7 use Scalar::Util 'blessed';
13 our $VERSION = '0.68';
14 $VERSION = eval $VERSION;
15 our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:STEVAN';
21 use Moose::Meta::Role;
22 use Moose::Util::TypeConstraints;
25 croak "Roles do not currently support 'extends'";
29 Moose::Util::apply_all_roles( Moose::Meta::Role->initialize(shift), @_ );
33 my $meta = Moose::Meta::Role->initialize(shift);
34 croak "Must specify at least one method" unless @_;
35 $meta->add_required_methods(@_);
39 my $meta = Moose::Meta::Role->initialize(shift);
40 croak "Must specify at least one role" unless @_;
41 $meta->add_excluded_roles(@_);
45 my $meta = Moose::Meta::Role->initialize(shift);
47 croak 'Usage: has \'name\' => ( key => value, ... )' if @_ == 1;
49 my $attrs = ( ref($name) eq 'ARRAY' ) ? $name : [ ($name) ];
50 $meta->add_attribute( $_, %options ) for @$attrs;
54 my $meta = Moose::Meta::Role->initialize(shift);
58 croak "Roles do not currently support "
60 . " references for before method modifiers"
62 $meta->add_before_method_modifier( $_, $code );
67 my $meta = Moose::Meta::Role->initialize(shift);
71 croak "Roles do not currently support "
73 . " references for after method modifiers"
75 $meta->add_after_method_modifier( $_, $code );
80 my $meta = Moose::Meta::Role->initialize(shift);
83 croak "Roles do not currently support "
85 . " references for around method modifiers"
87 $meta->add_around_method_modifier( $_, $code );
91 # see Moose.pm for discussion
93 return unless $Moose::SUPER_BODY;
94 $Moose::SUPER_BODY->(@Moose::SUPER_ARGS);
98 my $meta = Moose::Meta::Role->initialize(shift);
99 my ( $name, $code ) = @_;
100 $meta->add_override_method_modifier( $name, $code );
104 croak "Roles cannot support 'inner'";
108 croak "Roles cannot support 'augment'";
111 Moose::Exporter->setup_import_methods(
113 qw( with requires excludes has before after around override make_immutable )
116 qw( extends super inner augment ),
118 \&Scalar::Util::blessed,
126 my $role = $args{for_class}
127 or Moose->throw_error("Cannot call init_meta without specifying a for_class");
129 my $metaclass = $args{metaclass} || "Moose::Meta::Role";
131 # make a subtype for each Moose class
132 role_type $role unless find_type_constraint($role);
134 # FIXME copy from Moose.pm
136 if ($role->can('meta')) {
137 $meta = $role->meta();
138 (blessed($meta) && $meta->isa('Moose::Meta::Role'))
139 || Moose->throw_error("You already have a &meta function, but it does not return a Moose::Meta::Role");
142 $meta = $metaclass->initialize($role);
146 # re-initialize so it inherits properly
147 $metaclass->initialize( ref($_[0]) || $_[0] );
163 Moose::Role - The Moose Role
168 use Moose::Role; # automatically turns on strict and warnings
173 my ($self, $other) = @_;
174 !$self->equal($other);
177 # ... then in your classes
180 use Moose; # automatically turns on strict and warnings
185 my ($self, $other) = @_;
186 $self->as_float == $other->as_float;
191 Role support in Moose is pretty solid at this point. However, the best
192 documentation is still the the test suite. It is fairly safe to assume Perl 6
193 style behavior and then either refer to the test suite, or ask questions on
194 #moose if something doesn't quite do what you expect.
196 We are planning writing some more documentation in the near future, but nothing
199 =head1 EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
201 Moose::Role currently supports all of the functions that L<Moose> exports, but
202 differs slightly in how some items are handled (see L<CAVEATS> below for
205 Moose::Role also offers two role-specific keyword exports:
209 =item B<requires (@method_names)>
211 Roles can require that certain methods are implemented by any class which
214 =item B<excludes (@role_names)>
216 Roles can C<exclude> other roles, in effect saying "I can never be combined
217 with these C<@role_names>". This is a feature which should not be used
224 Moose::Role offers a way to remove the keywords it exports, through the
225 C<unimport> method. You simply have to say C<no Moose::Role> at the bottom of
226 your code for this to work.
228 =head2 B<< Moose::Role->init_meta(for_class => $role, metaclass => $metaclass) >>
230 The C<init_meta> method sets up the metaclass object for the role
231 specified by C<for_class>. It also injects a a C<meta> accessor into
232 the role so you can get at this object.
234 The default metaclass is L<Moose::Meta::Role>. You can specify an
235 alternate metaclass with the C<metaclass> parameter.
239 Role support has only a few caveats:
245 Roles cannot use the C<extends> keyword; it will throw an exception for now.
246 The same is true of the C<augment> and C<inner> keywords (not sure those
247 really make sense for roles). All other Moose keywords will be I<deferred>
248 so that they can be applied to the consuming class.
252 Role composition does its best to B<not> be order-sensitive when it comes to
253 conflict resolution and requirements detection. However, it is order-sensitive
254 when it comes to method modifiers. All before/around/after modifiers are
255 included whenever a role is composed into a class, and then applied in the order
256 in which the roles are used. This also means that there is no conflict for
257 before/around/after modifiers.
259 In most cases, this will be a non-issue; however, it is something to keep in
260 mind when using method modifiers in a role. You should never assume any
265 The C<requires> keyword currently only works with actual methods. A
266 method modifier (before/around/after and override) will not count as a
267 fulfillment of the requirement.
273 All complex software has bugs lurking in it, and this module is no
274 exception. If you find a bug please either email me, or add the bug
279 Stevan Little E<lt>stevan@iinteractive.comE<gt>
281 Christian Hansen E<lt>chansen@cpan.orgE<gt>
283 =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
285 Copyright 2006-2009 by Infinity Interactive, Inc.
287 L<http://www.iinteractive.com>
289 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
290 it under the same terms as Perl itself.