Highlight the real problem

[dbsrgits/DBIx-Class.git] / lib / DBIx / Class / Storage / DBI / MSSQL.pm

diff --git a/lib/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI/MSSQL.pm b/lib/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI/MSSQL.pm
index dec843f..0331180 100644 (file)
--- a/lib/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI/MSSQL.pm
+++ b/lib/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI/MSSQL.pm
@@ -179,8 +179,9 @@ sub _execute {
 sub last_insert_id { shift->_identity }
 
 #
-# MSSQL is retarded wrt ordered subselects. One needs to add a TOP 100%
-# to *all* subqueries, do it here.
+# MSSQL is retarded wrt ordered subselects. One needs to add a TOP
+# to *all* subqueries, but one also can't use TOP 100 PERCENT
+# http://sqladvice.com/forums/permalink/18496/22931/ShowThread.aspx#22931
 #
 sub _select_args_to_query {
   my $self = shift;
@@ -190,7 +191,11 @@ sub _select_args_to_query {
   # see if this is an ordered subquery
   my $attrs = $_[3];
   if ( scalar $self->sql_maker->_order_by_chunks ($attrs->{order_by}) ) {
-    $sql =~ s/^ \s* SELECT \s/SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT /xi;
+    $self->throw_exception(
+      'An ordered subquery encountered. Please see "Ordered Subqueries" in DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::MSSQL
+    ') unless $attrs->{unsafe_subquery};
+    my $max = 2 ** 32;
+    $sql =~ s/^ \s* SELECT \s/SELECT TOP $max /xi;
   }
 
   return wantarray
@@ -244,7 +249,7 @@ sub sql_maker {
 
   unless ($self->_sql_maker) {
     unless ($self->{_sql_maker_opts}{limit_dialect}) {
-      my $version = $self->_get_mssql_version;
+      my $version = eval { $self->_get_mssql_version; } || 0;
 
       $self->{_sql_maker_opts} = {
         limit_dialect => ($version >= 9 ? 'RowNumberOver' : 'Top'),
@@ -303,6 +308,45 @@ $table_name ON>. Unfortunately this operation in MSSQL requires the
 C<db_ddladmin> privilege, which is normally not included in the standard
 write-permissions.
 
+=head2 Ordered Subqueries
+
+ # this is deemed unsafe and throws under MSSQL
+ $rs->search ({}, {
+  prefetch => 'relation',
+  rows => 2,
+  offset => 3,
+ });
+
+ # however this should work (but please check what comes back from the db)
+ $rs->search ({}, {
+  unsafe_subquery => 1,
+  prefetch => 'relation',
+  rows => 2,
+  offset => 3,
+ });
+
+DBIC can do truly wonderful things with the aid of subqueries, and does so
+automatically when necessary. Especially useful are ordered subqueries,
+which allow searches like "Give me things number 4 to 6 (ordered by name), and
+prefetch all their relations, no matter how many". In its pursuit of standards
+Microsft SQL Server goes to great lengths to forbid the use of ordered
+subqueries. While there is a hack which fools the syntax checker, the optimizer
+may B<still elect to break the subquery>. Testing has determined that while
+such breakage does occur (the test suite contains an explicit test which
+demonstrates the problem), it is relative rare. The benefits of ordered
+subqueries are on the other hand too great to be outright disabled for MSSQL.
+
+Thus compromise between usability and perfection is the MSSQL-specific
+L<resultset attribute|DBIx::Class::ResultSet/ATTRIBUTES> C<unsafe_subquery>.
+It is deliberately not possible to set this on the Storage level, as the user
+should inspect (and preferrably regression-test) the return of every such
+ResultSet individually.
+
+If it is possible to rewrite the search() in a way that will avoid the need
+for this flag - you are urged to do so. If DBIC internals insist that an
+ordered subquery is necessary for an operation, and you believe there is a
+differnt/better way to get the same result - please file a bugreport.
+
 =head1 AUTHOR
 
 See L<DBIx::Class/CONTRIBUTORS>.