1 package SQL::Abstract::Tree;
8 use base 'Class::Accessor::Grouped';
10 __PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors( simple => $_ ) for qw(
11 newline indent_string indent_amount colormap indentmap
14 # Parser states for _recurse_parse()
15 use constant PARSE_TOP_LEVEL => 0;
16 use constant PARSE_IN_EXPR => 1;
17 use constant PARSE_IN_PARENS => 2;
18 use constant PARSE_RHS => 3;
20 # These SQL keywords always signal end of the current expression (except inside
21 # of a parenthesized subexpression).
22 # Format: A list of strings that will be compiled to extended syntax (ie.
23 # /.../x) regexes, without capturing parentheses. They will be automatically
24 # anchored to word boundaries to match the whole token).
25 my @expression_terminator_sql_keywords = (
34 (?: \b (?: LEFT | RIGHT | FULL ) \s+ )?
35 (?: \b (?: CROSS | INNER | OUTER ) \s+ )?
53 'ROW_NUMBER \s* \( \s* \) \s+ OVER',
56 # These are binary operator keywords always a single LHS and RHS
57 # * AND/OR are handled separately as they are N-ary
58 # * so is NOT as being unary
59 # * BETWEEN without paranthesis around the ANDed arguments (which
60 # makes it a non-binary op) is detected and accomodated in
62 my $stuff_around_mathops = qr/[\w\s\`\'\"\)]/;
63 my @binary_op_keywords = (
66 ' ^ ' . quotemeta ($_) . "(?= \$ | $stuff_around_mathops ) ",
67 " (?<= $stuff_around_mathops)" . quotemeta ($_) . "(?= \$ | $stuff_around_mathops ) ",
69 (qw/< > != <> = <= >=/)
72 { '\b (?: NOT \s+)?' . $_ . '\b' }
77 my $tokenizer_re_str = join("\n\t|\n",
78 ( map { '\b' . $_ . '\b' } @expression_terminator_sql_keywords, 'AND', 'OR', 'NOT'),
82 my $tokenizer_re = qr/ \s* ( $tokenizer_re_str | \( | \) | \? ) \s* /xi;
84 sub _binary_op_keywords { @binary_op_keywords }
105 indent_string => ' ',
109 indentmap => { %indents },
111 console_monochrome => {
112 indent_string => ' ',
116 indentmap => { %indents },
119 indent_string => ' ',
121 newline => "<br />\n",
123 select => ['<span class="select">' , '</span>'],
124 'insert into' => ['<span class="insert-into">' , '</span>'],
125 update => ['<span class="select">' , '</span>'],
126 'delete from' => ['<span class="delete-from">' , '</span>'],
127 where => ['<span class="where">' , '</span>'],
128 from => ['<span class="from">' , '</span>'],
129 join => ['<span class="join">' , '</span>'],
130 on => ['<span class="on">' , '</span>'],
131 'group by' => ['<span class="group-by">', '</span>'],
132 'order by' => ['<span class="order-by">', '</span>'],
133 set => ['<span class="set">', '</span>'],
134 into => ['<span class="into">', '</span>'],
135 values => ['<span class="values">', '</span>'],
137 indentmap => { %indents },
146 require Term::ANSIColor;
147 $profiles{console}->{colormap} = {
148 select => [Term::ANSIColor::color('red'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
149 'insert into' => [Term::ANSIColor::color('red'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
150 update => [Term::ANSIColor::color('red'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
151 'delete from' => [Term::ANSIColor::color('red'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
153 set => [Term::ANSIColor::color('cyan'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
155 where => [Term::ANSIColor::color('green'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
156 values => [Term::ANSIColor::color('yellow'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
157 from => [Term::ANSIColor::color('yellow'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
159 join => [Term::ANSIColor::color('magenta'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
160 'left join' => [Term::ANSIColor::color('magenta'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
161 on => [Term::ANSIColor::color('blue'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
163 'group by' => [Term::ANSIColor::color('yellow'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
164 'order by' => [Term::ANSIColor::color('yellow'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
169 my ($class, $args) = @_;
171 my $profile = delete $args->{profile} || 'none';
172 my $data = {%{$profiles{$profile}}, %{$args||{}}};
180 # tokenize string, and remove all optional whitespace
182 foreach my $token (split $tokenizer_re, $s) {
183 push @$tokens, $token if (length $token) && ($token =~ /\S/);
186 my $tree = $self->_recurse_parse($tokens, PARSE_TOP_LEVEL);
191 my ($self, $tokens, $state) = @_;
194 while (1) { # left-associative parsing
196 my $lookahead = $tokens->[0];
197 if ( not defined($lookahead)
199 ($state == PARSE_IN_PARENS && $lookahead eq ')')
201 ($state == PARSE_IN_EXPR && grep { $lookahead =~ /^ $_ $/xi } ('\)', @expression_terminator_sql_keywords ) )
203 ($state == PARSE_RHS && grep { $lookahead =~ /^ $_ $/xi } ('\)', @expression_terminator_sql_keywords, @binary_op_keywords, 'AND', 'OR', 'NOT' ) )
208 my $token = shift @$tokens;
210 # nested expression in ()
211 if ($token eq '(' ) {
212 my $right = $self->_recurse_parse($tokens, PARSE_IN_PARENS);
213 $token = shift @$tokens or croak "missing closing ')' around block " . $self->unparse($right);
214 $token eq ')' or croak "unexpected token '$token' terminating block " . $self->unparse($right);
216 $left = $left ? [@$left, [PAREN => [$right] ]]
217 : [PAREN => [$right] ];
220 elsif ($token =~ /^ (?: OR | AND ) $/xi ) {
222 my $right = $self->_recurse_parse($tokens, PARSE_IN_EXPR);
224 # Merge chunks if logic matches
225 if (ref $right and $op eq $right->[0]) {
226 $left = [ (shift @$right ), [$left, map { @$_ } @$right] ];
229 $left = [$op => [$left, $right]];
232 # binary operator keywords
233 elsif (grep { $token =~ /^ $_ $/xi } @binary_op_keywords ) {
235 my $right = $self->_recurse_parse($tokens, PARSE_RHS);
237 # A between with a simple LITERAL for a 1st RHS argument needs a
238 # rerun of the search to (hopefully) find the proper AND construct
239 if ($op eq 'BETWEEN' and $right->[0] eq 'LITERAL') {
240 unshift @$tokens, $right->[1][0];
241 $right = $self->_recurse_parse($tokens, PARSE_IN_EXPR);
244 $left = [$op => [$left, $right] ];
246 # expression terminator keywords (as they start a new expression)
247 elsif (grep { $token =~ /^ $_ $/xi } @expression_terminator_sql_keywords ) {
249 my $right = $self->_recurse_parse($tokens, PARSE_IN_EXPR);
250 $left = $left ? [ $left, [$op => [$right] ]]
251 : [ $op => [$right] ];
253 # NOT (last as to allow all other NOT X pieces first)
254 elsif ( $token =~ /^ not $/ix ) {
256 my $right = $self->_recurse_parse ($tokens, PARSE_RHS);
257 $left = $left ? [ @$left, [$op => [$right] ]]
258 : [ $op => [$right] ];
261 # literal (eat everything on the right until RHS termination)
263 my $right = $self->_recurse_parse ($tokens, PARSE_RHS);
264 $left = $left ? [ $left, [LITERAL => [join ' ', $token, $self->unparse($right)||()] ] ]
265 : [ LITERAL => [join ' ', $token, $self->unparse($right)||()] ];
271 my ($self, $keyword) = @_;
273 if (my $around = $self->colormap->{lc $keyword}) {
274 $keyword = "$around->[0]$keyword$around->[1]";
281 my ($self, $keyword, $depth) = @_;
284 if (defined $self->indentmap->{lc $keyword}) {
285 $before = $self->newline . $self->indent($depth + $self->indentmap->{lc $keyword});
287 $before = '' if $depth == 0 and lc $keyword eq 'select';
288 return [$before, ' '];
291 sub indent { ($_[0]->indent_string||'') x ( ( $_[0]->indent_amount || 0 ) * $_[1] ) }
295 $tree = $tree->[0] while ref $tree;
297 defined $tree && lc $tree eq 'select';
301 my ($self, $tree, $depth) = @_;
309 my $car = $tree->[0];
310 my $cdr = $tree->[1];
313 return join ('', map $self->unparse($_, $depth), @$tree);
315 elsif ($car eq 'LITERAL') {
318 elsif ($car eq 'PAREN') {
321 map $self->unparse($_, $depth + 2), @{$cdr}) .
322 (_is_select($cdr)?( $self->newline||'' ).$self->indent($depth + 1):'') . ') ';
324 elsif ($car eq 'OR' or $car eq 'AND' or (grep { $car =~ /^ $_ $/xi } @binary_op_keywords ) ) {
325 return join (" $car ", map $self->unparse($_, $depth), @{$cdr});
328 my ($l, $r) = @{$self->whitespace($car, $depth)};
329 return sprintf "$l%s %s$r", $self->format_keyword($car), $self->unparse($cdr, $depth);
333 sub format { my $self = shift; $self->unparse($self->parse(@_)) }
341 my $sqla_tree = SQL::Abstract::Tree->new({ profile => 'console' });
343 print $sqla_tree->format('SELECT * FROM foo WHERE foo.a > 2');