--- /dev/null
+package DBIx::Class::SQLMaker::LimitDialects;
+
+use warnings;
+use strict;
+
+use List::Util 'first';
+use namespace::clean;
+
+# constants are used not only here, but also in comparison tests
+sub __rows_bindtype () {
+ +{ sqlt_datatype => 'integer' }
+}
+sub __offset_bindtype () {
+ +{ sqlt_datatype => 'integer' }
+}
+sub __total_bindtype () {
+ +{ sqlt_datatype => 'integer' }
+}
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+DBIx::Class::SQLMaker::LimitDialects - SQL::Abstract::Limit-like functionality for DBIx::Class::SQLMaker
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+This module replicates a lot of the functionality originally found in
+L<SQL::Abstract::Limit>. While simple limits would work as-is, the more
+complex dialects that require e.g. subqueries could not be reliably
+implemented without taking full advantage of the metadata locked within
+L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource> classes. After reimplementation of close to
+80% of the L<SQL::Abstract::Limit> functionality it was deemed more
+practical to simply make an independent DBIx::Class-specific limit-dialect
+provider.
+
+=head1 SQL LIMIT DIALECTS
+
+Note that the actual implementations listed below never use C<*> literally.
+Instead proper re-aliasing of selectors and order criteria is done, so that
+the limit dialect are safe to use on joined resultsets with clashing column
+names.
+
+Currently the provided dialects are:
+
+=head2 LimitOffset
+
+ SELECT ... LIMIT $limit OFFSET $offset
+
+Supported by B<PostgreSQL> and B<SQLite>
+
+=cut
+sub _LimitOffset {
+ my ( $self, $sql, $rs_attrs, $rows, $offset ) = @_;
+ $sql .= $self->_parse_rs_attrs( $rs_attrs ) . " LIMIT ?";
+ push @{$self->{limit_bind}}, [ $self->__rows_bindtype => $rows ];
+ if ($offset) {
+ $sql .= " OFFSET ?";
+ push @{$self->{limit_bind}}, [ $self->__offset_bindtype => $offset ];
+ }
+ return $sql;
+}
+
+=head2 LimitXY
+
+ SELECT ... LIMIT $offset $limit
+
+Supported by B<MySQL> and any L<SQL::Statement> based DBD
+
+=cut
+sub _LimitXY {
+ my ( $self, $sql, $rs_attrs, $rows, $offset ) = @_;
+ $sql .= $self->_parse_rs_attrs( $rs_attrs ) . " LIMIT ";
+ if ($offset) {
+ $sql .= '?, ';
+ push @{$self->{limit_bind}}, [ $self->__offset_bindtype => $offset ];
+ }
+ $sql .= '?';
+ push @{$self->{limit_bind}}, [ $self->__rows_bindtype => $rows ];
+
+ return $sql;
+}
+
+=head2 RowNumberOver
+
+ SELECT * FROM (
+ SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER( ORDER BY ... ) AS RNO__ROW__INDEX FROM (
+ SELECT ...
+ )
+ ) WHERE RNO__ROW__INDEX BETWEEN ($offset+1) AND ($limit+$offset)
+
+
+ANSI standard Limit/Offset implementation. Supported by B<DB2> and
+B<< MSSQL >= 2005 >>.
+
+=cut
+sub _RowNumberOver {
+ my ($self, $sql, $rs_attrs, $rows, $offset ) = @_;
+
+ # get selectors, and scan the order_by (if any)
+ my $sq_attrs = $self->_subqueried_limit_attrs ( $sql, $rs_attrs );
+
+ # make up an order if none exists
+ my $requested_order = (delete $rs_attrs->{order_by}) || $self->_rno_default_order;
+
+ # the order binds (if any) will need to go at the end of the entire inner select
+ local $self->{order_bind};
+ my $rno_ord = $self->_order_by ($requested_order);
+ push @{$self->{select_bind}}, @{$self->{order_bind}};
+
+ # this is the order supplement magic
+ my $mid_sel = $sq_attrs->{selection_outer};
+ if (my $extra_order_sel = $sq_attrs->{order_supplement}) {
+ for my $extra_col (sort
+ { $extra_order_sel->{$a} cmp $extra_order_sel->{$b} }
+ keys %$extra_order_sel
+ ) {
+ $sq_attrs->{selection_inner} .= sprintf (', %s AS %s',
+ $extra_col,
+ $extra_order_sel->{$extra_col},
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ # and this is order re-alias magic
+ for my $map ($sq_attrs->{order_supplement}, $sq_attrs->{outer_renames}) {
+ for my $col (sort { (length $b) <=> (length $a) } keys %{$map||{}} ) {
+ my $re_col = quotemeta ($col);
+ $rno_ord =~ s/$re_col/$map->{$col}/;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # whatever is left of the order_by (only where is processed at this point)
+ my $group_having = $self->_parse_rs_attrs($rs_attrs);
+
+ my $qalias = $self->_quote ($rs_attrs->{alias});
+ my $idx_name = $self->_quote ('rno__row__index');
+
+ push @{$self->{limit_bind}}, [ $self->__offset_bindtype => $offset + 1], [ $self->__total_bindtype => $offset + $rows ];
+
+ return <<EOS;
+
+SELECT $sq_attrs->{selection_outer} FROM (
+ SELECT $mid_sel, ROW_NUMBER() OVER( $rno_ord ) AS $idx_name FROM (
+ SELECT $sq_attrs->{selection_inner} $sq_attrs->{query_leftover}${group_having}
+ ) $qalias
+) $qalias WHERE $idx_name >= ? AND $idx_name <= ?
+
+EOS
+
+}
+
+# some databases are happy with OVER (), some need OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT (1)) )
+sub _rno_default_order {
+ return undef;
+}
+
+=head2 SkipFirst
+
+ SELECT SKIP $offset FIRST $limit * FROM ...
+
+Suported by B<Informix>, almost like LimitOffset. According to
+L<SQL::Abstract::Limit> C<... SKIP $offset LIMIT $limit ...> is also supported.
+
+=cut
+sub _SkipFirst {
+ my ($self, $sql, $rs_attrs, $rows, $offset) = @_;
+
+ $sql =~ s/^ \s* SELECT \s+ //ix
+ or $self->throw_exception("Unrecognizable SELECT: $sql");
+
+ return sprintf ('SELECT %s%s%s%s',
+ $offset
+ ? do {
+ push @{$self->{pre_select_bind}}, [ $self->__offset_bindtype => $offset];
+ 'SKIP ? '
+ }
+ : ''
+ ,
+ do {
+ push @{$self->{pre_select_bind}}, [ $self->__rows_bindtype => $rows ];
+ 'FIRST ? '
+ },
+ $sql,
+ $self->_parse_rs_attrs ($rs_attrs),
+ );
+}
+
+=head2 FirstSkip
+
+ SELECT FIRST $limit SKIP $offset * FROM ...
+
+Supported by B<Firebird/Interbase>, reverse of SkipFirst. According to
+L<SQL::Abstract::Limit> C<... ROWS $limit TO $offset ...> is also supported.
+
+=cut
+sub _FirstSkip {
+ my ($self, $sql, $rs_attrs, $rows, $offset) = @_;
+
+ $sql =~ s/^ \s* SELECT \s+ //ix
+ or $self->throw_exception("Unrecognizable SELECT: $sql");
+
+ return sprintf ('SELECT %s%s%s%s',
+ do {
+ push @{$self->{pre_select_bind}}, [ $self->__rows_bindtype => $rows ];
+ 'FIRST ? '
+ },
+ $offset
+ ? do {
+ push @{$self->{pre_select_bind}}, [ $self->__offset_bindtype => $offset];
+ 'SKIP ? '
+ }
+ : ''
+ ,
+ $sql,
+ $self->_parse_rs_attrs ($rs_attrs),
+ );
+}
+
+
+=head2 RowNum
+
+Depending on the resultset attributes one of:
+
+ SELECT * FROM (
+ SELECT *, ROWNUM rownum__index FROM (
+ SELECT ...
+ ) WHERE ROWNUM <= ($limit+$offset)
+ ) WHERE rownum__index >= ($offset+1)
+
+or
+
+ SELECT * FROM (
+ SELECT *, ROWNUM rownum__index FROM (
+ SELECT ...
+ )
+ ) WHERE rownum__index BETWEEN ($offset+1) AND ($limit+$offset)
+
+or
+
+ SELECT * FROM (
+ SELECT ...
+ ) WHERE ROWNUM <= ($limit+1)
+
+Supported by B<Oracle>.
+
+=cut
+sub _RowNum {
+ my ( $self, $sql, $rs_attrs, $rows, $offset ) = @_;
+
+ my $sq_attrs = $self->_subqueried_limit_attrs ($sql, $rs_attrs);
+
+ my $qalias = $self->_quote ($rs_attrs->{alias});
+ my $idx_name = $self->_quote ('rownum__index');
+ my $order_group_having = $self->_parse_rs_attrs($rs_attrs);
+
+
+ # if no offset (e.g. first page) - we can skip one of the subqueries
+ if (! $offset) {
+ push @{$self->{limit_bind}}, [ $self->__rows_bindtype => $rows ];
+
+ return <<EOS;
+SELECT $sq_attrs->{selection_outer} FROM (
+ SELECT $sq_attrs->{selection_inner} $sq_attrs->{query_leftover}${order_group_having}
+) $qalias WHERE ROWNUM <= ?
+EOS
+ }
+
+ #
+ # There are two ways to limit in Oracle, one vastly faster than the other
+ # on large resultsets: https://decipherinfosys.wordpress.com/2007/08/09/paging-and-countstopkey-optimization/
+ # However Oracle is retarded and does not preserve stable ROWNUM() values
+ # when called twice in the same scope. Therefore unless the resultset is
+ # ordered by a unique set of columns, it is not safe to use the faster
+ # method, and the slower BETWEEN query is used instead
+ #
+ # FIXME - this is quite expensive, and does not perform caching of any sort
+ # as soon as some of the DQ work becomes viable consider switching this
+ # over
+ if (
+ $rs_attrs->{order_by}
+ and
+ $rs_attrs->{_rsroot_rsrc}->storage->_order_by_is_stable(
+ @{$rs_attrs}{qw/from order_by where/}
+ )
+ ) {
+ push @{$self->{limit_bind}}, [ $self->__total_bindtype => $offset + $rows ], [ $self->__offset_bindtype => $offset + 1 ];
+
+ return <<EOS;
+SELECT $sq_attrs->{selection_outer} FROM (
+ SELECT $sq_attrs->{selection_outer}, ROWNUM $idx_name FROM (
+ SELECT $sq_attrs->{selection_inner} $sq_attrs->{query_leftover}${order_group_having}
+ ) $qalias WHERE ROWNUM <= ?
+) $qalias WHERE $idx_name >= ?
+EOS
+ }
+ else {
+ push @{$self->{limit_bind}}, [ $self->__offset_bindtype => $offset + 1 ], [ $self->__total_bindtype => $offset + $rows ];
+
+ return <<EOS;
+SELECT $sq_attrs->{selection_outer} FROM (
+ SELECT $sq_attrs->{selection_outer}, ROWNUM $idx_name FROM (
+ SELECT $sq_attrs->{selection_inner} $sq_attrs->{query_leftover}${order_group_having}
+ ) $qalias
+) $qalias WHERE $idx_name BETWEEN ? AND ?
+EOS
+ }
+}
+
+# used by _Top and _FetchFirst below
+sub _prep_for_skimming_limit {
+ my ( $self, $sql, $rs_attrs ) = @_;
+
+ # get selectors
+ my $sq_attrs = $self->_subqueried_limit_attrs ($sql, $rs_attrs);
+
+ my $requested_order = delete $rs_attrs->{order_by};
+ $sq_attrs->{order_by_requested} = $self->_order_by ($requested_order);
+ $sq_attrs->{grpby_having} = $self->_parse_rs_attrs ($rs_attrs);
+
+ # without an offset things are easy
+ if (! $rs_attrs->{offset}) {
+ $sq_attrs->{order_by_inner} = $sq_attrs->{order_by_requested};
+ }
+ else {
+ $sq_attrs->{quoted_rs_alias} = $self->_quote ($rs_attrs->{alias});
+
+ # localise as we already have all the bind values we need
+ local $self->{order_bind};
+
+ # make up an order unless supplied or sanity check what we are given
+ my $inner_order;
+ if ($sq_attrs->{order_by_requested}) {
+ $self->throw_exception (
+ 'Unable to safely perform "skimming type" limit with supplied unstable order criteria'
+ ) unless ($rs_attrs->{_rsroot_rsrc}->schema->storage->_order_by_is_stable(
+ $rs_attrs->{from},
+ $requested_order,
+ $rs_attrs->{where},
+ ));
+
+ $inner_order = $requested_order;
+ }
+ else {
+ $inner_order = [ map
+ { "$rs_attrs->{alias}.$_" }
+ ( @{
+ $rs_attrs->{_rsroot_rsrc}->_identifying_column_set
+ ||
+ $self->throw_exception(sprintf(
+ 'Unable to auto-construct stable order criteria for "skimming type" limit '
+ . "dialect based on source '%s'", $rs_attrs->{_rsroot_rsrc}->name) );
+ } )
+ ];
+ }
+
+ $sq_attrs->{order_by_inner} = $self->_order_by ($inner_order);
+
+ my @out_chunks;
+ for my $ch ($self->_order_by_chunks ($inner_order)) {
+ $ch = $ch->[0] if ref $ch eq 'ARRAY';
+
+ $ch =~ s/\s+ ( ASC|DESC ) \s* $//ix;
+ my $dir = uc ($1||'ASC');
+ push @out_chunks, \join (' ', $ch, $dir eq 'ASC' ? 'DESC' : 'ASC' );
+ }
+
+ $sq_attrs->{order_by_middle} = $self->_order_by (\@out_chunks);
+
+ # this is the order supplement magic
+ $sq_attrs->{selection_middle} = $sq_attrs->{selection_outer};
+ if (my $extra_order_sel = $sq_attrs->{order_supplement}) {
+ for my $extra_col (sort
+ { $extra_order_sel->{$a} cmp $extra_order_sel->{$b} }
+ keys %$extra_order_sel
+ ) {
+ $sq_attrs->{selection_inner} .= sprintf (', %s AS %s',
+ $extra_col,
+ $extra_order_sel->{$extra_col},
+ );
+
+ $sq_attrs->{selection_middle} .= ', ' . $extra_order_sel->{$extra_col};
+ }
+
+ # Whatever order bindvals there are, they will be realiased and
+ # reselected, and need to show up at end of the initial inner select
+ push @{$self->{select_bind}}, @{$self->{order_bind}};
+
+ # if this is a part of something bigger, we need to add back all
+ # the extra order_by's, as they may be relied upon by the outside
+ # of a prefetch or something
+ if ($rs_attrs->{_is_internal_subuery}) {
+ $sq_attrs->{selection_outer} .= sprintf ", $extra_order_sel->{$_} AS $_"
+ for sort
+ { $extra_order_sel->{$a} cmp $extra_order_sel->{$b} }
+ grep { $_ !~ /[^\w\-]/ } # ignore functions
+ keys %$extra_order_sel
+ ;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # and this is order re-alias magic
+ for my $map ($sq_attrs->{order_supplement}, $sq_attrs->{outer_renames}) {
+ for my $col (sort { (length $b) <=> (length $a) } keys %{$map||{}}) {
+ my $re_col = quotemeta ($col);
+ $_ =~ s/$re_col/$map->{$col}/
+ for ($sq_attrs->{order_by_middle}, $sq_attrs->{order_by_requested});
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ $sq_attrs;
+}
+
+=head2 Top
+
+ SELECT * FROM
+
+ SELECT TOP $limit FROM (
+ SELECT TOP $limit FROM (
+ SELECT TOP ($limit+$offset) ...
+ ) ORDER BY $reversed_original_order
+ ) ORDER BY $original_order
+
+Unreliable Top-based implementation, supported by B<< MSSQL < 2005 >>.
+
+=head3 CAVEAT
+
+Due to its implementation, this limit dialect returns B<incorrect results>
+when $limit+$offset > total amount of rows in the resultset.
+
+=cut
+
+sub _Top {
+ my ( $self, $sql, $rs_attrs, $rows, $offset ) = @_;
+
+ my $lim = $self->_prep_for_skimming_limit($sql, $rs_attrs);
+
+ $sql = sprintf ('SELECT TOP %u %s %s %s %s',
+ $rows + ($offset||0),
+ $offset ? $lim->{selection_inner} : $lim->{selection_original},
+ $lim->{query_leftover},
+ $lim->{grpby_having},
+ $lim->{order_by_inner},
+ );
+
+ $sql = sprintf ('SELECT TOP %u %s FROM ( %s ) %s %s',
+ $rows,
+ $lim->{selection_middle},
+ $sql,
+ $lim->{quoted_rs_alias},
+ $lim->{order_by_middle},
+ ) if $offset;
+
+ $sql = sprintf ('SELECT %s FROM ( %s ) %s %s',
+ $lim->{selection_outer},
+ $sql,
+ $lim->{quoted_rs_alias},
+ $lim->{order_by_requested},
+ ) if $offset and (
+ $lim->{order_by_requested} or $lim->{selection_middle} ne $lim->{selection_outer}
+ );
+
+ return $sql;
+}
+
+=head2 FetchFirst
+
+ SELECT * FROM
+ (
+ SELECT * FROM (
+ SELECT * FROM (
+ SELECT * FROM ...
+ ) ORDER BY $reversed_original_order
+ FETCH FIRST $limit ROWS ONLY
+ ) ORDER BY $original_order
+ FETCH FIRST $limit ROWS ONLY
+ )
+
+Unreliable FetchFirst-based implementation, supported by B<< IBM DB2 <= V5R3 >>.
+
+=head3 CAVEAT
+
+Due to its implementation, this limit dialect returns B<incorrect results>
+when $limit+$offset > total amount of rows in the resultset.
+
+=cut
+
+sub _FetchFirst {
+ my ( $self, $sql, $rs_attrs, $rows, $offset ) = @_;
+
+ my $lim = $self->_prep_for_skimming_limit($sql, $rs_attrs);
+
+ $sql = sprintf ('SELECT %s %s %s %s FETCH FIRST %u ROWS ONLY',
+ $offset ? $lim->{selection_inner} : $lim->{selection_original},
+ $lim->{query_leftover},
+ $lim->{grpby_having},
+ $lim->{order_by_inner},
+ $rows + ($offset||0),
+ );
+
+ $sql = sprintf ('SELECT %s FROM ( %s ) %s %s FETCH FIRST %u ROWS ONLY',
+ $lim->{selection_middle},
+ $sql,
+ $lim->{quoted_rs_alias},
+ $lim->{order_by_middle},
+ $rows,
+ ) if $offset;
+
+
+ $sql = sprintf ('SELECT %s FROM ( %s ) %s %s',
+ $lim->{selection_outer},
+ $sql,
+ $lim->{quoted_rs_alias},
+ $lim->{order_by_requested},
+ ) if $offset and (
+ $lim->{order_by_requested} or $lim->{selection_middle} ne $lim->{selection_outer}
+ );
+
+ return $sql;
+}
+
+=head2 RowCountOrGenericSubQ
+
+This is not exactly a limit dialect, but more of a proxy for B<Sybase ASE>.
+If no $offset is supplied the limit is simply performed as:
+
+ SET ROWCOUNT $limit
+ SELECT ...
+ SET ROWCOUNT 0
+
+Otherwise we fall back to L</GenericSubQ>
+
+=cut
+
+sub _RowCountOrGenericSubQ {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my ($sql, $rs_attrs, $rows, $offset) = @_;
+
+ return $self->_GenericSubQ(@_) if $offset;
+
+ return sprintf <<"EOF", $rows, $sql, $self->_parse_rs_attrs( $rs_attrs );
+SET ROWCOUNT %d
+%s %s
+SET ROWCOUNT 0
+EOF
+}
+
+=head2 GenericSubQ
+
+ SELECT * FROM (
+ SELECT ...
+ )
+ WHERE (
+ SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $original_table cnt WHERE cnt.id < $original_table.id
+ ) BETWEEN $offset AND ($offset+$rows-1)
+
+This is the most evil limit "dialect" (more of a hack) for I<really> stupid
+databases. It works by ordering the set by some unique column, and calculating
+the amount of rows that have a less-er value (thus emulating a L</RowNum>-like
+index). Of course this implies the set can only be ordered by a single unique
+column.
+
+Also note that this technique can be and often is B<excruciatingly slow>. You
+may have much better luck using L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/software_limit>
+instead.
+
+Currently used by B<Sybase ASE>, due to lack of any other option.
+
+=cut
+sub _GenericSubQ {
+ my ($self, $sql, $rs_attrs, $rows, $offset) = @_;
+
+ my $root_rsrc = $rs_attrs->{_rsroot_rsrc};
+ my $root_tbl_name = $root_rsrc->name;
+
+ my ($first_order_by) = do {
+ local $self->{quote_char};
+ local $self->{order_bind};
+ map { ref $_ ? $_->[0] : $_ } $self->_order_by_chunks ($rs_attrs->{order_by})
+ } or $self->throw_exception (
+ 'Generic Subquery Limit does not work on resultsets without an order. Provide a single, '
+ . 'unique-column order criteria.'
+ );
+
+ $first_order_by =~ s/\s+ ( ASC|DESC ) \s* $//ix;
+ my $direction = lc ($1 || 'asc');
+
+ my ($first_ord_alias, $first_ord_col) = $first_order_by =~ /^ (?: ([^\.]+) \. )? ([^\.]+) $/x;
+
+ $self->throw_exception(sprintf
+ "Generic Subquery Limit order criteria can be only based on the root-source '%s'"
+ . " (aliased as '%s')", $root_rsrc->source_name, $rs_attrs->{alias},
+ ) if ($first_ord_alias and $first_ord_alias ne $rs_attrs->{alias});
+
+ $first_ord_alias ||= $rs_attrs->{alias};
+
+ $self->throw_exception(
+ "Generic Subquery Limit first order criteria '$first_ord_col' must be unique"
+ ) unless $root_rsrc->_identifying_column_set([$first_ord_col]);
+
+ my $sq_attrs = do {
+ # perform the mangling only using the very first order crietria
+ # (the one we care about)
+ local $rs_attrs->{order_by} = $first_order_by;
+ $self->_subqueried_limit_attrs ($sql, $rs_attrs);
+ };
+
+ my $cmp_op = $direction eq 'desc' ? '>' : '<';
+ my $count_tbl_alias = 'rownum__emulation';
+
+ my ($order_sql, @order_bind) = do {
+ local $self->{order_bind};
+ my $s = $self->_order_by (delete $rs_attrs->{order_by});
+ ($s, @{$self->{order_bind}});
+ };
+ my $group_having_sql = $self->_parse_rs_attrs($rs_attrs);
+
+ my $in_sel = $sq_attrs->{selection_inner};
+
+ # add the order supplement (if any) as this is what will be used for the outer WHERE
+ $in_sel .= ", $_" for keys %{$sq_attrs->{order_supplement}};
+
+ my $rownum_cond;
+ if ($offset) {
+ $rownum_cond = 'BETWEEN ? AND ?';
+
+ push @{$self->{limit_bind}},
+ [ $self->__offset_bindtype => $offset ],
+ [ $self->__total_bindtype => $offset + $rows - 1]
+ ;
+ }
+ else {
+ $rownum_cond = '< ?';
+
+ push @{$self->{limit_bind}},
+ [ $self->__rows_bindtype => $rows ]
+ ;
+ }
+
+ # even though binds in order_by make no sense here (the rs needs to be
+ # ordered by a unique column first) - pass whatever there may be through
+ # anyway
+ push @{$self->{limit_bind}}, @order_bind;
+
+ return sprintf ("
+SELECT $sq_attrs->{selection_outer}
+ FROM (
+ SELECT $in_sel $sq_attrs->{query_leftover}${group_having_sql}
+ ) %s
+WHERE ( SELECT COUNT(*) FROM %s %s WHERE %s $cmp_op %s ) $rownum_cond
+$order_sql
+ ", map { $self->_quote ($_) } (
+ $rs_attrs->{alias},
+ $root_tbl_name,
+ $count_tbl_alias,
+ "$count_tbl_alias.$first_ord_col",
+ "$first_ord_alias.$first_ord_col",
+ ));
+}
+
+
+# !!! THIS IS ALSO HORRIFIC !!! /me ashamed
+#
+# Generates inner/outer select lists for various limit dialects
+# which result in one or more subqueries (e.g. RNO, Top, RowNum)
+# Any non-root-table columns need to have their table qualifier
+# turned into a column alias (otherwise names in subqueries clash
+# and/or lose their source table)
+#
+# Returns mangled proto-sql, inner/outer strings of SQL QUOTED selectors
+# with aliases (to be used in whatever select statement), and an alias
+# index hashref of QUOTED SEL => QUOTED ALIAS pairs (to maybe be used
+# for string-subst higher up).
+# If an order_by is supplied, the inner select needs to bring out columns
+# used in implicit (non-selected) orders, and the order condition itself
+# needs to be realiased to the proper names in the outer query. Thus we
+# also return a hashref (order doesn't matter) of QUOTED EXTRA-SEL =>
+# QUOTED ALIAS pairs, which is a list of extra selectors that do *not*
+# exist in the original select list
+sub _subqueried_limit_attrs {
+ my ($self, $proto_sql, $rs_attrs) = @_;
+
+ $self->throw_exception(
+ 'Limit dialect implementation usable only in the context of DBIC (missing $rs_attrs)'
+ ) unless ref ($rs_attrs) eq 'HASH';
+
+ # mangle the input sql as we will be replacing the selector entirely
+ unless (
+ $rs_attrs->{_selector_sql}
+ and
+ $proto_sql =~ s/^ \s* SELECT \s* \Q$rs_attrs->{_selector_sql}//ix
+ ) {
+ $self->throw_exception("Unrecognizable SELECT: $proto_sql");
+ }
+
+ my ($re_sep, $re_alias) = map { quotemeta $_ } ( $self->{name_sep}, $rs_attrs->{alias} );
+
+ # insulate from the multiple _recurse_fields calls below
+ local $self->{select_bind};
+
+ # correlate select and as, build selection index
+ my (@sel, $in_sel_index);
+ for my $i (0 .. $#{$rs_attrs->{select}}) {
+
+ my $s = $rs_attrs->{select}[$i];
+ my $sql_sel = $self->_recurse_fields ($s);
+ my $sql_alias = (ref $s) eq 'HASH' ? $s->{-as} : undef;
+
+ push @sel, {
+ arg => $s,
+ sql => $sql_sel,
+ unquoted_sql => do {
+ local $self->{quote_char};
+ $self->_recurse_fields ($s);
+ },
+ as =>
+ $sql_alias
+ ||
+ $rs_attrs->{as}[$i]
+ ||
+ $self->throw_exception("Select argument $i ($s) without corresponding 'as'")
+ ,
+ };
+
+ # anything with a placeholder in it needs re-selection
+ $in_sel_index->{$sql_sel}++ unless $sql_sel =~ / (?: ^ | \W ) \? (?: \W | $ ) /x;
+
+ $in_sel_index->{$self->_quote ($sql_alias)}++ if $sql_alias;
+
+ # record unqualified versions too, so we do not have
+ # to reselect the same column twice (in qualified and
+ # unqualified form)
+ if (! ref $s && $sql_sel =~ / $re_sep (.+) $/x) {
+ $in_sel_index->{$1}++;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ # re-alias and remove any name separators from aliases,
+ # unless we are dealing with the current source alias
+ # (which will transcend the subqueries as it is necessary
+ # for possible further chaining)
+ # same for anything we do not recognize
+ my ($sel, $renamed);
+ for my $node (@sel) {
+ push @{$sel->{original}}, $node->{sql};
+
+ if (
+ ! $in_sel_index->{$node->{sql}}
+ or
+ $node->{as} =~ / (?<! ^ $re_alias ) \. /x
+ or
+ $node->{unquoted_sql} =~ / (?<! ^ $re_alias ) $re_sep /x
+ ) {
+ $node->{as} = $self->_unqualify_colname($node->{as});
+ my $quoted_as = $self->_quote($node->{as});
+ push @{$sel->{inner}}, sprintf '%s AS %s', $node->{sql}, $quoted_as;
+ push @{$sel->{outer}}, $quoted_as;
+ $renamed->{$node->{sql}} = $quoted_as;
+ }
+ else {
+ push @{$sel->{inner}}, $node->{sql};
+ push @{$sel->{outer}}, $self->_quote (ref $node->{arg} ? $node->{as} : $node->{arg});
+ }
+ }
+
+ # see if the order gives us anything
+ my $extra_order_sel;
+ for my $chunk ($self->_order_by_chunks ($rs_attrs->{order_by})) {
+ # order with bind
+ $chunk = $chunk->[0] if (ref $chunk) eq 'ARRAY';
+ $chunk =~ s/\s+ (?: ASC|DESC ) \s* $//ix;
+
+ next if $in_sel_index->{$chunk};
+
+ $extra_order_sel->{$chunk} ||= $self->_quote (
+ 'ORDER__BY__' . scalar keys %{$extra_order_sel||{}}
+ );
+ }
+
+ return {
+ query_leftover => $proto_sql,
+ (map {( "selection_$_" => join (', ', @{$sel->{$_}} ) )} keys %$sel ),
+ outer_renames => $renamed,
+ order_supplement => $extra_order_sel,
+ };
+}
+
+sub _unqualify_colname {
+ my ($self, $fqcn) = @_;
+ $fqcn =~ s/ \. /__/xg;
+ return $fqcn;
+}
+
+1;
+
+=head1 AUTHORS
+
+See L<DBIx::Class/CONTRIBUTORS>.
+
+=head1 LICENSE
+
+You may distribute this code under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=cut