so no additional SQL statements are executed. You now have a much more
efficient query.
-Note that as of L<DBIx::Class> 0.04, C<prefetch> cannot be used with
-C<has_many> relationships. You will get an error along the lines of "No
-accessor for prefetched ..." if you try.
+Note that as of L<DBIx::Class> 0.05999_01, C<prefetch> I<can> be used with
+C<has_many> relationships.
Also note that C<prefetch> should only be used when you know you will
definitely use data from a related table. Pre-fetching related tables when you
my $tag = $rs->first;
print $tag->cd->artist->name;
+=head2 Using relationships
+
+=head3 Create a new row in a related table
+
+ my $book->create_related('author', { name => 'Fred'});
+
+=head3 Search in a related table
+
+Only searches for books named 'Titanic' by the author in $author.
+
+ my $author->search_related('books', { name => 'Titanic' });
+
+=head3 Delete data in a related table
+
+Deletes only the book named Titanic by the author in $author.
+
+ my $author->delete_related('books', { name => 'Titanic' });
+
=head2 Transactions
As of version 0.04001, there is improved transaction support in
my $genus = $schema->resultset('Genus')->find(12);
+ my $coderef2 = sub {
+ $genus->extinct(1);
+ $genus->update;
+ };
+
my $coderef1 = sub {
- my ($schema, $genus, $code) = @_;
$genus->add_to_species({ name => 'troglodyte' });
$genus->wings(2);
$genus->update;
- $schema->txn_do($code, $genus); # Can have a nested transaction
+ $schema->txn_do($coderef2); # Can have a nested transaction
return $genus->species;
};
- my $coderef2 = sub {
- my ($genus) = @_;
- $genus->extinct(1);
- $genus->update;
- };
-
my $rs;
eval {
- $rs = $schema->txn_do($coderef1, $schema, $genus, $coderef2);
+ $rs = $schema->txn_do($coderef1);
};
if ($@) { # Transaction failed
You might have a class C<Artist> which has many C<CD>s. Further, you
want to create a C<CD> object every time you insert an C<Artist> object.
-You can accomplish this by overriding C<insert>:
+You can accomplish this by overriding C<insert> on your objects:
sub insert {
- my ( $class, $args_ref ) = @_;
- my $self = $class->next::method($args_ref);
+ my ( $self, @args ) = @_;
+ $self->next::method(@args);
$self->cds->new({})->fill_from_artist($self)->insert;
return $self;
}
where C<fill_from_artist> is a method you specify in C<CD> which sets
values in C<CD> based on the data in the C<Artist> object you pass in.
+=head2 Debugging DBIx::Class objects with Data::Dumper
+
+L<Data::Dumper> can be a very useful tool for debugging, but sometimes it can
+be hard to find the pertinent data in all the data it can generate.
+Specifically, if one naively tries to use it like so,
+
+ use Data::Dumper;
+
+ my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->find(1);
+ print Dumper($cd);
+
+several pages worth of data from the CD object's schema and result source will
+be dumped to the screen. Since usually one is only interested in a few column
+values of the object, this is not very helpful.
+
+Luckily, it is possible to modify the data before L<Data::Dumper> outputs
+it. Simply define a hook that L<Data::Dumper> will call on the object before
+dumping it. For example,
+
+ package My::DB::CD;
+
+ sub _dumper_hook {
+ $_[0] = bless {
+ %{ $_[0] },
+ result_source => undef,
+ }, ref($_[0]);
+ }
+
+ [...]
+
+ use Data::Dumper;
+
+ local $Data::Dumper::Freezer = '_dumper_hook';
+
+ my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->find(1);
+ print Dumper($cd);
+ # dumps $cd without its ResultSource
+
+If the structure of your schema is such that there is a common base class for
+all your table classes, simply put a method similar to C<_dumper_hook> in the
+base class and set C<$Data::Dumper::Freezer> to its name and L<Data::Dumper>
+will automagically clean up your data before printing it. See
+L<Data::Dumper/EXAMPLES> for more information.
+
+=head2 Retrieving a row object's Schema
+
+It is possible to get a Schema object from a row object like so,
+
+ my $schema = $cd->result_source->schema;
+ my $artist_rs = $schema->resultset('Artist');
+ # for example
+
+This can be useful when you don't want to pass around a Schema object to every
+method.
+
+=head2 Profiling
+
+When you enable L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI>'s debugging it prints the SQL
+executed as well as notifications of query completion and transaction
+begin/commit. If you'd like to profile the SQL you can subclass the
+L<DBIx::Class::Storage::Statistics> class and write your own profiling
+mechanism:
+
+ package My::Profiler;
+ use strict;
+
+ use base 'DBIx::Class::Storage::Statistics';
+
+ use Time::HiRes qw(time);
+
+ my $start;
+
+ sub query_start {
+ my $self = shift();
+ my $sql = shift();
+ my $params = @_;
+
+ print "Executing $sql: ".join(', ', @params)."\n";
+ $start = time();
+ }
+
+ sub query_end {
+ my $self = shift();
+ my $sql = shift();
+ my @params = @_;
+
+ printf("Execution took %0.4f seconds.\n", time() - $start);
+ $start = undef;
+ }
+
+ 1;
+
+You can then install that class as the debugging object:
+
+ __PACKAGE__->storage()->debugobj(new My::Profiler());
+ __PACKAGE__->storage()->debug(1);
+
+A more complicated example might involve storing each execution of SQL in an
+array:
+
+ sub query_end {
+ my $self = shift();
+ my $sql = shift();
+ my @params = @_;
+
+ my $elapsed = time() - $start;
+ push(@{ $calls{$sql} }, {
+ params => \@params,
+ elapsed => $elapsed
+ });
+ }
+
+You could then create average, high and low execution times for an SQL
+statement and dig down to see if certain parameters cause aberrant behavior.
+
+=head2 Getting the value of the primary key for the last database insert
+
+AKA getting last_insert_id
+
+If you are using PK::Auto, this is straightforward:
+
+ my $foo = $rs->create(\%blah);
+ # do more stuff
+ my $id = $foo->id; # foo->my_primary_key_field will also work.
+
+If you are not using autoincrementing primary keys, this will probably
+not work, but then you already know the value of the last primary key anyway.
+
=cut
projects / dbsrgits/DBIx-Class.git / blobdiff