use DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Cursor;
use DBIx::Class::Storage::Statistics;
use IO::File;
-use Scalar::Util qw/weaken/;
-use Carp::Clan qw/DBIx::Class/;
+
+__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors(
+ 'simple' =>
+ qw/_connect_info _dbh _sql_maker _sql_maker_opts _conn_pid _conn_tid
+ cursor on_connect_do transaction_depth/
+);
+
BEGIN {
package DBIC::SQL::Abstract; # Would merge upstream, but nate doesn't reply :(
$self;
}
+sub _RowNumberOver {
+ my ($self, $sql, $order, $rows, $offset ) = @_;
+
+ $offset += 1;
+ my $last = $rows + $offset;
+ my ( $order_by ) = $self->_order_by( $order );
+
+ $sql = <<"";
+SELECT * FROM
+(
+ SELECT Q1.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER( ) AS ROW_NUM FROM (
+ $sql
+ $order_by
+ ) Q1
+) Q2
+WHERE ROW_NUM BETWEEN $offset AND $last
+
+ return $sql;
+}
+
+
# While we're at it, this should make LIMIT queries more efficient,
# without digging into things too deeply
sub _find_syntax {
my ($self, $syntax) = @_;
+ my $dbhname = ref $syntax eq 'HASH' ? $syntax->{Driver}{Name} : '';
+ if(ref($self) && $dbhname && $dbhname eq 'DB2') {
+ return 'RowNumberOver';
+ }
+
$self->{_cached_syntax} ||= $self->SUPER::_find_syntax($syntax);
}
} # End of BEGIN block
-use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
-
-__PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/AccessorGroup/);
-
-__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('simple' =>
- qw/_connect_info _dbh _sql_maker _sql_maker_opts _conn_pid _conn_tid
- debug debugobj cursor on_connect_do transaction_depth schema/);
-
=head1 NAME
DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI - DBI storage handler
=head1 DESCRIPTION
-This class represents the connection to the database
+This class represents the connection to an RDBMS via L<DBI>. See
+L<DBIx::Class::Storage> for general information. This pod only
+documents DBI-specific methods and behaviors.
=head1 METHODS
-=head2 new
-
-Constructor. Only argument is the schema which instantiated us.
-
=cut
sub new {
- my ($self, $schema) = @_;
+ my $new = shift->next::method(@_);
- my $new = {};
- bless $new, (ref $_[0] || $_[0]);
- $new->set_schema($schema);
$new->cursor("DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Cursor");
$new->transaction_depth(0);
-
- $new->debugobj(new DBIx::Class::Storage::Statistics());
-
- my $fh;
-
- my $debug_env = $ENV{DBIX_CLASS_STORAGE_DBI_DEBUG}
- || $ENV{DBIC_TRACE};
-
- if (defined($debug_env) && ($debug_env =~ /=(.+)$/)) {
- $fh = IO::File->new($1, 'w')
- or $new->throw_exception("Cannot open trace file $1");
- } else {
- $fh = IO::File->new('>&STDERR');
- }
- $new->debugfh($fh);
- $new->debug(1) if $debug_env;
$new->_sql_maker_opts({});
- return $new;
-}
-
-=head2 set_schema
-
-Used to reset the schema class or object which owns this
-storage object, such as after a C<clone()>.
-=cut
-
-sub set_schema {
- my ($self, $schema) = @_;
- $self->schema($schema);
- weaken($self->{schema}) if ref $self->{schema};
-}
-
-
-=head2 throw_exception
-
-Throws an exception - croaks.
-
-=cut
-
-sub throw_exception {
- my $self = shift;
-
- $self->schema->throw_exception(@_) if $self->schema;
- croak @_;
+ $new;
}
=head2 connect_info
]
);
-=head2 on_connect_do
-
-This method is deprecated in favor of setting via L</connect_info>.
-
-=head2 debug
-
-Causes SQL trace information to be emitted on the C<debugobj> object.
-(or C<STDERR> if C<debugobj> has not specifically been set).
-
-This is the equivalent to setting L</DBIC_TRACE> in your
-shell environment.
-
-=head2 debugfh
-
-Set or retrieve the filehandle used for trace/debug output. This should be
-an IO::Handle compatible ojbect (only the C<print> method is used. Initially
-set to be STDERR - although see information on the
-L<DBIC_TRACE> environment variable.
-
=cut
-sub debugfh {
- my $self = shift;
-
- if ($self->debugobj->can('debugfh')) {
- return $self->debugobj->debugfh(@_);
- }
-}
-
-=head2 debugobj
+sub connect_info {
+ my ($self, $info_arg) = @_;
-Sets or retrieves the object used for metric collection. Defaults to an instance
-of L<DBIx::Class::Storage::Statistics> that is campatible with the original
-method of using a coderef as a callback. See the aforementioned Statistics
-class for more information.
+ return $self->_connect_info if !$info_arg;
-=head2 debugcb
+ # Kill sql_maker/_sql_maker_opts, so we get a fresh one with only
+ # the new set of options
+ $self->_sql_maker(undef);
+ $self->_sql_maker_opts({});
-Sets a callback to be executed each time a statement is run; takes a sub
-reference. Callback is executed as $sub->($op, $info) where $op is
-SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE and $info is what would normally be printed.
+ my $info = [ @$info_arg ]; # copy because we can alter it
+ my $last_info = $info->[-1];
+ if(ref $last_info eq 'HASH') {
+ if(my $on_connect_do = delete $last_info->{on_connect_do}) {
+ $self->on_connect_do($on_connect_do);
+ }
+ for my $sql_maker_opt (qw/limit_dialect quote_char name_sep/) {
+ if(my $opt_val = delete $last_info->{$sql_maker_opt}) {
+ $self->_sql_maker_opts->{$sql_maker_opt} = $opt_val;
+ }
+ }
-See L<debugobj> for a better way.
+ # Get rid of any trailing empty hashref
+ pop(@$info) if !keys %$last_info;
+ }
-=cut
+ $self->_connect_info($info);
+}
-sub debugcb {
- my $self = shift;
+=head2 on_connect_do
- if ($self->debugobj->can('callback')) {
- return $self->debugobj->callback(@_);
- }
-}
+This method is deprecated in favor of setting via L</connect_info>.
=head2 dbh_do
+Arguments: $subref, @extra_coderef_args?
+
Execute the given subref with the underlying database handle as its
first argument, using the new exception-based connection management.
+
+Any additional arguments will be passed verbatim to the called subref
+as arguments 2 and onwards.
+
Example:
my @stuff = $schema->storage->dbh_do(
sub {
- shift->selectrow_array("SELECT * FROM foo")
- }
+ my $dbh = shift;
+ my $cols = join(q{, }, @_);
+ shift->selectrow_array("SELECT $cols FROM foo")
+ },
+ @column_list
);
=cut
sub dbh_do {
- my ($self, $todo) = @_;
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $coderef = shift;
+
+ return $coderef->($self->_dbh, @_) if $self->{_in_txn_do};
+
+ ref $coderef eq 'CODE' or $self->throw_exception
+ ('$coderef must be a CODE reference');
my @result;
my $want_array = wantarray;
eval {
$self->_verify_pid if $self->_dbh;
$self->_populate_dbh if !$self->_dbh;
- my $dbh = $self->_dbh;
if($want_array) {
- @result = $todo->($dbh);
+ @result = $coderef->($self->_dbh, @_);
}
elsif(defined $want_array) {
- $result[0] = $todo->($dbh);
+ $result[0] = $coderef->($self->_dbh, @_);
}
else {
- $todo->($dbh);
+ $coderef->($self->_dbh, @_);
}
};
- if($@) {
- my $exception = $@;
- $self->connected
- ? $self->throw_exception($exception)
- : $self->_populate_dbh;
+ my $exception = $@;
+ if(!$exception) { return $want_array ? @result : $result[0] }
+
+ $self->throw_exception($exception) if $self->connected;
+
+ # We were not connected - reconnect and retry, but let any
+ # exception fall right through this time
+ $self->_populate_dbh;
+ $coderef->($self->_dbh, @_);
+}
+
+# This is basically a blend of dbh_do above and DBIx::Class::Storage::txn_do.
+# It also informs dbh_do to bypass itself while under the direction of txn_do,
+# via $self->{_in_txn_do} (this saves some redundant eval and errorcheck, etc)
+sub txn_do {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $coderef = shift;
+
+ ref $coderef eq 'CODE' or $self->throw_exception
+ ('$coderef must be a CODE reference');
- my $dbh = $self->_dbh;
- return $todo->($dbh);
+ local $self->{_in_txn_do} = 1;
+
+ my $tried = 0;
+
+ my @result;
+ my $want_array = wantarray;
+
+ START_TXN: eval {
+ $self->_verify_pid if $self->_dbh;
+ $self->_populate_dbh if !$self->_dbh;
+
+ $self->txn_begin;
+ if($want_array) {
+ @result = $coderef->(@_);
+ }
+ elsif(defined $want_array) {
+ $result[0] = $coderef->(@_);
+ }
+ else {
+ $coderef->(@_);
+ }
+ $self->txn_commit;
+ };
+
+ my $exception = $@;
+ if(!$exception) { return $want_array ? @result : $result[0] }
+
+ if($tried++ > 0 || $self->connected) {
+ eval { $self->txn_rollback };
+ my $rollback_exception = $@;
+ if($rollback_exception) {
+ my $exception_class = "DBIx::Class::Storage::NESTED_ROLLBACK_EXCEPTION";
+ $self->throw_exception($exception) # propagate nested rollback
+ if $rollback_exception =~ /$exception_class/;
+
+ $self->throw_exception(
+ "Transaction aborted: ${exception}. "
+ . "Rollback failed: ${rollback_exception}"
+ );
+ }
+ $self->throw_exception($exception)
}
- return $want_array ? @result : $result[0];
+ # We were not connected, and was first try - reconnect and retry
+ # XXX I know, gotos are evil. If you can find a better way
+ # to write this that doesn't duplicate a lot of code/structure,
+ # and behaves identically, feel free...
+
+ $self->_populate_dbh;
+ goto START_TXN;
}
=head2 disconnect
-Disconnect the L<DBI> handle, performing a rollback first if the
+Our C<disconnect> method also performs a rollback first if the
database is not in C<AutoCommit> mode.
=cut
}
}
-=head2 connected
-
-Check if the L<DBI> handle is connected. Returns true if the handle
-is connected.
-
-=cut
-
sub connected {
my ($self) = @_;
return;
}
-=head2 ensure_connected
-
-Check whether the database handle is connected - if not then make a
-connection.
-
-=cut
-
sub ensure_connected {
my ($self) = @_;
return ( limit_dialect => $self->dbh, %{$self->_sql_maker_opts} );
}
-=head2 sql_maker
-
-Returns a C<sql_maker> object - normally an object of class
-C<DBIC::SQL::Abstract>.
-
-=cut
-
sub sql_maker {
my ($self) = @_;
unless ($self->_sql_maker) {
return $self->_sql_maker;
}
-sub connect_info {
- my ($self, $info_arg) = @_;
-
- return $self->_connect_info if !$info_arg;
-
- # Kill sql_maker/_sql_maker_opts, so we get a fresh one with only
- # the new set of options
- $self->_sql_maker(undef);
- $self->_sql_maker_opts({});
-
- my $info = [ @$info_arg ]; # copy because we can alter it
- my $last_info = $info->[-1];
- if(ref $last_info eq 'HASH') {
- if(my $on_connect_do = delete $last_info->{on_connect_do}) {
- $self->on_connect_do($on_connect_do);
- }
- for my $sql_maker_opt (qw/limit_dialect quote_char name_sep/) {
- if(my $opt_val = delete $last_info->{$sql_maker_opt}) {
- $self->_sql_maker_opts->{$sql_maker_opt} = $opt_val;
- }
- }
-
- # Get rid of any trailing empty hashref
- pop(@$info) if !keys %$last_info;
- }
-
- $self->_connect_info($info);
-}
-
sub _populate_dbh {
my ($self) = @_;
my @info = @{$self->_connect_info || []};
$dbh;
}
-=head2 txn_begin
-
-Calls begin_work on the current dbh.
-
-See L<DBIx::Class::Schema> for the txn_do() method, which allows for
-an entire code block to be executed transactionally.
-
-=cut
+sub __txn_begin {
+ my ($dbh, $self) = @_;
+ if ($dbh->{AutoCommit}) {
+ $self->debugobj->txn_begin()
+ if ($self->debug);
+ $dbh->begin_work;
+ }
+}
sub txn_begin {
my $self = shift;
- if ($self->{transaction_depth}++ == 0) {
- $self->dbh_do(sub {
- my $dbh = shift;
- if ($dbh->{AutoCommit}) {
- $self->debugobj->txn_begin()
- if ($self->debug);
- $dbh->begin_work;
- }
- });
- }
+ $self->dbh_do(\&__txn_begin, $self)
+ if $self->{transaction_depth}++ == 0;
}
-=head2 txn_commit
-
-Issues a commit against the current dbh.
-
-=cut
+sub __txn_commit {
+ my ($dbh, $self) = @_;
+ if ($self->{transaction_depth} == 0) {
+ unless ($dbh->{AutoCommit}) {
+ $self->debugobj->txn_commit()
+ if ($self->debug);
+ $dbh->commit;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ if (--$self->{transaction_depth} == 0) {
+ $self->debugobj->txn_commit()
+ if ($self->debug);
+ $dbh->commit;
+ }
+ }
+}
sub txn_commit {
my $self = shift;
- $self->dbh_do(sub {
- my $dbh = shift;
- if ($self->{transaction_depth} == 0) {
- unless ($dbh->{AutoCommit}) {
- $self->debugobj->txn_commit()
- if ($self->debug);
- $dbh->commit;
- }
+ $self->dbh_do(\&__txn_commit, $self);
+}
+
+sub __txn_rollback {
+ my ($dbh, $self) = @_;
+ if ($self->{transaction_depth} == 0) {
+ unless ($dbh->{AutoCommit}) {
+ $self->debugobj->txn_rollback()
+ if ($self->debug);
+ $dbh->rollback;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ if (--$self->{transaction_depth} == 0) {
+ $self->debugobj->txn_rollback()
+ if ($self->debug);
+ $dbh->rollback;
}
else {
- if (--$self->{transaction_depth} == 0) {
- $self->debugobj->txn_commit()
- if ($self->debug);
- $dbh->commit;
- }
+ die DBIx::Class::Storage::NESTED_ROLLBACK_EXCEPTION->new;
}
- });
+ }
}
-=head2 txn_rollback
-
-Issues a rollback against the current dbh. A nested rollback will
-throw a L<DBIx::Class::Storage::NESTED_ROLLBACK_EXCEPTION> exception,
-which allows the rollback to propagate to the outermost transaction.
-
-=cut
-
sub txn_rollback {
my $self = shift;
-
- eval {
- $self->dbh_do(sub {
- my $dbh = shift;
- if ($self->{transaction_depth} == 0) {
- unless ($dbh->{AutoCommit}) {
- $self->debugobj->txn_rollback()
- if ($self->debug);
- $dbh->rollback;
- }
- }
- else {
- if (--$self->{transaction_depth} == 0) {
- $self->debugobj->txn_rollback()
- if ($self->debug);
- $dbh->rollback;
- }
- else {
- die DBIx::Class::Storage::NESTED_ROLLBACK_EXCEPTION->new;
- }
- }
- });
- };
-
+ eval { $self->dbh_do(\&__txn_rollback, $self) };
if ($@) {
my $error = $@;
my $exception_class = "DBIx::Class::Storage::NESTED_ROLLBACK_EXCEPTION";
=head2 select
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $ident, $select, $condition, $attrs
+
+=back
+
Handle a SQL select statement.
=cut
return $self->cursor->new($self, \@_, $attrs);
}
-=head2 select_single
-
-Performs a select, fetch and return of data - handles a single row
-only.
-
-=cut
-
-# Need to call finish() to work round broken DBDs
-
sub select_single {
my $self = shift;
my ($rv, $sth, @bind) = $self->_select(@_);
my @row = $sth->fetchrow_array;
+ # Need to call finish() to work round broken DBDs
$sth->finish();
return @row;
}
=head2 sth
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $sql
+
+=back
+
Returns a L<DBI> sth (statement handle) for the supplied SQL.
=cut
-sub sth {
- my ($self, $sql) = @_;
+sub __sth {
+ my ($dbh, $sql) = @_;
# 3 is the if_active parameter which avoids active sth re-use
- return $self->dbh_do(sub { shift->prepare_cached($sql, {}, 3) });
+ $dbh->prepare_cached($sql, {}, 3);
}
-=head2 columns_info_for
-
-Returns database type info for a given table columns.
-
-=cut
+sub sth {
+ my ($self, $sql) = @_;
+ $self->dbh_do(\&__sth, $sql);
+}
-sub columns_info_for {
- my ($self, $table) = @_;
- $self->dbh_do(sub {
- my $dbh = shift;
-
- if ($dbh->can('column_info')) {
- my %result;
- eval {
- my ($schema,$tab) = $table =~ /^(.+?)\.(.+)$/ ? ($1,$2) : (undef,$table);
- my $sth = $dbh->column_info( undef,$schema, $tab, '%' );
- $sth->execute();
- while ( my $info = $sth->fetchrow_hashref() ){
- my %column_info;
- $column_info{data_type} = $info->{TYPE_NAME};
- $column_info{size} = $info->{COLUMN_SIZE};
- $column_info{is_nullable} = $info->{NULLABLE} ? 1 : 0;
- $column_info{default_value} = $info->{COLUMN_DEF};
- my $col_name = $info->{COLUMN_NAME};
- $col_name =~ s/^\"(.*)\"$/$1/;
-
- $result{$col_name} = \%column_info;
- }
- };
- return \%result if !$@;
- }
+sub __columns_info_for {
+ my ($dbh, $self, $table) = @_;
+ if ($dbh->can('column_info')) {
my %result;
- my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT * FROM $table WHERE 1=0");
- $sth->execute;
- my @columns = @{$sth->{NAME_lc}};
- for my $i ( 0 .. $#columns ){
- my %column_info;
- my $type_num = $sth->{TYPE}->[$i];
- my $type_name;
- if(defined $type_num && $dbh->can('type_info')) {
- my $type_info = $dbh->type_info($type_num);
- $type_name = $type_info->{TYPE_NAME} if $type_info;
+ eval {
+ my ($schema,$tab) = $table =~ /^(.+?)\.(.+)$/ ? ($1,$2) : (undef,$table);
+ my $sth = $dbh->column_info( undef,$schema, $tab, '%' );
+ $sth->execute();
+ while ( my $info = $sth->fetchrow_hashref() ){
+ my %column_info;
+ $column_info{data_type} = $info->{TYPE_NAME};
+ $column_info{size} = $info->{COLUMN_SIZE};
+ $column_info{is_nullable} = $info->{NULLABLE} ? 1 : 0;
+ $column_info{default_value} = $info->{COLUMN_DEF};
+ my $col_name = $info->{COLUMN_NAME};
+ $col_name =~ s/^\"(.*)\"$/$1/;
+
+ $result{$col_name} = \%column_info;
}
- $column_info{data_type} = $type_name ? $type_name : $type_num;
- $column_info{size} = $sth->{PRECISION}->[$i];
- $column_info{is_nullable} = $sth->{NULLABLE}->[$i] ? 1 : 0;
+ };
+ return \%result if !$@ && scalar keys %result;
+ }
- if ($column_info{data_type} =~ m/^(.*?)\((.*?)\)$/) {
- $column_info{data_type} = $1;
- $column_info{size} = $2;
- }
+ my %result;
+ my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT * FROM $table WHERE 1=0");
+ $sth->execute;
+ my @columns = @{$sth->{NAME_lc}};
+ for my $i ( 0 .. $#columns ){
+ my %column_info;
+ my $type_num = $sth->{TYPE}->[$i];
+ my $type_name;
+ if(defined $type_num && $dbh->can('type_info')) {
+ my $type_info = $dbh->type_info($type_num);
+ $type_name = $type_info->{TYPE_NAME} if $type_info;
+ }
+ $column_info{data_type} = $type_name ? $type_name : $type_num;
+ $column_info{size} = $sth->{PRECISION}->[$i];
+ $column_info{is_nullable} = $sth->{NULLABLE}->[$i] ? 1 : 0;
- $result{$columns[$i]} = \%column_info;
+ if ($column_info{data_type} =~ m/^(.*?)\((.*?)\)$/) {
+ $column_info{data_type} = $1;
+ $column_info{size} = $2;
}
- return \%result;
- });
+ $result{$columns[$i]} = \%column_info;
+ }
+
+ return \%result;
+}
+
+sub columns_info_for {
+ my ($self, $table) = @_;
+ $self->dbh_do(\&__columns_info_for, $self, $table);
}
=head2 last_insert_id
=back
-Creates an SQL file based on the Schema, for each of the specified
+Creates a SQL file based on the Schema, for each of the specified
database types, in the given directory.
Note that this feature is currently EXPERIMENTAL and may not work correctly
=head2 deployment_statements
-Create the statements for L</deploy> and
-L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $schema, $type, $version, $directory, $sqlt_args
+
+=back
+
+Returns the statements used by L</deploy> and L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
+The database driver name is given by C<$type>, though the value from
+L</sqlt_type> is used if it is not specified.
+
+C<$directory> is used to return statements from files in a previously created
+L</create_ddl_dir> directory and is optional. The filenames are constructed
+from L<DBIx::Class::Schema/ddl_filename>, the schema name and the C<$version>.
+
+If no C<$directory> is specified then the statements are constructed on the
+fly using L<SQL::Translator> and C<$version> is ignored.
+
+See L<SQL::Translator/METHODS> for a list of values for C<$sqlt_args>.
=cut
}
-=head2 deploy
-
-Sends the appropriate statements to create or modify tables to the
-db. This would normally be called through
-L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
-
-=cut
-
sub deploy {
- my ($self, $schema, $type, $sqltargs) = @_;
- foreach my $statement ( $self->deployment_statements($schema, $type, undef, undef, { no_comments => 1, %{ $sqltargs || {} } } ) ) {
+ my ($self, $schema, $type, $sqltargs, $dir) = @_;
+ foreach my $statement ( $self->deployment_statements($schema, $type, undef, $dir, { no_comments => 1, %{ $sqltargs || {} } } ) ) {
for ( split(";\n", $statement)) {
next if($_ =~ /^--/);
next if(!$_);
sub DESTROY {
my $self = shift;
return if !$self->_dbh;
-
$self->_verify_pid;
$self->_dbh(undef);
}
=back
-=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
-
-=head2 DBIC_TRACE
-
-If C<DBIC_TRACE> is set then SQL trace information
-is produced (as when the L<debug> method is set).
-
-If the value is of the form C<1=/path/name> then the trace output is
-written to the file C</path/name>.
-
-This environment variable is checked when the storage object is first
-created (when you call connect on your schema). So, run-time changes
-to this environment variable will not take effect unless you also
-re-connect on your schema.
-
-=head2 DBIX_CLASS_STORAGE_DBI_DEBUG
-
-Old name for DBIC_TRACE
-
=head1 AUTHORS
Matt S. Trout <mst@shadowcatsystems.co.uk>
You may distribute this code under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut
-