my ($source, $attrs) = @_;
#weaken $source;
+ $attrs = { %{$attrs||{}} };
if ($attrs->{page}) {
$attrs->{rows} ||= 10;
$attrs->{alias} ||= 'me';
- bless {
+ my $self = {
result_source => $source,
result_class => $attrs->{result_class} || $source->result_class,
cond => $attrs->{where},
count => undef,
pager => undef,
attrs => $attrs
- }, $class;
+ };
+
+ bless $self, $class;
+
+ return $self;
}
=head2 search
columns => [qw/name artistid/],
});
+For a list of attributes that can be passed to C<search>, see L</ATTRIBUTES>. For more examples of using this function, see L<Searching|DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook/Searching>.
+
=cut
sub search {
$attrs = pop(@_) if @_ > 1 and ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH';
my $our_attrs = { %{$self->{attrs}} };
my $having = delete $our_attrs->{having};
+ my $where = delete $our_attrs->{where};
+
+ my $new_attrs = { %{$our_attrs}, %{$attrs} };
# merge new attrs into inherited
foreach my $key (qw/join prefetch/) {
next unless exists $attrs->{$key};
- $our_attrs->{$key} = $self->_merge_attr($our_attrs->{$key}, delete $attrs->{$key});
+ $new_attrs->{$key} = $self->_merge_attr($our_attrs->{$key}, $attrs->{$key});
}
-
- my $new_attrs = { %{$our_attrs}, %{$attrs} };
- my $where = (@_
+
+ my $cond = (@_
? (
(@_ == 1 || ref $_[0] eq "HASH")
- ? shift
+ ? (
+ (ref $_[0] eq 'HASH')
+ ? (
+ (keys %{ $_[0] } > 0)
+ ? shift
+ : undef
+ )
+ : shift
+ )
: (
(@_ % 2)
? $self->throw_exception("Odd number of arguments to search")
: $where);
}
+ if (defined $cond) {
+ $new_attrs->{where} = (
+ defined $new_attrs->{where}
+ ? { '-and' => [
+ map {
+ ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? [ -or => $_ ] : $_
+ } $cond, $new_attrs->{where}
+ ]
+ }
+ : $cond);
+ }
+
if (defined $having) {
$new_attrs->{having} = (
defined $new_attrs->{having}
If no C<key> is specified, it searches on all unique constraints defined on the
source, including the primary key.
+If your table does not have a primary key, you B<must> provide a value for the
+C<key> attribute matching one of the unique constraints on the source.
+
See also L</find_or_create> and L</update_or_create>. For information on how to
declare unique constraints, see
L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource/add_unique_constraint>.
? $self->result_source->unique_constraint_columns($attrs->{key})
: $self->result_source->primary_columns;
$self->throw_exception(
- "Can't find unless a primary key or unique constraint is defined"
+ "Can't find unless a primary key is defined or unique constraint is specified"
) unless @cols;
# Parse out a hashref from input
$input_query = {@_};
}
+ my (%related, $info);
+
+ foreach my $key (keys %$input_query) {
+ if (ref($input_query->{$key})
+ && ($info = $self->result_source->relationship_info($key))) {
+ my $rel_q = $self->result_source->resolve_condition(
+ $info->{cond}, delete $input_query->{$key}, $key
+ );
+ die "Can't handle OR join condition in find" if ref($rel_q) eq 'ARRAY';
+ @related{keys %$rel_q} = values %$rel_q;
+ }
+ }
+ if (my @keys = keys %related) {
+ @{$input_query}{@keys} = values %related;
+ }
+
my @unique_queries = $self->_unique_queries($input_query, $attrs);
- # Handle cases where the ResultSet defines the query, or where the user is
- # abusing find
- my $query = @unique_queries ? \@unique_queries : $input_query;
+ # Build the final query: Default to the disjunction of the unique queries,
+ # but allow the input query in case the ResultSet defines the query or the
+ # user is abusing find
+ my $alias = exists $attrs->{alias} ? $attrs->{alias} : $self->{attrs}{alias};
+ my $query = @unique_queries
+ ? [ map { $self->_add_alias($_, $alias) } @unique_queries ]
+ : $self->_add_alias($input_query, $alias);
# Run the query
if (keys %$attrs) {
}
}
+# _add_alias
+#
+# Add the specified alias to the specified query hash. A copy is made so the
+# original query is not modified.
+
+sub _add_alias {
+ my ($self, $query, $alias) = @_;
+
+ my %aliased = %$query;
+ foreach my $col (grep { ! m/\./ } keys %aliased) {
+ $aliased{"$alias.$col"} = delete $aliased{$col};
+ }
+
+ return \%aliased;
+}
+
# _unique_queries
#
# Build a list of queries which satisfy unique constraints.
sub _unique_queries {
my ($self, $query, $attrs) = @_;
- my $alias = $self->{attrs}{alias};
my @constraint_names = exists $attrs->{key}
? ($attrs->{key})
: $self->result_source->unique_constraint_names;
+ my $where = $self->_collapse_cond($self->{attrs}{where} || {});
+ my $num_where = scalar keys %$where;
+
my @unique_queries;
foreach my $name (@constraint_names) {
my @unique_cols = $self->result_source->unique_constraint_columns($name);
my $unique_query = $self->_build_unique_query($query, \@unique_cols);
+ my $num_cols = scalar @unique_cols;
my $num_query = scalar keys %$unique_query;
- next unless $num_query;
- # Add the ResultSet's alias
- foreach my $col (grep { ! m/\./ } keys %$unique_query) {
- $unique_query->{"$alias.$col"} = delete $unique_query->{$col};
+ my $total = $num_query + $num_where;
+ if ($num_query && ($num_query == $num_cols || $total == $num_cols)) {
+ # The query is either unique on its own or is unique in combination with
+ # the existing where clause
+ push @unique_queries, $unique_query;
}
-
- # XXX: Assuming quite a bit about $self->{attrs}{where}
- my $num_cols = scalar @unique_cols;
- my $num_where = exists $self->{attrs}{where}
- ? scalar keys %{ $self->{attrs}{where} }
- : 0;
- push @unique_queries, $unique_query
- if $num_query + $num_where == $num_cols;
}
return @unique_queries;
$attrs->{where}, $attrs
);
- return (@data ? $self->_construct_object(@data) : ());
+ return (@data ? ($self->_construct_object(@data))[0] : ());
}
# _is_unique_query
my $max_length = $rs->get_column('length')->max;
-Returns a ResultSetColumn instance for $column based on $self
+Returns a L<DBIx::Class::ResultSetColumn> instance for a column of the ResultSet.
=cut
$self->{all_cache_position} = 1;
return ($self->all)[0];
}
+ if ($self->{stashed_objects}) {
+ my $obj = shift(@{$self->{stashed_objects}});
+ delete $self->{stashed_objects} unless @{$self->{stashed_objects}};
+ return $obj;
+ }
my @row = (
exists $self->{stashed_row}
? @{delete $self->{stashed_row}}
: $self->cursor->next
);
return unless (@row);
- return $self->_construct_object(@row);
+ my ($row, @more) = $self->_construct_object(@row);
+ $self->{stashed_objects} = \@more if @more;
+ return $row;
}
sub _construct_object {
my ($self, @row) = @_;
my $info = $self->_collapse_result($self->{_attrs}{as}, \@row);
- my $new = $self->result_class->inflate_result($self->result_source, @$info);
- $new = $self->{_attrs}{record_filter}->($new)
+ my @new = $self->result_class->inflate_result($self->result_source, @$info);
+ @new = $self->{_attrs}{record_filter}->(@new)
if exists $self->{_attrs}{record_filter};
- return $new;
+ return @new;
}
sub _collapse_result {
# appropriately, returning the new condition.
sub _cond_for_update_delete {
- my ($self) = @_;
+ my ($self, $full_cond) = @_;
my $cond = {};
+ $full_cond ||= $self->{cond};
# No-op. No condition, we're updating/deleting everything
- return $cond unless ref $self->{cond};
+ return $cond unless ref $full_cond;
- if (ref $self->{cond} eq 'ARRAY') {
+ if (ref $full_cond eq 'ARRAY') {
$cond = [
map {
my %hash;
$hash{$1} = $_->{$key};
}
\%hash;
- } @{$self->{cond}}
+ } @{$full_cond}
];
}
- elsif (ref $self->{cond} eq 'HASH') {
- if ((keys %{$self->{cond}})[0] eq '-and') {
+ elsif (ref $full_cond eq 'HASH') {
+ if ((keys %{$full_cond})[0] eq '-and') {
$cond->{-and} = [];
- my @cond = @{$self->{cond}{-and}};
+ my @cond = @{$full_cond->{-and}};
for (my $i = 0; $i < @cond; $i++) {
my $entry = $cond[$i];
- my %hash;
+ my $hash;
if (ref $entry eq 'HASH') {
- foreach my $key (keys %{$entry}) {
- $key =~ /([^.]+)$/;
- $hash{$1} = $entry->{$key};
- }
+ $hash = $self->_cond_for_update_delete($entry);
}
else {
$entry =~ /([^.]+)$/;
- $hash{$1} = $cond[++$i];
+ $hash->{$1} = $cond[++$i];
}
- push @{$cond->{-and}}, \%hash;
+ push @{$cond->{-and}}, $hash;
}
}
else {
- foreach my $key (keys %{$self->{cond}}) {
+ foreach my $key (keys %{$full_cond}) {
$key =~ /([^.]+)$/;
- $cond->{$1} = $self->{cond}{$key};
+ $cond->{$1} = $full_cond->{$key};
}
}
}
Deletes the contents of the resultset from its result source. Note that this
will not run DBIC cascade triggers. See L</delete_all> if you need triggers
-to run.
+to run. See also L<DBIx::Class::Row/delete>.
=cut
$self->throw_exception(
"Can't abstract implicit construct, condition not a hash"
) if ($self->{cond} && !(ref $self->{cond} eq 'HASH'));
- my %new = %$values;
+
my $alias = $self->{attrs}{alias};
- foreach my $key (keys %{$self->{cond}||{}}) {
- $new{$1} = $self->{cond}{$key} if ($key =~ m/^(?:\Q${alias}.\E)?([^.]+)$/);
- }
+ my $collapsed_cond = $self->{cond} ? $self->_collapse_cond($self->{cond}) : {};
+ my %new = (
+ %{ $self->_remove_alias($values, $alias) },
+ %{ $self->_remove_alias($collapsed_cond, $alias) },
+ -result_source => $self->result_source,
+ );
+
my $obj = $self->result_class->new(\%new);
- $obj->result_source($self->result_source) if $obj->can('result_source');
return $obj;
}
+# _collapse_cond
+#
+# Recursively collapse the condition.
+
+sub _collapse_cond {
+ my ($self, $cond, $collapsed) = @_;
+
+ $collapsed ||= {};
+
+ if (ref $cond eq 'ARRAY') {
+ foreach my $subcond (@$cond) {
+ next unless ref $subcond; # -or
+# warn "ARRAY: " . Dumper $subcond;
+ $collapsed = $self->_collapse_cond($subcond, $collapsed);
+ }
+ }
+ elsif (ref $cond eq 'HASH') {
+ if (keys %$cond and (keys %$cond)[0] eq '-and') {
+ foreach my $subcond (@{$cond->{-and}}) {
+# warn "HASH: " . Dumper $subcond;
+ $collapsed = $self->_collapse_cond($subcond, $collapsed);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+# warn "LEAF: " . Dumper $cond;
+ foreach my $col (keys %$cond) {
+ my $value = $cond->{$col};
+ $collapsed->{$col} = $value;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $collapsed;
+}
+
+# _remove_alias
+#
+# Remove the specified alias from the specified query hash. A copy is made so
+# the original query is not modified.
+
+sub _remove_alias {
+ my ($self, $query, $alias) = @_;
+
+ my %orig = %{ $query || {} };
+ my %unaliased;
+
+ foreach my $key (keys %orig) {
+ if ($key !~ /\./) {
+ $unaliased{$key} = $orig{$key};
+ next;
+ }
+ $unaliased{$1} = $orig{$key}
+ if $key =~ m/^(?:\Q$alias\E\.)?([^.]+)$/;
+ }
+
+ return \%unaliased;
+}
+
=head2 find_or_new
=over 4
my $attrs = (@_ > 1 && ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH' ? pop(@_) : {});
my $cond = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? shift : {@_};
- my $row = $self->find($cond);
+ my $row = $self->find($cond, $attrs);
if (defined $row) {
$row->update($cond);
return $row;
my $collapse = $attrs->{collapse} || {};
if (my $prefetch = delete $attrs->{prefetch}) {
+ $prefetch = $self->_merge_attr({}, $prefetch);
my @pre_order;
+ my $seen = $attrs->{seen_join} || {};
foreach my $p (ref $prefetch eq 'ARRAY' ? @$prefetch : ($prefetch)) {
# bring joins back to level of current class
my @prefetch = $source->resolve_prefetch(
- $p, $alias, { %{$attrs->{seen_join}||{}} }, \@pre_order, $collapse
+ $p, $alias, $seen, \@pre_order, $collapse
);
push(@{$attrs->{select}}, map { $_->[0] } @prefetch);
push(@{$attrs->{as}}, map { $_->[1] } @prefetch);
sub _merge_attr {
my ($self, $a, $b) = @_;
- return $b unless $a;
+ return $b unless defined($a);
+ return $a unless defined($b);
if (ref $b eq 'HASH' && ref $a eq 'HASH') {
foreach my $key (keys %{$b}) {
});
would return all CDs and include a 'name' column to the information
-passed to object inflation
+passed to object inflation. Note that the 'artist' is the name of the
+column (or relationship) accessor, and 'name' is the name of the column
+accessor in the related table.
=head2 select
=back
-Indicates column names for object inflation. This is used in conjunction with
-C<select>, usually when C<select> contains one or more function or stored
+Indicates column names for object inflation. That is, c< as >
+indicates the name that the column can be accessed as via the
+C<get_column> method (or via the object accessor, B<if one already
+exists>). It has nothing to do with the SQL code C< SELECT foo AS bar
+>.
+
+The C< as > attribute is used in conjunction with C<select>,
+usually when C<select> contains one or more function or stored
procedure names:
$rs = $schema->resultset('Employee')->search(undef, {
You can create your own accessors if required - see
L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook> for details.
-Please note: This will NOT insert an C<AS employee_count> into the SQL statement
-produced, it is used for internal access only. Thus attempting to use the accessor
-in an C<order_by> clause or similar will fail misrably.
+Please note: This will NOT insert an C<AS employee_count> into the SQL
+statement produced, it is used for internal access only. Thus
+attempting to use the accessor in an C<order_by> clause or similar
+will fail miserably.
+
+To get around this limitation, you can supply literal SQL to your
+C<select> attibute that contains the C<AS alias> text, eg:
+
+ select => [\'myfield AS alias']
=head2 join
}
);
+You need to use the relationship (not the table) name in conditions,
+because they are aliased as such. The current table is aliased as "me", so
+you need to use me.column_name in order to avoid ambiguity. For example:
+
+ # Get CDs from 1984 with a 'Foo' track
+ my $rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search(
+ {
+ 'me.year' => 1984,
+ 'tracks.name' => 'Foo'
+ },
+ { join => 'tracks' }
+ );
+
If the same join is supplied twice, it will be aliased to <rel>_2 (and
similarly for a third time). For e.g.