete |
877 | # |
878 | # update/delete require the condition to be modified to handle |
879 | # the differing SQL syntax available. This transforms the $self->{cond} |
16b4fd26 |
880 | # appropriately, returning the new condition. |
0f57d214 |
881 | |
882 | sub _cond_for_update_delete { |
883 | my ($self) = @_; |
884 | my $cond = {}; |
885 | |
886 | if (!ref($self->{cond})) { |
16b4fd26 |
887 | # No-op. No condition, we're updating/deleting everything |
0f57d214 |
888 | } |
889 | elsif (ref $self->{cond} eq 'ARRAY') { |
890 | $cond = [ |
891 | map { |
892 | my %hash; |
893 | foreach my $key (keys %{$_}) { |
894 | $key =~ /([^.]+)$/; |
895 | $hash{$1} = $_->{$key}; |
896 | } |
897 | \%hash; |
16b4fd26 |
898 | } @{$self->{cond}} |
0f57d214 |
899 | ]; |
900 | } |
901 | elsif (ref $self->{cond} eq 'HASH') { |
902 | if ((keys %{$self->{cond}})[0] eq '-and') { |
16b4fd26 |
903 | $cond->{-and} = []; |
904 | |
905 | my @cond = @{$self->{cond}{-and}}; |
906 | for (my $i = 0; $i < @cond - 1; $i++) { |
907 | my $entry = $cond[$i]; |
908 | |
909 | my %hash; |
910 | if (ref $entry eq 'HASH') { |
911 | foreach my $key (keys %{$entry}) { |
0f57d214 |
912 | $key =~ /([^.]+)$/; |
16b4fd26 |
913 | $hash{$1} = $entry->{$key}; |
0f57d214 |
914 | } |
16b4fd26 |
915 | } |
916 | else { |
917 | $entry =~ /([^.]+)$/; |
918 | $hash{$entry} = $cond[++$i]; |
919 | } |
920 | |
921 | push @{$cond->{-and}}, \%hash; |
922 | } |
0f57d214 |
923 | } |
924 | else { |
925 | foreach my $key (keys %{$self->{cond}}) { |
926 | $key =~ /([^.]+)$/; |
927 | $cond->{$1} = $self->{cond}{$key}; |
928 | } |
929 | } |
930 | } |
931 | else { |
932 | $self->throw_exception( |
16b4fd26 |
933 | "Can't update/delete on resultset with condition unless hash or array" |
934 | ); |
0f57d214 |
935 | } |
16b4fd26 |
936 | |
0f57d214 |
937 | return $cond; |
938 | } |
939 | |
940 | |
87c4e602 |
941 | =head2 update |
942 | |
27f01d1f |
943 | =over 4 |
944 | |
a031138b |
945 | =item Arguments: \%values |
946 | |
947 | =item Return Value: $storage_rv |
27f01d1f |
948 | |
949 | =back |
c01ab172 |
950 | |
a031138b |
951 | Sets the specified columns in the resultset to the supplied values in a |
952 | single query. Return value will be true if the update succeeded or false |
953 | if no records were updated; exact type of success value is storage-dependent. |
c01ab172 |
954 | |
955 | =cut |
956 | |
957 | sub update { |
958 | my ($self, $values) = @_; |
aa1088bf |
959 | $self->throw_exception("Values for update must be a hash") |
960 | unless ref $values eq 'HASH'; |
0f57d214 |
961 | |
962 | my $cond = $self->_cond_for_update_delete; |
963 | |
701da8c4 |
964 | return $self->result_source->storage->update( |
0f57d214 |
965 | $self->result_source->from, $values, $cond |
27f01d1f |
966 | ); |
c01ab172 |
967 | } |
968 | |
87c4e602 |
969 | =head2 update_all |
970 | |
27f01d1f |
971 | =over 4 |
972 | |
a031138b |
973 | =item Arguments: \%values |
974 | |
975 | =item Return Value: 1 |
27f01d1f |
976 | |
977 | =back |
c01ab172 |
978 | |
2053ab2a |
979 | Fetches all objects and updates them one at a time. Note that C<update_all> |
980 | will run DBIC cascade triggers, while L</update> will not. |
c01ab172 |
981 | |
982 | =cut |
983 | |
984 | sub update_all { |
985 | my ($self, $values) = @_; |
aa1088bf |
986 | $self->throw_exception("Values for update must be a hash") |
987 | unless ref $values eq 'HASH'; |
c01ab172 |
988 | foreach my $obj ($self->all) { |
989 | $obj->set_columns($values)->update; |
990 | } |
991 | return 1; |
992 | } |
993 | |
bfab575a |
994 | =head2 delete |
ee38fa40 |
995 | |
a031138b |
996 | =over 4 |
997 | |
998 | =item Arguments: none |
999 | |
1000 | =item Return Value: 1 |
1001 | |
1002 | =back |
1003 | |
b2f17732 |
1004 | Deletes the contents of the resultset from its result source. Note that this |
2053ab2a |
1005 | will not run DBIC cascade triggers. See L</delete_all> if you need triggers |
1006 | to run. |
ee38fa40 |
1007 | |
1008 | =cut |
1009 | |
28927b50 |
1010 | sub delete { |
89c0a5a2 |
1011 | my ($self) = @_; |
ca4b5ab7 |
1012 | my $del = {}; |
7ed3d6dc |
1013 | |
0f57d214 |
1014 | my $cond = $self->_cond_for_update_delete; |
7ed3d6dc |
1015 | |
0f57d214 |
1016 | $self->result_source->storage->delete($self->result_source->from, $cond); |
89c0a5a2 |
1017 | return 1; |
1018 | } |
1019 | |
c01ab172 |
1020 | =head2 delete_all |
1021 | |
a031138b |
1022 | =over 4 |
1023 | |
1024 | =item Arguments: none |
1025 | |
1026 | =item Return Value: 1 |
1027 | |
1028 | =back |
1029 | |
2053ab2a |
1030 | Fetches all objects and deletes them one at a time. Note that C<delete_all> |
1031 | will run DBIC cascade triggers, while L</delete> will not. |
c01ab172 |
1032 | |
1033 | =cut |
1034 | |
1035 | sub delete_all { |
1036 | my ($self) = @_; |
1037 | $_->delete for $self->all; |
1038 | return 1; |
1039 | } |
28927b50 |
1040 | |
bfab575a |
1041 | =head2 pager |
ee38fa40 |
1042 | |
a031138b |
1043 | =over 4 |
1044 | |
1045 | =item Arguments: none |
1046 | |
1047 | =item Return Value: $pager |
1048 | |
1049 | =back |
1050 | |
1051 | Return Value a L<Data::Page> object for the current resultset. Only makes |
a33df5d4 |
1052 | sense for queries with a C<page> attribute. |
ee38fa40 |
1053 | |
1054 | =cut |
1055 | |
3c5b25c5 |
1056 | sub pager { |
1057 | my ($self) = @_; |
1058 | my $attrs = $self->{attrs}; |
aa1088bf |
1059 | $self->throw_exception("Can't create pager for non-paged rs") |
1060 | unless $self->{page}; |
6aeb9185 |
1061 | $attrs->{rows} ||= 10; |
6aeb9185 |
1062 | return $self->{pager} ||= Data::Page->new( |
84e3c114 |
1063 | $self->_count, $attrs->{rows}, $self->{page}); |
3c5b25c5 |
1064 | } |
1065 | |
87c4e602 |
1066 | =head2 page |
1067 | |
27f01d1f |
1068 | =over 4 |
1069 | |
a031138b |
1070 | =item Arguments: $page_number |
1071 | |
1072 | =item Return Value: $rs |
27f01d1f |
1073 | |
1074 | =back |
ee38fa40 |
1075 | |
a031138b |
1076 | Returns a resultset for the $page_number page of the resultset on which page |
1077 | is called, where each page contains a number of rows equal to the 'rows' |
2053ab2a |
1078 | attribute set on the resultset (10 by default). |
ee38fa40 |
1079 | |
1080 | =cut |
1081 | |
3c5b25c5 |
1082 | sub page { |
1083 | my ($self, $page) = @_; |
6aeb9185 |
1084 | my $attrs = { %{$self->{attrs}} }; |
3c5b25c5 |
1085 | $attrs->{page} = $page; |
701da8c4 |
1086 | return (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $attrs); |
fea3d045 |
1087 | } |
1088 | |
87c4e602 |
1089 | =head2 new_result |
1090 | |
27f01d1f |
1091 | =over 4 |
1092 | |
a031138b |
1093 | =item Arguments: \%vals |
1094 | |
1095 | =item Return Value: $object |
27f01d1f |
1096 | |
1097 | =back |
fea3d045 |
1098 | |
a031138b |
1099 | Creates an object in the resultset's result class and returns it. |
fea3d045 |
1100 | |
1101 | =cut |
1102 | |
1103 | sub new_result { |
1104 | my ($self, $values) = @_; |
701da8c4 |
1105 | $self->throw_exception( "new_result needs a hash" ) |
fea3d045 |
1106 | unless (ref $values eq 'HASH'); |
aa1088bf |
1107 | $self->throw_exception( |
1108 | "Can't abstract implicit construct, condition not a hash" |
1109 | ) if ($self->{cond} && !(ref $self->{cond} eq 'HASH')); |
fea3d045 |
1110 | my %new = %$values; |
1111 | my $alias = $self->{attrs}{alias}; |
1112 | foreach my $key (keys %{$self->{cond}||{}}) { |
223aea40 |
1113 | $new{$1} = $self->{cond}{$key} if ($key =~ m/^(?:\Q${alias}.\E)?([^.]+)$/); |
fea3d045 |
1114 | } |
a50bcd52 |
1115 | my $obj = $self->result_class->new(\%new); |
701da8c4 |
1116 | $obj->result_source($self->result_source) if $obj->can('result_source'); |
223aea40 |
1117 | return $obj; |
fea3d045 |
1118 | } |
1119 | |
b3e1f1f5 |
1120 | =head2 find_or_new |
1121 | |
1122 | =over 4 |
1123 | |
1124 | =item Arguments: \%vals, \%attrs? |
1125 | |
1126 | =item Return Value: $object |
1127 | |
1128 | =back |
1129 | |
1130 | Find an existing record from this resultset. If none exists, instantiate a new |
1131 | result object and return it. The object will not be saved into your storage |
58b5bb8c |
1132 | until you call L<DBIx::Class::Row/insert> on it. |
b3e1f1f5 |
1133 | |
1134 | If you want objects to be saved immediately, use L</find_or_create> instead. |
1135 | |
1136 | =cut |
1137 | |
1138 | sub find_or_new { |
1139 | my $self = shift; |
1140 | my $attrs = (@_ > 1 && ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH' ? pop(@_) : {}); |
1141 | my $hash = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? shift : {@_}; |
1142 | my $exists = $self->find($hash, $attrs); |
1143 | return defined $exists ? $exists : $self->new_result($hash); |
1144 | } |
1145 | |
87c4e602 |
1146 | =head2 create |
1147 | |
27f01d1f |
1148 | =over 4 |
1149 | |
a031138b |
1150 | =item Arguments: \%vals |
1151 | |
1152 | =item Return Value: $object |
27f01d1f |
1153 | |
1154 | =back |
fea3d045 |
1155 | |
a031138b |
1156 | Inserts a record into the resultset and returns the object representing it. |
fea3d045 |
1157 | |
a33df5d4 |
1158 | Effectively a shortcut for C<< ->new_result(\%vals)->insert >>. |
fea3d045 |
1159 | |
1160 | =cut |
1161 | |
1162 | sub create { |
1163 | my ($self, $attrs) = @_; |
aa1088bf |
1164 | $self->throw_exception( "create needs a hashref" ) |
1165 | unless ref $attrs eq 'HASH'; |
fea3d045 |
1166 | return $self->new_result($attrs)->insert; |
3c5b25c5 |
1167 | } |
1168 | |
87c4e602 |
1169 | =head2 find_or_create |
1170 | |
27f01d1f |
1171 | =over 4 |
1172 | |
a031138b |
1173 | =item Arguments: \%vals, \%attrs? |
1174 | |
1175 | =item Return Value: $object |
27f01d1f |
1176 | |
1177 | =back |
87f0da6a |
1178 | |
1179 | $class->find_or_create({ key => $val, ... }); |
c2b15ecc |
1180 | |
fd9f5466 |
1181 | Searches for a record matching the search condition; if it doesn't find one, |
1182 | creates one and returns that instead. |
87f0da6a |
1183 | |
87f0da6a |
1184 | my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->find_or_create({ |
1185 | cdid => 5, |
1186 | artist => 'Massive Attack', |
1187 | title => 'Mezzanine', |
1188 | year => 2005, |
1189 | }); |
1190 | |
1191 | Also takes an optional C<key> attribute, to search by a specific key or unique |
1192 | constraint. For example: |
1193 | |
1194 | my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->find_or_create( |
1195 | { |
1196 | artist => 'Massive Attack', |
1197 | title => 'Mezzanine', |
1198 | }, |
1199 | { key => 'artist_title' } |
1200 | ); |
1201 | |
58b5bb8c |
1202 | See also L</find> and L</update_or_create>. For information on how to declare |
1203 | unique constraints, see L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource/add_unique_constraint>. |
87f0da6a |
1204 | |
c2b15ecc |
1205 | =cut |
1206 | |
1207 | sub find_or_create { |
1208 | my $self = shift; |
87f0da6a |
1209 | my $attrs = (@_ > 1 && ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH' ? pop(@_) : {}); |
223aea40 |
1210 | my $hash = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? shift : {@_}; |
87f0da6a |
1211 | my $exists = $self->find($hash, $attrs); |
223aea40 |
1212 | return defined $exists ? $exists : $self->create($hash); |
c2b15ecc |
1213 | } |
1214 | |
87f0da6a |
1215 | =head2 update_or_create |
1216 | |
a031138b |
1217 | =over 4 |
1218 | |
1219 | =item Arguments: \%col_values, { key => $unique_constraint }? |
1220 | |
1221 | =item Return Value: $object |
1222 | |
1223 | =back |
1224 | |
1225 | $class->update_or_create({ col => $val, ... }); |
87f0da6a |
1226 | |
2053ab2a |
1227 | First, searches for an existing row matching one of the unique constraints |
1228 | (including the primary key) on the source of this resultset. If a row is |
1229 | found, updates it with the other given column values. Otherwise, creates a new |
87f0da6a |
1230 | row. |
1231 | |
1232 | Takes an optional C<key> attribute to search on a specific unique constraint. |
1233 | For example: |
1234 | |
1235 | # In your application |
1236 | my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->update_or_create( |
1237 | { |
1238 | artist => 'Massive Attack', |
1239 | title => 'Mezzanine', |
1240 | year => 1998, |
1241 | }, |
1242 | { key => 'artist_title' } |
1243 | ); |
1244 | |
1245 | If no C<key> is specified, it searches on all unique constraints defined on the |
1246 | source, including the primary key. |
1247 | |
2053ab2a |
1248 | If the C<key> is specified as C<primary>, it searches only on the primary key. |
87f0da6a |
1249 | |
58b5bb8c |
1250 | See also L</find> and L</find_or_create>. For information on how to declare |
1251 | unique constraints, see L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource/add_unique_constraint>. |
a33df5d4 |
1252 | |
87f0da6a |
1253 | =cut |
1254 | |
1255 | sub update_or_create { |
1256 | my $self = shift; |
87f0da6a |
1257 | my $attrs = (@_ > 1 && ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH' ? pop(@_) : {}); |
223aea40 |
1258 | my $hash = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? shift : {@_}; |
87f0da6a |
1259 | |
f64e05d2 |
1260 | my $row = $self->find($hash, $attrs); |
1261 | if (defined $row) { |
5a5e0cbf |
1262 | $row->set_columns($hash); |
1263 | $row->update; |
f64e05d2 |
1264 | return $row; |
87f0da6a |
1265 | } |
1266 | |
223aea40 |
1267 | return $self->create($hash); |
87f0da6a |
1268 | } |
1269 | |
64acc2bc |
1270 | =head2 get_cache |
1271 | |
a031138b |
1272 | =over 4 |
1273 | |
1274 | =item Arguments: none |
1275 | |
1276 | =item Return Value: \@cache_objects? |
1277 | |
1278 | =back |
1279 | |
2053ab2a |
1280 | Gets the contents of the cache for the resultset, if the cache is set. |
64acc2bc |
1281 | |
1282 | =cut |
1283 | |
1284 | sub get_cache { |
0823196c |
1285 | shift->{all_cache}; |
64acc2bc |
1286 | } |
1287 | |
1288 | =head2 set_cache |
1289 | |
a031138b |
1290 | =over 4 |
1291 | |
1292 | =item Arguments: \@cache_objects |
1293 | |
1294 | =item Return Value: \@cache_objects |
1295 | |
1296 | =back |
1297 | |
aa1088bf |
1298 | Sets the contents of the cache for the resultset. Expects an arrayref |
a031138b |
1299 | of objects of the same class as those produced by the resultset. Note that |
1300 | if the cache is set the resultset will return the cached objects rather |
1301 | than re-querying the database even if the cache attr is not set. |
64acc2bc |
1302 | |
1303 | =cut |
1304 | |
1305 | sub set_cache { |
1306 | my ( $self, $data ) = @_; |
1307 | $self->throw_exception("set_cache requires an arrayref") |
0823196c |
1308 | if defined($data) && (ref $data ne 'ARRAY'); |
64acc2bc |
1309 | $self->{all_cache} = $data; |
1310 | } |
1311 | |
1312 | =head2 clear_cache |
1313 | |
a031138b |
1314 | =over 4 |
1315 | |
1316 | =item Arguments: none |
1317 | |
1318 | =item Return Value: [] |
1319 | |
1320 | =back |
1321 | |
64acc2bc |
1322 | Clears the cache for the resultset. |
1323 | |
1324 | =cut |
1325 | |
1326 | sub clear_cache { |
0823196c |
1327 | shift->set_cache(undef); |
64acc2bc |
1328 | } |
1329 | |
1330 | =head2 related_resultset |
1331 | |
a031138b |
1332 | =over 4 |
1333 | |
1334 | =item Arguments: $relationship_name |
1335 | |
1336 | =item Return Value: $resultset |
1337 | |
1338 | =back |
1339 | |
64acc2bc |
1340 | Returns a related resultset for the supplied relationship name. |
1341 | |
24d67825 |
1342 | $artist_rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->related_resultset('Artist'); |
64acc2bc |
1343 | |
1344 | =cut |
1345 | |
1346 | sub related_resultset { |
a031138b |
1347 | my ( $self, $rel ) = @_; |
64acc2bc |
1348 | $self->{related_resultsets} ||= {}; |
223aea40 |
1349 | return $self->{related_resultsets}{$rel} ||= do { |
1350 | #warn "fetching related resultset for rel '$rel'"; |
1351 | my $rel_obj = $self->result_source->relationship_info($rel); |
1352 | $self->throw_exception( |
1353 | "search_related: result source '" . $self->result_source->name . |
1354 | "' has no such relationship ${rel}") |
1355 | unless $rel_obj; #die Dumper $self->{attrs}; |
1356 | |
1357 | my $rs = $self->search(undef, { join => $rel }); |
1358 | my $alias = defined $rs->{attrs}{seen_join}{$rel} |
1359 | && $rs->{attrs}{seen_join}{$rel} > 1 |
1360 | ? join('_', $rel, $rs->{attrs}{seen_join}{$rel}) |
1361 | : $rel; |
1362 | |
64acc2bc |
1363 | $self->result_source->schema->resultset($rel_obj->{class} |
1364 | )->search( undef, |
1365 | { %{$rs->{attrs}}, |
1366 | alias => $alias, |
223aea40 |
1367 | select => undef, |
1368 | as => undef } |
a031138b |
1369 | ); |
223aea40 |
1370 | }; |
64acc2bc |
1371 | } |
1372 | |
701da8c4 |
1373 | =head2 throw_exception |
1374 | |
a031138b |
1375 | See L<DBIx::Class::Schema/throw_exception> for details. |
701da8c4 |
1376 | |
1377 | =cut |
1378 | |
1379 | sub throw_exception { |
1380 | my $self=shift; |
1381 | $self->result_source->schema->throw_exception(@_); |
1382 | } |
1383 | |
a031138b |
1384 | # XXX: FIXME: Attributes docs need clearing up |
076652e8 |
1385 | |
a031138b |
1386 | =head1 ATTRIBUTES |
27f01d1f |
1387 | |
a33df5d4 |
1388 | The resultset takes various attributes that modify its behavior. Here's an |
1389 | overview of them: |
bfab575a |
1390 | |
1391 | =head2 order_by |
076652e8 |
1392 | |
a031138b |
1393 | =over 4 |
1394 | |
1395 | =item Value: ($order_by | \@order_by) |
1396 | |
eaefb953 |
1397 | =back |
1398 | |
24d67825 |
1399 | Which column(s) to order the results by. This is currently passed |
1400 | through directly to SQL, so you can give e.g. C<year DESC> for a |
1401 | descending order on the column `year'. |
076652e8 |
1402 | |
5e8b1b2a |
1403 | =head2 columns |
87c4e602 |
1404 | |
27f01d1f |
1405 | =over 4 |
1406 | |
a031138b |
1407 | =item Value: \@columns |
27f01d1f |
1408 | |
1409 | =back |
976f3686 |
1410 | |
a33df5d4 |
1411 | Shortcut to request a particular set of columns to be retrieved. Adds |
1412 | C<me.> onto the start of any column without a C<.> in it and sets C<select> |
5e8b1b2a |
1413 | from that, then auto-populates C<as> from C<select> as normal. (You may also |
1414 | use the C<cols> attribute, as in earlier versions of DBIC.) |
976f3686 |
1415 | |
87c4e602 |
1416 | =head2 include_columns |
1417 | |
27f01d1f |
1418 | =over 4 |
1419 | |
a031138b |
1420 | =item Value: \@columns |
27f01d1f |
1421 | |
1422 | =back |
5ac6a044 |
1423 | |
1424 | Shortcut to include additional columns in the returned results - for example |
1425 | |
24d67825 |
1426 | $schema->resultset('CD')->search(undef, { |
1427 | include_columns => ['artist.name'], |
1428 | join => ['artist'] |
1429 | }); |
5ac6a044 |
1430 | |
24d67825 |
1431 | would return all CDs and include a 'name' column to the information |
1432 | passed to object inflation |
5ac6a044 |
1433 | |
87c4e602 |
1434 | =head2 select |
1435 | |
27f01d1f |
1436 | =over 4 |
1437 | |
a031138b |
1438 | =item Value: \@select_columns |
27f01d1f |
1439 | |
1440 | =back |
976f3686 |
1441 | |
4a28c340 |
1442 | Indicates which columns should be selected from the storage. You can use |
1443 | column names, or in the case of RDBMS back ends, function or stored procedure |
1444 | names: |
1445 | |
24d67825 |
1446 | $rs = $schema->resultset('Employee')->search(undef, { |
1447 | select => [ |
1448 | 'name', |
1449 | { count => 'employeeid' }, |
1450 | { sum => 'salary' } |
1451 | ] |
1452 | }); |
4a28c340 |
1453 | |
1454 | When you use function/stored procedure names and do not supply an C<as> |
1455 | attribute, the column names returned are storage-dependent. E.g. MySQL would |
24d67825 |
1456 | return a column named C<count(employeeid)> in the above example. |
976f3686 |
1457 | |
87c4e602 |
1458 | =head2 as |
1459 | |
27f01d1f |
1460 | =over 4 |
1461 | |
a031138b |
1462 | =item Value: \@inflation_names |
27f01d1f |
1463 | |
1464 | =back |
076652e8 |
1465 | |
4a28c340 |
1466 | Indicates column names for object inflation. This is used in conjunction with |
1467 | C<select>, usually when C<select> contains one or more function or stored |
1468 | procedure names: |
1469 | |
24d67825 |
1470 | $rs = $schema->resultset('Employee')->search(undef, { |
1471 | select => [ |
1472 | 'name', |
1473 | { count => 'employeeid' } |
1474 | ], |
a0638a7b |
1475 | as => ['name', 'employee_count'], |
24d67825 |
1476 | }); |
4a28c340 |
1477 | |
24d67825 |
1478 | my $employee = $rs->first(); # get the first Employee |
4a28c340 |
1479 | |
1480 | If the object against which the search is performed already has an accessor |
1481 | matching a column name specified in C<as>, the value can be retrieved using |
1482 | the accessor as normal: |
1483 | |
24d67825 |
1484 | my $name = $employee->name(); |
4a28c340 |
1485 | |
1486 | If on the other hand an accessor does not exist in the object, you need to |
1487 | use C<get_column> instead: |
1488 | |
24d67825 |
1489 | my $employee_count = $employee->get_column('employee_count'); |
4a28c340 |
1490 | |
1491 | You can create your own accessors if required - see |
1492 | L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook> for details. |
ee38fa40 |
1493 | |
bfab575a |
1494 | =head2 join |
ee38fa40 |
1495 | |
a031138b |
1496 | =over 4 |
1497 | |
1498 | =item Value: ($rel_name | \@rel_names | \%rel_names) |
1499 | |
1500 | =back |
1501 | |
a33df5d4 |
1502 | Contains a list of relationships that should be joined for this query. For |
1503 | example: |
1504 | |
1505 | # Get CDs by Nine Inch Nails |
1506 | my $rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search( |
1507 | { 'artist.name' => 'Nine Inch Nails' }, |
1508 | { join => 'artist' } |
1509 | ); |
1510 | |
1511 | Can also contain a hash reference to refer to the other relation's relations. |
1512 | For example: |
1513 | |
1514 | package MyApp::Schema::Track; |
1515 | use base qw/DBIx::Class/; |
1516 | __PACKAGE__->table('track'); |
1517 | __PACKAGE__->add_columns(qw/trackid cd position title/); |
1518 | __PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('trackid'); |
1519 | __PACKAGE__->belongs_to(cd => 'MyApp::Schema::CD'); |
1520 | 1; |
1521 | |
1522 | # In your application |
1523 | my $rs = $schema->resultset('Artist')->search( |
1524 | { 'track.title' => 'Teardrop' }, |
1525 | { |
1526 | join => { cd => 'track' }, |
1527 | order_by => 'artist.name', |
1528 | } |
1529 | ); |
1530 | |
2cb360cc |
1531 | If the same join is supplied twice, it will be aliased to <rel>_2 (and |
1532 | similarly for a third time). For e.g. |
1533 | |
24d67825 |
1534 | my $rs = $schema->resultset('Artist')->search({ |
1535 | 'cds.title' => 'Down to Earth', |
1536 | 'cds_2.title' => 'Popular', |
1537 | }, { |
1538 | join => [ qw/cds cds/ ], |
1539 | }); |
2cb360cc |
1540 | |
24d67825 |
1541 | will return a set of all artists that have both a cd with title 'Down |
1542 | to Earth' and a cd with title 'Popular'. |
2cb360cc |
1543 | |
1544 | If you want to fetch related objects from other tables as well, see C<prefetch> |
ae1c90a1 |
1545 | below. |
ee38fa40 |
1546 | |
87c4e602 |
1547 | =head2 prefetch |
1548 | |
27f01d1f |
1549 | =over 4 |
1550 | |
a031138b |
1551 | =item Value: ($rel_name | \@rel_names | \%rel_names) |
27f01d1f |
1552 | |
1553 | =back |
ee38fa40 |
1554 | |
75d07914 |
1555 | Contains one or more relationships that should be fetched along with the main |
bfab575a |
1556 | query (when they are accessed afterwards they will have already been |
a33df5d4 |
1557 | "prefetched"). This is useful for when you know you will need the related |
ae1c90a1 |
1558 | objects, because it saves at least one query: |
1559 | |
1560 | my $rs = $schema->resultset('Tag')->search( |
5e8b1b2a |
1561 | undef, |
ae1c90a1 |
1562 | { |
1563 | prefetch => { |
1564 | cd => 'artist' |
1565 | } |
1566 | } |
1567 | ); |
1568 | |
1569 | The initial search results in SQL like the following: |
1570 | |
1571 | SELECT tag.*, cd.*, artist.* FROM tag |
1572 | JOIN cd ON tag.cd = cd.cdid |
1573 | JOIN artist ON cd.artist = artist.artistid |
1574 | |
1575 | L<DBIx::Class> has no need to go back to the database when we access the |
1576 | C<cd> or C<artist> relationships, which saves us two SQL statements in this |
1577 | case. |
1578 | |
2cb360cc |
1579 | Simple prefetches will be joined automatically, so there is no need |
1580 | for a C<join> attribute in the above search. If you're prefetching to |
1581 | depth (e.g. { cd => { artist => 'label' } or similar), you'll need to |
1582 | specify the join as well. |
ae1c90a1 |
1583 | |
1584 | C<prefetch> can be used with the following relationship types: C<belongs_to>, |
2cb360cc |
1585 | C<has_one> (or if you're using C<add_relationship>, any relationship declared |
1586 | with an accessor type of 'single' or 'filter'). |
ee38fa40 |
1587 | |
87c4e602 |
1588 | =head2 from |
1589 | |
27f01d1f |
1590 | =over 4 |
1591 | |
a031138b |
1592 | =item Value: \@from_clause |
27f01d1f |
1593 | |
1594 | =back |
ee38fa40 |
1595 | |
4a28c340 |
1596 | The C<from> attribute gives you manual control over the C<FROM> clause of SQL |
1597 | statements generated by L<DBIx::Class>, allowing you to express custom C<JOIN> |
1598 | clauses. |
ee38fa40 |
1599 | |
a33df5d4 |
1600 | NOTE: Use this on your own risk. This allows you to shoot off your foot! |
4a28c340 |
1601 | C<join> will usually do what you need and it is strongly recommended that you |
1602 | avoid using C<from> unless you cannot achieve the desired result using C<join>. |
1603 | |
1604 | In simple terms, C<from> works as follows: |
1605 | |
1606 | [ |
abaf89a9 |
1607 | { <alias> => <table>, -join_type => 'inner|left|right' } |
4a28c340 |
1608 | [] # nested JOIN (optional) |
493a7fb0 |
1609 | { <table.column> => <foreign_table.foreign_key> } |
4a28c340 |
1610 | ] |
1611 | |
1612 | JOIN |
1613 | <alias> <table> |
1614 | [JOIN ...] |
1615 | ON <table.column> = <foreign_table.foreign_key> |
1616 | |
1617 | An easy way to follow the examples below is to remember the following: |
1618 | |
1619 | Anything inside "[]" is a JOIN |
1620 | Anything inside "{}" is a condition for the enclosing JOIN |
1621 | |
1622 | The following examples utilize a "person" table in a family tree application. |
1623 | In order to express parent->child relationships, this table is self-joined: |
1624 | |
1625 | # Person->belongs_to('father' => 'Person'); |
1626 | # Person->belongs_to('mother' => 'Person'); |
1627 | |
1628 | C<from> can be used to nest joins. Here we return all children with a father, |
1629 | then search against all mothers of those children: |
1630 | |
1631 | $rs = $schema->resultset('Person')->search( |
5e8b1b2a |
1632 | undef, |
4a28c340 |
1633 | { |
1634 | alias => 'mother', # alias columns in accordance with "from" |
1635 | from => [ |
1636 | { mother => 'person' }, |
1637 | [ |
1638 | [ |
1639 | { child => 'person' }, |
1640 | [ |
1641 | { father => 'person' }, |
1642 | { 'father.person_id' => 'child.father_id' } |
1643 | ] |
1644 | ], |
1645 | { 'mother.person_id' => 'child.mother_id' } |
fd9f5466 |
1646 | ], |
4a28c340 |
1647 | ] |
1648 | }, |
1649 | ); |
1650 | |
1651 | # Equivalent SQL: |
1652 | # SELECT mother.* FROM person mother |
1653 | # JOIN ( |
1654 | # person child |
1655 | # JOIN person father |
1656 | # ON ( father.person_id = child.father_id ) |
1657 | # ) |
1658 | # ON ( mother.person_id = child.mother_id ) |
1659 | |
1660 | The type of any join can be controlled manually. To search against only people |
1661 | with a father in the person table, we could explicitly use C<INNER JOIN>: |
1662 | |
1663 | $rs = $schema->resultset('Person')->search( |
5e8b1b2a |
1664 | undef, |
4a28c340 |
1665 | { |
1666 | alias => 'child', # alias columns in accordance with "from" |
1667 | from => [ |
1668 | { child => 'person' }, |
1669 | [ |
abaf89a9 |
1670 | { father => 'person', -join_type => 'inner' }, |
4a28c340 |
1671 | { 'father.id' => 'child.father_id' } |
1672 | ], |
1673 | ] |
1674 | }, |
1675 | ); |
1676 | |
1677 | # Equivalent SQL: |
1678 | # SELECT child.* FROM person child |
1679 | # INNER JOIN person father ON child.father_id = father.id |
ee38fa40 |
1680 | |
bfab575a |
1681 | =head2 page |
076652e8 |
1682 | |
27f01d1f |
1683 | =over 4 |
1684 | |
a031138b |
1685 | =item Value: $page |
27f01d1f |
1686 | |
1687 | =back |
1688 | |
a031138b |
1689 | Makes the resultset paged and specifies the page to retrieve. Effectively |
1690 | identical to creating a non-pages resultset and then calling ->page($page) |
1691 | on it. |
076652e8 |
1692 | |
bfab575a |
1693 | =head2 rows |
076652e8 |
1694 | |
27f01d1f |
1695 | =over 4 |
1696 | |
a031138b |
1697 | =item Value: $rows |
27f01d1f |
1698 | |
1699 | =back |
1700 | |
a031138b |
1701 | Specifes the maximum number of rows for direct retrieval or the number of |
1702 | rows per page if the page attribute or method is used. |
076652e8 |
1703 | |
87c4e602 |
1704 | =head2 group_by |
1705 | |
27f01d1f |
1706 | =over 4 |
1707 | |
a031138b |
1708 | =item Value: \@columns |
27f01d1f |
1709 | |
1710 | =back |
54540863 |
1711 | |
bda4c2b8 |
1712 | A arrayref of columns to group by. Can include columns of joined tables. |
54540863 |
1713 | |
675ce4a6 |
1714 | group_by => [qw/ column1 column2 ... /] |
1715 | |
ea1eaf8d |
1716 | =head2 having |
1717 | |
1718 | =over 4 |
1719 | |
1720 | =item Value: $condition |
1721 | |
1722 | =back |
1723 | |
1724 | HAVING is a select statement attribute that is applied between GROUP BY and |
1725 | ORDER BY. It is applied to the after the grouping calculations have been |
1726 | done. |
1727 | |
1728 | having => { 'count(employee)' => { '>=', 100 } } |
1729 | |
54540863 |
1730 | =head2 distinct |
1731 | |
a031138b |
1732 | =over 4 |
1733 | |
1734 | =item Value: (0 | 1) |
1735 | |
1736 | =back |
1737 | |
a33df5d4 |
1738 | Set to 1 to group by all columns. |
1739 | |
534ca143 |
1740 | =head2 cache |
1741 | |
1742 | Set to 1 to cache search results. This prevents extra SQL queries if you |
1743 | revisit rows in your ResultSet: |
1744 | |
1745 | my $resultset = $schema->resultset('Artist')->search( undef, { cache => 1 } ); |
1746 | |
1747 | while( my $artist = $resultset->next ) { |
1748 | ... do stuff ... |
1749 | } |
1750 | |
75d07914 |
1751 | $rs->first; # without cache, this would issue a query |
534ca143 |
1752 | |
1753 | By default, searches are not cached. |
1754 | |
a33df5d4 |
1755 | For more examples of using these attributes, see |
1756 | L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook>. |
54540863 |
1757 | |
bfab575a |
1758 | =cut |
076652e8 |
1759 | |
89c0a5a2 |
1760 | 1; |