# special operators (-in, -between). May be extended/overridden by user.
# See section WHERE: BUILTIN SPECIAL OPERATORS below for implementation
my @BUILTIN_SPECIAL_OPS = (
- {regex => qr/^ (?: not \s )? between $/ix, handler => '_where_field_BETWEEN'},
- {regex => qr/^ (?: not \s )? in $/ix, handler => '_where_field_IN'},
- {regex => qr/^ ident $/ix, handler => '_where_op_IDENT'},
- {regex => qr/^ value $/ix, handler => '_where_op_VALUE'},
- {regex => qr/^ is (?: \s+ not )? $/ix, handler => '_where_field_IS'},
+ {regex => qr/^ (?: not \s )? between $/ix, handler => sub { die "NOPE" }},
+ {regex => qr/^ (?: not \s )? in $/ix, handler => sub { die "NOPE" }},
+ {regex => qr/^ ident $/ix, handler => sub { die "NOPE" }},
+ {regex => qr/^ value $/ix, handler => sub { die "NOPE" }},
+ {regex => qr/^ is (?: \s+ not )? $/ix, handler => sub { die "NOPE" }},
);
# unaryish operators - key maps to handler
{ regex => qr/^ op $/xi, handler => '_where_op_OP' },
{ regex => qr/^ bind $/xi, handler => '_where_op_BIND' },
{ regex => qr/^ literal $/xi, handler => '_where_op_LITERAL' },
+ { regex => qr/^ func $/xi, handler => '_where_op_FUNC' },
);
#======================================================================
$opt{sqlfalse} ||= '0=1';
# special operators
- $opt{special_ops} ||= [];
+ $opt{user_special_ops} = [ @{$opt{special_ops} ||= []} ];
# regexes are applied in order, thus push after user-defines
push @{$opt{special_ops}}, @BUILTIN_SPECIAL_OPS;
sub _expand_expr {
my ($self, $expr, $logic) = @_;
+ return undef unless defined($expr);
if (ref($expr) eq 'HASH') {
if (keys %$expr > 1) {
$logic ||= 'and';
- return +{ "-${logic}" => [
+ return +{ -op => [
+ $logic,
map $self->_expand_expr_hashpair($_ => $expr->{$_}, $logic),
sort keys %$expr
] };
}
+ return unless %$expr;
return $self->_expand_expr_hashpair(%$expr, $logic);
}
if (ref($expr) eq 'ARRAY') {
- $logic = lc($logic || $self->{logic});
+ my $logic = lc($logic || $self->{logic});
$logic eq 'and' or $logic eq 'or' or puke "unknown logic: $logic";
my @expr = @$expr;
} elsif ($elref eq 'HASH') {
push @res, $self->_expand_expr($el);
} else {
- die "unimplemented"
+ die "notreached";
}
}
return { '-'.$logic => \@res };
if (my $literal = is_literal_value($expr)) {
return +{ -literal => $literal };
}
- return $expr;
+ if (!ref($expr) or Scalar::Util::blessed($expr)) {
+ if (my $m = our $Cur_Col_Meta) {
+ return +{ -bind => [ $m, $expr ] };
+ }
+ return +{ -value => $expr };
+ }
+ die "notreached";
}
sub _expand_expr_hashpair {
puke "Supplying an empty left hand side argument is not supported";
}
if ($k =~ /^-/) {
+ $self->_assert_pass_injection_guard($k =~ /^-(.*)$/s);
+ if ($k =~ s/ [_\s]? \d+ $//x ) {
+ belch 'Use of [and|or|nest]_N modifiers is deprecated and will be removed in SQLA v2.0. '
+ . "You probably wanted ...-and => [ $k => COND1, $k => COND2 ... ]";
+ }
if ($k eq '-nest') {
return $self->_expand_expr($v);
}
puke "-bool => undef not supported" unless defined($v);
return { -ident => $v };
}
+ if ($k eq '-not') {
+ return { -op => [ 'not', $self->_expand_expr($v) ] };
+ }
if (my ($rest) = $k =~/^-not[_ ](.*)$/) {
- return $self->_expand_expr({ -not => { "-${rest}", $v } }, $logic);
+ return +{ -op => [
+ 'not',
+ $self->_expand_expr_hashpair("-${rest}", $v, $logic)
+ ] };
}
- if (my ($logic) = $k =~ /^-(and|or)$/) {
+ if (my ($logic) = $k =~ /^-(and|or)$/i) {
if (ref($v) eq 'HASH') {
return $self->_expand_expr($v, $logic);
}
+ if (ref($v) eq 'ARRAY') {
+ return $self->_expand_expr($v, $logic);
+ }
}
- } else {
- unless (defined($v)) {
- my $orig_op = my $op = $self->{cmp};
- my $is =
- $op =~ /^not$/i ? 'is not' # legacy
- : $op =~ $self->{equality_op} ? 'is'
- : $op =~ $self->{like_op} ? belch("Supplying an undefined argument to '@{[ uc $op]}' is deprecated") && 'is'
- : $op =~ $self->{inequality_op} ? 'is not'
- : $op =~ $self->{not_like_op} ? belch("Supplying an undefined argument to '@{[ uc $op]}' is deprecated") && 'is not'
- : puke "unexpected operator '$orig_op' with undef operand";
- return +{ -op => [ $is.' null', { -ident => $k } ] };
+ {
+ my $op = $k;
+ $op =~ s/^-// if length($op) > 1;
+
+ # top level special ops are illegal in general
+ puke "Illegal use of top-level '-$op'"
+ if !(defined $self->{_nested_func_lhs})
+ and List::Util::first { $op =~ $_->{regex} } @{$self->{special_ops}}
+ and not List::Util::first { $op =~ $_->{regex} } @{$self->{unary_ops}};
}
- if (!ref($v)) {
- return +{
- -op => [
- $self->{cmp},
- { -ident => $k },
- { -bind => [ $k, $v ] }
- ]
- };
+ if ($k eq '-value' and my $m = our $Cur_Col_Meta) {
+ return +{ -bind => [ $m, $v ] };
}
- if (ref($v) eq 'HASH') {
- if (keys %$v > 1) {
- return { -and => [
- map $self->_expand_expr_hashpair($k => { $_ => $v->{$_} }),
- sort keys %$v
- ] };
+ if ($k eq '-op' or $k eq '-ident' or $k eq '-value' or $k eq '-bind' or $k eq '-literal' or $k eq '-func') {
+ return { $k => $v };
+ }
+ if (
+ ref($v) eq 'HASH'
+ and keys %$v == 1
+ and (keys %$v)[0] =~ /^-/
+ ) {
+ my ($func) = $k =~ /^-(.*)$/;
+ return +{ -func => [ $func, $self->_expand_expr($v) ] };
+ }
+ if (!ref($v) or is_literal_value($v)) {
+ return +{ -op => [ $k =~ /^-(.*)$/, $self->_expand_expr($v) ] };
+ }
+ }
+ if (
+ !defined($v)
+ or (
+ ref($v) eq 'HASH'
+ and exists $v->{-value}
+ and not defined $v->{-value}
+ )
+ ) {
+ return $self->_expand_expr_hashpair($k => { $self->{cmp} => undef });
+ }
+ if (!ref($v) or Scalar::Util::blessed($v)) {
+ return +{
+ -op => [
+ $self->{cmp},
+ { -ident => $k },
+ { -bind => [ $k, $v ] }
+ ]
+ };
+ }
+ if (ref($v) eq 'HASH') {
+ if (keys %$v > 1) {
+ return { -and => [
+ map $self->_expand_expr_hashpair($k => { $_ => $v->{$_} }),
+ sort keys %$v
+ ] };
+ }
+ my ($vk, $vv) = %$v;
+ $vk =~ s/^-//;
+ $vk = lc($vk);
+ $self->_assert_pass_injection_guard($vk);
+ if ($vk =~ s/ [_\s]? \d+ $//x ) {
+ belch 'Use of [and|or|nest]_N modifiers is deprecated and will be removed in SQLA v2.0. '
+ . "You probably wanted ...-and => [ -$vk => COND1, -$vk => COND2 ... ]";
+ }
+ if ($vk =~ /^(?:not[ _])?between$/) {
+ local our $Cur_Col_Meta = $k;
+ my @rhs = map $self->_expand_expr($_),
+ ref($vv) eq 'ARRAY' ? @$vv : $vv;
+ unless (
+ (@rhs == 1 and ref($rhs[0]) eq 'HASH' and $rhs[0]->{-literal})
+ or
+ (@rhs == 2 and defined($rhs[0]) and defined($rhs[1]))
+ ) {
+ puke "Operator '${\uc($vk)}' requires either an arrayref with two defined values or expressions, or a single literal scalarref/arrayref-ref";
}
- my ($vk, $vv) = %$v;
- $vk =~ s/^-//;
- if ($vk =~ /^(?:not[ _])?between$/) {
- my @rhs = map $self->_expand_expr($_),
- ref($vv) eq 'ARRAY' ? @$vv : $vv;
- unless (
- (@rhs == 1 and ref($rhs[0]) eq 'HASH' and $rhs[0]->{-literal})
- or
- (@rhs == 2 and defined($rhs[0]) and defined($rhs[1]))
- ) {
- puke "Operator '${\uc($vk)}' requires either an arrayref with two defined values or expressions, or a single literal scalarref/arrayref-ref";
- }
+ return +{ -op => [
+ join(' ', split '_', $vk),
+ { -ident => $k },
+ @rhs
+ ] }
+ }
+ if ($vk =~ /^(?:not[ _])?in$/) {
+ if (my $literal = is_literal_value($vv)) {
+ my ($sql, @bind) = @$literal;
+ my $opened_sql = $self->_open_outer_paren($sql);
return +{ -op => [
$vk, { -ident => $k },
- map {
- my $v = ref($_) ? $_->{-value} :$_;
- ($v ? { -bind => [ $k, $v ] } : $_)
- } @rhs
- ] }
+ [ { -literal => [ $opened_sql, @bind ] } ]
+ ] };
}
+ my $undef_err =
+ 'SQL::Abstract before v1.75 used to generate incorrect SQL when the '
+ . "-${\uc($vk)} operator was given an undef-containing list: !!!AUDIT YOUR CODE "
+ . 'AND DATA!!! (the upcoming Data::Query-based version of SQL::Abstract '
+ . 'will emit the logically correct SQL instead of raising this exception)'
+ ;
+ puke("Argument passed to the '${\uc($vk)}' operator can not be undefined")
+ if !defined($vv);
+ my @rhs = map $self->_expand_expr($_),
+ map { ref($_) ? $_ : { -bind => [ $k, $_ ] } }
+ map { defined($_) ? $_: puke($undef_err) }
+ (ref($vv) eq 'ARRAY' ? @$vv : $vv);
+ return +{
+ -literal => [ $self->{$vk =~ /^not/ ? 'sqltrue' : 'sqlfalse'} ]
+ } unless @rhs;
+
+ return +{ -op => [
+ join(' ', split '_', $vk),
+ { -ident => $k },
+ \@rhs
+ ] };
}
- if (ref($v) eq 'ARRAY') {
- return $self->{sqlfalse} unless @$v;
- $self->_debug("ARRAY($k) means distribute over elements");
- my $this_logic = (
- $v->[0] =~ /^-((?:and|or))$/i
- ? ($v = [ @{$v}[1..$#$v] ], $1)
- : ($self->{logic} || 'or')
- );
- return +{ "-${this_logic}" => [ map $self->_expand_expr({ $k => $_ }, $this_logic), @$v ] };
+ if ($vk eq 'ident') {
+ if (! defined $vv or ref $vv) {
+ puke "-$vk requires a single plain scalar argument (a quotable identifier)";
+ }
+ return +{ -op => [
+ $self->{cmp},
+ { -ident => $k },
+ { -ident => $vv }
+ ] };
}
- if (my $literal = is_literal_value($v)) {
- unless (length $k) {
- belch 'Hash-pairs consisting of an empty string with a literal are deprecated, and will be removed in 2.0: use -and => [ $literal ] instead';
- return \$literal;
+ if ($vk eq 'value') {
+ return $self->_expand_expr_hashpair($k, undef) unless defined($vv);
+ return +{ -op => [
+ $self->{cmp},
+ { -ident => $k },
+ { -bind => [ $k, $vv ] }
+ ] };
+ }
+ if ($vk =~ /^is(?:[ _]not)?$/) {
+ puke "$vk can only take undef as argument"
+ if defined($vv)
+ and not (
+ ref($vv) eq 'HASH'
+ and exists($vv->{-value})
+ and !defined($vv->{-value})
+ );
+ $vk =~ s/_/ /g;
+ return +{ -op => [ $vk.' null', { -ident => $k } ] };
+ }
+ if ($vk =~ /^(and|or)$/) {
+ if (ref($vv) eq 'HASH') {
+ return +{ "-${vk}" => [
+ map $self->_expand_expr_hashpair($k, { $_ => $vv->{$_} }),
+ sort keys %$vv
+ ] };
}
- my ($sql, @bind) = @$literal;
- if ($self->{bindtype} eq 'columns') {
- for (@bind) {
- if (!defined $_ || ref($_) ne 'ARRAY' || @$_ != 2) {
- puke "bindtype 'columns' selected, you need to pass: [column_name => bind_value]"
- }
+ }
+ if (my $us = List::Util::first { $vk =~ $_->{regex} } @{$self->{user_special_ops}}) {
+ return { -op => [ $vk, { -ident => $k }, $vv ] };
+ }
+ if (ref($vv) eq 'ARRAY') {
+ my ($logic, @values) = (
+ (defined($vv->[0]) and $vv->[0] =~ /^-(and|or)$/i)
+ ? @$vv
+ : (-or => @$vv)
+ );
+ if (
+ $vk =~ $self->{inequality_op}
+ or join(' ', split '_', $vk) =~ $self->{not_like_op}
+ ) {
+ if (lc($logic) eq '-or' and @values > 1) {
+ my $op = uc join ' ', split '_', $vk;
+ belch "A multi-element arrayref as an argument to the inequality op '$op' "
+ . 'is technically equivalent to an always-true 1=1 (you probably wanted '
+ . "to say ...{ \$inequality_op => [ -and => \@values ] }... instead)"
+ ;
}
}
- return +{ -literal => [ $self->_quote($k).' '.$sql, @bind ] };
+ unless (@values) {
+ # try to DWIM on equality operators
+ my $op = join ' ', split '_', $vk;
+ return
+ $op =~ $self->{equality_op} ? $self->{sqlfalse}
+ : $op =~ $self->{like_op} ? belch("Supplying an empty arrayref to '@{[ uc $op]}' is deprecated") && $self->{sqlfalse}
+ : $op =~ $self->{inequality_op} ? $self->{sqltrue}
+ : $op =~ $self->{not_like_op} ? belch("Supplying an empty arrayref to '@{[ uc $op]}' is deprecated") && $self->{sqltrue}
+ : puke "operator '$op' applied on an empty array (field '$k')";
+ }
+ return +{ $logic => [
+ map $self->_expand_expr_hashpair($k => { $vk => $_ }),
+ @values
+ ] };
+ }
+ if (
+ !defined($vv)
+ or (
+ ref($vv) eq 'HASH'
+ and exists $vv->{-value}
+ and not defined $vv->{-value}
+ )
+ ) {
+ my $op = join ' ', split '_', $vk;
+ my $is =
+ $op =~ /^not$/i ? 'is not' # legacy
+ : $op =~ $self->{equality_op} ? 'is'
+ : $op =~ $self->{like_op} ? belch("Supplying an undefined argument to '@{[ uc $op]}' is deprecated") && 'is'
+ : $op =~ $self->{inequality_op} ? 'is not'
+ : $op =~ $self->{not_like_op} ? belch("Supplying an undefined argument to '@{[ uc $op]}' is deprecated") && 'is not'
+ : puke "unexpected operator '$op' with undef operand";
+ return +{ -op => [ $is.' null', { -ident => $k } ] };
}
+ local our $Cur_Col_Meta = $k;
+ return +{ -op => [
+ $vk,
+ { -ident => $k },
+ $self->_expand_expr($vv)
+ ] };
}
- return { $k => $v };
+ if (ref($v) eq 'ARRAY') {
+ return $self->{sqlfalse} unless @$v;
+ $self->_debug("ARRAY($k) means distribute over elements");
+ my $this_logic = (
+ $v->[0] =~ /^-((?:and|or))$/i
+ ? ($v = [ @{$v}[1..$#$v] ], $1)
+ : ($self->{logic} || 'or')
+ );
+ return +{ "-${this_logic}" => [ map $self->_expand_expr({ $k => $_ }, $this_logic), @$v ] };
+ }
+ if (my $literal = is_literal_value($v)) {
+ unless (length $k) {
+ belch 'Hash-pairs consisting of an empty string with a literal are deprecated, and will be removed in 2.0: use -and => [ $literal ] instead';
+ return \$literal;
+ }
+ my ($sql, @bind) = @$literal;
+ if ($self->{bindtype} eq 'columns') {
+ for (@bind) {
+ if (!defined $_ || ref($_) ne 'ARRAY' || @$_ != 2) {
+ puke "bindtype 'columns' selected, you need to pass: [column_name => bind_value]"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return +{ -literal => [ $self->_quote($k).' '.$sql, @bind ] };
+ }
+ die "notreached";
}
sub _recurse_where {
my ($self, $where, $logic) = @_;
+#print STDERR Data::Dumper::Concise::Dumper([ $where, $logic ]);
+
my $where_exp = $self->_expand_expr($where, $logic);
+#print STDERR Data::Dumper::Concise::Dumper([ EXP => $where_exp ]);
+
# dispatch on appropriate method according to refkind of $where
my $method = $self->_METHOD_FOR_refkind("_where", $where_exp);
);
}
}), 'between', 'not between'),
+ (map +($_ => do {
+ my $op = $_;
+ sub {
+ my ($self, $args) = @_;
+ my ($lhs, $rhs) = @$args;
+ my @in_bind;
+ my @in_sql = map {
+ local $self->{_nested_func_lhs} = $lhs->{-ident}
+ if ref($lhs) eq 'HASH' and $lhs->{-ident};
+ my ($sql, @bind) = $self->_where_unary_op(%$_);
+ push @in_bind, @bind;
+ $sql;
+ } @$rhs;
+ my ($lhsql, @lbind) = $self->_recurse_where($lhs);
+ return (
+ $lhsql.' '.$self->_sqlcase($op).' ( '
+ .join(', ', @in_sql)
+ .' )',
+ @lbind, @in_bind
+ );
+ }
+ }), 'in', 'not in'),
);
sub _where_op_OP {
if (my $h = $special{$op}) {
return $self->$h(\@args);
}
+ if (my $us = List::Util::first { $op =~ $_->{regex} } @{$self->{user_special_ops}}) {
+ puke "Special op '${op}' requires first value to be identifier"
+ unless my ($k) = map $_->{-ident}, grep ref($_) eq 'HASH', $args[0];
+ return $self->${\($us->{handler})}($k, $op, $args[1]);
+ }
+ my $final_op = $op =~ /^(?:is|not)_/ ? join(' ', split '_', $op) : $op;
if (@args == 1) {
my ($expr_sql, @bind) = $self->_recurse_where($args[0]);
- my $final_op = join ' ', split '_', $op;
my $op_sql = $self->_sqlcase($final_op);
my $final_sql = (
$unop_postfix{lc($final_op)}
? "${expr_sql} ${op_sql}"
: "${op_sql} ${expr_sql}"
);
- return ($final_sql, @bind);
- } elsif (@args == 2) {
- my ($l, $r) = map [ $self->_recurse_where($_) ], @args;
- return ( $l->[0].' '.$self->_sqlcase(join ' ', split '_', $op).' '.$r->[0], @{$l}[1..$#$l], @{$r}[1..$#$r] );
+ return (($op eq 'not' ? '('.$final_sql.')' : $final_sql), @bind);
+ } else {
+ my @parts = map [ $self->_recurse_where($_) ], @args;
+ my ($final_sql) = map +($op =~ /^(and|or)$/ ? "(${_})" : $_), join(
+ ' '.$self->_sqlcase($final_op).' ',
+ map $_->[0], @parts
+ );
+ return (
+ $final_sql,
+ map @{$_}[1..$#$_], @parts
+ );
}
die "unhandled";
}
+sub _where_op_FUNC {
+ my ($self, undef, $rest) = @_;
+ my ($func, @args) = @$rest;
+ my @arg_sql;
+ my @bind = map {
+ my @x = @$_;
+ push @arg_sql, shift @x;
+ @x
+ } map [ $self->_recurse_where($_) ], @args;
+ return ($self->_sqlcase($func).'('.join(', ', @arg_sql).')', @bind);
+}
+
sub _where_op_BIND {
my ($self, undef, $bind) = @_;
return ($self->_convert('?'), $self->_bindtype(@$bind));
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