use warnings;
use base qw/
- DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Sybase::Base
+ DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Sybase::Common
+ DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::AutoCast
/;
use mro 'c3';
use Carp::Clan qw/^DBIx::Class/;
use List::Util ();
__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('simple' =>
- qw/_identity _blob_log_on_update auto_cast _insert_txn/
+ qw/_identity _blob_log_on_update unsafe_insert _insert_dbh/
);
=head1 NAME
also enable that driver explicitly, see the documentation for more details.
With this driver there is unfortunately no way to get the C<last_insert_id>
-without doing a C<SELECT MAX(col)>.
+without doing a C<SELECT MAX(col)>. This is done safely in a transaction
+(locking the table.) The transaction can be turned off if concurrency is not an
+issue, or you don't need the C<IDENTITY> value, see
+L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Sybase/connect_call_unsafe_insert>.
But your queries will be cached.
if (ref($self) eq 'DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Sybase') {
my $dbtype = eval {
- @{$self->last_dbh->selectrow_arrayref(qq{sp_server_info \@attribute_id=1})}[2]
+ @{$self->_get_dbh->selectrow_arrayref(qq{sp_server_info \@attribute_id=1})}[2]
} || '';
my $exception = $@;
} else { # real Sybase
my $no_bind_vars = 'DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Sybase::NoBindVars';
-# This is reset to 0 in ::NoBindVars, only necessary because we use max(col) to
-# get the identity.
- $self->_insert_txn(1);
-
if ($self->using_freetds) {
carp <<'EOF' unless $ENV{DBIC_SYBASE_FREETDS_NOWARN};
To turn off this warning set the DBIC_SYBASE_FREETDS_NOWARN environment
variable.
EOF
- if (not $self->placeholders_with_type_conversion_supported) {
- if ($self->placeholders_supported) {
+ if (not $self->_typeless_placeholders_supported) {
+ if ($self->_placeholders_supported) {
$self->auto_cast(1);
} else {
$self->ensure_class_loaded($no_bind_vars);
$self->set_textsize; # based on LongReadLen in connect_info
- } elsif (not $self->dbh->{syb_dynamic_supported}) {
-# not necessarily FreeTDS, but no placeholders nevertheless
+ }
+ elsif (not $self->_get_dbh->{syb_dynamic_supported}) {
+ # not necessarily FreeTDS, but no placeholders nevertheless
$self->ensure_class_loaded($no_bind_vars);
bless $self, $no_bind_vars;
$self->_rebless;
+ } elsif (not $self->_typeless_placeholders_supported) {
+# this is highly unlikely, but we check just in case
+ $self->auto_cast(1);
}
-
+
$self->_set_max_connect(256);
}
}
$self->_dbh->do('SET CHAINED ON');
}
}
+
+ $self->_insert_dbh($self->_connect(@{ $self->_dbi_connect_info }));
}
=head2 connect_call_blob_setup
if exists $args{log_on_update};
}
-=head2 connect_call_set_auto_cast
+=head2 connect_call_unsafe_insert
-In some configurations (usually with L</FreeTDS>) statements with values bound
-to columns or conditions that are not strings will throw implicit type
-conversion errors. For L</FreeTDS> this is automatically detected, and this
-option is set.
+With placeholders enabled, inserts are done in a transaction so that there are
+no concurrency issues with getting the inserted identity value using
+C<SELECT MAX(col)> when placeholders are enabled.
-It converts placeholders to:
+When using C<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Sybase::NoBindVars> transactions are
+disabled.
- CAST(? as $type)
+To turn off transactions for inserts (for an application that doesn't need
+concurrency, or a loader, for example) use this setting in
+L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/connect_info>,
-the type is taken from the L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource/data_type> setting from
-your Result class, and mapped to a Sybase type using a mapping based on
-L<SQL::Translator> if necessary.
+ on_connect_call => ['unsafe_insert']
-This setting can also be set outside of
-L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/connect_info> at any time using:
+To manipulate this setting at runtime, use:
- $schema->storage->auto_cast(1);
+ $schema->storage->unsafe_insert(0|1);
=cut
-sub connect_call_set_auto_cast {
+sub connect_call_unsafe_insert {
my $self = shift;
- $self->auto_cast(1);
+ $self->unsafe_insert(1);
}
sub _is_lob_type {
$type && $type =~ /(?:text|image|lob|bytea|binary|memo)/i;
}
-# The select-piggybacking-on-insert trick stolen from odbc/mssql
sub _prep_for_execute {
my $self = shift;
my ($op, $extra_bind, $ident, $args) = @_;
my ($sql, $bind) = $self->next::method (@_);
-# Some combinations of FreeTDS and Sybase throw implicit conversion errors for
-# all placeeholders, so we convert them into CASTs here.
-# Based on code in ::DBI::NoBindVars .
-#
-# If we're using ::NoBindVars, there are no binds by this point so this code
-# gets skippeed.
- if ($self->auto_cast && @$bind) {
- my $new_sql;
- my @sql_part = split /\?/, $sql;
- my $col_info = $self->_resolve_column_info($ident,[ map $_->[0], @$bind ]);
-
- foreach my $bound (@$bind) {
- my $col = $bound->[0];
- my $syb_type = $self->_syb_base_type($col_info->{$col}{data_type});
-
- foreach my $data (@{$bound}[1..$#$bound]) {
- $new_sql .= shift(@sql_part) .
- ($syb_type ? "CAST(? AS $syb_type)" : '?');
- }
- }
- $new_sql .= join '', @sql_part;
- $sql = $new_sql;
- }
-
if ($op eq 'insert') {
my $table = $ident->from;
my $bind_info = $self->_resolve_column_info(
$ident, [map $_->[0], @{$bind}]
);
- my $identity_col =
-List::Util::first { $bind_info->{$_}{is_auto_increment} } (keys %$bind_info);
+ my $identity_col = List::Util::first
+ { $bind_info->{$_}{is_auto_increment} }
+ (keys %$bind_info)
+ ;
if ($identity_col) {
- $sql =
-"SET IDENTITY_INSERT $table ON\n" .
-"$sql\n" .
-"SET IDENTITY_INSERT $table OFF"
- } else {
- $identity_col = List::Util::first {
- $ident->column_info($_)->{is_auto_increment}
- } $ident->columns;
+ $sql = join ("\n",
+ "SET IDENTITY_INSERT $table ON",
+ $sql,
+ "SET IDENTITY_INSERT $table OFF",
+ );
+ }
+ else {
+ $identity_col = List::Util::first
+ { $ident->column_info($_)->{is_auto_increment} }
+ $ident->columns
+ ;
}
if ($identity_col) {
return ($sql, $bind);
}
-# Stolen from SQLT, with some modifications. This will likely change when the
-# SQLT Sybase stuff is redone/fixed-up.
-my %TYPE_MAPPING = (
+# Stolen from SQLT, with some modifications. This is a makeshift
+# solution before a sane type-mapping library is available, thus
+# the 'our' for easy overrides.
+our %TYPE_MAPPING = (
number => 'numeric',
money => 'money',
varchar => 'varchar',
long => 'varchar',
);
-sub _syb_base_type {
+sub _native_data_type {
my ($self, $type) = @_;
$type = lc $type;
- $type =~ s/ identity//;
+ $type =~ s/\s* identity//x;
return uc($TYPE_MAPPING{$type} || $type);
}
sub last_insert_id { shift->_identity }
-# override to handle TEXT/IMAGE and to do a transaction if necessary
+# handles TEXT/IMAGE and transaction for last_insert_id
sub insert {
- my ($self, $source, $to_insert) = splice @_, 0, 3;
- my $dbh = $self->_dbh;
+ my $self = shift;
+ my ($source, $to_insert) = @_;
my $blob_cols = $self->_remove_blob_cols($source, $to_insert);
-# We have to do the insert in a transaction to avoid race conditions with the
-# SELECT MAX(COL) identity method used when placeholders are enabled.
+# insert+blob insert done atomically
+ my $guard = $self->txn_scope_guard if $blob_cols;
+
+ my $need_last_insert_id = 0;
+
+ my ($identity_col) =
+ map $_->[0],
+ grep $_->[1]{is_auto_increment},
+ map [ $_, $source->column_info($_) ],
+ $source->columns;
+
+ $need_last_insert_id = 1
+ if $identity_col && (not exists $to_insert->{$identity_col});
+
+ # We have to do the insert in a transaction to avoid race conditions with the
+ # SELECT MAX(COL) identity method used when placeholders are enabled.
my $updated_cols = do {
- if ($self->_insert_txn && (not $self->{transaction_depth})) {
- my $args = \@_;
- my $method = $self->next::can;
- $self->txn_do(
- sub { $self->$method($source, $to_insert, @$args) }
- );
- } else {
- $self->next::method($source, $to_insert, @_);
+ if (
+ $need_last_insert_id && !$self->unsafe_insert && !$self->{transaction_depth}
+ ) {
+ local $self->{_dbh} = $self->_insert_dbh;
+ my $guard = $self->txn_scope_guard;
+ my $upd_cols = $self->next::method (@_);
+ $guard->commit;
+ $upd_cols;
+ }
+ else {
+ $self->next::method(@_);
}
};
- $self->_insert_blobs($source, $blob_cols, $to_insert) if %$blob_cols;
+ $self->_insert_blobs($source, $blob_cols, $to_insert) if $blob_cols;
+
+ $guard->commit if $guard;
return $updated_cols;
}
sub update {
- my ($self, $source) = splice @_, 0, 2;
- my ($fields, $where) = @_;
- my $wantarray = wantarray;
+ my $self = shift;
+ my ($source, $fields, $where) = @_;
+
+ my $wantarray = wantarray;
my $blob_cols = $self->_remove_blob_cols($source, $fields);
+# update+blob update(s) done atomically
+ my $guard = $self->txn_scope_guard if $blob_cols;
+
my @res;
if ($wantarray) {
- @res = $self->next::method($source, @_);
- } else {
- $res[0] = $self->next::method($source, @_);
+ @res = $self->next::method(@_);
+ }
+ elsif (defined $wantarray) {
+ $res[0] = $self->next::method(@_);
}
+ else {
+ $self->next::method(@_);
+ }
+
+ $self->_update_blobs($source, $blob_cols, $where) if $blob_cols;
- $self->_update_blobs($source, $blob_cols, $where) if %$blob_cols;
+ $guard->commit if $guard;
return $wantarray ? @res : $res[0];
}
}
}
- return \%blob_cols;
+ return keys %blob_cols ? \%blob_cols : undef;
}
sub _update_blobs {
sub _insert_blobs {
my ($self, $source, $blob_cols, $row) = @_;
- my $dbh = $self->dbh;
+ my $dbh = $self->_get_dbh;
my $table = $source->from;
$sth->finish if $sth;
if ($exception) {
if ($self->using_freetds) {
- croak
-"TEXT/IMAGE operation failed, probably because you're using FreeTDS: " .
-$exception;
+ croak (
+ 'TEXT/IMAGE operation failed, probably because you are using FreeTDS: '
+ . $exception
+ );
} else {
croak $exception;
}
my $dbh = $self->_dbh;
if ($dbh->can('syb_date_fmt')) {
-# amazingly, this works with FreeTDS
+ # amazingly, this works with FreeTDS
$dbh->syb_date_fmt('ISO_strict');
} elsif (not $old_dbd_warned) {
carp "Your DBD::Sybase is too old to support ".
my $self = shift;
$self->next::method(@_);
if ($self->using_freetds) {
- $self->dbh->do('BEGIN TRAN');
+ $self->_get_dbh->do('BEGIN TRAN');
}
}
sub _svp_begin {
my ($self, $name) = @_;
- $self->dbh->do("SAVE TRANSACTION $name");
+ $self->_get_dbh->do("SAVE TRANSACTION $name");
}
# A new SAVE TRANSACTION with the same name releases the previous one.
sub _svp_rollback {
my ($self, $name) = @_;
- $self->dbh->do("ROLLBACK TRANSACTION $name");
+ $self->_get_dbh->do("ROLLBACK TRANSACTION $name");
}
1;
It is available via subversion from:
- http://dev.catalyst.perl.org/repos/bast/branches/DBIx-Class-Schema-Loader/mssql_tweaks
+ http://dev.catalyst.perl.org/repos/bast/branches/DBIx-Class-Schema-Loader/current/
=head1 FreeTDS
case the storage will be reblessed to
L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Sybase::NoBindVars>.
-In some configurations, placeholders will work but will throw implicit
+In some configurations, placeholders will work but will throw implicit type
conversion errors for anything that's not expecting a string. In such a case,
-the C<auto_cast> option is automatically set, which you may enable yourself with
-L</connect_call_set_auto_cast> (see the description of that method for more
-details.)
+the C<auto_cast> option from L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::AutoCast> is
+automatically set, which you may enable on connection with
+L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::AutoCast/connect_call_set_auto_cast>. The type info
+for the C<CAST>s is taken from the L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource/data_type>
+definitions in your Result classes, and are mapped to a Sybase type (if it isn't
+already) using a mapping based on L<SQL::Translator>.
In other configurations, placeholers will work just as they do with the Sybase
Open Client libraries.
Inserts or updates of TEXT/IMAGE columns will B<NOT> work with FreeTDS.
+=head1 TRANSACTIONS
+
+Due to limitations of the TDS protocol, L<DBD::Sybase>, or both; you cannot
+begin a transaction while there are active cursors. An active cursor is, for
+example, a L<ResultSet|DBIx::Class::ResultSet> that has been executed using
+C<next> or C<first> but has not been exhausted or
+L<reset|DBIx::Class::ResultSet/reset>.
+
+Transactions done for inserts in C<AutoCommit> mode when placeholders are in use
+are also affected, so this won't work:
+
+ while (my $row = $rs1->next) {
+ $rs2->create({ foo => $row->foo });
+ }
+
+Some workarounds:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * set C<< $schema->storage->unsafe_insert(1) >> temporarily (see
+L</connect_call_unsafe_insert>)
+
+=item * use L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Replicated>
+
+=item * L<connect|DBIx::Class::Schema/connect> another L<Schema|DBIx::Class::Schema>
+
+=item * load the data from your cursor with L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/all>
+
+=item * enlarge the scope of the transaction
+
+=back
+
=head1 MAXIMUM CONNECTIONS
The TDS protocol makes separate connections to the server for active statements
See L</connect_call_blob_setup> for a L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/connect_info>
setting you need to work with C<IMAGE> columns.
-=head1 AUTHORS
+=head1 AUTHOR
See L<DBIx::Class/CONTRIBUTORS>.