'0+' => 'count',
fallback => 1;
use Data::Page;
+use Storable;
=head1 NAME
-DBIX::Class::Recordset - Responsible for fetching and creating recordsets.
+DBIx::Class::ResultSet - Responsible for fetching and creating resultset.
-=head1 SYNOPSIS;
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
-$rs=MyApp::DB::Class->search(registered=>1);
+my $rs = MyApp::DB::Class->search(registered => 1);
+my @rows = MyApp::DB::Class->search(foo => 'bar');
=head1 DESCRIPTION
-The recordset is also know as an iterator.
+The resultset is also known as an iterator. It is responsible for handling
+queries that may return an arbitrary number of rows, e.g. via C<search>
+or a C<has_many> relationship.
=head1 METHODS
-=over 4
+=head2 new($source, \%$attrs)
-=item new <db_class> <attrs>
-
-The recordset constructor. Takes a db class and an
-attribute hash (see below for more info on attributes)
+The resultset constructor. Takes a source object (usually a DBIx::Class::Table)
+and an attribute hash (see below for more information on attributes). Does
+not perform any queries -- these are executed as needed by the other methods.
=cut
sub new {
- my ($it_class, $db_class, $attrs) = @_;
+ my $class = shift;
+ $class->new_result(@_) if ref $class;
+ my ($source, $attrs) = @_;
#use Data::Dumper; warn Dumper(@_);
- $it_class = ref $it_class if ref $it_class;
- $attrs = { %{ $attrs || {} } };
+ $attrs = Storable::dclone($attrs || {}); # { %{ $attrs || {} } };
my %seen;
- $attrs->{cols} ||= [ map { "me.$_" } $db_class->_select_columns ];
- $attrs->{from} ||= [ { 'me' => $db_class->_table_name } ];
- if ($attrs->{join}) {
- foreach my $j (ref $attrs->{join} eq 'ARRAY'
- ? (@{$attrs->{join}}) : ($attrs->{join})) {
+ my $alias = ($attrs->{alias} ||= 'me');
+ if (!$attrs->{select}) {
+ my @cols = ($attrs->{cols}
+ ? @{delete $attrs->{cols}}
+ : $source->result_class->_select_columns);
+ $attrs->{select} = [ map { m/\./ ? $_ : "${alias}.$_" } @cols ];
+ }
+ $attrs->{as} ||= [ map { m/^$alias\.(.*)$/ ? $1 : $_ } @{$attrs->{select}} ];
+ #use Data::Dumper; warn Dumper(@{$attrs}{qw/select as/});
+ $attrs->{from} ||= [ { $alias => $source->from } ];
+ if (my $join = delete $attrs->{join}) {
+ foreach my $j (ref $join eq 'ARRAY'
+ ? (@{$join}) : ($join)) {
if (ref $j eq 'HASH') {
$seen{$_} = 1 foreach keys %$j;
} else {
$seen{$j} = 1;
}
}
- push(@{$attrs->{from}}, $db_class->_resolve_join($attrs->{join}, 'me'));
+ push(@{$attrs->{from}}, $source->resolve_join($join, $attrs->{alias}));
}
- foreach my $pre (@{$attrs->{prefetch} || []}) {
- push(@{$attrs->{from}}, $db_class->_resolve_join($pre, 'me'))
+ $attrs->{group_by} ||= $attrs->{select} if delete $attrs->{distinct};
+ foreach my $pre (@{delete $attrs->{prefetch} || []}) {
+ push(@{$attrs->{from}}, $source->resolve_join($pre, $attrs->{alias}))
unless $seen{$pre};
- push(@{$attrs->{cols}},
+ my @pre =
map { "$pre.$_" }
- $db_class->_relationships->{$pre}->{class}->_select_columns);
+ $source->result_class->relationship_info($pre)->{class}->columns;
+ push(@{$attrs->{select}}, @pre);
+ push(@{$attrs->{as}}, @pre);
+ }
+ if ($attrs->{page}) {
+ $attrs->{rows} ||= 10;
+ $attrs->{offset} ||= 0;
+ $attrs->{offset} += ($attrs->{rows} * ($attrs->{page} - 1));
}
my $new = {
- class => $db_class,
- cols => $attrs->{cols} || [ $db_class->_select_columns ],
+ source => $source,
cond => $attrs->{where},
- from => $attrs->{from} || $db_class->_table_name,
+ from => $attrs->{from},
count => undef,
+ page => delete $attrs->{page},
pager => undef,
attrs => $attrs };
- bless ($new, $it_class);
- $new->pager if ($attrs->{page});
+ bless ($new, $class);
return $new;
}
-=item cursor
+=head2 search
-Return a storage driven cursor to the given record set.
+ my @obj = $rs->search({ foo => 3 }); # "... WHERE foo = 3"
+ my $new_rs = $rs->search({ foo => 3 });
+
+If you need to pass in additional attributes but no additional condition,
+call it as ->search(undef, \%attrs);
+
+ my @all = $class->search({}, { cols => [qw/foo bar/] }); # "SELECT foo, bar FROM $class_table"
+
+=cut
+
+sub search {
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ #use Data::Dumper;warn Dumper(@_);
+
+ my $attrs = { %{$self->{attrs}} };
+ if (@_ > 1 && ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH') {
+ $attrs = { %$attrs, %{ pop(@_) } };
+ }
+
+ my $where = (@_ ? ((@_ == 1 || ref $_[0] eq "HASH") ? shift : {@_}) : undef());
+ if (defined $where) {
+ $where = (defined $attrs->{where}
+ ? { '-and' => [ $where, $attrs->{where} ] }
+ : $where);
+ $attrs->{where} = $where;
+ }
+
+ my $rs = (ref $self)->new($self->{source}, $attrs);
+
+ return (wantarray ? $rs->all : $rs);
+}
+
+=head2 search_literal
+ my @obj = $rs->search_literal($literal_where_cond, @bind);
+ my $new_rs = $rs->search_literal($literal_where_cond, @bind);
+
+Pass a literal chunk of SQL to be added to the conditional part of the
+resultset
+
+=cut
+
+sub search_literal {
+ my ($self, $cond, @vals) = @_;
+ my $attrs = (ref $vals[$#vals] eq 'HASH' ? { %{ pop(@vals) } } : {});
+ $attrs->{bind} = [ @{$self->{attrs}{bind}||[]}, @vals ];
+ return $self->search(\$cond, $attrs);
+}
+
+=head2 find(@colvalues), find(\%cols)
+
+Finds a row based on its primary key(s).
+
+=cut
+
+sub find {
+ my ($self, @vals) = @_;
+ my $attrs = (@vals > 1 && ref $vals[$#vals] eq 'HASH' ? pop(@vals) : {});
+ my @pk = $self->{source}->primary_columns;
+ #use Data::Dumper; warn Dumper($attrs, @vals, @pk);
+ $self->{source}->result_class->throw( "Can't find unless primary columns are defined" )
+ unless @pk;
+ my $query;
+ if (ref $vals[0] eq 'HASH') {
+ $query = $vals[0];
+ } elsif (@pk == @vals) {
+ $query = {};
+ @{$query}{@pk} = @vals;
+ } else {
+ $query = {@vals};
+ }
+ #warn Dumper($query);
+ # Useless -> disabled
+ #$self->{source}->result_class->throw( "Can't find unless all primary keys are specified" )
+ # unless (keys %$query >= @pk); # If we check 'em we run afoul of uc/lc
+ # column names etc. Not sure what to do yet
+ return $self->search($query)->next;
+}
+
+=head2 search_related
+
+ $rs->search_related('relname', $cond?, $attrs?);
+
+=cut
+
+sub search_related {
+ my ($self, $rel, @rest) = @_;
+ my $rel_obj = $self->{source}->result_class->relationship_info($rel);
+ $self->{source}->result_class->throw(
+ "No such relationship ${rel} in search_related")
+ unless $rel_obj;
+ my $rs = $self->search(undef, { join => $rel });
+ return $self->{source}->schema->resultset($rel_obj->{class}
+ )->search( undef,
+ { %{$rs->{attrs}},
+ alias => $rel,
+ select => undef(),
+ as => undef() }
+ )->search(@rest);
+}
+
+=head2 cursor
+
+Returns a storage-driven cursor to the given resultset.
=cut
sub cursor {
my ($self) = @_;
- my ($db_class, $attrs) = @{$self}{qw/class attrs/};
- if ($attrs->{page}) {
- $attrs->{rows} = $self->pager->entries_per_page;
- $attrs->{offset} = $self->pager->skipped;
- }
+ my ($source, $attrs) = @{$self}{qw/source attrs/};
+ $attrs = { %$attrs };
return $self->{cursor}
- ||= $db_class->storage->select($self->{from}, $self->{cols},
+ ||= $source->storage->select($self->{from}, $attrs->{select},
$attrs->{where},$attrs);
}
-=item slice <first> <last>
+=head2 search_like
+
+Identical to search except defaults to 'LIKE' instead of '=' in condition
+
+=cut
+
+sub search_like {
+ my $class = shift;
+ my $attrs = { };
+ if (@_ > 1 && ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH') {
+ $attrs = pop(@_);
+ }
+ my $query = ref $_[0] eq "HASH" ? { %{shift()} }: {@_};
+ $query->{$_} = { 'like' => $query->{$_} } for keys %$query;
+ return $class->search($query, { %$attrs });
+}
+
+=head2 slice($first, $last)
-return a number of elements from the given record set.
+Returns a subset of elements from the resultset.
=cut
sub slice {
my ($self, $min, $max) = @_;
my $attrs = { %{ $self->{attrs} || {} } };
- $self->{class}->throw("Can't slice without where") unless $attrs->{where};
- $attrs->{offset} = $min;
+ $attrs->{offset} ||= 0;
+ $attrs->{offset} += $min;
$attrs->{rows} = ($max ? ($max - $min + 1) : 1);
- my $slice = $self->new($self->{class}, $attrs);
+ my $slice = (ref $self)->new($self->{source}, $attrs);
return (wantarray ? $slice->all : $slice);
}
-=item next
+=head2 next
-Returns the next element in this record set.
+Returns the next element in the resultset (undef is there is none).
=cut
sub _construct_object {
my ($self, @row) = @_;
- my @cols = @{ $self->{attrs}{cols} };
- s/^me\.// for @cols;
- @cols = grep { /\(/ or ! /\./ } @cols;
- my $new;
- unless ($self->{attrs}{prefetch}) {
- $new = $self->{class}->_row_to_object(\@cols, \@row);
- } else {
- my @main = splice(@row, 0, scalar @cols);
- $new = $self->{class}->_row_to_object(\@cols, \@main);
- PRE: foreach my $pre (@{$self->{attrs}{prefetch}}) {
- my $rel_obj = $self->{class}->_relationships->{$pre};
- my $pre_class = $self->{class}->resolve_class($rel_obj->{class});
- my @pre_cols = $pre_class->_select_columns;
- my @vals = splice(@row, 0, scalar @pre_cols);
- my $fetched = $pre_class->_row_to_object(\@pre_cols, \@vals);
- $self->{class}->throw("No accessor for prefetched $pre")
- unless defined $rel_obj->{attrs}{accessor};
- if ($rel_obj->{attrs}{accessor} eq 'single') {
- foreach my $pri ($rel_obj->{class}->primary_columns) {
- unless (defined $fetched->get_column($pri)) {
- undef $fetched;
- last;
- }
- }
- $new->{_relationship_data}{$pre} = $fetched;
- } elsif ($rel_obj->{attrs}{accessor} eq 'filter') {
- $new->{_inflated_column}{$pre} = $fetched;
- } else {
- $self->{class}->throw("Don't know how to store prefetched $pre");
- }
+ my @cols = @{ $self->{attrs}{as} };
+ #warn "@cols -> @row";
+ my (%me, %pre);
+ foreach my $col (@cols) {
+ if ($col =~ /([^\.]+)\.([^\.]+)/) {
+ $pre{$1}[0]{$2} = shift @row;
+ } else {
+ $me{$col} = shift @row;
}
}
+ my $new = $self->{source}->result_class->inflate_result(\%me, \%pre);
$new = $self->{attrs}{record_filter}->($new)
if exists $self->{attrs}{record_filter};
return $new;
}
-=item count
+=head2 count
-Performs an SQL count with the same query as the resultset was built
-with to find the number of elements.
+Performs an SQL C<COUNT> with the same query as the resultset was built
+with to find the number of elements. If passed arguments, does a search
+on the resultset and counts the results of that.
=cut
-
sub count {
- my ($self) = @_;
- my $db_class = $self->{class};
- my $attrs = { %{ $self->{attrs} } };
- unless ($self->{count}) {
- # offset and order by are not needed to count
- delete $attrs->{$_} for qw/offset order_by/;
+ my $self = shift;
+ return $self->search(@_)->count if @_ && defined $_[0];
+ die "Unable to ->count with a GROUP BY" if defined $self->{attrs}{group_by};
+ unless (defined $self->{count}) {
+ my $attrs = { %{ $self->{attrs} },
+ select => { 'count' => '*' },
+ as => [ 'count' ] };
+ # offset, order by and page are not needed to count. record_filter is cdbi
+ delete $attrs->{$_} for qw/rows offset order_by page pager record_filter/;
- my @cols = 'COUNT(*)';
- $self->{count} = $db_class->storage->select_single($self->{from}, \@cols,
- $self->{cond}, $attrs);
+ ($self->{count}) = (ref $self)->new($self->{source}, $attrs)->cursor->next;
}
return 0 unless $self->{count};
- return $self->{pager}->entries_on_this_page if ($self->{pager});
- return ( $attrs->{rows} && $attrs->{rows} < $self->{count} )
- ? $attrs->{rows}
- : $self->{count};
+ my $count = $self->{count};
+ $count -= $self->{attrs}{offset} if $self->{attrs}{offset};
+ $count = $self->{attrs}{rows} if
+ ($self->{attrs}{rows} && $self->{attrs}{rows} < $count);
+ return $count;
}
-=item all
+=head2 count_literal
+
+Calls search_literal with the passed arguments, then count.
+
+=cut
+
+sub count_literal { shift->search_literal(@_)->count; }
+
+=head2 all
-Returns all elements in the recordset. Is called implictly if the search
-method is used in list context.
+Returns all elements in the resultset. Called implictly if the resultset
+is returned in list context.
=cut
$self->cursor->all;
}
-=item reset
+=head2 reset
-Reset this recordset's cursor, so you can iterate through the elements again.
+Resets the resultset's cursor, so you can iterate through the elements again.
=cut
return $self;
}
-=item first
+=head2 first
-resets the recordset and returns the first element.
+Resets the resultset and returns the first element.
=cut
return $_[0]->reset->next;
}
-=item delete
+=head2 delete
-Deletes all elements in the recordset.
+Deletes all elements in the resultset.
=cut
*delete_all = \&delete; # Yeah, yeah, yeah ...
-=item pager
+=head2 pager
Returns a L<Data::Page> object for the current resultset. Only makes
sense for queries with page turned on.
sub pager {
my ($self) = @_;
my $attrs = $self->{attrs};
- delete $attrs->{offset};
- my $rows_per_page = delete $attrs->{rows} || 10;
- $self->{pager} ||= Data::Page->new(
- $self->count, $rows_per_page, $attrs->{page} || 1);
- $attrs->{rows} = $rows_per_page;
- return $self->{pager};
+ die "Can't create pager for non-paged rs" unless $self->{page};
+ $attrs->{rows} ||= 10;
+ $self->count;
+ return $self->{pager} ||= Data::Page->new(
+ $self->{count}, $attrs->{rows}, $self->{page});
}
-=item page <page>
+=head2 page($page_num)
-Returns a new recordset representing a given page.
+Returns a new resultset for the specified page.
=cut
sub page {
my ($self, $page) = @_;
- my $attrs = $self->{attrs};
+ my $attrs = { %{$self->{attrs}} };
$attrs->{page} = $page;
- return $self->new($self->{class}, $attrs);
+ return (ref $self)->new($self->{source}, $attrs);
}
-=back
+=head2 new_result(\%vals)
-=head1 Attributes
+Creates a result in the resultset's result class
-The recordset is responsible for handling the various attributes that
-can be passed in with the search functions. Here's an overview of them:
+=cut
-=over 4
+sub new_result {
+ my ($self, $values) = @_;
+ $self->{source}->result_class->throw( "new_result needs a hash" )
+ unless (ref $values eq 'HASH');
+ $self->{source}->result_class->throw( "Can't abstract implicit construct, condition not a hash" )
+ if ($self->{cond} && !(ref $self->{cond} eq 'HASH'));
+ my %new = %$values;
+ my $alias = $self->{attrs}{alias};
+ foreach my $key (keys %{$self->{cond}||{}}) {
+ $new{$1} = $self->{cond}{$key} if ($key =~ m/^(?:$alias\.)?([^\.]+)$/);
+ }
+ return $self->{source}->result_class->new(\%new);
+}
-=item order_by
+=head2 create(\%vals)
-Which column to order the results by.
+Inserts a record into the resultset and returns the object
-=item cols
+Effectively a shortcut for ->new_result(\%vals)->insert
-Which cols should be retrieved on the first search.
+=cut
-=item join
+sub create {
+ my ($self, $attrs) = @_;
+ $self->{source}->result_class->throw( "create needs a hashref" ) unless ref $attrs eq 'HASH';
+ return $self->new_result($attrs)->insert;
+}
+
+=head2 find_or_create(\%vals)
-Contains a list of relations that should be joined for this query. Can also
-contain a hash referece to refer to that relation's relations.
+ $class->find_or_create({ key => $val, ... });
+
+Searches for a record matching the search condition; if it doesn't find one,
+creates one and returns that instead.
+
+=cut
-=item from
+sub find_or_create {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $hash = ref $_[0] eq "HASH" ? shift: {@_};
+ my $exists = $self->find($hash);
+ return defined($exists) ? $exists : $self->create($hash);
+}
-This attribute can contain a arrayref of elements. each element can be another
+=head1 ATTRIBUTES
+
+The resultset takes various attributes that modify its behavior.
+Here's an overview of them:
+
+=head2 order_by
+
+Which column(s) to order the results by. This is currently passed
+through directly to SQL, so you can give e.g. C<foo DESC> for a
+descending order.
+
+=head2 cols (arrayref)
+
+Shortcut to request a particular set of columns to be retrieved - adds
+'me.' onto the start of any column without a '.' in it and sets 'select'
+from that, then auto-populates 'as' from 'select' as normal
+
+=head2 select (arrayref)
+
+Indicates which columns should be selected from the storage
+
+=head2 as (arrayref)
+
+Indicates column names for object inflation
+
+=head2 join
+
+Contains a list of relationships that should be joined for this query. Can also
+contain a hash reference to refer to that relation's relations. So, if one column
+in your class C<belongs_to> foo and another C<belongs_to> bar, you can do
+C<< join => [qw/ foo bar /] >> to join both (and e.g. use them for C<order_by>).
+If a foo contains many margles and you want to join those too, you can do
+C<< join => { foo => 'margle' } >>. If you want to fetch the columns from the
+related table as well, see C<prefetch> below.
+
+=head2 prefetch
+
+Contains a list of relationships that should be fetched along with the main
+query (when they are accessed afterwards they will have already been
+"prefetched"). This is useful for when you know you will need the related
+object(s), because it saves a query. Currently limited to prefetching
+one relationship deep, so unlike C<join>, prefetch must be an arrayref.
+
+=head2 from
+
+This attribute can contain a arrayref of elements. Each element can be another
arrayref, to nest joins, or it can be a hash which represents the two sides
of the join.
-*NOTE* Use this on your own risk. This allows you to shoot your foot off!
+NOTE: Use this on your own risk. This allows you to shoot your foot off!
+
+=head2 page
-=item page
+For a paged resultset, specifies which page to retrieve. Leave unset
+for an unpaged resultset.
-Should the resultset be paged? This can also be enabled by using the
-'page' option.
+=head2 rows
-=item rows
+For a paged resultset, how many rows per page
-For paged resultsset, how many rows per page
+=head2 group_by
-=item offset
+A list of columns to group by (note that 'count' doesn't work on grouped
+resultsets)
-For paged resultsset, which page to start on.
+=head2 distinct
-=back
+Set to 1 to group by all columns
+
+=cut
1;
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