Query returned more than one row
- In this case, you should be using L</first> or L</find> instead, or if you really
+ In this case, you should be using L</next> or L</find> instead, or if you really
know what you are doing, use the L</rows> attribute to explicitly limit the size
of the resultset.
+ This method will also throw an exception if it is called on a resultset prefetching
+ has_many, as such a prefetch implies fetching multiple rows from the database in
+ order to assemble the resulting object.
+
=back
=cut
my $attrs = $self->_resolved_attrs_copy;
+ if (keys %{$attrs->{collapse}}) {
+ $self->throw_exception(
+ 'single() can not be used on resultsets prefetching has_many. Use find( \%cond ) or next() instead'
+ );
+ }
+
if ($where) {
if (defined $attrs->{where}) {
$attrs->{where} = {
return $self->search(@_)->count if @_ and defined $_[0];
return scalar @{ $self->get_cache } if $self->get_cache;
- my $meth = $self->_has_attr (qw/prefetch collapse distinct group_by/)
+ my $meth = $self->_has_resolved_attr (qw/collapse group_by/)
? 'count_grouped'
: 'count'
;
my $rsrc = $self->result_source;
- my $needs_group_by_subq = $self->_has_attr (qw/prefetch distinct join seen_join group_by/);
- my $needs_subq = $self->_has_attr (qw/row offset page/);
+ my $needs_group_by_subq = $self->_has_resolved_attr (qw/collapse group_by -join/);
+ my $needs_subq = $self->_has_resolved_attr (qw/row offset/);
if ($needs_group_by_subq or $needs_subq) {
# make a new $rs selecting only the PKs (that's all we really need)
my $attrs = $self->_resolved_attrs_copy;
- delete $attrs->{$_} for qw/prefetch collapse select +select as +as columns +columns/;
+ delete $attrs->{$_} for qw/collapse select as/;
$attrs->{columns} = [ map { "$attrs->{alias}.$_" } ($self->result_source->primary_columns) ];
if ($needs_group_by_subq) {
return 0;
}
- # _has_attr
+ # _has_resolved_attr
#
# determines if the resultset defines at least one
# of the attributes supplied
#
# used to determine if a subquery is neccessary
- sub _has_attr {
+ sub _has_resolved_attr {
my ($self, @attr_names) = @_;
my $attrs = $self->_resolved_attrs;
my $join_check_req;
for my $n (@attr_names) {
- ++$join_check_req if $n =~ /join/;
+ ++$join_check_req if $n eq '-join';
my $attr = $attrs->{$n};
}
}
- # a join can be expressed as a multi-level from
+ # a resolved join is expressed as a multi-level from
return 1 if (
$join_check_req
and
# Although this is needed only if the order_by is not defined, it is
# actually cheaper to just populate this rather than properly examining
# order_by (stuf like [ {} ] and the like)
- $attrs->{_virtual_order_by} = [ $self->result_source->primary_columns ];
-
+ my $prefix = $alias . ($source->schema->storage->_sql_maker_opts->{name_sep} || '.');
+ $attrs->{_virtual_order_by} = [
+ map { $prefix . $_ } ($source->primary_columns)
+ ];
- my $collapse = $attrs->{collapse} || {};
+ $attrs->{collapse} ||= {};
if ( my $prefetch = delete $attrs->{prefetch} ) {
$prefetch = $self->_merge_attr( {}, $prefetch );
- my @pre_order;
- foreach my $p ( ref $prefetch eq 'ARRAY' ? @$prefetch : ($prefetch) ) {
-
- # bring joins back to level of current class
- my $join_map = $self->_joinpath_aliases ($attrs->{from}, $attrs->{seen_join});
- my @prefetch =
- $source->_resolve_prefetch( $p, $alias, $join_map, \@pre_order, $collapse );
- push( @{ $attrs->{select} }, map { $_->[0] } @prefetch );
- push( @{ $attrs->{as} }, map { $_->[1] } @prefetch );
- }
- push( @{ $attrs->{order_by} }, @pre_order );
+
+ my $prefetch_ordering = [];
+
+ my $join_map = $self->_joinpath_aliases ($attrs->{from}, $attrs->{seen_join});
+
+ my @prefetch =
+ $source->_resolve_prefetch( $prefetch, $alias, $join_map, $prefetch_ordering, $attrs->{collapse} );
+
+ push( @{ $attrs->{select} }, map { $_->[0] } @prefetch );
+ push( @{ $attrs->{as} }, map { $_->[1] } @prefetch );
+
+ push( @{ $attrs->{order_by} }, @$prefetch_ordering );
+ $attrs->{_collapse_order_by} = \@$prefetch_ordering;
}
+
if (delete $attrs->{distinct}) {
$attrs->{group_by} ||= [ grep { !ref($_) || (ref($_) ne 'HASH') } @{$attrs->{select}} ];
}
- $attrs->{collapse} = $collapse;
-
- if ( $attrs->{page} and not defined $attrs->{offset} ) {
- $attrs->{offset} = ( $attrs->{rows} * ( $attrs->{page} - 1 ) );
+ # if both page and offset are specified, produce a combined offset
+ # even though it doesn't make much sense, this is what pre 081xx has
+ # been doing
+ if (my $page = delete $attrs->{page}) {
+ $attrs->{offset} = ($attrs->{rows} * ($page - 1)) +
+ ($attrs->{offset} || 0);
}
return $self->{_attrs} = $attrs;
use base 'DBIx::Class::Storage';
-use strict;
+use strict;
use warnings;
use Carp::Clan qw/^DBIx::Class/;
use DBI;
=item *
-A single code reference which returns a connected
-L<DBI database handle|DBI/connect> optionally followed by
+A single code reference which returns a connected
+L<DBI database handle|DBI/connect> optionally followed by
L<extra attributes|/DBIx::Class specific connection attributes> recognized
by DBIx::Class:
%extra_attributes,
}];
-This is particularly useful for L<Catalyst> based applications, allowing the
+This is particularly useful for L<Catalyst> based applications, allowing the
following config (L<Config::General> style):
<Model::DB>
set C<AutoCommit> to either I<0> or I<1>. L<DBIx::Class> further
recommends that it be set to I<1>, and that you perform transactions
via our L<DBIx::Class::Schema/txn_do> method. L<DBIx::Class> will set it
-to I<1> if you do not do explicitly set it to zero. This is the default
+to I<1> if you do not do explicitly set it to zero. This is the default
for most DBDs. See L</DBIx::Class and AutoCommit> for details.
=head3 DBIx::Class specific connection attributes
If set to a true value, this option will disable the caching of
statement handles via L<DBI/prepare_cached>.
-=item limit_dialect
+=item limit_dialect
Sets the limit dialect. This is useful for JDBC-bridge among others
where the remote SQL-dialect cannot be determined by the name of the
=item quote_char
-Specifies what characters to use to quote table and column names. If
+Specifies what characters to use to quote table and column names. If
you use this you will want to specify L</name_sep> as well.
C<quote_char> expects either a single character, in which case is it
=item name_sep
-This only needs to be used in conjunction with C<quote_char>, and is used to
-specify the charecter that seperates elements (schemas, tables, columns) from
+This only needs to be used in conjunction with C<quote_char>, and is used to
+specify the charecter that seperates elements (schemas, tables, columns) from
each other. In most cases this is simply a C<.>.
The consequences of not supplying this value is that L<SQL::Abstract>
sub _sql_maker_args {
my ($self) = @_;
-
+
return ( bindtype=>'columns', array_datatypes => 1, limit_dialect => $self->dbh, %{$self->_sql_maker_opts} );
}
$self->throw_exception ("Your Storage implementation doesn't support savepoints")
unless $self->can('_svp_begin');
-
+
push @{ $self->{savepoints} }, $name;
$self->debugobj->svp_begin($name) if $self->debug;
-
+
return $self->_svp_begin($name);
}
}
$self->debugobj->svp_rollback($name) if $self->debug;
-
+
return $self->_svp_rollback($name);
}
my $sth = $self->sth($sql,$op);
- my $placeholder_index = 1;
+ my $placeholder_index = 1;
foreach my $bound (@$bind) {
my $attributes = {};
}
## Still not quite perfect, and EXPERIMENTAL
-## Currently it is assumed that all values passed will be "normal", i.e. not
+## Currently it is assumed that all values passed will be "normal", i.e. not
## scalar refs, or at least, all the same type as the first set, the statement is
## only prepped once.
sub insert_bulk {
my $table = $source->from;
@colvalues{@$cols} = (0..$#$cols);
my ($sql, @bind) = $self->sql_maker->insert($table, \%colvalues);
-
+
$self->_query_start( $sql, @bind );
my $sth = $self->sth($sql);
my $bind_attributes = $self->source_bind_attributes($source);
## Bind the values and execute
- my $placeholder_index = 1;
+ my $placeholder_index = 1;
foreach my $bound (@bind) {
my $self = shift @_;
my $source = shift @_;
my $bind_attributes = $self->source_bind_attributes($source);
-
+
return $self->_execute('update' => [], $source, $bind_attributes, @_);
}
sub delete {
my $self = shift @_;
my $source = shift @_;
-
+
my $bind_attrs = $self->source_bind_attributes($source);
-
+
return $self->_execute('delete' => [], $source, $bind_attrs, @_);
}
my $self = shift;
# localization is neccessary as
- # 1) there is no infrastructure to pass this around (easy to do, but will wait)
+ # 1) there is no infrastructure to pass this around before SQLA2
# 2) _select_args sets it and _prep_for_execute consumes it
my $sql_maker = $self->sql_maker;
- local $sql_maker->{for};
+ local $sql_maker->{_dbic_rs_attrs};
return $self->_execute($self->_select_args(@_));
}
my $self = shift;
# localization is neccessary as
- # 1) there is no infrastructure to pass this around (easy to do, but will wait)
+ # 1) there is no infrastructure to pass this around before SQLA2
# 2) _select_args sets it and _prep_for_execute consumes it
my $sql_maker = $self->sql_maker;
- local $sql_maker->{for};
+ local $sql_maker->{_dbic_rs_attrs};
# my ($op, $bind, $ident, $bind_attrs, $select, $cond, $order, $rows, $offset)
# = $self->_select_args($ident, $select, $cond, $attrs);
}
sub _select_args {
- my ($self, $ident, $select, $condition, $attrs) = @_;
+ my ($self, $ident, $select, $where, $attrs) = @_;
my $sql_maker = $self->sql_maker;
+ $sql_maker->{_dbic_rs_attrs} = $attrs;
+
- my $order = { map
- { $attrs->{$_} ? ( $_ => $attrs->{$_} ) : () }
- (qw/order_by group_by having _virtual_order_by/ )
- };
-
-
- my $bind_attrs = {};
-
my $alias2source = $self->_resolve_ident_sources ($ident);
+ # calculate bind_attrs before possible $ident mangling
+ my $bind_attrs = {};
for my $alias (keys %$alias2source) {
my $bindtypes = $self->source_bind_attributes ($alias2source->{$alias}) || {};
for my $col (keys %$bindtypes) {
}
}
- # This would be the point to deflate anything found in $condition
- # (and leave $attrs->{bind} intact). Problem is - inflators historically
- # expect a row object. And all we have is a resultsource (it is trivial
- # to extract deflator coderefs via $alias2source above).
- #
- # I don't see a way forward other than changing the way deflators are
- # invoked, and that's just bad...
-
- my @args = ('select', $attrs->{bind}, $ident, $bind_attrs, $select, $condition, $order);
+ my @limit;
if ($attrs->{software_limit} ||
$sql_maker->_default_limit_syntax eq "GenericSubQ") {
$attrs->{software_limit} = 1;
# MySQL actually recommends this approach. I cringe.
$attrs->{rows} = 2**48 if not defined $attrs->{rows} and defined $attrs->{offset};
- push @args, $attrs->{rows}, $attrs->{offset};
+
+ if ($attrs->{rows} && keys %{$attrs->{collapse}}) {
+ ($ident, $select, $where, $attrs)
+ = $self->_adjust_select_args_for_limited_prefetch ($ident, $select, $where, $attrs);
+ }
+ else {
+ push @limit, $attrs->{rows}, $attrs->{offset};
+ }
}
- return @args;
+
+ ###
+ # This would be the point to deflate anything found in $where
+ # (and leave $attrs->{bind} intact). Problem is - inflators historically
+ # expect a row object. And all we have is a resultsource (it is trivial
+ # to extract deflator coderefs via $alias2source above).
+ #
+ # I don't see a way forward other than changing the way deflators are
+ # invoked, and that's just bad...
+ ###
+
+ my $order = { map
+ { $attrs->{$_} ? ( $_ => $attrs->{$_} ) : () }
+ (qw/order_by group_by having _virtual_order_by/ )
+ };
+
+
+ $sql_maker->{for} = delete $attrs->{for};
+
+ return ('select', $attrs->{bind}, $ident, $bind_attrs, $select, $where, $order, @limit);
+ }
+
+ sub _adjust_select_args_for_limited_prefetch {
+ my ($self, $from, $select, $where, $attrs) = @_;
+
+ if ($attrs->{group_by} and @{$attrs->{group_by}}) {
+ $self->throw_exception ('Prefetch with limit (rows/offset) is not supported on resultsets with a group_by attribute');
+ }
+
+ $self->throw_exception ('Prefetch with limit (rows/offset) is not supported on resultsets with a custom from attribute')
+ if (ref $from ne 'ARRAY');
+
+ # separate attributes
+ my $sub_attrs = { %$attrs };
+ delete $attrs->{$_} for qw/where bind rows offset/;
+ delete $sub_attrs->{$_} for qw/for collapse select order_by/;
+
+ my $alias = $attrs->{alias};
+
+ # create subquery select list
+ my $sub_select = [ grep { $_ =~ /^$alias\./ } @{$attrs->{select}} ];
+
+ # bring over all non-collapse-induced order_by into the inner query (if any)
+ # the outer one will have to keep them all
+ if (my $ord_cnt = @{$attrs->{order_by}} - @{$attrs->{_collapse_order_by}} ) {
+ $sub_attrs->{order_by} = [
+ @{$attrs->{order_by}}[ 0 .. ($#{$attrs->{order_by}} - $ord_cnt - 1) ]
+ ];
+ }
+
+
+ # mangle the head of the {from}
+ my $self_ident = shift @$from;
+
+ my %join_info = map { $_->[0]{-alias} => $_->[0] } (@$from);
+
+ my (%inner_joins);
+
+ # decide which parts of the join will remain on the inside
+ #
+ # this is not a very viable optimisation, but it was written
+ # before I realised this, so might as well remain. We can throw
+ # away _any_ branches of the join tree that are:
+ # 1) not mentioned in the condition/order
+ # 2) left-join leaves (or left-join leaf chains)
+ # Most of the join ocnditions will not satisfy this, but for real
+ # complex queries some might, and we might make some RDBMS happy.
+ #
+ #
+ # since we do not have introspectable SQLA, we fall back to ugly
+ # scanning of raw SQL for WHERE, and for pieces of ORDER BY
+ # in order to determine what goes into %inner_joins
+ # It may not be very efficient, but it's a reasonable stop-gap
+ {
+ # produce stuff unquoted, so it can be scanned
+ my $sql_maker = $self->sql_maker;
+ local $sql_maker->{quote_char};
+
+ my @order_by = (map
+ { ref $_ ? $_->[0] : $_ }
+ $sql_maker->_order_by_chunks ($sub_attrs->{order_by})
+ );
+
+ my $where_sql = $sql_maker->where ($where);
+
+ # sort needed joins
+ for my $alias (keys %join_info) {
+
+ # any table alias found on a column name in where or order_by
+ # gets included in %inner_joins
+ # Also any parent joins that are needed to reach this particular alias
+ for my $piece ($where_sql, @order_by ) {
+ if ($piece =~ /\b$alias\./) {
+ $inner_joins{$alias} = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ # scan for non-leaf/non-left joins and mark as needed
+ # also mark all ancestor joins that are needed to reach this particular alias
+ # (e.g. join => { cds => 'tracks' } - tracks will bring cds too )
+ #
+ # traverse by the size of the -join_path i.e. reverse depth first
+ for my $alias (sort { @{$join_info{$b}{-join_path}} <=> @{$join_info{$a}{-join_path}} } (keys %join_info) ) {
+
+ my $j = $join_info{$alias};
+ $inner_joins{$alias} = 1 if (! $j->{-join_type} || ($j->{-join_type} !~ /^left$/i) );
+
+ if ($inner_joins{$alias}) {
+ $inner_joins{$_} = 1 for (@{$j->{-join_path}});
+ }
+ }
+
+ # construct the inner $from for the subquery
+ my $inner_from = [ $self_ident ];
+ if (keys %inner_joins) {
+ for my $j (@$from) {
+ push @$inner_from, $j if $inner_joins{$j->[0]{-alias}};
+ }
+
+ # if a multi-type join was needed in the subquery ("multi" is indicated by
+ # presence in {collapse}) - add a group_by to simulate the collapse in the subq
+ for my $alias (keys %inner_joins) {
+
+ # the dot comes from some weirdness in collapse
+ # remove after the rewrite
+ if ($attrs->{collapse}{".$alias"}) {
+ $sub_attrs->{group_by} = $sub_select;
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ # generate the subquery
+ my $subq = $self->_select_args_to_query (
+ $inner_from,
+ $sub_select,
+ $where,
+ $sub_attrs
+ );
+
+ # put it back in $from
+ unshift @$from, { $alias => $subq };
+
+ # This is totally horrific - the $where ends up in both the inner and outer query
+ # Unfortunately not much can be done until SQLA2 introspection arrives
+ #
+ # OTOH it can be seen as a plus: <ash> (notes that this query would make a DBA cry ;)
+ return ($from, $select, $where, $attrs);
}
sub _resolve_ident_sources {
return $alias2source;
}
+# Takes $ident, \@column_names
+#
+# returns { $column_name => \%column_info, ... }
+# also note: this adds -result_source => $rsrc to the column info
+#
+# usage:
+# my $col_sources = $self->_resolve_column_info($ident, [map $_->[0], @{$bind}]);
+sub _resolve_column_info {
+ my ($self, $ident, $colnames) = @_;
+ my $alias2src = $self->_resolve_ident_sources($ident);
+
+ my $sep = $self->_sql_maker_opts->{name_sep} || '.';
+ $sep = "\Q$sep\E";
+
+ my %return;
+ foreach my $col (@{$colnames}) {
+ $col =~ m/^ (?: ([^$sep]+) $sep)? (.+) $/x;
+
+ my $alias = $1 || 'me';
+ my $colname = $2;
+
+ my $rsrc = $alias2src->{$alias};
+ $return{$col} = $rsrc && { %{$rsrc->column_info($colname)}, -result_source => $rsrc };
+ }
+ return \%return;
+}
+
sub count {
my ($self, $source, $attrs) = @_;
my $tmp_attrs = { %$attrs };
- # take off any pagers, record_filter is cdbi, and no point of ordering a count
- delete $tmp_attrs->{$_} for (qw/select as rows offset page order_by record_filter/);
+ # take off any limits, record_filter is cdbi, and no point of ordering a count
+ delete $tmp_attrs->{$_} for (qw/select as rows offset order_by record_filter/);
# overwrite the selector
$tmp_attrs->{select} = { count => '*' };
my $sub_attrs = { %$attrs };
# these can not go in the subquery, and there is no point of ordering it
- delete $sub_attrs->{$_} for qw/prefetch collapse select as order_by/;
+ delete $sub_attrs->{$_} for qw/collapse select as order_by/;
# if we prefetch, we group_by primary keys only as this is what we would get out of the rs via ->next/->all
# simply deleting group_by suffices, as the code below will re-fill it
}];
# the subquery replaces this
- delete $attrs->{$_} for qw/where bind prefetch collapse group_by having having_bind rows offset page pager/;
+ delete $attrs->{$_} for qw/where bind collapse group_by having having_bind rows offset/;
return $self->count ($source, $attrs);
}
sub source_bind_attributes {
my ($self, $source) = @_;
-
+
my $bind_attributes;
foreach my $column ($source->columns) {
-
+
my $data_type = $source->column_info($column)->{data_type} || '';
$bind_attributes->{$column} = $self->bind_attribute_by_data_type($data_type)
if $data_type;
{ add_drop_table => 1, ignore_constraint_names => 1, ignore_index_names => 1 }
-merged with the hash passed in. To disable any of those features, pass in a
+merged with the hash passed in. To disable any of those features, pass in a
hashref like the following
{ ignore_constraint_names => 0, # ... other options }
-Note that this feature is currently EXPERIMENTAL and may not work correctly
+Note that this feature is currently EXPERIMENTAL and may not work correctly
across all databases, or fully handle complex relationships.
WARNING: Please check all SQL files created, before applying them.
$version ||= $schema_version;
$sqltargs = {
- add_drop_table => 1,
+ add_drop_table => 1,
ignore_constraint_names => 1,
ignore_index_names => 1,
%{$sqltargs || {}}
}
print $file $output;
close($file);
-
+
next unless ($preversion);
require SQL::Translator::Diff;
carp("Overwriting existing diff file - $difffile");
unlink($difffile);
}
-
+
my $source_schema;
{
my $t = SQL::Translator->new($sqltargs);
unless ( $source_schema->name );
}
- # The "new" style of producers have sane normalization and can support
+ # The "new" style of producers have sane normalization and can support
# diffing a SQL file against a DBIC->SQLT schema. Old style ones don't
# And we have to diff parsed SQL against parsed SQL.
my $dest_schema = $sqlt_schema;
$dest_schema->name( $filename )
unless $dest_schema->name;
}
-
+
my $diff = SQL::Translator::Diff::schema_diff($source_schema, $db,
$dest_schema, $db,
$sqltargs
);
- if(!open $file, ">$difffile") {
+ if(!open $file, ">$difffile") {
$self->throw_exception("Can't write to $difffile ($!)");
next;
}
if(-f $filename)
{
my $file;
- open($file, "<$filename")
+ open($file, "<$filename")
or $self->throw_exception("Can't open $filename ($!)");
my @rows = <$file>;
close($file);
eval qq{use SQL::Translator::Producer::${type}};
$self->throw_exception($@) if $@;
- # sources needs to be a parser arg, but for simplicty allow at top level
+ # sources needs to be a parser arg, but for simplicty allow at top level
# coming in
$sqltargs->{parser_args}{sources} = delete $sqltargs->{sources}
if exists $sqltargs->{sources};
sub is_replicating {
return;
-
+
}
=head2 lag_behind_master
projects / dbsrgits/DBIx-Class.git / commitdiff