Commit | Line | Data |
89c0a5a2 |
1 | package DBIx::Class::ResultSet; |
2 | |
3 | use strict; |
4 | use warnings; |
5 | use overload |
ebaefbc2 |
6 | '0+' => \&count, |
a910dc57 |
7 | 'bool' => sub { 1; }, |
89c0a5a2 |
8 | fallback => 1; |
3c5b25c5 |
9 | use Data::Page; |
ea20d0fd |
10 | use Storable; |
bcd26419 |
11 | use Scalar::Util qw/weaken/; |
89c0a5a2 |
12 | |
2bb7b40b |
13 | use DBIx::Class::ResultSetColumn; |
701da8c4 |
14 | use base qw/DBIx::Class/; |
15 | __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/AccessorGroup/); |
a50bcd52 |
16 | __PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('simple' => qw/result_source result_class/); |
701da8c4 |
17 | |
ee38fa40 |
18 | =head1 NAME |
19 | |
bfab575a |
20 | DBIx::Class::ResultSet - Responsible for fetching and creating resultset. |
ee38fa40 |
21 | |
bfab575a |
22 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
ee38fa40 |
23 | |
a33df5d4 |
24 | my $rs = $schema->resultset('User')->search(registered => 1); |
24d67825 |
25 | my @rows = $schema->resultset('CD')->search(year => 2005); |
ee38fa40 |
26 | |
27 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
28 | |
bfab575a |
29 | The resultset is also known as an iterator. It is responsible for handling |
a33df5d4 |
30 | queries that may return an arbitrary number of rows, e.g. via L</search> |
bfab575a |
31 | or a C<has_many> relationship. |
ee38fa40 |
32 | |
a33df5d4 |
33 | In the examples below, the following table classes are used: |
34 | |
35 | package MyApp::Schema::Artist; |
36 | use base qw/DBIx::Class/; |
f4409169 |
37 | __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/Core/); |
a33df5d4 |
38 | __PACKAGE__->table('artist'); |
39 | __PACKAGE__->add_columns(qw/artistid name/); |
40 | __PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('artistid'); |
41 | __PACKAGE__->has_many(cds => 'MyApp::Schema::CD'); |
42 | 1; |
43 | |
44 | package MyApp::Schema::CD; |
45 | use base qw/DBIx::Class/; |
f4409169 |
46 | __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/Core/); |
47 | __PACKAGE__->table('cd'); |
a33df5d4 |
48 | __PACKAGE__->add_columns(qw/cdid artist title year/); |
49 | __PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('cdid'); |
50 | __PACKAGE__->belongs_to(artist => 'MyApp::Schema::Artist'); |
51 | 1; |
52 | |
ee38fa40 |
53 | =head1 METHODS |
54 | |
75d07914 |
55 | =head2 new |
87c4e602 |
56 | |
27f01d1f |
57 | =over 4 |
58 | |
a031138b |
59 | =item Arguments: $source, \%$attrs |
60 | |
61 | =item Return Value: $rs |
62 | |
27f01d1f |
63 | =back |
ee38fa40 |
64 | |
a33df5d4 |
65 | The resultset constructor. Takes a source object (usually a |
aa1088bf |
66 | L<DBIx::Class::ResultSourceProxy::Table>) and an attribute hash (see |
67 | L</ATTRIBUTES> below). Does not perform any queries -- these are |
68 | executed as needed by the other methods. |
a33df5d4 |
69 | |
70 | Generally you won't need to construct a resultset manually. You'll |
71 | automatically get one from e.g. a L</search> called in scalar context: |
72 | |
73 | my $rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search({ title => '100th Window' }); |
ee38fa40 |
74 | |
a031138b |
75 | IMPORTANT: If called on an object, proxies to new_result instead so |
76 | |
77 | my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->new({ title => 'Spoon' }); |
78 | |
79 | will return a CD object, not a ResultSet. |
80 | |
ee38fa40 |
81 | =cut |
82 | |
89c0a5a2 |
83 | sub new { |
fea3d045 |
84 | my $class = shift; |
f9db5527 |
85 | return $class->new_result(@_) if ref $class; |
5e8b1b2a |
86 | |
fea3d045 |
87 | my ($source, $attrs) = @_; |
bcd26419 |
88 | weaken $source; |
ea20d0fd |
89 | $attrs = Storable::dclone($attrs || {}); # { %{ $attrs || {} } }; |
bcd26419 |
90 | #use Data::Dumper; warn Dumper($attrs); |
6aeb9185 |
91 | my $alias = ($attrs->{alias} ||= 'me'); |
5e8b1b2a |
92 | |
93 | $attrs->{columns} ||= delete $attrs->{cols} if $attrs->{cols}; |
1c258fc1 |
94 | delete $attrs->{as} if $attrs->{columns}; |
5e8b1b2a |
95 | $attrs->{columns} ||= [ $source->columns ] unless $attrs->{select}; |
aa1088bf |
96 | $attrs->{select} = [ |
97 | map { m/\./ ? $_ : "${alias}.$_" } @{delete $attrs->{columns}} |
98 | ] if $attrs->{columns}; |
99 | $attrs->{as} ||= [ |
100 | map { m/^\Q$alias.\E(.+)$/ ? $1 : $_ } @{$attrs->{select}} |
101 | ]; |
5ac6a044 |
102 | if (my $include = delete $attrs->{include_columns}) { |
103 | push(@{$attrs->{select}}, @$include); |
223aea40 |
104 | push(@{$attrs->{as}}, map { m/([^.]+)$/; $1; } @$include); |
5ac6a044 |
105 | } |
976f3686 |
106 | #use Data::Dumper; warn Dumper(@{$attrs}{qw/select as/}); |
5e8b1b2a |
107 | |
fea3d045 |
108 | $attrs->{from} ||= [ { $alias => $source->from } ]; |
8fab5eef |
109 | $attrs->{seen_join} ||= {}; |
5e8b1b2a |
110 | my %seen; |
b52e9bf8 |
111 | if (my $join = delete $attrs->{join}) { |
5e8b1b2a |
112 | foreach my $j (ref $join eq 'ARRAY' ? @$join : ($join)) { |
c7ce65e6 |
113 | if (ref $j eq 'HASH') { |
114 | $seen{$_} = 1 foreach keys %$j; |
115 | } else { |
116 | $seen{$j} = 1; |
117 | } |
118 | } |
aa1088bf |
119 | push(@{$attrs->{from}}, $source->resolve_join( |
120 | $join, $attrs->{alias}, $attrs->{seen_join}) |
121 | ); |
c7ce65e6 |
122 | } |
5e8b1b2a |
123 | |
54540863 |
124 | $attrs->{group_by} ||= $attrs->{select} if delete $attrs->{distinct}; |
aa1088bf |
125 | $attrs->{order_by} = [ $attrs->{order_by} ] if |
126 | $attrs->{order_by} and !ref($attrs->{order_by}); |
a86b1efe |
127 | $attrs->{order_by} ||= []; |
128 | |
555af3d9 |
129 | my $collapse = $attrs->{collapse} || {}; |
b3e8ac9b |
130 | if (my $prefetch = delete $attrs->{prefetch}) { |
0f66a01b |
131 | my @pre_order; |
5e8b1b2a |
132 | foreach my $p (ref $prefetch eq 'ARRAY' ? @$prefetch : ($prefetch)) { |
133 | if ( ref $p eq 'HASH' ) { |
b3e8ac9b |
134 | foreach my $key (keys %$p) { |
135 | push(@{$attrs->{from}}, $source->resolve_join($p, $attrs->{alias})) |
136 | unless $seen{$key}; |
137 | } |
5e8b1b2a |
138 | } else { |
b3e8ac9b |
139 | push(@{$attrs->{from}}, $source->resolve_join($p, $attrs->{alias})) |
140 | unless $seen{$p}; |
141 | } |
a86b1efe |
142 | my @prefetch = $source->resolve_prefetch( |
0f66a01b |
143 | $p, $attrs->{alias}, {}, \@pre_order, $collapse); |
489709af |
144 | push(@{$attrs->{select}}, map { $_->[0] } @prefetch); |
145 | push(@{$attrs->{as}}, map { $_->[1] } @prefetch); |
b3e8ac9b |
146 | } |
0f66a01b |
147 | push(@{$attrs->{order_by}}, @pre_order); |
fef5d100 |
148 | } |
555af3d9 |
149 | $attrs->{collapse} = $collapse; |
5e8b1b2a |
150 | # use Data::Dumper; warn Dumper($collapse) if keys %{$collapse}; |
555af3d9 |
151 | |
6aeb9185 |
152 | if ($attrs->{page}) { |
153 | $attrs->{rows} ||= 10; |
154 | $attrs->{offset} ||= 0; |
155 | $attrs->{offset} += ($attrs->{rows} * ($attrs->{page} - 1)); |
156 | } |
0f66a01b |
157 | |
5e8b1b2a |
158 | bless { |
701da8c4 |
159 | result_source => $source, |
a50bcd52 |
160 | result_class => $attrs->{result_class} || $source->result_class, |
89c0a5a2 |
161 | cond => $attrs->{where}, |
0a3c5b43 |
162 | from => $attrs->{from}, |
0f66a01b |
163 | collapse => $collapse, |
3c5b25c5 |
164 | count => undef, |
93b004d3 |
165 | page => delete $attrs->{page}, |
3c5b25c5 |
166 | pager => undef, |
5e8b1b2a |
167 | attrs => $attrs |
168 | }, $class; |
89c0a5a2 |
169 | } |
170 | |
bfab575a |
171 | =head2 search |
0a3c5b43 |
172 | |
b2f17732 |
173 | =over 4 |
174 | |
a031138b |
175 | =item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs? |
b2f17732 |
176 | |
a031138b |
177 | =item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context) |
b2f17732 |
178 | |
179 | =back |
180 | |
181 | my @cds = $cd_rs->search({ year => 2001 }); # "... WHERE year = 2001" |
182 | my $new_rs = $cd_rs->search({ year => 2005 }); |
87f0da6a |
183 | |
a031138b |
184 | my $new_rs = $cd_rs->search([ { year => 2005 }, { year => 2004 } ]); |
185 | # year = 2005 OR year = 2004 |
186 | |
6009260a |
187 | If you need to pass in additional attributes but no additional condition, |
2053ab2a |
188 | call it as C<search(undef, \%attrs)>. |
87f0da6a |
189 | |
24d67825 |
190 | # "SELECT name, artistid FROM $artist_table" |
191 | my @all_artists = $schema->resultset('Artist')->search(undef, { |
192 | columns => [qw/name artistid/], |
193 | }); |
0a3c5b43 |
194 | |
195 | =cut |
196 | |
197 | sub search { |
198 | my $self = shift; |
199 | |
ff7bb7a1 |
200 | my $rs; |
201 | if( @_ ) { |
202 | |
203 | my $attrs = { %{$self->{attrs}} }; |
8839560b |
204 | my $having = delete $attrs->{having}; |
223aea40 |
205 | $attrs = { %$attrs, %{ pop(@_) } } if @_ > 1 and ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH'; |
6009260a |
206 | |
3e0e9e27 |
207 | my $where = (@_ |
208 | ? ((@_ == 1 || ref $_[0] eq "HASH") |
209 | ? shift |
210 | : ((@_ % 2) |
211 | ? $self->throw_exception( |
212 | "Odd number of arguments to search") |
213 | : {@_})) |
214 | : undef()); |
ff7bb7a1 |
215 | if (defined $where) { |
223aea40 |
216 | $attrs->{where} = (defined $attrs->{where} |
ad3d2d7c |
217 | ? { '-and' => |
218 | [ map { ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? [ -or => $_ ] : $_ } |
219 | $where, $attrs->{where} ] } |
0a3c5b43 |
220 | : $where); |
ff7bb7a1 |
221 | } |
0a3c5b43 |
222 | |
8839560b |
223 | if (defined $having) { |
223aea40 |
224 | $attrs->{having} = (defined $attrs->{having} |
8839560b |
225 | ? { '-and' => |
226 | [ map { ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? [ -or => $_ ] : $_ } |
227 | $having, $attrs->{having} ] } |
228 | : $having); |
8839560b |
229 | } |
230 | |
ff7bb7a1 |
231 | $rs = (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $attrs); |
232 | } |
233 | else { |
234 | $rs = $self; |
223aea40 |
235 | $rs->reset; |
ff7bb7a1 |
236 | } |
0a3c5b43 |
237 | return (wantarray ? $rs->all : $rs); |
238 | } |
239 | |
87f0da6a |
240 | =head2 search_literal |
241 | |
b2f17732 |
242 | =over 4 |
243 | |
a031138b |
244 | =item Arguments: $sql_fragment, @bind_values |
b2f17732 |
245 | |
a031138b |
246 | =item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context) |
b2f17732 |
247 | |
248 | =back |
249 | |
250 | my @cds = $cd_rs->search_literal('year = ? AND title = ?', qw/2001 Reload/); |
251 | my $newrs = $artist_rs->search_literal('name = ?', 'Metallica'); |
6009260a |
252 | |
253 | Pass a literal chunk of SQL to be added to the conditional part of the |
b2f17732 |
254 | resultset query. |
6009260a |
255 | |
bfab575a |
256 | =cut |
fd9f5466 |
257 | |
6009260a |
258 | sub search_literal { |
259 | my ($self, $cond, @vals) = @_; |
260 | my $attrs = (ref $vals[$#vals] eq 'HASH' ? { %{ pop(@vals) } } : {}); |
261 | $attrs->{bind} = [ @{$self->{attrs}{bind}||[]}, @vals ]; |
262 | return $self->search(\$cond, $attrs); |
263 | } |
0a3c5b43 |
264 | |
87c4e602 |
265 | =head2 find |
266 | |
27f01d1f |
267 | =over 4 |
268 | |
ebc77b53 |
269 | =item Arguments: @values | \%cols, \%attrs? |
27f01d1f |
270 | |
a031138b |
271 | =item Return Value: $row_object |
b2f17732 |
272 | |
27f01d1f |
273 | =back |
87f0da6a |
274 | |
275 | Finds a row based on its primary key or unique constraint. For example: |
276 | |
87f0da6a |
277 | my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->find(5); |
278 | |
279 | Also takes an optional C<key> attribute, to search by a specific key or unique |
280 | constraint. For example: |
281 | |
fd9f5466 |
282 | my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->find( |
87f0da6a |
283 | { |
284 | artist => 'Massive Attack', |
285 | title => 'Mezzanine', |
286 | }, |
287 | { key => 'artist_title' } |
288 | ); |
289 | |
a33df5d4 |
290 | See also L</find_or_create> and L</update_or_create>. |
291 | |
87f0da6a |
292 | =cut |
716b3d29 |
293 | |
294 | sub find { |
295 | my ($self, @vals) = @_; |
296 | my $attrs = (@vals > 1 && ref $vals[$#vals] eq 'HASH' ? pop(@vals) : {}); |
87f0da6a |
297 | |
8dc40f3e |
298 | my %unique_constraints = $self->result_source->unique_constraints; |
299 | $self->throw_exception( |
300 | "Can't find unless a primary key or unique constraint is defined" |
301 | ) unless %unique_constraints; |
302 | |
303 | my @constraint_names = keys %unique_constraints; |
87f0da6a |
304 | if (exists $attrs->{key}) { |
aa1088bf |
305 | $self->throw_exception( |
306 | "Unknown key $attrs->{key} on '" . $self->result_source->name . "'" |
8dc40f3e |
307 | ) unless exists $unique_constraints{$attrs->{key}}; |
308 | |
309 | @constraint_names = ($attrs->{key}); |
716b3d29 |
310 | } |
8dc40f3e |
311 | |
312 | my @unique_hashes; |
313 | foreach my $name (@constraint_names) { |
314 | my @unique_cols = @{ $unique_constraints{$name} }; |
315 | my %unique_hash; |
316 | if (ref $vals[0] eq 'HASH') { |
317 | %unique_hash = |
318 | map { $_ => $vals[0]->{$_} } |
319 | grep { exists $vals[0]->{$_} } |
320 | @unique_cols; |
321 | } |
f64e05d2 |
322 | elsif (@unique_cols == @vals) { |
8dc40f3e |
323 | # Assume the argument order corresponds to the constraint definition |
324 | @unique_hash{@unique_cols} = @vals; |
325 | } |
f64e05d2 |
326 | elsif (@vals % 2 == 0) { |
8dc40f3e |
327 | # Fix for CDBI calling with a hash |
328 | %unique_hash = @vals; |
329 | } |
330 | |
331 | foreach my $key (grep { ! m/\./ } keys %unique_hash) { |
332 | $unique_hash{"$self->{attrs}{alias}.$key"} = delete $unique_hash{$key}; |
333 | } |
334 | |
335 | #use Data::Dumper; warn Dumper \@vals, \@unique_cols, \%unique_hash; |
336 | push @unique_hashes, \%unique_hash if %unique_hash; |
01bc091e |
337 | } |
8dc40f3e |
338 | |
339 | # Handle cases where the ResultSet already defines the query |
340 | my $query = @unique_hashes ? \@unique_hashes : undef; |
341 | |
8389d433 |
342 | if (keys %$attrs) { |
43493e7e |
343 | my $rs = $self->search($query, $attrs); |
8dc40f3e |
344 | return keys %{$rs->{collapse}} ? $rs->next : $rs->single; |
43493e7e |
345 | } |
346 | else { |
8dc40f3e |
347 | return keys %{$self->{collapse}} |
348 | ? $self->search($query)->next |
349 | : $self->single($query); |
8389d433 |
350 | } |
716b3d29 |
351 | } |
352 | |
b52e9bf8 |
353 | =head2 search_related |
354 | |
b2f17732 |
355 | =over 4 |
356 | |
a031138b |
357 | =item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs? |
b2f17732 |
358 | |
a031138b |
359 | =item Return Value: $new_resultset |
b52e9bf8 |
360 | |
b2f17732 |
361 | =back |
362 | |
363 | $new_rs = $cd_rs->search_related('artist', { |
364 | name => 'Emo-R-Us', |
365 | }); |
366 | |
2053ab2a |
367 | Searches the specified relationship, optionally specifying a condition and |
b2f17732 |
368 | attributes for matching records. See L</ATTRIBUTES> for more information. |
a33df5d4 |
369 | |
b52e9bf8 |
370 | =cut |
371 | |
6aeb9185 |
372 | sub search_related { |
64acc2bc |
373 | return shift->related_resultset(shift)->search(@_); |
6aeb9185 |
374 | } |
b52e9bf8 |
375 | |
bfab575a |
376 | =head2 cursor |
ee38fa40 |
377 | |
b2f17732 |
378 | =over 4 |
379 | |
a031138b |
380 | =item Arguments: none |
b2f17732 |
381 | |
a031138b |
382 | =item Return Value: $cursor |
b2f17732 |
383 | |
384 | =back |
385 | |
386 | Returns a storage-driven cursor to the given resultset. See |
387 | L<DBIx::Class::Cursor> for more information. |
ee38fa40 |
388 | |
389 | =cut |
390 | |
73f58123 |
391 | sub cursor { |
392 | my ($self) = @_; |
223aea40 |
393 | my $attrs = { %{$self->{attrs}} }; |
73f58123 |
394 | return $self->{cursor} |
701da8c4 |
395 | ||= $self->result_source->storage->select($self->{from}, $attrs->{select}, |
73f58123 |
396 | $attrs->{where},$attrs); |
397 | } |
398 | |
a04ab285 |
399 | =head2 single |
400 | |
b2f17732 |
401 | =over 4 |
402 | |
a031138b |
403 | =item Arguments: $cond? |
b2f17732 |
404 | |
a031138b |
405 | =item Return Value: $row_object? |
b2f17732 |
406 | |
407 | =back |
408 | |
409 | my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->single({ year => 2001 }); |
410 | |
a031138b |
411 | Inflates the first result without creating a cursor if the resultset has |
412 | any records in it; if not returns nothing. Used by find() as an optimisation. |
a04ab285 |
413 | |
414 | =cut |
415 | |
416 | sub single { |
223aea40 |
417 | my ($self, $where) = @_; |
418 | my $attrs = { %{$self->{attrs}} }; |
419 | if ($where) { |
a04ab285 |
420 | if (defined $attrs->{where}) { |
421 | $attrs->{where} = { |
75d07914 |
422 | '-and' => |
223aea40 |
423 | [ map { ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? [ -or => $_ ] : $_ } |
424 | $where, delete $attrs->{where} ] |
a04ab285 |
425 | }; |
426 | } else { |
223aea40 |
427 | $attrs->{where} = $where; |
a04ab285 |
428 | } |
429 | } |
430 | my @data = $self->result_source->storage->select_single( |
431 | $self->{from}, $attrs->{select}, |
432 | $attrs->{where},$attrs); |
433 | return (@data ? $self->_construct_object(@data) : ()); |
434 | } |
435 | |
2bb7b40b |
436 | =head2 get_column |
437 | |
438 | =over 4 |
439 | |
440 | =item Arguments: $cond? |
441 | |
442 | =item Return Value: $resultsetcolumn |
443 | |
444 | =back |
445 | |
446 | my $max_length = $rs->get_column('length')->max; |
447 | |
448 | Returns a ResultSetColumn instance for $column based on $self |
449 | |
450 | =cut |
451 | |
452 | sub get_column { |
453 | my ($self, $column) = @_; |
454 | |
455 | my $new = DBIx::Class::ResultSetColumn->new($self, $column); |
456 | return $new; |
457 | } |
a04ab285 |
458 | |
87f0da6a |
459 | =head2 search_like |
460 | |
b2f17732 |
461 | =over 4 |
462 | |
a031138b |
463 | =item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs? |
b2f17732 |
464 | |
a031138b |
465 | =item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context) |
b2f17732 |
466 | |
467 | =back |
468 | |
469 | # WHERE title LIKE '%blue%' |
470 | $cd_rs = $rs->search_like({ title => '%blue%'}); |
471 | |
2053ab2a |
472 | Performs a search, but uses C<LIKE> instead of C<=> as the condition. Note |
b2f17732 |
473 | that this is simply a convenience method. You most likely want to use |
a33df5d4 |
474 | L</search> with specific operators. |
475 | |
476 | For more information, see L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook>. |
87f0da6a |
477 | |
478 | =cut |
58a4bd18 |
479 | |
480 | sub search_like { |
223aea40 |
481 | my $class = shift; |
482 | my $attrs = (@_ > 1 && ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH' ? pop(@_) : {}); |
483 | my $query = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? { %{shift()} }: {@_}; |
58a4bd18 |
484 | $query->{$_} = { 'like' => $query->{$_} } for keys %$query; |
485 | return $class->search($query, { %$attrs }); |
486 | } |
487 | |
87c4e602 |
488 | =head2 slice |
489 | |
27f01d1f |
490 | =over 4 |
491 | |
a031138b |
492 | =item Arguments: $first, $last |
27f01d1f |
493 | |
a031138b |
494 | =item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context) |
b2f17732 |
495 | |
27f01d1f |
496 | =back |
ee38fa40 |
497 | |
a031138b |
498 | Returns a resultset or object list representing a subset of elements from the |
2053ab2a |
499 | resultset slice is called on. Indexes are from 0, i.e., to get the first |
500 | three records, call: |
a031138b |
501 | |
502 | my ($one, $two, $three) = $rs->slice(0, 2); |
ee38fa40 |
503 | |
504 | =cut |
505 | |
89c0a5a2 |
506 | sub slice { |
507 | my ($self, $min, $max) = @_; |
237f3e3b |
508 | my $attrs = {}; # = { %{ $self->{attrs} || {} } }; |
509 | $attrs->{offset} = $self->{attrs}{offset} || 0; |
6aeb9185 |
510 | $attrs->{offset} += $min; |
89c0a5a2 |
511 | $attrs->{rows} = ($max ? ($max - $min + 1) : 1); |
237f3e3b |
512 | return $self->search(undef(), $attrs); |
513 | #my $slice = (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $attrs); |
514 | #return (wantarray ? $slice->all : $slice); |
89c0a5a2 |
515 | } |
516 | |
87f0da6a |
517 | =head2 next |
ee38fa40 |
518 | |
a031138b |
519 | =over 4 |
520 | |
521 | =item Arguments: none |
522 | |
523 | =item Return Value: $result? |
524 | |
525 | =back |
526 | |
a33df5d4 |
527 | Returns the next element in the resultset (C<undef> is there is none). |
528 | |
529 | Can be used to efficiently iterate over records in the resultset: |
530 | |
5e8b1b2a |
531 | my $rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search; |
a33df5d4 |
532 | while (my $cd = $rs->next) { |
533 | print $cd->title; |
534 | } |
ee38fa40 |
535 | |
ea1eaf8d |
536 | Note that you need to store the resultset object, and call C<next> on it. |
537 | Calling C<< resultset('Table')->next >> repeatedly will always return the |
538 | first record from the resultset. |
539 | |
ee38fa40 |
540 | =cut |
541 | |
89c0a5a2 |
542 | sub next { |
543 | my ($self) = @_; |
223aea40 |
544 | if (@{$self->{all_cache} || []}) { |
64acc2bc |
545 | $self->{all_cache_position} ||= 0; |
223aea40 |
546 | return $self->{all_cache}->[$self->{all_cache_position}++]; |
64acc2bc |
547 | } |
3e0e9e27 |
548 | if ($self->{attrs}{cache}) { |
0f66a01b |
549 | $self->{all_cache_position} = 1; |
3e0e9e27 |
550 | return ($self->all)[0]; |
551 | } |
aa1088bf |
552 | my @row = (exists $self->{stashed_row} ? |
75d07914 |
553 | @{delete $self->{stashed_row}} : |
554 | $self->cursor->next |
aa1088bf |
555 | ); |
a953d8d9 |
556 | # warn Dumper(\@row); use Data::Dumper; |
89c0a5a2 |
557 | return unless (@row); |
c7ce65e6 |
558 | return $self->_construct_object(@row); |
559 | } |
560 | |
561 | sub _construct_object { |
562 | my ($self, @row) = @_; |
b3e8ac9b |
563 | my @as = @{ $self->{attrs}{as} }; |
223aea40 |
564 | |
0f66a01b |
565 | my $info = $self->_collapse_result(\@as, \@row); |
223aea40 |
566 | |
a50bcd52 |
567 | my $new = $self->result_class->inflate_result($self->result_source, @$info); |
223aea40 |
568 | |
33ce49d6 |
569 | $new = $self->{attrs}{record_filter}->($new) |
570 | if exists $self->{attrs}{record_filter}; |
571 | return $new; |
89c0a5a2 |
572 | } |
573 | |
0f66a01b |
574 | sub _collapse_result { |
575 | my ($self, $as, $row, $prefix) = @_; |
576 | |
577 | my %const; |
578 | |
579 | my @copy = @$row; |
5a5bec6c |
580 | foreach my $this_as (@$as) { |
581 | my $val = shift @copy; |
582 | if (defined $prefix) { |
583 | if ($this_as =~ m/^\Q${prefix}.\E(.+)$/) { |
584 | my $remain = $1; |
223aea40 |
585 | $remain =~ /^(?:(.*)\.)?([^.]+)$/; |
5a5bec6c |
586 | $const{$1||''}{$2} = $val; |
587 | } |
588 | } else { |
223aea40 |
589 | $this_as =~ /^(?:(.*)\.)?([^.]+)$/; |
5a5bec6c |
590 | $const{$1||''}{$2} = $val; |
0f66a01b |
591 | } |
0f66a01b |
592 | } |
593 | |
0f66a01b |
594 | my $info = [ {}, {} ]; |
595 | foreach my $key (keys %const) { |
596 | if (length $key) { |
597 | my $target = $info; |
598 | my @parts = split(/\./, $key); |
599 | foreach my $p (@parts) { |
600 | $target = $target->[1]->{$p} ||= []; |
601 | } |
602 | $target->[0] = $const{$key}; |
603 | } else { |
604 | $info->[0] = $const{$key}; |
605 | } |
606 | } |
607 | |
aa1088bf |
608 | my @collapse; |
609 | if (defined $prefix) { |
610 | @collapse = map { |
75d07914 |
611 | m/^\Q${prefix}.\E(.+)$/ ? ($1) : () |
d2c26f3f |
612 | } keys %{$self->{collapse}} |
aa1088bf |
613 | } else { |
614 | @collapse = keys %{$self->{collapse}}; |
d2c26f3f |
615 | }; |
aa1088bf |
616 | |
5a5bec6c |
617 | if (@collapse) { |
618 | my ($c) = sort { length $a <=> length $b } @collapse; |
0f66a01b |
619 | my $target = $info; |
0f66a01b |
620 | foreach my $p (split(/\./, $c)) { |
5a5bec6c |
621 | $target = $target->[1]->{$p} ||= []; |
0f66a01b |
622 | } |
5a5bec6c |
623 | my $c_prefix = (defined($prefix) ? "${prefix}.${c}" : $c); |
624 | my @co_key = @{$self->{collapse}{$c_prefix}}; |
0f66a01b |
625 | my %co_check = map { ($_, $target->[0]->{$_}); } @co_key; |
5a5bec6c |
626 | my $tree = $self->_collapse_result($as, $row, $c_prefix); |
0f66a01b |
627 | my (@final, @raw); |
5a5bec6c |
628 | while ( !(grep { |
aa1088bf |
629 | !defined($tree->[0]->{$_}) || |
75d07914 |
630 | $co_check{$_} ne $tree->[0]->{$_} |
5a5bec6c |
631 | } @co_key) ) { |
0f66a01b |
632 | push(@final, $tree); |
633 | last unless (@raw = $self->cursor->next); |
634 | $row = $self->{stashed_row} = \@raw; |
5a5bec6c |
635 | $tree = $self->_collapse_result($as, $row, $c_prefix); |
636 | #warn Data::Dumper::Dumper($tree, $row); |
0f66a01b |
637 | } |
223aea40 |
638 | @$target = @final; |
0f66a01b |
639 | } |
640 | |
0f66a01b |
641 | return $info; |
642 | } |
643 | |
87c4e602 |
644 | =head2 result_source |
701da8c4 |
645 | |
a031138b |
646 | =over 4 |
647 | |
648 | =item Arguments: $result_source? |
649 | |
650 | =item Return Value: $result_source |
651 | |
652 | =back |
653 | |
654 | An accessor for the primary ResultSource object from which this ResultSet |
655 | is derived. |
701da8c4 |
656 | |
657 | =cut |
658 | |
659 | |
bfab575a |
660 | =head2 count |
ee38fa40 |
661 | |
a031138b |
662 | =over 4 |
663 | |
ebc77b53 |
664 | =item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs?? |
a031138b |
665 | |
666 | =item Return Value: $count |
667 | |
668 | =back |
669 | |
bfab575a |
670 | Performs an SQL C<COUNT> with the same query as the resultset was built |
6009260a |
671 | with to find the number of elements. If passed arguments, does a search |
672 | on the resultset and counts the results of that. |
ee38fa40 |
673 | |
bda4c2b8 |
674 | Note: When using C<count> with C<group_by>, L<DBIX::Class> emulates C<GROUP BY> |
675 | using C<COUNT( DISTINCT( columns ) )>. Some databases (notably SQLite) do |
676 | not support C<DISTINCT> with multiple columns. If you are using such a |
677 | database, you should only use columns from the main table in your C<group_by> |
678 | clause. |
679 | |
ee38fa40 |
680 | =cut |
681 | |
89c0a5a2 |
682 | sub count { |
6009260a |
683 | my $self = shift; |
223aea40 |
684 | return $self->search(@_)->count if @_ and defined $_[0]; |
84e3c114 |
685 | return scalar @{ $self->get_cache } if @{ $self->get_cache }; |
15c382be |
686 | |
84e3c114 |
687 | my $count = $self->_count; |
688 | return 0 unless $count; |
15c382be |
689 | |
6aeb9185 |
690 | $count -= $self->{attrs}{offset} if $self->{attrs}{offset}; |
691 | $count = $self->{attrs}{rows} if |
223aea40 |
692 | $self->{attrs}{rows} and $self->{attrs}{rows} < $count; |
6aeb9185 |
693 | return $count; |
89c0a5a2 |
694 | } |
695 | |
84e3c114 |
696 | sub _count { # Separated out so pager can get the full count |
697 | my $self = shift; |
698 | my $select = { count => '*' }; |
699 | my $attrs = { %{ $self->{attrs} } }; |
700 | if (my $group_by = delete $attrs->{group_by}) { |
701 | delete $attrs->{having}; |
702 | my @distinct = (ref $group_by ? @$group_by : ($group_by)); |
703 | # todo: try CONCAT for multi-column pk |
704 | my @pk = $self->result_source->primary_columns; |
705 | if (@pk == 1) { |
706 | foreach my $column (@distinct) { |
707 | if ($column =~ qr/^(?:\Q$attrs->{alias}.\E)?$pk[0]$/) { |
708 | @distinct = ($column); |
709 | last; |
710 | } |
75d07914 |
711 | } |
84e3c114 |
712 | } |
713 | |
714 | $select = { count => { distinct => \@distinct } }; |
715 | #use Data::Dumper; die Dumper $select; |
716 | } |
717 | |
718 | $attrs->{select} = $select; |
719 | $attrs->{as} = [qw/count/]; |
720 | |
721 | # offset, order by and page are not needed to count. record_filter is cdbi |
722 | delete $attrs->{$_} for qw/rows offset order_by page pager record_filter/; |
723 | |
724 | my ($count) = (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $attrs)->cursor->next; |
725 | return $count; |
726 | } |
727 | |
bfab575a |
728 | =head2 count_literal |
6009260a |
729 | |
a031138b |
730 | =over 4 |
731 | |
732 | =item Arguments: $sql_fragment, @bind_values |
733 | |
734 | =item Return Value: $count |
735 | |
736 | =back |
737 | |
b2f17732 |
738 | Counts the results in a literal query. Equivalent to calling L</search_literal> |
739 | with the passed arguments, then L</count>. |
6009260a |
740 | |
741 | =cut |
742 | |
743 | sub count_literal { shift->search_literal(@_)->count; } |
744 | |
bfab575a |
745 | =head2 all |
ee38fa40 |
746 | |
a031138b |
747 | =over 4 |
748 | |
749 | =item Arguments: none |
750 | |
751 | =item Return Value: @objects |
752 | |
753 | =back |
754 | |
880a1a0c |
755 | Returns all elements in the resultset. Called implicitly if the resultset |
bfab575a |
756 | is returned in list context. |
ee38fa40 |
757 | |
758 | =cut |
759 | |
89c0a5a2 |
760 | sub all { |
761 | my ($self) = @_; |
223aea40 |
762 | return @{ $self->get_cache } if @{ $self->get_cache }; |
5a5bec6c |
763 | |
764 | my @obj; |
765 | |
766 | if (keys %{$self->{collapse}}) { |
767 | # Using $self->cursor->all is really just an optimisation. |
768 | # If we're collapsing has_many prefetches it probably makes |
769 | # very little difference, and this is cleaner than hacking |
770 | # _construct_object to survive the approach |
5a5bec6c |
771 | $self->cursor->reset; |
479ed423 |
772 | my @row = $self->cursor->next; |
773 | while (@row) { |
5a5bec6c |
774 | push(@obj, $self->_construct_object(@row)); |
479ed423 |
775 | @row = (exists $self->{stashed_row} |
776 | ? @{delete $self->{stashed_row}} |
777 | : $self->cursor->next); |
5a5bec6c |
778 | } |
779 | } else { |
223aea40 |
780 | @obj = map { $self->_construct_object(@$_) } $self->cursor->all; |
64acc2bc |
781 | } |
5a5bec6c |
782 | |
223aea40 |
783 | $self->set_cache(\@obj) if $self->{attrs}{cache}; |
5a5bec6c |
784 | return @obj; |
89c0a5a2 |
785 | } |
786 | |
bfab575a |
787 | =head2 reset |
ee38fa40 |
788 | |
a031138b |
789 | =over 4 |
790 | |
791 | =item Arguments: none |
792 | |
793 | =item Return Value: $self |
794 | |
795 | =back |
796 | |
bfab575a |
797 | Resets the resultset's cursor, so you can iterate through the elements again. |
ee38fa40 |
798 | |
799 | =cut |
800 | |
89c0a5a2 |
801 | sub reset { |
802 | my ($self) = @_; |
64acc2bc |
803 | $self->{all_cache_position} = 0; |
73f58123 |
804 | $self->cursor->reset; |
89c0a5a2 |
805 | return $self; |
806 | } |
807 | |
bfab575a |
808 | =head2 first |
ee38fa40 |
809 | |
a031138b |
810 | =over 4 |
811 | |
812 | =item Arguments: none |
813 | |
814 | =item Return Value: $object? |
815 | |
816 | =back |
817 | |
818 | Resets the resultset and returns an object for the first result (if the |
2053ab2a |
819 | resultset returns anything). |
ee38fa40 |
820 | |
821 | =cut |
822 | |
89c0a5a2 |
823 | sub first { |
824 | return $_[0]->reset->next; |
825 | } |
826 | |
0f57d214 |
827 | # _cond_for_update_delete |
828 | # |
829 | # update/delete require the condition to be modified to handle |
830 | # the differing SQL syntax available. This transforms the $self->{cond} |
16b4fd26 |
831 | # appropriately, returning the new condition. |
0f57d214 |
832 | |
833 | sub _cond_for_update_delete { |
834 | my ($self) = @_; |
835 | my $cond = {}; |
836 | |
837 | if (!ref($self->{cond})) { |
16b4fd26 |
838 | # No-op. No condition, we're updating/deleting everything |
0f57d214 |
839 | } |
840 | elsif (ref $self->{cond} eq 'ARRAY') { |
841 | $cond = [ |
842 | map { |
843 | my %hash; |
844 | foreach my $key (keys %{$_}) { |
845 | $key =~ /([^.]+)$/; |
846 | $hash{$1} = $_->{$key}; |
847 | } |
848 | \%hash; |
16b4fd26 |
849 | } @{$self->{cond}} |
0f57d214 |
850 | ]; |
851 | } |
852 | elsif (ref $self->{cond} eq 'HASH') { |
853 | if ((keys %{$self->{cond}})[0] eq '-and') { |
16b4fd26 |
854 | $cond->{-and} = []; |
855 | |
856 | my @cond = @{$self->{cond}{-and}}; |
857 | for (my $i = 0; $i < @cond - 1; $i++) { |
858 | my $entry = $cond[$i]; |
859 | |
860 | my %hash; |
861 | if (ref $entry eq 'HASH') { |
862 | foreach my $key (keys %{$entry}) { |
0f57d214 |
863 | $key =~ /([^.]+)$/; |
16b4fd26 |
864 | $hash{$1} = $entry->{$key}; |
0f57d214 |
865 | } |
16b4fd26 |
866 | } |
867 | else { |
868 | $entry =~ /([^.]+)$/; |
869 | $hash{$entry} = $cond[++$i]; |
870 | } |
871 | |
872 | push @{$cond->{-and}}, \%hash; |
873 | } |
0f57d214 |
874 | } |
875 | else { |
876 | foreach my $key (keys %{$self->{cond}}) { |
877 | $key =~ /([^.]+)$/; |
878 | $cond->{$1} = $self->{cond}{$key}; |
879 | } |
880 | } |
881 | } |
882 | else { |
883 | $self->throw_exception( |
16b4fd26 |
884 | "Can't update/delete on resultset with condition unless hash or array" |
885 | ); |
0f57d214 |
886 | } |
16b4fd26 |
887 | |
0f57d214 |
888 | return $cond; |
889 | } |
890 | |
891 | |
87c4e602 |
892 | =head2 update |
893 | |
27f01d1f |
894 | =over 4 |
895 | |
a031138b |
896 | =item Arguments: \%values |
897 | |
898 | =item Return Value: $storage_rv |
27f01d1f |
899 | |
900 | =back |
c01ab172 |
901 | |
a031138b |
902 | Sets the specified columns in the resultset to the supplied values in a |
903 | single query. Return value will be true if the update succeeded or false |
904 | if no records were updated; exact type of success value is storage-dependent. |
c01ab172 |
905 | |
906 | =cut |
907 | |
908 | sub update { |
909 | my ($self, $values) = @_; |
aa1088bf |
910 | $self->throw_exception("Values for update must be a hash") |
911 | unless ref $values eq 'HASH'; |
0f57d214 |
912 | |
913 | my $cond = $self->_cond_for_update_delete; |
914 | |
701da8c4 |
915 | return $self->result_source->storage->update( |
0f57d214 |
916 | $self->result_source->from, $values, $cond |
27f01d1f |
917 | ); |
c01ab172 |
918 | } |
919 | |
87c4e602 |
920 | =head2 update_all |
921 | |
27f01d1f |
922 | =over 4 |
923 | |
a031138b |
924 | =item Arguments: \%values |
925 | |
926 | =item Return Value: 1 |
27f01d1f |
927 | |
928 | =back |
c01ab172 |
929 | |
2053ab2a |
930 | Fetches all objects and updates them one at a time. Note that C<update_all> |
931 | will run DBIC cascade triggers, while L</update> will not. |
c01ab172 |
932 | |
933 | =cut |
934 | |
935 | sub update_all { |
936 | my ($self, $values) = @_; |
aa1088bf |
937 | $self->throw_exception("Values for update must be a hash") |
938 | unless ref $values eq 'HASH'; |
c01ab172 |
939 | foreach my $obj ($self->all) { |
940 | $obj->set_columns($values)->update; |
941 | } |
942 | return 1; |
943 | } |
944 | |
bfab575a |
945 | =head2 delete |
ee38fa40 |
946 | |
a031138b |
947 | =over 4 |
948 | |
949 | =item Arguments: none |
950 | |
951 | =item Return Value: 1 |
952 | |
953 | =back |
954 | |
b2f17732 |
955 | Deletes the contents of the resultset from its result source. Note that this |
2053ab2a |
956 | will not run DBIC cascade triggers. See L</delete_all> if you need triggers |
957 | to run. |
ee38fa40 |
958 | |
959 | =cut |
960 | |
28927b50 |
961 | sub delete { |
89c0a5a2 |
962 | my ($self) = @_; |
ca4b5ab7 |
963 | my $del = {}; |
7ed3d6dc |
964 | |
0f57d214 |
965 | my $cond = $self->_cond_for_update_delete; |
7ed3d6dc |
966 | |
0f57d214 |
967 | $self->result_source->storage->delete($self->result_source->from, $cond); |
89c0a5a2 |
968 | return 1; |
969 | } |
970 | |
c01ab172 |
971 | =head2 delete_all |
972 | |
a031138b |
973 | =over 4 |
974 | |
975 | =item Arguments: none |
976 | |
977 | =item Return Value: 1 |
978 | |
979 | =back |
980 | |
2053ab2a |
981 | Fetches all objects and deletes them one at a time. Note that C<delete_all> |
982 | will run DBIC cascade triggers, while L</delete> will not. |
c01ab172 |
983 | |
984 | =cut |
985 | |
986 | sub delete_all { |
987 | my ($self) = @_; |
988 | $_->delete for $self->all; |
989 | return 1; |
990 | } |
28927b50 |
991 | |
bfab575a |
992 | =head2 pager |
ee38fa40 |
993 | |
a031138b |
994 | =over 4 |
995 | |
996 | =item Arguments: none |
997 | |
998 | =item Return Value: $pager |
999 | |
1000 | =back |
1001 | |
1002 | Return Value a L<Data::Page> object for the current resultset. Only makes |
a33df5d4 |
1003 | sense for queries with a C<page> attribute. |
ee38fa40 |
1004 | |
1005 | =cut |
1006 | |
3c5b25c5 |
1007 | sub pager { |
1008 | my ($self) = @_; |
1009 | my $attrs = $self->{attrs}; |
aa1088bf |
1010 | $self->throw_exception("Can't create pager for non-paged rs") |
1011 | unless $self->{page}; |
6aeb9185 |
1012 | $attrs->{rows} ||= 10; |
6aeb9185 |
1013 | return $self->{pager} ||= Data::Page->new( |
84e3c114 |
1014 | $self->_count, $attrs->{rows}, $self->{page}); |
3c5b25c5 |
1015 | } |
1016 | |
87c4e602 |
1017 | =head2 page |
1018 | |
27f01d1f |
1019 | =over 4 |
1020 | |
a031138b |
1021 | =item Arguments: $page_number |
1022 | |
1023 | =item Return Value: $rs |
27f01d1f |
1024 | |
1025 | =back |
ee38fa40 |
1026 | |
a031138b |
1027 | Returns a resultset for the $page_number page of the resultset on which page |
1028 | is called, where each page contains a number of rows equal to the 'rows' |
2053ab2a |
1029 | attribute set on the resultset (10 by default). |
ee38fa40 |
1030 | |
1031 | =cut |
1032 | |
3c5b25c5 |
1033 | sub page { |
1034 | my ($self, $page) = @_; |
6aeb9185 |
1035 | my $attrs = { %{$self->{attrs}} }; |
3c5b25c5 |
1036 | $attrs->{page} = $page; |
701da8c4 |
1037 | return (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $attrs); |
fea3d045 |
1038 | } |
1039 | |
87c4e602 |
1040 | =head2 new_result |
1041 | |
27f01d1f |
1042 | =over 4 |
1043 | |
a031138b |
1044 | =item Arguments: \%vals |
1045 | |
1046 | =item Return Value: $object |
27f01d1f |
1047 | |
1048 | =back |
fea3d045 |
1049 | |
a031138b |
1050 | Creates an object in the resultset's result class and returns it. |
fea3d045 |
1051 | |
1052 | =cut |
1053 | |
1054 | sub new_result { |
1055 | my ($self, $values) = @_; |
701da8c4 |
1056 | $self->throw_exception( "new_result needs a hash" ) |
fea3d045 |
1057 | unless (ref $values eq 'HASH'); |
aa1088bf |
1058 | $self->throw_exception( |
1059 | "Can't abstract implicit construct, condition not a hash" |
1060 | ) if ($self->{cond} && !(ref $self->{cond} eq 'HASH')); |
fea3d045 |
1061 | my %new = %$values; |
1062 | my $alias = $self->{attrs}{alias}; |
1063 | foreach my $key (keys %{$self->{cond}||{}}) { |
223aea40 |
1064 | $new{$1} = $self->{cond}{$key} if ($key =~ m/^(?:\Q${alias}.\E)?([^.]+)$/); |
fea3d045 |
1065 | } |
a50bcd52 |
1066 | my $obj = $self->result_class->new(\%new); |
701da8c4 |
1067 | $obj->result_source($self->result_source) if $obj->can('result_source'); |
223aea40 |
1068 | return $obj; |
fea3d045 |
1069 | } |
1070 | |
87c4e602 |
1071 | =head2 create |
1072 | |
27f01d1f |
1073 | =over 4 |
1074 | |
a031138b |
1075 | =item Arguments: \%vals |
1076 | |
1077 | =item Return Value: $object |
27f01d1f |
1078 | |
1079 | =back |
fea3d045 |
1080 | |
a031138b |
1081 | Inserts a record into the resultset and returns the object representing it. |
fea3d045 |
1082 | |
a33df5d4 |
1083 | Effectively a shortcut for C<< ->new_result(\%vals)->insert >>. |
fea3d045 |
1084 | |
1085 | =cut |
1086 | |
1087 | sub create { |
1088 | my ($self, $attrs) = @_; |
aa1088bf |
1089 | $self->throw_exception( "create needs a hashref" ) |
1090 | unless ref $attrs eq 'HASH'; |
fea3d045 |
1091 | return $self->new_result($attrs)->insert; |
3c5b25c5 |
1092 | } |
1093 | |
87c4e602 |
1094 | =head2 find_or_create |
1095 | |
27f01d1f |
1096 | =over 4 |
1097 | |
a031138b |
1098 | =item Arguments: \%vals, \%attrs? |
1099 | |
1100 | =item Return Value: $object |
27f01d1f |
1101 | |
1102 | =back |
87f0da6a |
1103 | |
1104 | $class->find_or_create({ key => $val, ... }); |
c2b15ecc |
1105 | |
fd9f5466 |
1106 | Searches for a record matching the search condition; if it doesn't find one, |
1107 | creates one and returns that instead. |
87f0da6a |
1108 | |
87f0da6a |
1109 | my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->find_or_create({ |
1110 | cdid => 5, |
1111 | artist => 'Massive Attack', |
1112 | title => 'Mezzanine', |
1113 | year => 2005, |
1114 | }); |
1115 | |
1116 | Also takes an optional C<key> attribute, to search by a specific key or unique |
1117 | constraint. For example: |
1118 | |
1119 | my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->find_or_create( |
1120 | { |
1121 | artist => 'Massive Attack', |
1122 | title => 'Mezzanine', |
1123 | }, |
1124 | { key => 'artist_title' } |
1125 | ); |
1126 | |
1127 | See also L</find> and L</update_or_create>. |
1128 | |
c2b15ecc |
1129 | =cut |
1130 | |
1131 | sub find_or_create { |
1132 | my $self = shift; |
87f0da6a |
1133 | my $attrs = (@_ > 1 && ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH' ? pop(@_) : {}); |
223aea40 |
1134 | my $hash = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? shift : {@_}; |
87f0da6a |
1135 | my $exists = $self->find($hash, $attrs); |
223aea40 |
1136 | return defined $exists ? $exists : $self->create($hash); |
c2b15ecc |
1137 | } |
1138 | |
87f0da6a |
1139 | =head2 update_or_create |
1140 | |
a031138b |
1141 | =over 4 |
1142 | |
1143 | =item Arguments: \%col_values, { key => $unique_constraint }? |
1144 | |
1145 | =item Return Value: $object |
1146 | |
1147 | =back |
1148 | |
1149 | $class->update_or_create({ col => $val, ... }); |
87f0da6a |
1150 | |
2053ab2a |
1151 | First, searches for an existing row matching one of the unique constraints |
1152 | (including the primary key) on the source of this resultset. If a row is |
1153 | found, updates it with the other given column values. Otherwise, creates a new |
87f0da6a |
1154 | row. |
1155 | |
1156 | Takes an optional C<key> attribute to search on a specific unique constraint. |
1157 | For example: |
1158 | |
1159 | # In your application |
1160 | my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->update_or_create( |
1161 | { |
1162 | artist => 'Massive Attack', |
1163 | title => 'Mezzanine', |
1164 | year => 1998, |
1165 | }, |
1166 | { key => 'artist_title' } |
1167 | ); |
1168 | |
1169 | If no C<key> is specified, it searches on all unique constraints defined on the |
1170 | source, including the primary key. |
1171 | |
2053ab2a |
1172 | If the C<key> is specified as C<primary>, it searches only on the primary key. |
87f0da6a |
1173 | |
a33df5d4 |
1174 | See also L</find> and L</find_or_create>. |
1175 | |
87f0da6a |
1176 | =cut |
1177 | |
1178 | sub update_or_create { |
1179 | my $self = shift; |
87f0da6a |
1180 | my $attrs = (@_ > 1 && ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH' ? pop(@_) : {}); |
223aea40 |
1181 | my $hash = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? shift : {@_}; |
87f0da6a |
1182 | |
f64e05d2 |
1183 | my $row = $self->find($hash, $attrs); |
1184 | if (defined $row) { |
1185 | $row->set_columns($hash); |
1186 | $row->update; |
1187 | return $row; |
87f0da6a |
1188 | } |
1189 | |
223aea40 |
1190 | return $self->create($hash); |
87f0da6a |
1191 | } |
1192 | |
64acc2bc |
1193 | =head2 get_cache |
1194 | |
a031138b |
1195 | =over 4 |
1196 | |
1197 | =item Arguments: none |
1198 | |
1199 | =item Return Value: \@cache_objects? |
1200 | |
1201 | =back |
1202 | |
2053ab2a |
1203 | Gets the contents of the cache for the resultset, if the cache is set. |
64acc2bc |
1204 | |
1205 | =cut |
1206 | |
1207 | sub get_cache { |
223aea40 |
1208 | shift->{all_cache} || []; |
64acc2bc |
1209 | } |
1210 | |
1211 | =head2 set_cache |
1212 | |
a031138b |
1213 | =over 4 |
1214 | |
1215 | =item Arguments: \@cache_objects |
1216 | |
1217 | =item Return Value: \@cache_objects |
1218 | |
1219 | =back |
1220 | |
aa1088bf |
1221 | Sets the contents of the cache for the resultset. Expects an arrayref |
a031138b |
1222 | of objects of the same class as those produced by the resultset. Note that |
1223 | if the cache is set the resultset will return the cached objects rather |
1224 | than re-querying the database even if the cache attr is not set. |
64acc2bc |
1225 | |
1226 | =cut |
1227 | |
1228 | sub set_cache { |
1229 | my ( $self, $data ) = @_; |
1230 | $self->throw_exception("set_cache requires an arrayref") |
1231 | if ref $data ne 'ARRAY'; |
a50bcd52 |
1232 | my $result_class = $self->result_class; |
64acc2bc |
1233 | foreach( @$data ) { |
aa1088bf |
1234 | $self->throw_exception( |
1235 | "cannot cache object of type '$_', expected '$result_class'" |
1236 | ) if ref $_ ne $result_class; |
64acc2bc |
1237 | } |
1238 | $self->{all_cache} = $data; |
1239 | } |
1240 | |
1241 | =head2 clear_cache |
1242 | |
a031138b |
1243 | =over 4 |
1244 | |
1245 | =item Arguments: none |
1246 | |
1247 | =item Return Value: [] |
1248 | |
1249 | =back |
1250 | |
64acc2bc |
1251 | Clears the cache for the resultset. |
1252 | |
1253 | =cut |
1254 | |
1255 | sub clear_cache { |
223aea40 |
1256 | shift->set_cache([]); |
64acc2bc |
1257 | } |
1258 | |
1259 | =head2 related_resultset |
1260 | |
a031138b |
1261 | =over 4 |
1262 | |
1263 | =item Arguments: $relationship_name |
1264 | |
1265 | =item Return Value: $resultset |
1266 | |
1267 | =back |
1268 | |
64acc2bc |
1269 | Returns a related resultset for the supplied relationship name. |
1270 | |
24d67825 |
1271 | $artist_rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->related_resultset('Artist'); |
64acc2bc |
1272 | |
1273 | =cut |
1274 | |
1275 | sub related_resultset { |
a031138b |
1276 | my ( $self, $rel ) = @_; |
64acc2bc |
1277 | $self->{related_resultsets} ||= {}; |
223aea40 |
1278 | return $self->{related_resultsets}{$rel} ||= do { |
1279 | #warn "fetching related resultset for rel '$rel'"; |
1280 | my $rel_obj = $self->result_source->relationship_info($rel); |
1281 | $self->throw_exception( |
1282 | "search_related: result source '" . $self->result_source->name . |
1283 | "' has no such relationship ${rel}") |
1284 | unless $rel_obj; #die Dumper $self->{attrs}; |
1285 | |
1286 | my $rs = $self->search(undef, { join => $rel }); |
1287 | my $alias = defined $rs->{attrs}{seen_join}{$rel} |
1288 | && $rs->{attrs}{seen_join}{$rel} > 1 |
1289 | ? join('_', $rel, $rs->{attrs}{seen_join}{$rel}) |
1290 | : $rel; |
1291 | |
64acc2bc |
1292 | $self->result_source->schema->resultset($rel_obj->{class} |
1293 | )->search( undef, |
1294 | { %{$rs->{attrs}}, |
1295 | alias => $alias, |
223aea40 |
1296 | select => undef, |
1297 | as => undef } |
a031138b |
1298 | ); |
223aea40 |
1299 | }; |
64acc2bc |
1300 | } |
1301 | |
701da8c4 |
1302 | =head2 throw_exception |
1303 | |
a031138b |
1304 | See L<DBIx::Class::Schema/throw_exception> for details. |
701da8c4 |
1305 | |
1306 | =cut |
1307 | |
1308 | sub throw_exception { |
1309 | my $self=shift; |
1310 | $self->result_source->schema->throw_exception(@_); |
1311 | } |
1312 | |
a031138b |
1313 | # XXX: FIXME: Attributes docs need clearing up |
076652e8 |
1314 | |
a031138b |
1315 | =head1 ATTRIBUTES |
27f01d1f |
1316 | |
a33df5d4 |
1317 | The resultset takes various attributes that modify its behavior. Here's an |
1318 | overview of them: |
bfab575a |
1319 | |
1320 | =head2 order_by |
076652e8 |
1321 | |
a031138b |
1322 | =over 4 |
1323 | |
1324 | =item Value: ($order_by | \@order_by) |
1325 | |
eaefb953 |
1326 | =back |
1327 | |
24d67825 |
1328 | Which column(s) to order the results by. This is currently passed |
1329 | through directly to SQL, so you can give e.g. C<year DESC> for a |
1330 | descending order on the column `year'. |
076652e8 |
1331 | |
5e8b1b2a |
1332 | =head2 columns |
87c4e602 |
1333 | |
27f01d1f |
1334 | =over 4 |
1335 | |
a031138b |
1336 | =item Value: \@columns |
27f01d1f |
1337 | |
1338 | =back |
976f3686 |
1339 | |
a33df5d4 |
1340 | Shortcut to request a particular set of columns to be retrieved. Adds |
1341 | C<me.> onto the start of any column without a C<.> in it and sets C<select> |
5e8b1b2a |
1342 | from that, then auto-populates C<as> from C<select> as normal. (You may also |
1343 | use the C<cols> attribute, as in earlier versions of DBIC.) |
976f3686 |
1344 | |
87c4e602 |
1345 | =head2 include_columns |
1346 | |
27f01d1f |
1347 | =over 4 |
1348 | |
a031138b |
1349 | =item Value: \@columns |
27f01d1f |
1350 | |
1351 | =back |
5ac6a044 |
1352 | |
1353 | Shortcut to include additional columns in the returned results - for example |
1354 | |
24d67825 |
1355 | $schema->resultset('CD')->search(undef, { |
1356 | include_columns => ['artist.name'], |
1357 | join => ['artist'] |
1358 | }); |
5ac6a044 |
1359 | |
24d67825 |
1360 | would return all CDs and include a 'name' column to the information |
1361 | passed to object inflation |
5ac6a044 |
1362 | |
87c4e602 |
1363 | =head2 select |
1364 | |
27f01d1f |
1365 | =over 4 |
1366 | |
a031138b |
1367 | =item Value: \@select_columns |
27f01d1f |
1368 | |
1369 | =back |
976f3686 |
1370 | |
4a28c340 |
1371 | Indicates which columns should be selected from the storage. You can use |
1372 | column names, or in the case of RDBMS back ends, function or stored procedure |
1373 | names: |
1374 | |
24d67825 |
1375 | $rs = $schema->resultset('Employee')->search(undef, { |
1376 | select => [ |
1377 | 'name', |
1378 | { count => 'employeeid' }, |
1379 | { sum => 'salary' } |
1380 | ] |
1381 | }); |
4a28c340 |
1382 | |
1383 | When you use function/stored procedure names and do not supply an C<as> |
1384 | attribute, the column names returned are storage-dependent. E.g. MySQL would |
24d67825 |
1385 | return a column named C<count(employeeid)> in the above example. |
976f3686 |
1386 | |
87c4e602 |
1387 | =head2 as |
1388 | |
27f01d1f |
1389 | =over 4 |
1390 | |
a031138b |
1391 | =item Value: \@inflation_names |
27f01d1f |
1392 | |
1393 | =back |
076652e8 |
1394 | |
4a28c340 |
1395 | Indicates column names for object inflation. This is used in conjunction with |
1396 | C<select>, usually when C<select> contains one or more function or stored |
1397 | procedure names: |
1398 | |
24d67825 |
1399 | $rs = $schema->resultset('Employee')->search(undef, { |
1400 | select => [ |
1401 | 'name', |
1402 | { count => 'employeeid' } |
1403 | ], |
a0638a7b |
1404 | as => ['name', 'employee_count'], |
24d67825 |
1405 | }); |
4a28c340 |
1406 | |
24d67825 |
1407 | my $employee = $rs->first(); # get the first Employee |
4a28c340 |
1408 | |
1409 | If the object against which the search is performed already has an accessor |
1410 | matching a column name specified in C<as>, the value can be retrieved using |
1411 | the accessor as normal: |
1412 | |
24d67825 |
1413 | my $name = $employee->name(); |
4a28c340 |
1414 | |
1415 | If on the other hand an accessor does not exist in the object, you need to |
1416 | use C<get_column> instead: |
1417 | |
24d67825 |
1418 | my $employee_count = $employee->get_column('employee_count'); |
4a28c340 |
1419 | |
1420 | You can create your own accessors if required - see |
1421 | L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook> for details. |
ee38fa40 |
1422 | |
bfab575a |
1423 | =head2 join |
ee38fa40 |
1424 | |
a031138b |
1425 | =over 4 |
1426 | |
1427 | =item Value: ($rel_name | \@rel_names | \%rel_names) |
1428 | |
1429 | =back |
1430 | |
a33df5d4 |
1431 | Contains a list of relationships that should be joined for this query. For |
1432 | example: |
1433 | |
1434 | # Get CDs by Nine Inch Nails |
1435 | my $rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search( |
1436 | { 'artist.name' => 'Nine Inch Nails' }, |
1437 | { join => 'artist' } |
1438 | ); |
1439 | |
1440 | Can also contain a hash reference to refer to the other relation's relations. |
1441 | For example: |
1442 | |
1443 | package MyApp::Schema::Track; |
1444 | use base qw/DBIx::Class/; |
1445 | __PACKAGE__->table('track'); |
1446 | __PACKAGE__->add_columns(qw/trackid cd position title/); |
1447 | __PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('trackid'); |
1448 | __PACKAGE__->belongs_to(cd => 'MyApp::Schema::CD'); |
1449 | 1; |
1450 | |
1451 | # In your application |
1452 | my $rs = $schema->resultset('Artist')->search( |
1453 | { 'track.title' => 'Teardrop' }, |
1454 | { |
1455 | join => { cd => 'track' }, |
1456 | order_by => 'artist.name', |
1457 | } |
1458 | ); |
1459 | |
2cb360cc |
1460 | If the same join is supplied twice, it will be aliased to <rel>_2 (and |
1461 | similarly for a third time). For e.g. |
1462 | |
24d67825 |
1463 | my $rs = $schema->resultset('Artist')->search({ |
1464 | 'cds.title' => 'Down to Earth', |
1465 | 'cds_2.title' => 'Popular', |
1466 | }, { |
1467 | join => [ qw/cds cds/ ], |
1468 | }); |
2cb360cc |
1469 | |
24d67825 |
1470 | will return a set of all artists that have both a cd with title 'Down |
1471 | to Earth' and a cd with title 'Popular'. |
2cb360cc |
1472 | |
1473 | If you want to fetch related objects from other tables as well, see C<prefetch> |
ae1c90a1 |
1474 | below. |
ee38fa40 |
1475 | |
87c4e602 |
1476 | =head2 prefetch |
1477 | |
27f01d1f |
1478 | =over 4 |
1479 | |
a031138b |
1480 | =item Value: ($rel_name | \@rel_names | \%rel_names) |
27f01d1f |
1481 | |
1482 | =back |
ee38fa40 |
1483 | |
75d07914 |
1484 | Contains one or more relationships that should be fetched along with the main |
bfab575a |
1485 | query (when they are accessed afterwards they will have already been |
a33df5d4 |
1486 | "prefetched"). This is useful for when you know you will need the related |
ae1c90a1 |
1487 | objects, because it saves at least one query: |
1488 | |
1489 | my $rs = $schema->resultset('Tag')->search( |
5e8b1b2a |
1490 | undef, |
ae1c90a1 |
1491 | { |
1492 | prefetch => { |
1493 | cd => 'artist' |
1494 | } |
1495 | } |
1496 | ); |
1497 | |
1498 | The initial search results in SQL like the following: |
1499 | |
1500 | SELECT tag.*, cd.*, artist.* FROM tag |
1501 | JOIN cd ON tag.cd = cd.cdid |
1502 | JOIN artist ON cd.artist = artist.artistid |
1503 | |
1504 | L<DBIx::Class> has no need to go back to the database when we access the |
1505 | C<cd> or C<artist> relationships, which saves us two SQL statements in this |
1506 | case. |
1507 | |
2cb360cc |
1508 | Simple prefetches will be joined automatically, so there is no need |
1509 | for a C<join> attribute in the above search. If you're prefetching to |
1510 | depth (e.g. { cd => { artist => 'label' } or similar), you'll need to |
1511 | specify the join as well. |
ae1c90a1 |
1512 | |
1513 | C<prefetch> can be used with the following relationship types: C<belongs_to>, |
2cb360cc |
1514 | C<has_one> (or if you're using C<add_relationship>, any relationship declared |
1515 | with an accessor type of 'single' or 'filter'). |
ee38fa40 |
1516 | |
87c4e602 |
1517 | =head2 from |
1518 | |
27f01d1f |
1519 | =over 4 |
1520 | |
a031138b |
1521 | =item Value: \@from_clause |
27f01d1f |
1522 | |
1523 | =back |
ee38fa40 |
1524 | |
4a28c340 |
1525 | The C<from> attribute gives you manual control over the C<FROM> clause of SQL |
1526 | statements generated by L<DBIx::Class>, allowing you to express custom C<JOIN> |
1527 | clauses. |
ee38fa40 |
1528 | |
a33df5d4 |
1529 | NOTE: Use this on your own risk. This allows you to shoot off your foot! |
4a28c340 |
1530 | C<join> will usually do what you need and it is strongly recommended that you |
1531 | avoid using C<from> unless you cannot achieve the desired result using C<join>. |
1532 | |
1533 | In simple terms, C<from> works as follows: |
1534 | |
1535 | [ |
abaf89a9 |
1536 | { <alias> => <table>, -join_type => 'inner|left|right' } |
4a28c340 |
1537 | [] # nested JOIN (optional) |
493a7fb0 |
1538 | { <table.column> => <foreign_table.foreign_key> } |
4a28c340 |
1539 | ] |
1540 | |
1541 | JOIN |
1542 | <alias> <table> |
1543 | [JOIN ...] |
1544 | ON <table.column> = <foreign_table.foreign_key> |
1545 | |
1546 | An easy way to follow the examples below is to remember the following: |
1547 | |
1548 | Anything inside "[]" is a JOIN |
1549 | Anything inside "{}" is a condition for the enclosing JOIN |
1550 | |
1551 | The following examples utilize a "person" table in a family tree application. |
1552 | In order to express parent->child relationships, this table is self-joined: |
1553 | |
1554 | # Person->belongs_to('father' => 'Person'); |
1555 | # Person->belongs_to('mother' => 'Person'); |
1556 | |
1557 | C<from> can be used to nest joins. Here we return all children with a father, |
1558 | then search against all mothers of those children: |
1559 | |
1560 | $rs = $schema->resultset('Person')->search( |
5e8b1b2a |
1561 | undef, |
4a28c340 |
1562 | { |
1563 | alias => 'mother', # alias columns in accordance with "from" |
1564 | from => [ |
1565 | { mother => 'person' }, |
1566 | [ |
1567 | [ |
1568 | { child => 'person' }, |
1569 | [ |
1570 | { father => 'person' }, |
1571 | { 'father.person_id' => 'child.father_id' } |
1572 | ] |
1573 | ], |
1574 | { 'mother.person_id' => 'child.mother_id' } |
fd9f5466 |
1575 | ], |
4a28c340 |
1576 | ] |
1577 | }, |
1578 | ); |
1579 | |
1580 | # Equivalent SQL: |
1581 | # SELECT mother.* FROM person mother |
1582 | # JOIN ( |
1583 | # person child |
1584 | # JOIN person father |
1585 | # ON ( father.person_id = child.father_id ) |
1586 | # ) |
1587 | # ON ( mother.person_id = child.mother_id ) |
1588 | |
1589 | The type of any join can be controlled manually. To search against only people |
1590 | with a father in the person table, we could explicitly use C<INNER JOIN>: |
1591 | |
1592 | $rs = $schema->resultset('Person')->search( |
5e8b1b2a |
1593 | undef, |
4a28c340 |
1594 | { |
1595 | alias => 'child', # alias columns in accordance with "from" |
1596 | from => [ |
1597 | { child => 'person' }, |
1598 | [ |
abaf89a9 |
1599 | { father => 'person', -join_type => 'inner' }, |
4a28c340 |
1600 | { 'father.id' => 'child.father_id' } |
1601 | ], |
1602 | ] |
1603 | }, |
1604 | ); |
1605 | |
1606 | # Equivalent SQL: |
1607 | # SELECT child.* FROM person child |
1608 | # INNER JOIN person father ON child.father_id = father.id |
ee38fa40 |
1609 | |
bfab575a |
1610 | =head2 page |
076652e8 |
1611 | |
27f01d1f |
1612 | =over 4 |
1613 | |
a031138b |
1614 | =item Value: $page |
27f01d1f |
1615 | |
1616 | =back |
1617 | |
a031138b |
1618 | Makes the resultset paged and specifies the page to retrieve. Effectively |
1619 | identical to creating a non-pages resultset and then calling ->page($page) |
1620 | on it. |
076652e8 |
1621 | |
bfab575a |
1622 | =head2 rows |
076652e8 |
1623 | |
27f01d1f |
1624 | =over 4 |
1625 | |
a031138b |
1626 | =item Value: $rows |
27f01d1f |
1627 | |
1628 | =back |
1629 | |
a031138b |
1630 | Specifes the maximum number of rows for direct retrieval or the number of |
1631 | rows per page if the page attribute or method is used. |
076652e8 |
1632 | |
87c4e602 |
1633 | =head2 group_by |
1634 | |
27f01d1f |
1635 | =over 4 |
1636 | |
a031138b |
1637 | =item Value: \@columns |
27f01d1f |
1638 | |
1639 | =back |
54540863 |
1640 | |
bda4c2b8 |
1641 | A arrayref of columns to group by. Can include columns of joined tables. |
54540863 |
1642 | |
675ce4a6 |
1643 | group_by => [qw/ column1 column2 ... /] |
1644 | |
ea1eaf8d |
1645 | =head2 having |
1646 | |
1647 | =over 4 |
1648 | |
1649 | =item Value: $condition |
1650 | |
1651 | =back |
1652 | |
1653 | HAVING is a select statement attribute that is applied between GROUP BY and |
1654 | ORDER BY. It is applied to the after the grouping calculations have been |
1655 | done. |
1656 | |
1657 | having => { 'count(employee)' => { '>=', 100 } } |
1658 | |
54540863 |
1659 | =head2 distinct |
1660 | |
a031138b |
1661 | =over 4 |
1662 | |
1663 | =item Value: (0 | 1) |
1664 | |
1665 | =back |
1666 | |
a33df5d4 |
1667 | Set to 1 to group by all columns. |
1668 | |
534ca143 |
1669 | =head2 cache |
1670 | |
1671 | Set to 1 to cache search results. This prevents extra SQL queries if you |
1672 | revisit rows in your ResultSet: |
1673 | |
1674 | my $resultset = $schema->resultset('Artist')->search( undef, { cache => 1 } ); |
1675 | |
1676 | while( my $artist = $resultset->next ) { |
1677 | ... do stuff ... |
1678 | } |
1679 | |
75d07914 |
1680 | $rs->first; # without cache, this would issue a query |
534ca143 |
1681 | |
1682 | By default, searches are not cached. |
1683 | |
a33df5d4 |
1684 | For more examples of using these attributes, see |
1685 | L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook>. |
54540863 |
1686 | |
bfab575a |
1687 | =cut |
076652e8 |
1688 | |
89c0a5a2 |
1689 | 1; |