1 package Moose::Exporter;
7 $VERSION = eval $VERSION;
8 our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:STEVAN';
11 use List::MoreUtils qw( first_index uniq );
12 use Moose::Util::MetaRole;
18 sub setup_import_methods {
19 my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
21 my $exporting_package = $args{exporting_package} ||= caller();
23 my ( $import, $unimport ) = $class->build_import_methods(%args);
26 *{ $exporting_package . '::import' } = $import;
27 *{ $exporting_package . '::unimport' } = $unimport;
30 sub build_import_methods {
31 my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
33 my $exporting_package = $args{exporting_package} ||= caller();
35 $EXPORT_SPEC{$exporting_package} = \%args;
37 my @exports_from = $class->_follow_also( $exporting_package );
39 my $export_recorder = {};
41 my ( $exports, $is_removable )
42 = $class->_make_sub_exporter_params(
43 [ @exports_from, $exporting_package ], $export_recorder );
45 my $exporter = Sub::Exporter::build_exporter(
48 groups => { default => [':all'] }
52 # $args{_export_to_main} exists for backwards compat, because
53 # Moose::Util::TypeConstraints did export to main (unlike Moose &
55 my $import = $class->_make_import_sub( $exporting_package, $exporter,
56 \@exports_from, $args{_export_to_main} );
58 my $unimport = $class->_make_unimport_sub( $exporting_package, $exports,
59 $is_removable, $export_recorder );
61 return ( $import, $unimport )
69 my $exporting_package = shift;
71 local %$seen = ( $exporting_package => 1 );
73 return uniq( _follow_also_real($exporting_package) );
76 sub _follow_also_real {
77 my $exporting_package = shift;
79 die "Package in also ($exporting_package) does not seem to use Moose::Exporter"
80 unless exists $EXPORT_SPEC{$exporting_package};
82 my $also = $EXPORT_SPEC{$exporting_package}{also};
84 return unless defined $also;
86 my @also = ref $also ? @{$also} : $also;
88 for my $package (@also)
90 die "Circular reference in also parameter to Moose::Exporter between $exporting_package and $package"
93 $seen->{$package} = 1;
96 return @also, map { _follow_also_real($_) } @also;
100 sub _make_sub_exporter_params {
102 my $packages = shift;
103 my $export_recorder = shift;
108 for my $package ( @{$packages} ) {
109 my $args = $EXPORT_SPEC{$package}
110 or die "The $package package does not use Moose::Exporter\n";
112 for my $name ( @{ $args->{with_caller} } ) {
115 \&{ $package . '::' . $name };
118 my $fq_name = $package . '::' . $name;
120 $exports{$name} = $class->_make_wrapped_sub(
126 $is_removable{$name} = 1;
129 for my $name ( @{ $args->{as_is} } ) {
135 # Even though Moose re-exports things from Carp &
136 # Scalar::Util, we don't want to remove those at
137 # unimport time, because the importing package may
138 # have imported them explicitly ala
140 # use Carp qw( confess );
142 # This is a hack. Since we can't know whether they
143 # really want to keep these subs or not, we err on the
144 # safe side and leave them in.
146 ( $coderef_pkg, $name ) = Class::MOP::get_code_info($name);
148 $is_removable{$name} = $coderef_pkg eq $package ? 1 : 0;
153 \&{ $package . '::' . $name };
156 $is_removable{$name} = 1;
159 $export_recorder->{$sub} = 1;
161 $exports{$name} = sub {$sub};
165 return ( \%exports, \%is_removable );
170 sub _make_wrapped_sub {
174 my $export_recorder = shift;
176 # We need to set the package at import time, so that when
177 # package Foo imports has(), we capture "Foo" as the
178 # package. This lets other packages call Foo::has() and get
179 # the right package. This is done for backwards compatibility
180 # with existing production code, not because this is a good
183 my $caller = $CALLER;
185 my $wrapper = $self->_make_wrapper($caller, $sub, $fq_name);
187 my $sub = Class::MOP::subname($fq_name => $wrapper);
189 $export_recorder->{$sub} = 1;
201 return sub { $sub->($caller, @_) };
204 sub _make_import_sub {
206 my $exporting_package = shift;
207 my $exporter = shift;
208 my $exports_from = shift;
209 my $export_to_main = shift;
213 # I think we could use Sub::Exporter's collector feature
214 # to do this, but that would be rather gross, since that
215 # feature isn't really designed to return a value to the
216 # caller of the exporter sub.
218 # Also, this makes sure we preserve backwards compat for
219 # _get_caller, so it always sees the arguments in the
222 ( $traits, @_ ) = _strip_traits(@_);
224 # Normally we could look at $_[0], but in some weird cases
225 # (involving goto &Moose::import), $_[0] ends as something
226 # else (like Squirrel).
227 my $class = $exporting_package;
229 $CALLER = _get_caller(@_);
231 # this works because both pragmas set $^H (see perldoc
232 # perlvar) which affects the current compilation -
233 # i.e. the file who use'd us - which is why we don't need
234 # to do anything special to make it affect that file
235 # rather than this one (which is already compiled)
240 # we should never export to main
241 if ( $CALLER eq 'main' && !$export_to_main ) {
243 qq{$class does not export its sugar to the 'main' package.\n};
248 for my $c ( grep { $_->can('init_meta') } $class, @{$exports_from} ) {
249 # init_meta can apply a role, which when loaded uses
250 # Moose::Exporter, which in turn sets $CALLER, so we need
251 # to protect against that.
252 local $CALLER = $CALLER;
253 $c->init_meta( for_class => $CALLER );
257 if ( $did_init_meta && @{$traits} ) {
258 # The traits will use Moose::Role, which in turn uses
259 # Moose::Exporter, which in turn sets $CALLER, so we need
260 # to protect against that.
261 local $CALLER = $CALLER;
262 _apply_meta_traits( $CALLER, $traits );
264 elsif ( @{$traits} ) {
266 "Cannot provide traits when $class does not have an init_meta() method"
276 my $idx = first_index { $_ eq '-traits' } @_;
278 return ( [], @_ ) unless $idx >= 0 && $#_ >= $idx + 1;
280 my $traits = $_[ $idx + 1 ];
284 $traits = [ $traits ] unless ref $traits;
286 return ( $traits, @_ );
289 sub _apply_meta_traits {
290 my ( $class, $traits ) = @_;
292 return unless @{$traits};
294 my $meta = $class->meta();
296 my $type = ( split /::/, ref $meta )[-1]
297 or Moose->throw_error(
298 'Cannot determine metaclass type for trait application . Meta isa '
302 = map { Moose::Util::resolve_metatrait_alias( $type => $_ ) }
305 return unless @resolved_traits;
307 Moose::Util::MetaRole::apply_metaclass_roles(
309 metaclass_roles => \@resolved_traits,
314 # 1 extra level because it's called by import so there's a layer
319 ( ref $_[1] && defined $_[1]->{into} ) ? $_[1]->{into}
320 : ( ref $_[1] && defined $_[1]->{into_level} )
321 ? caller( $offset + $_[1]->{into_level} )
325 sub _make_unimport_sub {
327 my $exporting_package = shift;
329 my $is_removable = shift;
330 my $export_recorder = shift;
333 my $caller = scalar caller();
334 Moose::Exporter->_remove_keywords(
336 [ keys %{$exports} ],
343 sub _remove_keywords {
346 my $keywords = shift;
347 my $is_removable = shift;
348 my $recorded_exports = shift;
352 foreach my $name ( @{ $keywords } ) {
353 next unless $is_removable->{$name};
355 if ( defined &{ $package . '::' . $name } ) {
356 my $sub = \&{ $package . '::' . $name };
358 # make sure it is from us
359 next unless $recorded_exports->{$sub};
361 # and if it is from us, then undef the slot
362 delete ${ $package . '::' }{$name};
373 Moose::Exporter - make an import() and unimport() just like Moose.pm
377 package MyApp::Moose;
385 Moose::Exporter->setup_import_methods(
386 with_caller => [ 'has_rw', 'sugar2' ],
387 as_is => [ 'sugar3', \&Some::Random::thing ],
392 my ($caller, $name, %options) = @_;
393 Class::MOP::Class->initialize($caller)->add_attribute($name,
412 This module encapsulates the logic to export sugar functions like
413 C<Moose.pm>. It does this by building custom C<import> and C<unimport>
414 methods for your module, based on a spec your provide.
416 It also lets your "stack" Moose-alike modules so you can export
417 Moose's sugar as well as your own, along with sugar from any random
418 C<MooseX> module, as long as they all use C<Moose::Exporter>.
422 This module provides two public methods:
424 =head2 Moose::Exporter->setup_import_methods(...)
426 When you call this method, C<Moose::Exporter> build custom C<import>
427 and C<unimport> methods for your module. The import method will export
428 the functions you specify, and you can also tell it to export
429 functions exported by some other module (like C<Moose.pm>).
431 The C<unimport> method cleans the callers namespace of all the
434 This method accepts the following parameters:
438 =item * with_caller => [ ... ]
440 This a list of function I<names only> to be exported wrapped and then
441 exported. The wrapper will pass the name of the calling package as the
442 first argument to the function. Many sugar functions need to know
443 their caller so they can get the calling package's metaclass object.
445 =item * as_is => [ ... ]
447 This a list of function names or sub references to be exported
448 as-is. You can identify a subroutine by reference, which is handy to
449 re-export some other module's functions directly by reference
450 (C<\&Some::Package::function>).
452 If you do export some other packages function, this function will
453 never be removed by the C<unimport> method. The reason for this is we
454 cannot know if the caller I<also> explicitly imported the sub
455 themselves, and therefore wants to keep it.
457 =item * also => $name or \@names
459 This is a list of modules which contain functions that the caller
460 wants to export. These modules must also use C<Moose::Exporter>. The
461 most common use case will be to export the functions from C<Moose.pm>.
462 Functions specified by C<with_caller> or C<as_is> take precedence over
463 functions exported by modules specified by C<also>, so that a module
464 can selectively override functions exported by another module.
466 C<Moose::Exporter> also makes sure all these functions get removed
467 when C<unimport> is called.
471 =head2 Moose::Exporter->build_import_methods(...)
473 Returns two code refs, one for import and one for unimport.
475 Used by C<setup_import_methods>.
477 =head1 IMPORTING AND init_meta
479 If you want to set an alternative base object class or metaclass
480 class, simply define an C<init_meta> method in your class. The
481 C<import> method that C<Moose::Exporter> generates for you will call
482 this method (if it exists). It will always pass the caller to this
483 method via the C<for_class> parameter.
485 Most of the time, your C<init_meta> method will probably just call C<<
486 Moose->init_meta >> to do the real work:
489 shift; # our class name
490 return Moose->init_meta( @_, metaclass => 'My::Metaclass' );
493 =head1 METACLASS TRAITS
495 The C<import> method generated by C<Moose::Exporter> will allow the
496 user of your module to specify metaclass traits in a C<-traits>
497 parameter passed as part of the import:
499 use Moose -traits => 'My::Meta::Trait';
501 use Moose -traits => [ 'My::Meta::Trait', 'My::Other::Trait' ];
503 These traits will be applied to the caller's metaclass
504 instance. Providing traits for an exporting class that does not create
505 a metaclass for the caller is an error.
509 Dave Rolsky E<lt>autarch@urth.orgE<gt>
511 This is largely a reworking of code in Moose.pm originally written by
512 Stevan Little and others.
514 =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
516 Copyright 2009 by Infinity Interactive, Inc.
518 L<http://www.iinteractive.com>
520 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
521 it under the same terms as Perl itself.