'0+' => \&count,
'bool' => sub { 1; },
fallback => 1;
+use Carp::Clan qw/^DBIx::Class/;
use Data::Page;
use Storable;
-use Scalar::Util qw/weaken/;
-
+use DBIx::Class::ResultSetColumn;
use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
+
__PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/AccessorGroup/);
__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('simple' => qw/result_source result_class/);
=head2 new
-=head3 Arguments: ($source, \%$attrs)
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $source, \%$attrs
+
+=item Return Value: $rs
+
+=back
The resultset constructor. Takes a source object (usually a
-L<DBIx::Class::ResultSourceProxy::Table>) and an attribute hash (see L</ATTRIBUTES>
-below). Does not perform any queries -- these are executed as needed by the
-other methods.
+L<DBIx::Class::ResultSourceProxy::Table>) and an attribute hash (see
+L</ATTRIBUTES> below). Does not perform any queries -- these are
+executed as needed by the other methods.
Generally you won't need to construct a resultset manually. You'll
automatically get one from e.g. a L</search> called in scalar context:
my $rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search({ title => '100th Window' });
+IMPORTANT: If called on an object, proxies to new_result instead so
+
+ my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->new({ title => 'Spoon' });
+
+will return a CD object, not a ResultSet.
+
=cut
sub new {
my $class = shift;
return $class->new_result(@_) if ref $class;
-
- my ($source, $attrs) = @_;
- weaken $source;
- $attrs = Storable::dclone($attrs || {}); # { %{ $attrs || {} } };
- #use Data::Dumper; warn Dumper($attrs);
- my $alias = ($attrs->{alias} ||= 'me');
-
- $attrs->{columns} ||= delete $attrs->{cols} if $attrs->{cols};
- delete $attrs->{as} if $attrs->{columns};
- $attrs->{columns} ||= [ $source->columns ] unless $attrs->{select};
- $attrs->{select} = [ map { m/\./ ? $_ : "${alias}.$_" } @{delete $attrs->{columns}} ]
- if $attrs->{columns};
- $attrs->{as} ||= [ map { m/^\Q$alias.\E(.+)$/ ? $1 : $_ } @{$attrs->{select}} ];
- if (my $include = delete $attrs->{include_columns}) {
- push(@{$attrs->{select}}, @$include);
- push(@{$attrs->{as}}, map { m/([^.]+)$/; $1; } @$include);
- }
- #use Data::Dumper; warn Dumper(@{$attrs}{qw/select as/});
-
- $attrs->{from} ||= [ { $alias => $source->from } ];
- $attrs->{seen_join} ||= {};
- my %seen;
- if (my $join = delete $attrs->{join}) {
- foreach my $j (ref $join eq 'ARRAY' ? @$join : ($join)) {
- if (ref $j eq 'HASH') {
- $seen{$_} = 1 foreach keys %$j;
- } else {
- $seen{$j} = 1;
- }
- }
- push(@{$attrs->{from}}, $source->resolve_join($join, $attrs->{alias}, $attrs->{seen_join}));
- }
-
- $attrs->{group_by} ||= $attrs->{select} if delete $attrs->{distinct};
- $attrs->{order_by} = [ $attrs->{order_by} ] if $attrs->{order_by} and !ref($attrs->{order_by});
- $attrs->{order_by} ||= [];
- my $collapse = $attrs->{collapse} || {};
- if (my $prefetch = delete $attrs->{prefetch}) {
- my @pre_order;
- foreach my $p (ref $prefetch eq 'ARRAY' ? @$prefetch : ($prefetch)) {
- if ( ref $p eq 'HASH' ) {
- foreach my $key (keys %$p) {
- push(@{$attrs->{from}}, $source->resolve_join($p, $attrs->{alias}))
- unless $seen{$key};
- }
- } else {
- push(@{$attrs->{from}}, $source->resolve_join($p, $attrs->{alias}))
- unless $seen{$p};
- }
- my @prefetch = $source->resolve_prefetch(
- $p, $attrs->{alias}, {}, \@pre_order, $collapse);
- push(@{$attrs->{select}}, map { $_->[0] } @prefetch);
- push(@{$attrs->{as}}, map { $_->[1] } @prefetch);
- }
- push(@{$attrs->{order_by}}, @pre_order);
- }
- $attrs->{collapse} = $collapse;
-# use Data::Dumper; warn Dumper($collapse) if keys %{$collapse};
+ my ($source, $attrs) = @_;
+ #weaken $source;
if ($attrs->{page}) {
$attrs->{rows} ||= 10;
$attrs->{offset} += ($attrs->{rows} * ($attrs->{page} - 1));
}
- bless {
+ $attrs->{alias} ||= 'me';
+
+ my $self = {
result_source => $source,
result_class => $attrs->{result_class} || $source->result_class,
cond => $attrs->{where},
- from => $attrs->{from},
- collapse => $collapse,
count => undef,
- page => delete $attrs->{page},
pager => undef,
attrs => $attrs
- }, $class;
+ };
+
+ bless $self, $class;
+
+ return $self;
}
=head2 search
- my @cds = $rs->search({ year => 2001 }); # "... WHERE year = 2001"
- my $new_rs = $rs->search({ year => 2005 });
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs?
+
+=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context)
+
+=back
+
+ my @cds = $cd_rs->search({ year => 2001 }); # "... WHERE year = 2001"
+ my $new_rs = $cd_rs->search({ year => 2005 });
+
+ my $new_rs = $cd_rs->search([ { year => 2005 }, { year => 2004 } ]);
+ # year = 2005 OR year = 2004
If you need to pass in additional attributes but no additional condition,
-call it as C<search(undef, \%attrs);>.
+call it as C<search(undef, \%attrs)>.
# "SELECT name, artistid FROM $artist_table"
my @all_artists = $schema->resultset('Artist')->search(undef, {
columns => [qw/name artistid/],
});
+For a list of attributes that can be passed to C<search>, see L</ATTRIBUTES>. For more examples of using this function, see L<Searching|DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook/Searching>.
+
=cut
sub search {
my $self = shift;
+ my $rs = $self->search_rs( @_ );
+ return (wantarray ? $rs->all : $rs);
+}
- my $rs;
- if( @_ ) {
-
- my $attrs = { %{$self->{attrs}} };
- my $having = delete $attrs->{having};
- $attrs = { %$attrs, %{ pop(@_) } } if @_ > 1 and ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH';
+=head2 search_rs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs?
+
+=item Return Value: $resultset
+
+=back
+
+This method does the same exact thing as search() except it will
+always return a resultset, even in list context.
+
+=cut
+
+sub search_rs {
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ my $rows;
+
+ unless (@_) { # no search, effectively just a clone
+ $rows = $self->get_cache;
+ }
- my $where = (@_
- ? ((@_ == 1 || ref $_[0] eq "HASH")
+ my $attrs = {};
+ $attrs = pop(@_) if @_ > 1 and ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH';
+ my $our_attrs = { %{$self->{attrs}} };
+ my $having = delete $our_attrs->{having};
+ my $where = delete $our_attrs->{where};
+
+ my $new_attrs = { %{$our_attrs}, %{$attrs} };
+
+ # merge new attrs into inherited
+ foreach my $key (qw/join prefetch/) {
+ next unless exists $attrs->{$key};
+ $new_attrs->{$key} = $self->_merge_attr($our_attrs->{$key}, $attrs->{$key});
+ }
+
+ my $cond = (@_
+ ? (
+ (@_ == 1 || ref $_[0] eq "HASH")
+ ? (
+ (ref $_[0] eq 'HASH')
+ ? (
+ (keys %{ $_[0] } > 0)
? shift
- : ((@_ % 2)
- ? $self->throw_exception(
- "Odd number of arguments to search")
- : {@_}))
- : undef());
- if (defined $where) {
- $attrs->{where} = (defined $attrs->{where}
- ? { '-and' =>
- [ map { ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? [ -or => $_ ] : $_ }
- $where, $attrs->{where} ] }
- : $where);
- }
+ : undef
+ )
+ : shift
+ )
+ : (
+ (@_ % 2)
+ ? $self->throw_exception("Odd number of arguments to search")
+ : {@_}
+ )
+ )
+ : undef
+ );
- if (defined $having) {
- $attrs->{having} = (defined $attrs->{having}
- ? { '-and' =>
- [ map { ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? [ -or => $_ ] : $_ }
- $having, $attrs->{having} ] }
- : $having);
- }
+ if (defined $where) {
+ $new_attrs->{where} = (
+ defined $new_attrs->{where}
+ ? { '-and' => [
+ map {
+ ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? [ -or => $_ ] : $_
+ } $where, $new_attrs->{where}
+ ]
+ }
+ : $where);
+ }
- $rs = (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $attrs);
+ if (defined $cond) {
+ $new_attrs->{where} = (
+ defined $new_attrs->{where}
+ ? { '-and' => [
+ map {
+ ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? [ -or => $_ ] : $_
+ } $cond, $new_attrs->{where}
+ ]
+ }
+ : $cond);
}
- else {
- $rs = $self;
- $rs->reset;
+
+ if (defined $having) {
+ $new_attrs->{having} = (
+ defined $new_attrs->{having}
+ ? { '-and' => [
+ map {
+ ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? [ -or => $_ ] : $_
+ } $having, $new_attrs->{having}
+ ]
+ }
+ : $having);
}
- return (wantarray ? $rs->all : $rs);
+
+ my $rs = (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $new_attrs);
+ if ($rows) {
+ $rs->set_cache($rows);
+ }
+ return $rs;
}
=head2 search_literal
- my @obj = $rs->search_literal($literal_where_cond, @bind);
- my $new_rs = $rs->search_literal($literal_where_cond, @bind);
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $sql_fragment, @bind_values
+
+=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context)
+
+=back
+
+ my @cds = $cd_rs->search_literal('year = ? AND title = ?', qw/2001 Reload/);
+ my $newrs = $artist_rs->search_literal('name = ?', 'Metallica');
Pass a literal chunk of SQL to be added to the conditional part of the
-resultset.
+resultset query.
=cut
=head2 find
-=head3 Arguments: (@colvalues) | (\%cols, \%attrs?)
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: @values | \%cols, \%attrs?
+
+=item Return Value: $row_object
-Finds a row based on its primary key or unique constraint. For example:
+=back
+
+Finds a row based on its primary key or unique constraint. For example, to find
+a row by its primary key:
my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->find(5);
-Also takes an optional C<key> attribute, to search by a specific key or unique
-constraint. For example:
+You can also find a row by a specific unique constraint using the C<key>
+attribute. For example:
+
+ my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->find('Massive Attack', 'Mezzanine', {
+ key => 'cd_artist_title'
+ });
+
+Additionally, you can specify the columns explicitly by name:
my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->find(
{
artist => 'Massive Attack',
title => 'Mezzanine',
},
- { key => 'artist_title' }
+ { key => 'cd_artist_title' }
);
-See also L</find_or_create> and L</update_or_create>.
+If the C<key> is specified as C<primary>, it searches only on the primary key.
+
+If no C<key> is specified, it searches on all unique constraints defined on the
+source, including the primary key.
+
+If your table does not have a primary key, you B<must> provide a value for the
+C<key> attribute matching one of the unique constraints on the source.
+
+See also L</find_or_create> and L</update_or_create>. For information on how to
+declare unique constraints, see
+L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource/add_unique_constraint>.
=cut
sub find {
- my ($self, @vals) = @_;
- my $attrs = (@vals > 1 && ref $vals[$#vals] eq 'HASH' ? pop(@vals) : {});
-
- my @cols = $self->result_source->primary_columns;
- if (exists $attrs->{key}) {
- my %uniq = $self->result_source->unique_constraints;
- $self->throw_exception( "Unknown key $attrs->{key} on '" . $self->result_source->name . "'" )
- unless exists $uniq{$attrs->{key}};
- @cols = @{ $uniq{$attrs->{key}} };
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $attrs = (@_ > 1 && ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH' ? pop(@_) : {});
+
+ # Default to the primary key, but allow a specific key
+ my @cols = exists $attrs->{key}
+ ? $self->result_source->unique_constraint_columns($attrs->{key})
+ : $self->result_source->primary_columns;
+ $self->throw_exception(
+ "Can't find unless a primary key is defined or unique constraint is specified"
+ ) unless @cols;
+
+ # Parse out a hashref from input
+ my $input_query;
+ if (ref $_[0] eq 'HASH') {
+ $input_query = { %{$_[0]} };
}
- #use Data::Dumper; warn Dumper($attrs, @vals, @cols);
- $self->throw_exception( "Can't find unless a primary key or unique constraint is defined" )
- unless @cols;
-
- my $query;
- if (ref $vals[0] eq 'HASH') {
- $query = { %{$vals[0]} };
- } elsif (@cols == @vals) {
- $query = {};
- @{$query}{@cols} = @vals;
- } else {
- $query = {@vals};
+ elsif (@_ == @cols) {
+ $input_query = {};
+ @{$input_query}{@cols} = @_;
}
- foreach my $key (grep { ! m/\./ } keys %$query) {
- $query->{"$self->{attrs}{alias}.$key"} = delete $query->{$key};
+ else {
+ # Compatibility: Allow e.g. find(id => $value)
+ carp "Find by key => value deprecated; please use a hashref instead";
+ $input_query = {@_};
}
- #warn Dumper($query);
-
+
+ my (%related, $info);
+
+ foreach my $key (keys %$input_query) {
+ if (ref($input_query->{$key})
+ && ($info = $self->result_source->relationship_info($key))) {
+ my $rel_q = $self->result_source->resolve_condition(
+ $info->{cond}, delete $input_query->{$key}, $key
+ );
+ die "Can't handle OR join condition in find" if ref($rel_q) eq 'ARRAY';
+ @related{keys %$rel_q} = values %$rel_q;
+ }
+ }
+ if (my @keys = keys %related) {
+ @{$input_query}{@keys} = values %related;
+ }
+
+ my @unique_queries = $self->_unique_queries($input_query, $attrs);
+
+ # Build the final query: Default to the disjunction of the unique queries,
+ # but allow the input query in case the ResultSet defines the query or the
+ # user is abusing find
+ my $alias = exists $attrs->{alias} ? $attrs->{alias} : $self->{attrs}{alias};
+ my $query = @unique_queries
+ ? [ map { $self->_add_alias($_, $alias) } @unique_queries ]
+ : $self->_add_alias($input_query, $alias);
+
+ # Run the query
if (keys %$attrs) {
- my $rs = $self->search($query,$attrs);
- return keys %{$rs->{collapse}} ? $rs->next : $rs->single;
- } else {
- return keys %{$self->{collapse}} ? $self->search($query)->next : $self->single($query);
+ my $rs = $self->search($query, $attrs);
+ return keys %{$rs->_resolved_attrs->{collapse}} ? $rs->next : $rs->single;
+ }
+ else {
+ return keys %{$self->_resolved_attrs->{collapse}}
+ ? $self->search($query)->next
+ : $self->single($query);
}
}
+# _add_alias
+#
+# Add the specified alias to the specified query hash. A copy is made so the
+# original query is not modified.
+
+sub _add_alias {
+ my ($self, $query, $alias) = @_;
+
+ my %aliased = %$query;
+ foreach my $col (grep { ! m/\./ } keys %aliased) {
+ $aliased{"$alias.$col"} = delete $aliased{$col};
+ }
+
+ return \%aliased;
+}
+
+# _unique_queries
+#
+# Build a list of queries which satisfy unique constraints.
+
+sub _unique_queries {
+ my ($self, $query, $attrs) = @_;
+
+ my @constraint_names = exists $attrs->{key}
+ ? ($attrs->{key})
+ : $self->result_source->unique_constraint_names;
+
+ my @unique_queries;
+ foreach my $name (@constraint_names) {
+ my @unique_cols = $self->result_source->unique_constraint_columns($name);
+ my $unique_query = $self->_build_unique_query($query, \@unique_cols);
+
+ my $num_query = scalar keys %$unique_query;
+ next unless $num_query;
+
+ # XXX: Assuming quite a bit about $self->{attrs}{where}
+ my $num_cols = scalar @unique_cols;
+ my $num_where = exists $self->{attrs}{where}
+ ? scalar keys %{ $self->{attrs}{where} }
+ : 0;
+ push @unique_queries, $unique_query
+ if $num_query + $num_where == $num_cols;
+ }
+
+ return @unique_queries;
+}
+
+# _build_unique_query
+#
+# Constrain the specified query hash based on the specified column names.
+
+sub _build_unique_query {
+ my ($self, $query, $unique_cols) = @_;
+
+ return {
+ map { $_ => $query->{$_} }
+ grep { exists $query->{$_} }
+ @$unique_cols
+ };
+}
+
=head2 search_related
- $rs->search_related('relname', $cond?, $attrs?);
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $rel, $cond, \%attrs?
+
+=item Return Value: $new_resultset
-Search the specified relationship. Optionally specify a condition for matching
-records.
+=back
+
+ $new_rs = $cd_rs->search_related('artist', {
+ name => 'Emo-R-Us',
+ });
+
+Searches the specified relationship, optionally specifying a condition and
+attributes for matching records. See L</ATTRIBUTES> for more information.
=cut
=head2 cursor
-Returns a storage-driven cursor to the given resultset.
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: none
+
+=item Return Value: $cursor
+
+=back
+
+Returns a storage-driven cursor to the given resultset. See
+L<DBIx::Class::Cursor> for more information.
=cut
sub cursor {
my ($self) = @_;
- my $attrs = { %{$self->{attrs}} };
+
+ my $attrs = { %{$self->_resolved_attrs} };
return $self->{cursor}
- ||= $self->result_source->storage->select($self->{from}, $attrs->{select},
+ ||= $self->result_source->storage->select($attrs->{from}, $attrs->{select},
$attrs->{where},$attrs);
}
=head2 single
-Inflates the first result without creating a cursor
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $cond?
+
+=item Return Value: $row_object?
+
+=back
+
+ my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->single({ year => 2001 });
+
+Inflates the first result without creating a cursor if the resultset has
+any records in it; if not returns nothing. Used by L</find> as an optimisation.
+
+Can optionally take an additional condition *only* - this is a fast-code-path
+method; if you need to add extra joins or similar call ->search and then
+->single without a condition on the $rs returned from that.
=cut
sub single {
my ($self, $where) = @_;
- my $attrs = { %{$self->{attrs}} };
+ my $attrs = { %{$self->_resolved_attrs} };
if ($where) {
if (defined $attrs->{where}) {
$attrs->{where} = {
- '-and' =>
+ '-and' =>
[ map { ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? [ -or => $_ ] : $_ }
$where, delete $attrs->{where} ]
};
$attrs->{where} = $where;
}
}
+
+# XXX: Disabled since it doesn't infer uniqueness in all cases
+# unless ($self->_is_unique_query($attrs->{where})) {
+# carp "Query not guaranteed to return a single row"
+# . "; please declare your unique constraints or use search instead";
+# }
+
my @data = $self->result_source->storage->select_single(
- $self->{from}, $attrs->{select},
- $attrs->{where},$attrs);
+ $attrs->{from}, $attrs->{select},
+ $attrs->{where}, $attrs
+ );
+
return (@data ? $self->_construct_object(@data) : ());
}
+# _is_unique_query
+#
+# Try to determine if the specified query is guaranteed to be unique, based on
+# the declared unique constraints.
+
+sub _is_unique_query {
+ my ($self, $query) = @_;
+
+ my $collapsed = $self->_collapse_query($query);
+ my $alias = $self->{attrs}{alias};
+
+ foreach my $name ($self->result_source->unique_constraint_names) {
+ my @unique_cols = map {
+ "$alias.$_"
+ } $self->result_source->unique_constraint_columns($name);
+
+ # Count the values for each unique column
+ my %seen = map { $_ => 0 } @unique_cols;
+
+ foreach my $key (keys %$collapsed) {
+ my $aliased = $key =~ /\./ ? $key : "$alias.$key";
+ next unless exists $seen{$aliased}; # Additional constraints are okay
+ $seen{$aliased} = scalar keys %{ $collapsed->{$key} };
+ }
+
+ # If we get 0 or more than 1 value for a column, it's not necessarily unique
+ return 1 unless grep { $_ != 1 } values %seen;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+# _collapse_query
+#
+# Recursively collapse the query, accumulating values for each column.
+
+sub _collapse_query {
+ my ($self, $query, $collapsed) = @_;
+
+ $collapsed ||= {};
+
+ if (ref $query eq 'ARRAY') {
+ foreach my $subquery (@$query) {
+ next unless ref $subquery; # -or
+# warn "ARRAY: " . Dumper $subquery;
+ $collapsed = $self->_collapse_query($subquery, $collapsed);
+ }
+ }
+ elsif (ref $query eq 'HASH') {
+ if (keys %$query and (keys %$query)[0] eq '-and') {
+ foreach my $subquery (@{$query->{-and}}) {
+# warn "HASH: " . Dumper $subquery;
+ $collapsed = $self->_collapse_query($subquery, $collapsed);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+# warn "LEAF: " . Dumper $query;
+ foreach my $col (keys %$query) {
+ my $value = $query->{$col};
+ $collapsed->{$col}{$value}++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $collapsed;
+}
+
+=head2 get_column
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $cond?
+
+=item Return Value: $resultsetcolumn
+
+=back
+
+ my $max_length = $rs->get_column('length')->max;
+
+Returns a L<DBIx::Class::ResultSetColumn> instance for a column of the ResultSet.
+
+=cut
+
+sub get_column {
+ my ($self, $column) = @_;
+ my $new = DBIx::Class::ResultSetColumn->new($self, $column);
+ return $new;
+}
=head2 search_like
-Perform a search, but use C<LIKE> instead of equality as the condition. Note
-that this is simply a convenience method; you most likely want to use
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs?
+
+=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context)
+
+=back
+
+ # WHERE title LIKE '%blue%'
+ $cd_rs = $rs->search_like({ title => '%blue%'});
+
+Performs a search, but uses C<LIKE> instead of C<=> as the condition. Note
+that this is simply a convenience method. You most likely want to use
L</search> with specific operators.
For more information, see L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook>.
=head2 slice
-=head3 Arguments: ($first, $last)
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $first, $last
+
+=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context)
+
+=back
+
+Returns a resultset or object list representing a subset of elements from the
+resultset slice is called on. Indexes are from 0, i.e., to get the first
+three records, call:
-Returns a subset of elements from the resultset.
+ my ($one, $two, $three) = $rs->slice(0, 2);
=cut
sub slice {
my ($self, $min, $max) = @_;
- my $attrs = { %{ $self->{attrs} || {} } };
- $attrs->{offset} ||= 0;
+ my $attrs = {}; # = { %{ $self->{attrs} || {} } };
+ $attrs->{offset} = $self->{attrs}{offset} || 0;
$attrs->{offset} += $min;
$attrs->{rows} = ($max ? ($max - $min + 1) : 1);
- my $slice = (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $attrs);
- return (wantarray ? $slice->all : $slice);
+ return $self->search(undef(), $attrs);
+ #my $slice = (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $attrs);
+ #return (wantarray ? $slice->all : $slice);
}
=head2 next
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: none
+
+=item Return Value: $result?
+
+=back
+
Returns the next element in the resultset (C<undef> is there is none).
Can be used to efficiently iterate over records in the resultset:
print $cd->title;
}
+Note that you need to store the resultset object, and call C<next> on it.
+Calling C<< resultset('Table')->next >> repeatedly will always return the
+first record from the resultset.
+
=cut
sub next {
my ($self) = @_;
- if (@{$self->{all_cache} || []}) {
+ if (my $cache = $self->get_cache) {
$self->{all_cache_position} ||= 0;
- return $self->{all_cache}->[$self->{all_cache_position}++];
+ return $cache->[$self->{all_cache_position}++];
}
if ($self->{attrs}{cache}) {
$self->{all_cache_position} = 1;
return ($self->all)[0];
}
- my @row = (exists $self->{stashed_row}
- ? @{delete $self->{stashed_row}}
- : $self->cursor->next);
-# warn Dumper(\@row); use Data::Dumper;
+ my @row = (
+ exists $self->{stashed_row}
+ ? @{delete $self->{stashed_row}}
+ : $self->cursor->next
+ );
return unless (@row);
return $self->_construct_object(@row);
}
sub _construct_object {
my ($self, @row) = @_;
- my @as = @{ $self->{attrs}{as} };
-
- my $info = $self->_collapse_result(\@as, \@row);
-
+ my $info = $self->_collapse_result($self->{_attrs}{as}, \@row);
my $new = $self->result_class->inflate_result($self->result_source, @$info);
-
- $new = $self->{attrs}{record_filter}->($new)
- if exists $self->{attrs}{record_filter};
+ $new = $self->{_attrs}{record_filter}->($new)
+ if exists $self->{_attrs}{record_filter};
return $new;
}
my ($self, $as, $row, $prefix) = @_;
my %const;
-
my @copy = @$row;
+
foreach my $this_as (@$as) {
my $val = shift @copy;
if (defined $prefix) {
}
}
+ my $alias = $self->{attrs}{alias};
my $info = [ {}, {} ];
foreach my $key (keys %const) {
- if (length $key) {
+ if (length $key && $key ne $alias) {
my $target = $info;
my @parts = split(/\./, $key);
foreach my $p (@parts) {
$info->[0] = $const{$key};
}
}
+
+ my @collapse;
+ if (defined $prefix) {
+ @collapse = map {
+ m/^\Q${prefix}.\E(.+)$/ ? ($1) : ()
+ } keys %{$self->{_attrs}{collapse}}
+ } else {
+ @collapse = keys %{$self->{_attrs}{collapse}};
+ };
- my @collapse = (defined($prefix)
- ? (map { (m/^\Q${prefix}.\E(.+)$/ ? ($1) : ()); }
- keys %{$self->{collapse}})
- : keys %{$self->{collapse}});
if (@collapse) {
my ($c) = sort { length $a <=> length $b } @collapse;
my $target = $info;
$target = $target->[1]->{$p} ||= [];
}
my $c_prefix = (defined($prefix) ? "${prefix}.${c}" : $c);
- my @co_key = @{$self->{collapse}{$c_prefix}};
- my %co_check = map { ($_, $target->[0]->{$_}); } @co_key;
+ my @co_key = @{$self->{_attrs}{collapse}{$c_prefix}};
my $tree = $self->_collapse_result($as, $row, $c_prefix);
+ my %co_check = map { ($_, $tree->[0]->{$_}); } @co_key;
my (@final, @raw);
- while ( !(grep {
- !defined($tree->[0]->{$_})
- || $co_check{$_} ne $tree->[0]->{$_}
- } @co_key) ) {
+
+ while (
+ !(
+ grep {
+ !defined($tree->[0]->{$_}) || $co_check{$_} ne $tree->[0]->{$_}
+ } @co_key
+ )
+ ) {
push(@final, $tree);
last unless (@raw = $self->cursor->next);
$row = $self->{stashed_row} = \@raw;
$tree = $self->_collapse_result($as, $row, $c_prefix);
- #warn Data::Dumper::Dumper($tree, $row);
}
- @$target = @final;
+ @$target = (@final ? @final : [ {}, {} ]);
+ # single empty result to indicate an empty prefetched has_many
}
+ #print "final info: " . Dumper($info);
return $info;
}
=head2 result_source
-Returns a reference to the result source for this recordset.
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $result_source?
+
+=item Return Value: $result_source
+
+=back
+
+An accessor for the primary ResultSource object from which this ResultSet
+is derived.
+
+=head2 result_class
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $result_class?
+
+=item Return Value: $result_class
+
+=back
+
+An accessor for the class to use when creating row objects. Defaults to
+C<< result_source->result_class >> - which in most cases is the name of the
+L<"table"|DBIx::Class::Manual::Glossary/"ResultSource"> class.
=cut
=head2 count
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs??
+
+=item Return Value: $count
+
+=back
+
Performs an SQL C<COUNT> with the same query as the resultset was built
with to find the number of elements. If passed arguments, does a search
on the resultset and counts the results of that.
sub count {
my $self = shift;
return $self->search(@_)->count if @_ and defined $_[0];
- return scalar @{ $self->get_cache } if @{ $self->get_cache };
-
+ return scalar @{ $self->get_cache } if $self->get_cache;
my $count = $self->_count;
return 0 unless $count;
sub _count { # Separated out so pager can get the full count
my $self = shift;
my $select = { count => '*' };
- my $attrs = { %{ $self->{attrs} } };
+
+ my $attrs = { %{$self->_resolved_attrs} };
if (my $group_by = delete $attrs->{group_by}) {
delete $attrs->{having};
my @distinct = (ref $group_by ? @$group_by : ($group_by));
# todo: try CONCAT for multi-column pk
my @pk = $self->result_source->primary_columns;
if (@pk == 1) {
+ my $alias = $attrs->{alias};
foreach my $column (@distinct) {
- if ($column =~ qr/^(?:\Q$attrs->{alias}.\E)?$pk[0]$/) {
+ if ($column =~ qr/^(?:\Q${alias}.\E)?$pk[0]$/) {
@distinct = ($column);
last;
}
- }
+ }
}
$select = { count => { distinct => \@distinct } };
- #use Data::Dumper; die Dumper $select;
}
$attrs->{select} = $select;
# offset, order by and page are not needed to count. record_filter is cdbi
delete $attrs->{$_} for qw/rows offset order_by page pager record_filter/;
-
- my ($count) = (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $attrs)->cursor->next;
+
+ my $tmp_rs = (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $attrs);
+ my ($count) = $tmp_rs->cursor->next;
return $count;
}
=head2 count_literal
-Calls L</search_literal> with the passed arguments, then L</count>.
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $sql_fragment, @bind_values
+
+=item Return Value: $count
+
+=back
+
+Counts the results in a literal query. Equivalent to calling L</search_literal>
+with the passed arguments, then L</count>.
=cut
=head2 all
-Returns all elements in the resultset. Called implictly if the resultset
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: none
+
+=item Return Value: @objects
+
+=back
+
+Returns all elements in the resultset. Called implicitly if the resultset
is returned in list context.
=cut
sub all {
my ($self) = @_;
- return @{ $self->get_cache } if @{ $self->get_cache };
+ return @{ $self->get_cache } if $self->get_cache;
my @obj;
- if (keys %{$self->{collapse}}) {
+ # TODO: don't call resolve here
+ if (keys %{$self->_resolved_attrs->{collapse}}) {
+# if ($self->{attrs}{prefetch}) {
# Using $self->cursor->all is really just an optimisation.
# If we're collapsing has_many prefetches it probably makes
# very little difference, and this is cleaner than hacking
# _construct_object to survive the approach
- $self->cursor->reset;
my @row = $self->cursor->next;
while (@row) {
push(@obj, $self->_construct_object(@row));
=head2 reset
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: none
+
+=item Return Value: $self
+
+=back
+
Resets the resultset's cursor, so you can iterate through the elements again.
=cut
sub reset {
my ($self) = @_;
+ delete $self->{_attrs} if exists $self->{_attrs};
$self->{all_cache_position} = 0;
$self->cursor->reset;
return $self;
=head2 first
-Resets the resultset and returns the first element.
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: none
+
+=item Return Value: $object?
+
+=back
+
+Resets the resultset and returns an object for the first result (if the
+resultset returns anything).
=cut
return $_[0]->reset->next;
}
+# _cond_for_update_delete
+#
+# update/delete require the condition to be modified to handle
+# the differing SQL syntax available. This transforms the $self->{cond}
+# appropriately, returning the new condition.
+
+sub _cond_for_update_delete {
+ my ($self, $full_cond) = @_;
+ my $cond = {};
+
+ $full_cond ||= $self->{cond};
+ # No-op. No condition, we're updating/deleting everything
+ return $cond unless ref $full_cond;
+
+ if (ref $full_cond eq 'ARRAY') {
+ $cond = [
+ map {
+ my %hash;
+ foreach my $key (keys %{$_}) {
+ $key =~ /([^.]+)$/;
+ $hash{$1} = $_->{$key};
+ }
+ \%hash;
+ } @{$full_cond}
+ ];
+ }
+ elsif (ref $full_cond eq 'HASH') {
+ if ((keys %{$full_cond})[0] eq '-and') {
+ $cond->{-and} = [];
+
+ my @cond = @{$full_cond->{-and}};
+ for (my $i = 0; $i < @cond; $i++) {
+ my $entry = $cond[$i];
+
+ my $hash;
+ if (ref $entry eq 'HASH') {
+ $hash = $self->_cond_for_update_delete($entry);
+ }
+ else {
+ $entry =~ /([^.]+)$/;
+ $hash->{$1} = $cond[++$i];
+ }
+
+ push @{$cond->{-and}}, $hash;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ foreach my $key (keys %{$full_cond}) {
+ $key =~ /([^.]+)$/;
+ $cond->{$1} = $full_cond->{$key};
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ $self->throw_exception(
+ "Can't update/delete on resultset with condition unless hash or array"
+ );
+ }
+
+ return $cond;
+}
+
+
=head2 update
-=head3 Arguments: (\%values)
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: \%values
+
+=item Return Value: $storage_rv
+
+=back
-Sets the specified columns in the resultset to the supplied values.
+Sets the specified columns in the resultset to the supplied values in a
+single query. Return value will be true if the update succeeded or false
+if no records were updated; exact type of success value is storage-dependent.
=cut
sub update {
my ($self, $values) = @_;
- $self->throw_exception("Values for update must be a hash") unless ref $values eq 'HASH';
+ $self->throw_exception("Values for update must be a hash")
+ unless ref $values eq 'HASH';
+
+ my $cond = $self->_cond_for_update_delete;
+
return $self->result_source->storage->update(
- $self->result_source->from, $values, $self->{cond});
+ $self->result_source->from, $values, $cond
+ );
}
=head2 update_all
-=head3 Arguments: (\%values)
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: \%values
+
+=item Return Value: 1
-Fetches all objects and updates them one at a time. Note that C<update_all>
-will run cascade triggers while L</update> will not.
+=back
+
+Fetches all objects and updates them one at a time. Note that C<update_all>
+will run DBIC cascade triggers, while L</update> will not.
=cut
sub update_all {
my ($self, $values) = @_;
- $self->throw_exception("Values for update must be a hash") unless ref $values eq 'HASH';
+ $self->throw_exception("Values for update must be a hash")
+ unless ref $values eq 'HASH';
foreach my $obj ($self->all) {
$obj->set_columns($values)->update;
}
=head2 delete
-Deletes the contents of the resultset from its result source.
+=over 4
-=cut
+=item Arguments: none
-sub delete {
- my ($self) = @_;
- my $del = {};
+=item Return Value: 1
- if (!ref($self->{cond})) {
+=back
- # No-op. No condition, we're deleting everything
+Deletes the contents of the resultset from its result source. Note that this
+will not run DBIC cascade triggers. See L</delete_all> if you need triggers
+to run. See also L<DBIx::Class::Row/delete>.
- } elsif (ref $self->{cond} eq 'ARRAY') {
+=cut
- $del = [ map { my %hash;
- foreach my $key (keys %{$_}) {
- $key =~ /([^.]+)$/;
- $hash{$1} = $_->{$key};
- }; \%hash; } @{$self->{cond}} ];
+sub delete {
+ my ($self) = @_;
- } elsif (ref $self->{cond} eq 'HASH') {
+ my $cond = $self->_cond_for_update_delete;
- if ((keys %{$self->{cond}})[0] eq '-and') {
+ $self->result_source->storage->delete($self->result_source->from, $cond);
+ return 1;
+}
- $del->{-and} = [ map { my %hash;
- foreach my $key (keys %{$_}) {
- $key =~ /([^.]+)$/;
- $hash{$1} = $_->{$key};
- }; \%hash; } @{$self->{cond}{-and}} ];
+=head2 delete_all
- } else {
+=over 4
- foreach my $key (keys %{$self->{cond}}) {
- $key =~ /([^.]+)$/;
- $del->{$1} = $self->{cond}{$key};
- }
- }
- } else {
- $self->throw_exception(
- "Can't delete on resultset with condition unless hash or array");
- }
+=item Arguments: none
- $self->result_source->storage->delete($self->result_source->from, $del);
- return 1;
-}
+=item Return Value: 1
-=head2 delete_all
+=back
-Fetches all objects and deletes them one at a time. Note that C<delete_all>
-will run cascade triggers while L</delete> will not.
+Fetches all objects and deletes them one at a time. Note that C<delete_all>
+will run DBIC cascade triggers, while L</delete> will not.
=cut
return 1;
}
-=head2 pager
+=head2 pager
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: none
+
+=item Return Value: $pager
+
+=back
-Returns a L<Data::Page> object for the current resultset. Only makes
+Return Value a L<Data::Page> object for the current resultset. Only makes
sense for queries with a C<page> attribute.
=cut
sub pager {
my ($self) = @_;
my $attrs = $self->{attrs};
- $self->throw_exception("Can't create pager for non-paged rs") unless $self->{page};
+ $self->throw_exception("Can't create pager for non-paged rs")
+ unless $self->{attrs}{page};
$attrs->{rows} ||= 10;
return $self->{pager} ||= Data::Page->new(
- $self->_count, $attrs->{rows}, $self->{page});
+ $self->_count, $attrs->{rows}, $self->{attrs}{page});
}
=head2 page
-=head3 Arguments: ($page_num)
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $page_number
+
+=item Return Value: $rs
-Returns a new resultset for the specified page.
+=back
+
+Returns a resultset for the $page_number page of the resultset on which page
+is called, where each page contains a number of rows equal to the 'rows'
+attribute set on the resultset (10 by default).
=cut
sub page {
my ($self, $page) = @_;
- my $attrs = { %{$self->{attrs}} };
- $attrs->{page} = $page;
- return (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $attrs);
+ return (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, { %{$self->{attrs}}, page => $page });
}
=head2 new_result
-=head3 Arguments: (\%vals)
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: \%vals
+
+=item Return Value: $object
+
+=back
-Creates a result in the resultset's result class.
+Creates an object in the resultset's result class and returns it.
=cut
my ($self, $values) = @_;
$self->throw_exception( "new_result needs a hash" )
unless (ref $values eq 'HASH');
- $self->throw_exception( "Can't abstract implicit construct, condition not a hash" )
- if ($self->{cond} && !(ref $self->{cond} eq 'HASH'));
- my %new = %$values;
+ $self->throw_exception(
+ "Can't abstract implicit construct, condition not a hash"
+ ) if ($self->{cond} && !(ref $self->{cond} eq 'HASH'));
+
my $alias = $self->{attrs}{alias};
- foreach my $key (keys %{$self->{cond}||{}}) {
- $new{$1} = $self->{cond}{$key} if ($key =~ m/^(?:\Q${alias}.\E)?([^.]+)$/);
- }
+ my $collapsed_cond = $self->{cond} ? $self->_collapse_cond($self->{cond}) : {};
+ my %new = (
+ %{ $self->_remove_alias($values, $alias) },
+ %{ $self->_remove_alias($collapsed_cond, $alias) },
+ -result_source => $self->result_source,
+ );
+
my $obj = $self->result_class->new(\%new);
- $obj->result_source($self->result_source) if $obj->can('result_source');
return $obj;
}
+# _collapse_cond
+#
+# Recursively collapse the condition.
+
+sub _collapse_cond {
+ my ($self, $cond, $collapsed) = @_;
+
+ $collapsed ||= {};
+
+ if (ref $cond eq 'ARRAY') {
+ foreach my $subcond (@$cond) {
+ next unless ref $subcond; # -or
+# warn "ARRAY: " . Dumper $subcond;
+ $collapsed = $self->_collapse_cond($subcond, $collapsed);
+ }
+ }
+ elsif (ref $cond eq 'HASH') {
+ if (keys %$cond and (keys %$cond)[0] eq '-and') {
+ foreach my $subcond (@{$cond->{-and}}) {
+# warn "HASH: " . Dumper $subcond;
+ $collapsed = $self->_collapse_cond($subcond, $collapsed);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+# warn "LEAF: " . Dumper $cond;
+ foreach my $col (keys %$cond) {
+ my $value = $cond->{$col};
+ $collapsed->{$col} = $value;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $collapsed;
+}
+
+# _remove_alias
+#
+# Remove the specified alias from the specified query hash. A copy is made so
+# the original query is not modified.
+
+sub _remove_alias {
+ my ($self, $query, $alias) = @_;
+
+ my %orig = %{ $query || {} };
+ my %unaliased;
+
+ foreach my $key (keys %orig) {
+ if ($key !~ /\./) {
+ $unaliased{$key} = $orig{$key};
+ next;
+ }
+ $unaliased{$1} = $orig{$key}
+ if $key =~ m/^(?:\Q$alias\E\.)?([^.]+)$/;
+ }
+
+ return \%unaliased;
+}
+
+=head2 find_or_new
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: \%vals, \%attrs?
+
+=item Return Value: $object
+
+=back
+
+Find an existing record from this resultset. If none exists, instantiate a new
+result object and return it. The object will not be saved into your storage
+until you call L<DBIx::Class::Row/insert> on it.
+
+If you want objects to be saved immediately, use L</find_or_create> instead.
+
+=cut
+
+sub find_or_new {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $attrs = (@_ > 1 && ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH' ? pop(@_) : {});
+ my $hash = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? shift : {@_};
+ my $exists = $self->find($hash, $attrs);
+ return defined $exists ? $exists : $self->new_result($hash);
+}
+
=head2 create
-=head3 Arguments: (\%vals)
+=over 4
-Inserts a record into the resultset and returns the object.
+=item Arguments: \%vals
+
+=item Return Value: $object
+
+=back
+
+Inserts a record into the resultset and returns the object representing it.
Effectively a shortcut for C<< ->new_result(\%vals)->insert >>.
sub create {
my ($self, $attrs) = @_;
- $self->throw_exception( "create needs a hashref" ) unless ref $attrs eq 'HASH';
+ $self->throw_exception( "create needs a hashref" )
+ unless ref $attrs eq 'HASH';
return $self->new_result($attrs)->insert;
}
=head2 find_or_create
-=head3 Arguments: (\%vals, \%attrs?)
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: \%vals, \%attrs?
+
+=item Return Value: $object
+
+=back
$class->find_or_create({ key => $val, ... });
-Searches for a record matching the search condition; if it doesn't find one,
-creates one and returns that instead.
+Tries to find a record based on its primary key or unique constraint; if none
+is found, creates one and returns that instead.
my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->find_or_create({
cdid => 5,
artist => 'Massive Attack',
title => 'Mezzanine',
},
- { key => 'artist_title' }
+ { key => 'cd_artist_title' }
);
-See also L</find> and L</update_or_create>.
+See also L</find> and L</update_or_create>. For information on how to declare
+unique constraints, see L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource/add_unique_constraint>.
=cut
=head2 update_or_create
- $class->update_or_create({ key => $val, ... });
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: \%col_values, { key => $unique_constraint }?
+
+=item Return Value: $object
-First, search for an existing row matching one of the unique constraints
-(including the primary key) on the source of this resultset. If a row is
-found, update it with the other given column values. Otherwise, create a new
+=back
+
+ $class->update_or_create({ col => $val, ... });
+
+First, searches for an existing row matching one of the unique constraints
+(including the primary key) on the source of this resultset. If a row is
+found, updates it with the other given column values. Otherwise, creates a new
row.
Takes an optional C<key> attribute to search on a specific unique constraint.
title => 'Mezzanine',
year => 1998,
},
- { key => 'artist_title' }
+ { key => 'cd_artist_title' }
);
If no C<key> is specified, it searches on all unique constraints defined on the
source, including the primary key.
-If the C<key> is specified as C<primary>, search only on the primary key.
+If the C<key> is specified as C<primary>, it searches only on the primary key.
-See also L</find> and L</find_or_create>.
+See also L</find> and L</find_or_create>. For information on how to declare
+unique constraints, see L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource/add_unique_constraint>.
=cut
sub update_or_create {
my $self = shift;
my $attrs = (@_ > 1 && ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH' ? pop(@_) : {});
- my $hash = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? shift : {@_};
-
- my %unique_constraints = $self->result_source->unique_constraints;
- my @constraint_names = (exists $attrs->{key}
- ? ($attrs->{key})
- : keys %unique_constraints);
-
- my @unique_hashes;
- foreach my $name (@constraint_names) {
- my @unique_cols = @{ $unique_constraints{$name} };
- my %unique_hash =
- map { $_ => $hash->{$_} }
- grep { exists $hash->{$_} }
- @unique_cols;
-
- push @unique_hashes, \%unique_hash
- if (scalar keys %unique_hash == scalar @unique_cols);
- }
+ my $cond = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? shift : {@_};
- if (@unique_hashes) {
- my $row = $self->single(\@unique_hashes);
- if (defined $row) {
- $row->set_columns($hash);
- $row->update;
- return $row;
- }
+ my $row = $self->find($cond, $attrs);
+ if (defined $row) {
+ $row->update($cond);
+ return $row;
}
- return $self->create($hash);
+ return $self->create($cond);
}
=head2 get_cache
-Gets the contents of the cache for the resultset.
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: none
+
+=item Return Value: \@cache_objects?
+
+=back
+
+Gets the contents of the cache for the resultset, if the cache is set.
=cut
sub get_cache {
- shift->{all_cache} || [];
+ shift->{all_cache};
}
=head2 set_cache
-Sets the contents of the cache for the resultset. Expects an arrayref of objects of the same class as those produced by the resultset.
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: \@cache_objects
+
+=item Return Value: \@cache_objects
+
+=back
+
+Sets the contents of the cache for the resultset. Expects an arrayref
+of objects of the same class as those produced by the resultset. Note that
+if the cache is set the resultset will return the cached objects rather
+than re-querying the database even if the cache attr is not set.
=cut
sub set_cache {
my ( $self, $data ) = @_;
$self->throw_exception("set_cache requires an arrayref")
- if ref $data ne 'ARRAY';
- my $result_class = $self->result_class;
- foreach( @$data ) {
- $self->throw_exception("cannot cache object of type '$_', expected '$result_class'")
- if ref $_ ne $result_class;
- }
+ if defined($data) && (ref $data ne 'ARRAY');
$self->{all_cache} = $data;
}
=head2 clear_cache
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: none
+
+=item Return Value: []
+
+=back
+
Clears the cache for the resultset.
=cut
sub clear_cache {
- shift->set_cache([]);
+ shift->set_cache(undef);
}
=head2 related_resultset
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $relationship_name
+
+=item Return Value: $resultset
+
+=back
+
Returns a related resultset for the supplied relationship name.
$artist_rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->related_resultset('Artist');
=cut
sub related_resultset {
- my ( $self, $rel, @rest ) = @_;
+ my ($self, $rel) = @_;
+
$self->{related_resultsets} ||= {};
return $self->{related_resultsets}{$rel} ||= do {
- #warn "fetching related resultset for rel '$rel'";
- my $rel_obj = $self->result_source->relationship_info($rel);
- $self->throw_exception(
- "search_related: result source '" . $self->result_source->name .
- "' has no such relationship ${rel}")
- unless $rel_obj; #die Dumper $self->{attrs};
-
- my $rs = $self->search(undef, { join => $rel });
- my $alias = defined $rs->{attrs}{seen_join}{$rel}
- && $rs->{attrs}{seen_join}{$rel} > 1
- ? join('_', $rel, $rs->{attrs}{seen_join}{$rel})
- : $rel;
-
- $self->result_source->schema->resultset($rel_obj->{class}
- )->search( undef,
- { %{$rs->{attrs}},
- alias => $alias,
- select => undef,
- as => undef }
- )->search(@rest);
+ my $rel_obj = $self->result_source->relationship_info($rel);
+
+ $self->throw_exception(
+ "search_related: result source '" . $self->result_source->name .
+ "' has no such relationship $rel")
+ unless $rel_obj;
+
+ my ($from,$seen) = $self->_resolve_from($rel);
+
+ my $join_count = $seen->{$rel};
+ my $alias = ($join_count > 1 ? join('_', $rel, $join_count) : $rel);
+
+ $self->result_source->schema->resultset($rel_obj->{class})->search_rs(
+ undef, {
+ %{$self->{attrs}||{}},
+ join => undef,
+ prefetch => undef,
+ select => undef,
+ as => undef,
+ alias => $alias,
+ where => $self->{cond},
+ seen_join => $seen,
+ from => $from,
+ });
};
}
+sub _resolve_from {
+ my ($self, $extra_join) = @_;
+ my $source = $self->result_source;
+ my $attrs = $self->{attrs};
+
+ my $from = $attrs->{from}
+ || [ { $attrs->{alias} => $source->from } ];
+
+ my $seen = { %{$attrs->{seen_join}||{}} };
+
+ my $join = ($attrs->{join}
+ ? [ $attrs->{join}, $extra_join ]
+ : $extra_join);
+ $from = [
+ @$from,
+ ($join ? $source->resolve_join($join, $attrs->{alias}, $seen) : ()),
+ ];
+
+ return ($from,$seen);
+}
+
+sub _resolved_attrs {
+ my $self = shift;
+ return $self->{_attrs} if $self->{_attrs};
+
+ my $attrs = { %{$self->{attrs}||{}} };
+ my $source = $self->{result_source};
+ my $alias = $attrs->{alias};
+
+ $attrs->{columns} ||= delete $attrs->{cols} if exists $attrs->{cols};
+ if ($attrs->{columns}) {
+ delete $attrs->{as};
+ } elsif (!$attrs->{select}) {
+ $attrs->{columns} = [ $source->columns ];
+ }
+
+ $attrs->{select} =
+ ($attrs->{select}
+ ? (ref $attrs->{select} eq 'ARRAY'
+ ? [ @{$attrs->{select}} ]
+ : [ $attrs->{select} ])
+ : [ map { m/\./ ? $_ : "${alias}.$_" } @{delete $attrs->{columns}} ]
+ );
+ $attrs->{as} =
+ ($attrs->{as}
+ ? (ref $attrs->{as} eq 'ARRAY'
+ ? [ @{$attrs->{as}} ]
+ : [ $attrs->{as} ])
+ : [ map { m/^\Q${alias}.\E(.+)$/ ? $1 : $_ } @{$attrs->{select}} ]
+ );
+
+ my $adds;
+ if ($adds = delete $attrs->{include_columns}) {
+ $adds = [$adds] unless ref $adds eq 'ARRAY';
+ push(@{$attrs->{select}}, @$adds);
+ push(@{$attrs->{as}}, map { m/([^.]+)$/; $1 } @$adds);
+ }
+ if ($adds = delete $attrs->{'+select'}) {
+ $adds = [$adds] unless ref $adds eq 'ARRAY';
+ push(@{$attrs->{select}},
+ map { /\./ || ref $_ ? $_ : "${alias}.$_" } @$adds);
+ }
+ if (my $adds = delete $attrs->{'+as'}) {
+ $adds = [$adds] unless ref $adds eq 'ARRAY';
+ push(@{$attrs->{as}}, @$adds);
+ }
+
+ $attrs->{from} ||= [ { 'me' => $source->from } ];
+
+ if (exists $attrs->{join} || exists $attrs->{prefetch}) {
+ my $join = delete $attrs->{join} || {};
+
+ if (defined $attrs->{prefetch}) {
+ $join = $self->_merge_attr(
+ $join, $attrs->{prefetch}
+ );
+ }
+
+ $attrs->{from} = # have to copy here to avoid corrupting the original
+ [
+ @{$attrs->{from}},
+ $source->resolve_join($join, $alias, { %{$attrs->{seen_join}||{}} })
+ ];
+ }
+
+ $attrs->{group_by} ||= $attrs->{select} if delete $attrs->{distinct};
+ if ($attrs->{order_by}) {
+ $attrs->{order_by} = (ref($attrs->{order_by}) eq 'ARRAY'
+ ? [ @{$attrs->{order_by}} ]
+ : [ $attrs->{order_by} ]);
+ } else {
+ $attrs->{order_by} = [];
+ }
+
+ my $collapse = $attrs->{collapse} || {};
+ if (my $prefetch = delete $attrs->{prefetch}) {
+ $prefetch = $self->_merge_attr({}, $prefetch);
+ my @pre_order;
+ my $seen = $attrs->{seen_join} || {};
+ foreach my $p (ref $prefetch eq 'ARRAY' ? @$prefetch : ($prefetch)) {
+ # bring joins back to level of current class
+ my @prefetch = $source->resolve_prefetch(
+ $p, $alias, $seen, \@pre_order, $collapse
+ );
+ push(@{$attrs->{select}}, map { $_->[0] } @prefetch);
+ push(@{$attrs->{as}}, map { $_->[1] } @prefetch);
+ }
+ push(@{$attrs->{order_by}}, @pre_order);
+ }
+ $attrs->{collapse} = $collapse;
+
+ return $self->{_attrs} = $attrs;
+}
+
+sub _merge_attr {
+ my ($self, $a, $b) = @_;
+ return $b unless defined($a);
+ return $a unless defined($b);
+
+ if (ref $b eq 'HASH' && ref $a eq 'HASH') {
+ foreach my $key (keys %{$b}) {
+ if (exists $a->{$key}) {
+ $a->{$key} = $self->_merge_attr($a->{$key}, $b->{$key});
+ } else {
+ $a->{$key} = $b->{$key};
+ }
+ }
+ return $a;
+ } else {
+ $a = [$a] unless ref $a eq 'ARRAY';
+ $b = [$b] unless ref $b eq 'ARRAY';
+
+ my $hash = {};
+ my @array;
+ foreach my $x ($a, $b) {
+ foreach my $element (@{$x}) {
+ if (ref $element eq 'HASH') {
+ $hash = $self->_merge_attr($hash, $element);
+ } elsif (ref $element eq 'ARRAY') {
+ push(@array, @{$element});
+ } else {
+ push(@array, $element) unless $b == $x
+ && grep { $_ eq $element } @array;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ @array = grep { !exists $hash->{$_} } @array;
+
+ return keys %{$hash}
+ ? ( scalar(@array)
+ ? [$hash, @array]
+ : $hash
+ )
+ : \@array;
+ }
+}
+
=head2 throw_exception
-See Schema's throw_exception
+See L<DBIx::Class::Schema/throw_exception> for details.
=cut
$self->result_source->schema->throw_exception(@_);
}
+# XXX: FIXME: Attributes docs need clearing up
+
=head1 ATTRIBUTES
The resultset takes various attributes that modify its behavior. Here's an
=head2 order_by
+=over 4
+
+=item Value: ($order_by | \@order_by)
+
+=back
+
Which column(s) to order the results by. This is currently passed
through directly to SQL, so you can give e.g. C<year DESC> for a
descending order on the column `year'.
+Please note that if you have quoting enabled (see
+L<DBIx::Class::Storage/quote_char>) you will need to do C<\'year DESC' > to
+specify an order. (The scalar ref causes it to be passed as raw sql to the DB,
+so you will need to manually quote things as appropriate.)
+
=head2 columns
-=head3 Arguments: (arrayref)
+=over 4
+
+=item Value: \@columns
+
+=back
Shortcut to request a particular set of columns to be retrieved. Adds
C<me.> onto the start of any column without a C<.> in it and sets C<select>
=head2 include_columns
-=head3 Arguments: (arrayref)
+=over 4
+
+=item Value: \@columns
+
+=back
Shortcut to include additional columns in the returned results - for example
=head2 select
-=head3 Arguments: (arrayref)
+=over 4
+
+=item Value: \@select_columns
+
+=back
Indicates which columns should be selected from the storage. You can use
column names, or in the case of RDBMS back ends, function or stored procedure
attribute, the column names returned are storage-dependent. E.g. MySQL would
return a column named C<count(employeeid)> in the above example.
+=head2 +select
+
+=over 4
+
+Indicates additional columns to be selected from storage. Works the same as
+L<select> but adds columns to the selection.
+
+=back
+
+=head2 +as
+
+=over 4
+
+Indicates additional column names for those added via L<+select>.
+
+=back
+
=head2 as
-=head3 Arguments: (arrayref)
+=over 4
+
+=item Value: \@inflation_names
+
+=back
Indicates column names for object inflation. This is used in conjunction with
C<select>, usually when C<select> contains one or more function or stored
'name',
{ count => 'employeeid' }
],
- as => ['Employee Name', 'employee_count'],
+ as => ['name', 'employee_count'],
});
my $employee = $rs->first(); # get the first Employee
You can create your own accessors if required - see
L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook> for details.
+Please note: This will NOT insert an C<AS employee_count> into the SQL
+statement produced, it is used for internal access only. Thus
+attempting to use the accessor in an C<order_by> clause or similar
+will fail miserably.
+
+To get around this limitation, you can supply literal SQL to your
+C<select> attibute that contains the C<AS alias> text, eg:
+
+ select => [\'myfield AS alias']
+
=head2 join
+=over 4
+
+=item Value: ($rel_name | \@rel_names | \%rel_names)
+
+=back
+
Contains a list of relationships that should be joined for this query. For
example:
}
);
+You need to use the relationship (not the table) name in conditions,
+because they are aliased as such. The current table is aliased as "me", so
+you need to use me.column_name in order to avoid ambiguity. For example:
+
+ # Get CDs from 1984 with a 'Foo' track
+ my $rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search(
+ {
+ 'me.year' => 1984,
+ 'tracks.name' => 'Foo'
+ },
+ { join => 'tracks' }
+ );
+
If the same join is supplied twice, it will be aliased to <rel>_2 (and
similarly for a third time). For e.g.
=head2 prefetch
-=head3 Arguments: arrayref/hashref
+=over 4
+
+=item Value: ($rel_name | \@rel_names | \%rel_names)
+
+=back
-Contains one or more relationships that should be fetched along with the main
+Contains one or more relationships that should be fetched along with the main
query (when they are accessed afterwards they will have already been
"prefetched"). This is useful for when you know you will need the related
objects, because it saves at least one query:
C<has_one> (or if you're using C<add_relationship>, any relationship declared
with an accessor type of 'single' or 'filter').
+=head2 page
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Value: $page
+
+=back
+
+Makes the resultset paged and specifies the page to retrieve. Effectively
+identical to creating a non-pages resultset and then calling ->page($page)
+on it.
+
+If L<rows> attribute is not specified it defualts to 10 rows per page.
+
+=head2 rows
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Value: $rows
+
+=back
+
+Specifes the maximum number of rows for direct retrieval or the number of
+rows per page if the page attribute or method is used.
+
+=head2 offset
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Value: $offset
+
+=back
+
+Specifies the (zero-based) row number for the first row to be returned, or the
+of the first row of the first page if paging is used.
+
+=head2 group_by
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Value: \@columns
+
+=back
+
+A arrayref of columns to group by. Can include columns of joined tables.
+
+ group_by => [qw/ column1 column2 ... /]
+
+=head2 having
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Value: $condition
+
+=back
+
+HAVING is a select statement attribute that is applied between GROUP BY and
+ORDER BY. It is applied to the after the grouping calculations have been
+done.
+
+ having => { 'count(employee)' => { '>=', 100 } }
+
+=head2 distinct
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Value: (0 | 1)
+
+=back
+
+Set to 1 to group by all columns.
+
+=head2 where
+
+=over 4
+
+Adds to the WHERE clause.
+
+ # only return rows WHERE deleted IS NULL for all searches
+ __PACKAGE__->resultset_attributes({ where => { deleted => undef } }); )
+
+Can be overridden by passing C<{ where => undef }> as an attribute
+to a resulset.
+
+=back
+
+=head2 cache
+
+Set to 1 to cache search results. This prevents extra SQL queries if you
+revisit rows in your ResultSet:
+
+ my $resultset = $schema->resultset('Artist')->search( undef, { cache => 1 } );
+
+ while( my $artist = $resultset->next ) {
+ ... do stuff ...
+ }
+
+ $rs->first; # without cache, this would issue a query
+
+By default, searches are not cached.
+
+For more examples of using these attributes, see
+L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook>.
+
=head2 from
-=head3 Arguments: (arrayref)
+=over 4
+
+=item Value: \@from_clause
+
+=back
The C<from> attribute gives you manual control over the C<FROM> clause of SQL
statements generated by L<DBIx::Class>, allowing you to express custom C<JOIN>
clauses.
NOTE: Use this on your own risk. This allows you to shoot off your foot!
+
C<join> will usually do what you need and it is strongly recommended that you
avoid using C<from> unless you cannot achieve the desired result using C<join>.
+And we really do mean "cannot", not just tried and failed. Attempting to use
+this because you're having problems with C<join> is like trying to use x86
+ASM because you've got a syntax error in your C. Trust us on this.
+
+Now, if you're still really, really sure you need to use this (and if you're
+not 100% sure, ask the mailing list first), here's an explanation of how this
+works.
-In simple terms, C<from> works as follows:
+The syntax is as follows -
+ [
+ { <alias1> => <table1> },
[
- { <alias> => <table>, -join-type => 'inner|left|right' }
- [] # nested JOIN (optional)
- { <table.column> = <foreign_table.foreign_key> }
- ]
+ { <alias2> => <table2>, -join_type => 'inner|left|right' },
+ [], # nested JOIN (optional)
+ { <table1.column1> => <table2.column2>, ... (more conditions) },
+ ],
+ # More of the above [ ] may follow for additional joins
+ ]
- JOIN
- <alias> <table>
- [JOIN ...]
- ON <table.column> = <foreign_table.foreign_key>
+ <table1> <alias1>
+ JOIN
+ <table2> <alias2>
+ [JOIN ...]
+ ON <table1.column1> = <table2.column2>
+ <more joins may follow>
An easy way to follow the examples below is to remember the following:
from => [
{ child => 'person' },
[
- { father => 'person', -join-type => 'inner' },
+ { father => 'person', -join_type => 'inner' },
{ 'father.id' => 'child.father_id' }
],
]
# SELECT child.* FROM person child
# INNER JOIN person father ON child.father_id = father.id
-=head2 page
-
-For a paged resultset, specifies which page to retrieve. Leave unset
-for an unpaged resultset.
-
-=head2 rows
-
-For a paged resultset, how many rows per page:
-
- rows => 10
-
-Can also be used to simulate an SQL C<LIMIT>.
-
-=head2 group_by
-
-=head3 Arguments: (arrayref)
-
-A arrayref of columns to group by. Can include columns of joined tables.
-
- group_by => [qw/ column1 column2 ... /]
-
-=head2 distinct
-
-Set to 1 to group by all columns.
-
-For more examples of using these attributes, see
-L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook>.
-
=cut
1;
projects / dbsrgits/DBIx-Class.git / blobdiff