=head1 DESCRIPTION
-This tutorial will guide you through the proeccess of setting up and testing a very basic CD database using Mysql, with DBIx::Class::Schema as the database frontend.
+This tutorial will guide you through the proeccess of setting up and
+testing a very basic CD database using SQLite, with DBIx::Class::Schema
+as the database frontend.
The database consists of the following:
=head2 Installation
-=head3 Create the database/tables and populate them with a few records
+Install DBIx::Class via CPAN should be sufficient.
- CREATE DATABASE cdtestdb ;
- USE cdtestdb;
+=head3 Create the database/tables.
- CREATE TABLE artist (
- artistid INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
- name CHAR( 40 ) NOT NULL ,
- PRIMARY KEY ( artistid )
- );
+First make and change the directory:
- CREATE TABLE cd (
- cdid INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
- artist INT NOT NULL ,
- title CHAR( 40 ) NOT NULL ,
- PRIMARY KEY ( cdid )
- );
+ mkdir app
+ cd app
- CREATE TABLE track (
- trackid INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
- cd INT NOT NULL ,
- title CHAR( 40 ) NOT NULL ,
- PRIMARY KEY ( trackid )
- ;
+This example uses SQLite which is a dependency of DBIx::Class, so you
+shouldn't have to install extra software.
+Save the following into a example.sql
- INSERT INTO artist VALUES
- (NULL,'Michael Jackson'),
- (NULL,'Eminem');
-
- INSERT INTO cd VALUES
- (NULL,'1','Thriller'),
- (NULL,'1','Bad'),
- (NULL,'2','The Marshall Mathers LP');
-
- INSERT INTO track VALUES
- (NULL,'1','Beat it'),
- (NULL,'1','Billie Jean'),
- (NULL,'2','Dirty Diana'),
- (NULL,'2','Smooth Criminal'),
- (NULL,'2','Leave Me Alone'),
- (NULL,'3','Stan'),
- (NULL,'3','The Way I Am');
+ CREATE TABLE artist (
+ artistid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+ name TEXT NOT NULL
+ );
+
+ CREATE TABLE cd (
+ cdid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+ artist INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES artist(id)
+ title TEXT NOT NULL);
+ CREATE TABLE track (
+ trackid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+ cd INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES cd(id),
+ title TEXT NOT NULL) ;
+and create the sqlite database file:
+
+sqlite3 example.db < example.sql
=head3 Set up DBIx::Class::Schema
First, create some dirs and change working directory:
- mkdir app
- mkdir app/DB
- mkdir app/DB/Main
- cd app
+ mkdir DB
+ mkdir DB/Main
-
Then, create the following DBIx::Class::Schema classes:
DB/Main.pm:
__PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('cdid');
__PACKAGE__->belongs_to('artist' => 'DB::Main::Artist');
__PACKAGE__->has_many('tracks' => 'DB::Main::Track');
-
+
1;
-
+
DB/Main/Track.pm:
package DB::Main::Track;
__PACKAGE__->add_columns(qw/ trackid cd title/);
__PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('trackid');
__PACKAGE__->belongs_to('cd' => 'DB::Main::CD');
-
+
1;
-=head3 Create and run the test script
+=head3 Write a script to insert some records.
+
+insertdb.pl
+
+ #!/usr/bin/perl -w
+
+ use DB::Main;
+ use strict;
+
+ my $schema = DB::Main->connect('dbi:SQLite:dbic_test.db');
+
+ # here's some of the sql that is going to be generated by the schema
+ # INSERT INTO artist VALUES (NULL,'Michael Jackson');
+ # INSERT INTO artist VALUES (NULL,'Eminem');
+
+ my @artists = (['Michael Jackson'], ['Eminem']);
+ $schema->populate('Artist', [
+ [qw/name/],
+ @artists,
+ ]);
+
+ my %albums = (
+ 'Thriller' => 'Michael Jackson',
+ 'Bad' => 'Michael Jackson',
+ 'The Marshall Mathers LP' => 'Eminem',
+ );
+
+ my @cds;
+ foreach my $lp (keys %albums) {
+ my $artist = $schema->resultset('Artist')->search({
+ name => $albums{$lp}
+ });
+ push @cds, [$lp, $artist->first];
+ }
+
+ $schema->populate('CD', [
+ [qw/title artist/],
+ @cds,
+ ]);
+
+
+ my %tracks = (
+ 'Beat It' => 'Thriller',
+ 'Billie Jean' => 'Thriller',
+ 'Dirty Diana' => 'Bad',
+ 'Smooth Criminal' => 'Bad',
+ 'Leave Me Alone' => 'Bad',
+ 'Stan' => 'The Marshall Mathers LP',
+ 'The Way I Am' => 'The Marshall Mathers LP',
+ );
+
+ my @tracks;
+ foreach my $track (keys %tracks) {
+ my $cdname = $schema->resultset('CD')->search({
+ title => $tracks{$track},
+ });
+ push @tracks, [$cdname->first, $track];
+ }
+
+ $schema->populate('Track',[
+ [qw/cd title/],
+ @tracks,
+ ]);
+
+=head3 Create and run the scripts
testdb.pl:
get_artist_by_cd(The Marshall Mathers LP):
Eminem
+=head1 Notes
+
+With these scripts we're relying on @INC looking in the current
+working directory. You may want to add the DB namespaces to @INC in a
+different way when it comes to deployemnt.
+
+The testdb.pl script is an excellent start for testing your database
+model.
+
+=head1 TODO
+
=head1 AUTHOR
- sc_
+ sc_ from IRC. Please credit yourself properly!
+ Kieren Diment <kd@totaldatasolution.com>
=cut