allow class_type to accept a custom message. sorry about the diffnoise, editor strips...
[gitmo/Moose.git] / lib / Moose / Meta / Attribute.pm
index 1c64d20..80c16cd 100644 (file)
@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ use warnings;
 
 use Scalar::Util 'blessed', 'weaken', 'reftype';
 use Carp         'confess';
+use Sub::Name    'subname';
 use overload     ();
 
-our $VERSION   = '0.13';
+our $VERSION   = '0.22';
 our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:STEVAN';
 
 use Moose::Meta::Method::Accessor;
@@ -47,9 +48,9 @@ __PACKAGE__->meta->add_attribute('documentation' => (
 ));
 
 sub new {
-        my ($class, $name, %options) = @_;
-        $class->_process_options($name, \%options);
-        return $class->SUPER::new($name, %options);
+    my ($class, $name, %options) = @_;
+    $class->_process_options($name, \%options);
+    return $class->SUPER::new($name, %options);
 }
 
 sub clone_and_inherit_options {
@@ -70,28 +71,38 @@ sub clone_and_inherit_options {
         $actual_options{handles} = $options{handles};
         delete $options{handles};
     }
+    
+    # handles can only be added, not changed
+    if ($options{builder}) {
+        confess "You can only add the 'builder' option, you cannot change it"
+            if $self->has_builder;
+        $actual_options{builder} = $options{builder};
+        delete $options{builder};
+    }    
 
     # isa can be changed, but only if the
     # new type is a subtype
     if ($options{isa}) {
         my $type_constraint;
-            if (blessed($options{isa}) && $options{isa}->isa('Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint')) {
-                        $type_constraint = $options{isa};
-                }
-                else {
-                    $type_constraint = Moose::Util::TypeConstraints::find_type_constraint($options{isa});
-                    (defined $type_constraint)
-                        || confess "Could not find the type constraint '" . $options{isa} . "'";
-                }
-                # NOTE:
-                # check here to see if the new type
-                # is a subtype of the old one
-                ($type_constraint->is_subtype_of($self->type_constraint->name))
-                    || confess "New type constraint setting must be a subtype of inherited one"
-                        # iff we have a type constraint that is ...
-                        if $self->has_type_constraint;
-                # then we use it :)
-                $actual_options{type_constraint} = $type_constraint;
+        if (blessed($options{isa}) && $options{isa}->isa('Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint')) {
+            $type_constraint = $options{isa};
+        }
+        else {
+            $type_constraint = Moose::Util::TypeConstraints::find_or_create_type_constraint(
+                $options{isa}
+            );
+            (defined $type_constraint)
+                || confess "Could not find the type constraint '" . $options{isa} . "'";
+        }
+        # NOTE:
+        # check here to see if the new type
+        # is a subtype of the old one
+        ($type_constraint->is_subtype_of($self->type_constraint->name))
+            || confess "New type constraint setting must be a subtype of inherited one"
+                # iff we have a type constraint that is ...
+                if $self->has_type_constraint;
+        # then we use it :)
+        $actual_options{type_constraint} = $type_constraint;
         delete $options{isa};
     }
     (scalar keys %options == 0)
@@ -102,98 +113,103 @@ sub clone_and_inherit_options {
 sub _process_options {
     my ($class, $name, $options) = @_;
 
-        if (exists $options->{is}) {
-                if ($options->{is} eq 'ro') {
-                        $options->{reader} ||= $name;
-                        (!exists $options->{trigger})
-                            || confess "Cannot have a trigger on a read-only attribute";
-                }
-                elsif ($options->{is} eq 'rw') {
-                        $options->{accessor} = $name;
+    if (exists $options->{is}) {
+        if ($options->{is} eq 'ro') {
+            $options->{reader} ||= $name;
+            (!exists $options->{trigger})
+                || confess "Cannot have a trigger on a read-only attribute";
+        }
+        elsif ($options->{is} eq 'rw') {
+            $options->{accessor} = $name;
             ((reftype($options->{trigger}) || '') eq 'CODE')
                 || confess "Trigger must be a CODE ref"
                     if exists $options->{trigger};
-                }
-                else {
-                    confess "I do not understand this option (is => " . $options->{is} . ")"
-                }
         }
+        else {
+            confess "I do not understand this option (is => " . $options->{is} . ")"
+        }
+    }
 
-        if (exists $options->{isa}) {
-
-            if (exists $options->{does}) {
-                if (eval { $options->{isa}->can('does') }) {
-                    ($options->{isa}->does($options->{does}))
-                        || confess "Cannot have an isa option and a does option if the isa does not do the does";
-                }
-                else {
-                    confess "Cannot have an isa option which cannot ->does()";
-                }
+    if (exists $options->{isa}) {
+        if (exists $options->{does}) {
+            if (eval { $options->{isa}->can('does') }) {
+                ($options->{isa}->does($options->{does}))
+                    || confess "Cannot have an isa option and a does option if the isa does not do the does";
+            }
+            else {
+                confess "Cannot have an isa option which cannot ->does()";
             }
+        }
 
-            # allow for anon-subtypes here ...
-            if (blessed($options->{isa}) && $options->{isa}->isa('Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint')) {
-                        $options->{type_constraint} = $options->{isa};
-                }
-                else {
-                    $options->{type_constraint} = Moose::Util::TypeConstraints::find_or_create_type_constraint(
-                        $options->{isa} => {
-                            parent     => Moose::Util::TypeConstraints::find_type_constraint('Object'),
-                        constraint => sub { $_[0]->isa($options->{isa}) }
-                    }
-                    );
-                }
+        # allow for anon-subtypes here ...
+        if (blessed($options->{isa}) && $options->{isa}->isa('Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint')) {
+            $options->{type_constraint} = $options->{isa};
         }
-        elsif (exists $options->{does}) {
-            # allow for anon-subtypes here ...
-            if (blessed($options->{does}) && $options->{does}->isa('Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint')) {
-                        $options->{type_constraint} = $options->{isa};
+        else {
+            $options->{type_constraint} = Moose::Util::TypeConstraints::find_or_create_type_constraint(
+                $options->{isa} => {
+                    parent     => Moose::Util::TypeConstraints::find_type_constraint('Object'),
+                    constraint => sub { $_[0]->isa($options->{isa}) }
                 }
-                else {
-                    $options->{type_constraint} = Moose::Util::TypeConstraints::find_or_create_type_constraint(
-                        $options->{does} => {
-                            parent     => Moose::Util::TypeConstraints::find_type_constraint('Role'),
-                        constraint => sub { $_[0]->does($options->{does}) }
+            );
+        }
+    }
+    elsif (exists $options->{does}) {
+        # allow for anon-subtypes here ...
+        if (blessed($options->{does}) && $options->{does}->isa('Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint')) {
+                $options->{type_constraint} = $options->{does};
+        }
+        else {
+            $options->{type_constraint} = Moose::Util::TypeConstraints::find_or_create_type_constraint(
+                $options->{does} => {
+                    parent     => Moose::Util::TypeConstraints::find_type_constraint('Role'),
+                    constraint => sub { 
+                        Moose::Util::does_role($_[0], $options->{does})
                     }
-                    );
                 }
+            );
         }
+    }
 
-        if (exists $options->{coerce} && $options->{coerce}) {
-            (exists $options->{type_constraint})
-                || confess "You cannot have coercion without specifying a type constraint";
+    if (exists $options->{coerce} && $options->{coerce}) {
+        (exists $options->{type_constraint})
+            || confess "You cannot have coercion without specifying a type constraint";
         confess "You cannot have a weak reference to a coerced value"
             if $options->{weak_ref};
-        }
+    }
 
-        if (exists $options->{auto_deref} && $options->{auto_deref}) {
-            (exists $options->{type_constraint})
-                || confess "You cannot auto-dereference without specifying a type constraint";
-            ($options->{type_constraint}->is_a_type_of('ArrayRef') ||
+    if (exists $options->{auto_deref} && $options->{auto_deref}) {
+        (exists $options->{type_constraint})
+            || confess "You cannot auto-dereference without specifying a type constraint";
+        ($options->{type_constraint}->is_a_type_of('ArrayRef') ||
          $options->{type_constraint}->is_a_type_of('HashRef'))
-                || confess "You cannot auto-dereference anything other than a ArrayRef or HashRef";
-        }
+            || confess "You cannot auto-dereference anything other than a ArrayRef or HashRef";
+    }
 
-        if (exists $options->{lazy_build} && $options->{lazy_build} == 1) {
-            confess("You can not use lazy_build and default for the same attribute")
-              if exists $options->{default};
-            $options->{lazy} = 1;
-            $options->{required} = 1;
-            if($name =~ /^_/){
-                $options->{builder}   ||= "_build${name}";
-                $options->{clearer}   ||= "_clear${name}";
-                $options->{predicate} ||= "_has${name}";
-            } else {
-                $options->{builder}   ||= "build_${name}";
-                $options->{clearer}   ||= "clear_${name}";
-                $options->{predicate} ||= "has_${name}";
-            }
+    if (exists $options->{lazy_build} && $options->{lazy_build} == 1) {
+        confess("You can not use lazy_build and default for the same attribute")
+            if exists $options->{default};
+        $options->{lazy}      = 1;
+        $options->{required}  = 1;
+        $options->{builder} ||= "_build_${name}";
+        if ($name =~ /^_/) {
+            $options->{clearer}   ||= "_clear${name}";
+            $options->{predicate} ||= "_has${name}";
+        } 
+        else {
+            $options->{clearer}   ||= "clear_${name}";
+            $options->{predicate} ||= "has_${name}";
         }
+    }
 
-        if (exists $options->{lazy} && $options->{lazy}) {
-            (exists $options->{default} || exists $options->{builder} )
-                || confess "You cannot have lazy attribute without specifying a default value for it";
-        }
+    if (exists $options->{lazy} && $options->{lazy}) {
+        (exists $options->{default} || defined $options->{builder} )
+            || confess "You cannot have lazy attribute without specifying a default value for it";
+    }
+
+    if ( $options->{required} && !( ( !exists $options->{init_arg} || defined $options->{init_arg} ) || exists $options->{default} || defined $options->{builder} ) ) {
+        confess "You cannot have a required attribute without a default, builder, or an init_arg";
+    }
 
 }
 
@@ -203,12 +219,10 @@ sub initialize_instance_slot {
     # try to fetch the init arg from the %params ...
 
     my $val;
-    if (exists $params->{$init_arg}) {
+    my $value_is_set;
+    if ( defined($init_arg) and exists $params->{$init_arg}) {
         $val = $params->{$init_arg};
-
-        if (!defined $val && $self->is_required) {
-            confess "Attribute (" . $self->name . ") is required and cannot be undef";
-        }
+        $value_is_set = 1;    
     }
     else {
         # skip it if it's lazy
@@ -216,49 +230,84 @@ sub initialize_instance_slot {
         # and die if it's required and doesn't have a default value
         confess "Attribute (" . $self->name . ") is required"
             if $self->is_required && !$self->has_default && !$self->has_builder;
-    }
 
-    # if nothing was in the %params, we can use the
-    # attribute's default value (if it has one)
-    if (!defined $val && $self->has_default) {
-        $val = $self->default($instance);
-    } elsif (!defined $val && $self->has_builder) {
-        my $builder = $self->builder;
-        if($builder = $instance->can($builder)){
-            $val = $instance->$builder;
-        } else {
-            confess(blessed($instance)." does not support builder method '$builder' for attribute '" . $self->name . "'");
+        # if nothing was in the %params, we can use the
+        # attribute's default value (if it has one)
+        if ($self->has_default) {
+            $val = $self->default($instance);
+            $value_is_set = 1;
+        } 
+        elsif ($self->has_builder) {
+            if (my $builder = $instance->can($self->builder)){
+                $val = $instance->$builder;
+                $value_is_set = 1;
+            } 
+            else {
+                confess(blessed($instance)." does not support builder method '".$self->builder."' for attribute '" . $self->name . "'");
+            }
         }
     }
 
-        if (defined $val || $self->has_default) {
-            if ($self->has_type_constraint) {
-                my $type_constraint = $self->type_constraint;
-                    if ($self->should_coerce && $type_constraint->has_coercion) {
-                        $val = $type_constraint->coerce($val);
-                    }
-            (defined($type_constraint->check($val)))
-                || confess "Attribute (" .
-                           $self->name .
-                           ") does not pass the type constraint (" .
-                           $type_constraint->name .
-                           ") with '" .
-                           (defined $val
-                               ? (blessed($val) && overload::Overloaded($val)
-                                    ? overload::StrVal($val)
-                                    : $val)
-                               : 'undef') .
-                           "'";
-        }
+    return unless $value_is_set;
+
+    if ($self->has_type_constraint) {
+        my $type_constraint = $self->type_constraint;
+        if ($self->should_coerce && $type_constraint->has_coercion) {
+            $val = $type_constraint->coerce($val);
         }
+        $type_constraint->check($val)
+            || confess "Attribute (" 
+                     . $self->name 
+                     . ") does not pass the type constraint because: " 
+                     . $type_constraint->get_message($val);
+    }
 
-    $meta_instance->set_slot_value($instance, $self->name, $val);
+    $self->set_initial_value($instance, $val);
     $meta_instance->weaken_slot_value($instance, $self->name)
         if ref $val && $self->is_weak_ref;
 }
 
 ## Slot management
 
+# FIXME:
+# this duplicates too much code from 
+# Class::MOP::Attribute, we need to 
+# refactor these bits eventually.
+# - SL
+sub _set_initial_slot_value {
+    my ($self, $meta_instance, $instance, $value) = @_;
+
+    my $slot_name = $self->name;
+
+    return $meta_instance->set_slot_value($instance, $slot_name, $value)
+        unless $self->has_initializer;
+
+    my ($type_constraint, $can_coerce);
+    if ($self->has_type_constraint) {
+        $type_constraint = $self->type_constraint;
+        $can_coerce      = ($self->should_coerce && $type_constraint->has_coercion);
+    }
+
+    my $callback = sub {
+        my $val = shift;
+        if ($type_constraint) {
+            $val = $type_constraint->coerce($val)
+                if $can_coerce;
+            $type_constraint->check($val)
+                || confess "Attribute (" 
+                         . $slot_name 
+                         . ") does not pass the type constraint because: " 
+                         . $type_constraint->get_message($val);            
+        }
+        $meta_instance->set_slot_value($instance, $slot_name, $val);
+    };
+    
+    my $initializer = $self->initializer;
+
+    # most things will just want to set a value, so make it first arg
+    $instance->$initializer($value, $callback, $self);
+}
+
 sub set_value {
     my ($self, $instance, $value) = @_;
 
@@ -275,19 +324,12 @@ sub set_value {
 
         if ($self->should_coerce) {
             $value = $type_constraint->coerce($value);
-        }
-        defined($type_constraint->_compiled_type_constraint->($value))
-                || confess "Attribute ($attr_name) does not pass the type constraint ("
-               . $type_constraint->name
-               . ") with "
-               . (defined($value)
-                    ? ("'" .
-                        (blessed($value) && overload::Overloaded($value)
-                            ? overload::StrVal($value)
-                            : $value)
-                        . "'")
-                    : "undef")
-          if defined($value);
+        }        
+        $type_constraint->_compiled_type_constraint->($value)
+            || confess "Attribute (" 
+                     . $self->name 
+                     . ") does not pass the type constraint because " 
+                     . $type_constraint->get_message($value);
     }
 
     my $meta_instance = Class::MOP::Class->initialize(blessed($instance))
@@ -308,22 +350,28 @@ sub get_value {
     my ($self, $instance) = @_;
 
     if ($self->is_lazy) {
-            unless ($self->has_value($instance)) {
-                if ($self->has_default) {
-                    my $default = $self->default($instance);
-                    $self->set_value($instance, $default);
-                }
-                if ( $self->has_builder ){
-                    my $builder = $self->builder;
-                    if($builder = $instance->can($builder)){
-                        $self->set_value($instance, $instance->$builder);
-                    } else {
-                        confess(blessed($instance)." does not support builder method '$builder' for attribute '" . $self->name . "'");
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    $self->set_value($instance, undef);
+        unless ($self->has_value($instance)) {
+            if ($self->has_default) {
+                my $default = $self->default($instance);
+                $self->set_initial_value($instance, $default);
+            }
+            if ( $self->has_builder ){
+                if (my $builder = $instance->can($self->builder)){
+                    $self->set_initial_value($instance, $instance->$builder);
+                } 
+                else {
+                    confess(blessed($instance) 
+                          . " does not support builder method '"
+                          . $self->builder 
+                          . "' for attribute '" 
+                          . $self->name 
+                          . "'");
                 }
+            } 
+            else {
+                $self->set_initial_value($instance, undef);
             }
+        }
     }
 
     if ($self->should_auto_deref) {
@@ -368,19 +416,17 @@ sub install_accessors {
         # to delagate to, see that method for details
         my %handles = $self->_canonicalize_handles();
 
-        # find the name of the accessor for this attribute
-        my $accessor_name = $self->reader || $self->accessor;
-        (defined $accessor_name)
-            || confess "You cannot install delegation without a reader or accessor for the attribute";
-
-        # make sure we handle HASH accessors correctly
-        ($accessor_name) = keys %{$accessor_name}
-            if ref($accessor_name) eq 'HASH';
+        # find the accessor method for this attribute
+        my $accessor = $self->get_read_method_ref;
+        # then unpack it if we need too ...
+        $accessor = $accessor->body if blessed $accessor;
 
         # install the delegation ...
         my $associated_class = $self->associated_class;
         foreach my $handle (keys %handles) {
             my $method_to_call = $handles{$handle};
+            my $class_name = $associated_class->name;
+            my $name = "${class_name}::${handle}";
 
             (!$associated_class->has_method($handle))
                 || confess "You cannot overwrite a locally defined method ($handle) with a delegation";
@@ -390,20 +436,31 @@ sub install_accessors {
             # any of these methods, as they will
             # override the ones in your class, which
             # is almost certainly not what you want.
-            next if $handle =~ /^BUILD|DEMOLISH$/ || Moose::Object->can($handle);
+
+            # FIXME warn when $handle was explicitly specified, but not if the source is a regex or something
+            #cluck("Not delegating method '$handle' because it is a core method") and
+            next if $class_name->isa("Moose::Object") and $handle =~ /^BUILD|DEMOLISH$/ || Moose::Object->can($handle);
 
             if ((reftype($method_to_call) || '') eq 'CODE') {
-                $associated_class->add_method($handle => $method_to_call);
+                $associated_class->add_method($handle => subname $name, $method_to_call);
             }
             else {
-                $associated_class->add_method($handle => sub {
-                    # FIXME
-                    # we should check for lack of
-                    # a callable return value from
-                    # the accessor here
-                    my $proxy = (shift)->$accessor_name();
-                    @_ = ($proxy, @_);
-                    goto &{ $proxy->can($method_to_call)};
+                # NOTE:
+                # we used to do a goto here, but the
+                # goto didn't handle failure correctly
+                # (it just returned nothing), so I took 
+                # that out. However, the more I thought
+                # about it, the less I liked it doing 
+                # the goto, and I prefered the act of 
+                # delegation being actually represented
+                # in the stack trace. 
+                # - SL
+                $associated_class->add_method($handle => subname $name, sub {
+                    my $proxy = (shift)->$accessor();
+                    (defined $proxy) 
+                        || confess "Cannot delegate $handle to $method_to_call because " . 
+                                   "the value of " . $self->name . " is not defined";
+                    $proxy->$method_to_call(@_);
                 });
             }
         }
@@ -547,7 +604,7 @@ value fails to pass, the set operation dies with a L<Carp/confess>.
 Any coercion to convert values is done before checking the type constraint.
 
 To check a value against a type constraint before setting it, fetch the
-attribute instance using L<Moose::Meta::Attribute/find_attribute_by_name>,
+attribute instance using L<Class::MOP::Class/find_attribute_by_name>,
 fetch the type_constraint from the attribute using L<Moose::Meta::Attribute/type_constraint>
 and call L<Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint/check>. See L<Moose::Cookbook::RecipeX>
 for an example.
@@ -609,17 +666,23 @@ and predicate options for you using the following convention.
    #If your attribute name starts with an underscore:
    has '_foo' => (lazy_build => 1);
    #is the same as
-   has '_foo' => (lazy => 1, required => 1, builder => '_build_foo', predicate => '_has_foo', clearer => '_clear_foo');
+   has '_foo' => (lazy => 1, required => 1, predicate => '_has_foo', clearer => '_clear_foo', builder => '_build__foo);
    # or
-   has '_foo' => (lazy => 1, required => 1, builder => '_build_foo', default => sub{shift->_build_foo}, clearer => '_clear_foo');
+   has '_foo' => (lazy => 1, required => 1, predicate => '_has_foo', clearer => '_clear_foo', default => sub{shift->_build__foo});
 
    #If your attribute name does not start with an underscore:
-   has 'foo' => (lazy => 1, required => 1, builder => 'build_foo', predicate => 'has_foo', clearer => 'clear_foo');
+   has 'foo' => (lazy_build => 1);
+   #is the same as
+   has 'foo' => (lazy => 1, required => 1, predicate => 'has_foo', clearer => 'clear_foo', builder => '_build_foo);
    # or
-   has '_foo' => (lazy => 1, required => 1, builder => '_build_foo', default => sub{shift->build_foo}, clearer => '_clear_foo');
+   has 'foo' => (lazy => 1, required => 1, predicate => 'has_foo', clearer => 'clear_foo', default => sub{shift->_build_foo});
+
+The reason for the different naming of the C<builder> is that the C<builder>
+method is a private method while the C<clearer> and C<predicate> methods
+are public methods.
 
 NOTE: This means your class should provide a method whose name matches the value
-of the builder part, in this case _build_foo or build_foo.
+of the builder part, in this case _build__foo or _build_foo.
 
 =item B<should_coerce>
 
@@ -670,7 +733,7 @@ Yuval Kogman E<lt>nothingmuch@woobling.comE<gt>
 
 =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
 
-Copyright 2006, 2007 by Infinity Interactive, Inc.
+Copyright 2006-2008 by Infinity Interactive, Inc.
 
 L<http://www.iinteractive.com>