1 package DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::SQLite;
6 use base qw/DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/;
10 use Scalar::Util 'looks_like_number';
14 __PACKAGE__->sql_maker_class('DBIx::Class::SQLMaker::SQLite');
15 __PACKAGE__->sql_limit_dialect ('LimitOffset');
16 __PACKAGE__->sql_quote_char ('"');
17 __PACKAGE__->datetime_parser_type ('DateTime::Format::SQLite');
21 DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::SQLite - Automatic primary key class for SQLite
25 # In your table classes
26 use base 'DBIx::Class::Core';
27 __PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('id');
31 This class implements autoincrements for SQLite.
43 my ($self, $dir) = @_;
46 ## Where is the db file?
47 my $dsn = $self->_dbi_connect_info()->[0];
49 my $dbname = $1 if($dsn =~ /dbname=([^;]+)/);
52 $dbname = $1 if($dsn =~ /^dbi:SQLite:(.+)$/i);
54 $self->throw_exception("Cannot determine name of SQLite db file")
55 if(!$dbname || !-f $dbname);
57 # print "Found database: $dbname\n";
58 # my $dbfile = file($dbname);
59 my ($vol, $dbdir, $file) = File::Spec->splitpath($dbname);
60 # my $file = $dbfile->basename();
61 $file = POSIX::strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S", localtime()) . $file;
62 $file = "B$file" while(-f $file);
64 mkdir($dir) unless -f $dir;
65 my $backupfile = File::Spec->catfile($dir, $file);
67 my $res = File::Copy::copy($dbname, $backupfile);
68 $self->throw_exception("Backup failed! ($!)") if(!$res);
74 my ($self, $name) = @_;
76 $self->_dbh->do("SAVEPOINT $name");
79 sub _exec_svp_release {
80 my ($self, $name) = @_;
82 $self->_dbh->do("RELEASE SAVEPOINT $name");
85 sub _exec_svp_rollback {
86 my ($self, $name) = @_;
88 # For some reason this statement changes the value of $dbh->{AutoCommit}, so
89 # we localize it here to preserve the original value.
90 local $self->_dbh->{AutoCommit} = $self->_dbh->{AutoCommit};
92 $self->_dbh->do("ROLLBACK TRANSACTION TO SAVEPOINT $name");
98 # Be extremely careful what we do here. SQLite is notoriously bad at
99 # synchronizing its internal transaction state with {AutoCommit}
100 # https://metacpan.org/source/ADAMK/DBD-SQLite-1.37/lib/DBD/SQLite.pm#L921
101 # There is a function http://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/get_autocommit.html
102 # but DBD::SQLite does not expose it (nor does it seem to properly use it)
104 # Therefore only execute a "ping" when we have no other choice *AND*
105 # scrutinize the thrown exceptions to make sure we are where we think we are
106 my $dbh = $self->_dbh or return undef;
107 return undef unless $dbh->FETCH('Active');
108 return undef unless $dbh->ping;
110 # since we do not have access to sqlite3_get_autocommit(), do a trick
111 # to attempt to *safely* determine what state are we *actually* in.
113 # also using T::T here leads to bizarre leaks - will figure it out later
114 my $really_not_in_txn = do {
117 # older versions of DBD::SQLite do not properly detect multiline BEGIN/COMMIT
118 # statements to adjust their {AutoCommit} state. Hence use such a statement
119 # pair here as well, in order to escape from poking {AutoCommit} needlessly
120 # https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=80087
122 # will fail instantly if already in a txn
123 $dbh->do("-- multiline\nBEGIN");
124 $dbh->do("-- multiline\nCOMMIT");
127 ($@ =~ /transaction within a transaction/)
136 # if we were unable to determine this - we may very well be dead
137 if (not defined $really_not_in_txn) {
140 # check the AC sync-state
141 elsif ($really_not_in_txn xor $dbh->{AutoCommit}) {
143 'Internal transaction state of handle %s (apparently %s a transaction) does not seem to '
144 . 'match its AutoCommit attribute setting of %s - this is an indication of a '
145 . 'potentially serious bug in your transaction handling logic',
147 $really_not_in_txn ? 'NOT in' : 'in',
148 $dbh->{AutoCommit} ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE',
151 # it is too dangerous to execute anything else in this state
152 # assume everything works (safer - worst case scenario next statement throws)
157 $ping_fail = ! try { $dbh->do('SELECT * FROM sqlite_master LIMIT 1'); 1 };
161 # it is possible to have a proper "connection", and have "ping" return
162 # false anyway (e.g. corrupted file). In such cases DBD::SQLite still
163 # keeps the actual file handle open. We don't really want this to happen,
164 # so force-close the handle via DBI itself
166 local $@; # so that we do not clober the real error as set above
167 eval { $dbh->disconnect }; # if it fails - it fails
168 return undef # the actual RV of _ping()
175 sub deployment_statements {
177 my ($schema, $type, $version, $dir, $sqltargs, @rest) = @_;
182 ! exists $sqltargs->{producer_args}{sqlite_version}
184 my $dver = $self->_server_info->{normalized_dbms_version}
186 $sqltargs->{producer_args}{sqlite_version} = $dver;
189 $self->next::method($schema, $type, $version, $dir, $sqltargs, @rest);
192 sub bind_attribute_by_data_type {
193 $_[1] =~ /^ (?: int(?:eger)? | (?:tiny|small|medium)int ) $/ix
194 ? do { require DBI; DBI::SQL_INTEGER() }
199 # DBD::SQLite (at least up to version 1.31 has a bug where it will
200 # non-fatally nummify a string value bound as an integer, resulting
201 # in insertions of '0' into supposed-to-be-numeric fields
202 # Since this can result in severe data inconsistency, remove the
203 # bind attr if such a sitation is detected
205 # FIXME - when a DBD::SQLite version is released that eventually fixes
206 # this sutiation (somehow) - no-op this override once a proper DBD
207 # version is detected
208 sub _dbi_attrs_for_bind {
209 my ($self, $ident, $bind) = @_;
210 my $bindattrs = $self->next::method($ident, $bind);
212 for (0.. $#$bindattrs) {
214 defined $bindattrs->[$_]
216 defined $bind->[$_][1]
218 $bindattrs->[$_] eq DBI::SQL_INTEGER()
220 ! looks_like_number ($bind->[$_][1])
222 carp_unique( sprintf (
223 "Non-numeric value supplied for column '%s' despite the numeric datatype",
224 $bind->[$_][0]{dbic_colname} || "# $_"
226 undef $bindattrs->[$_];
233 =head2 connect_call_use_foreign_keys
237 on_connect_call => 'use_foreign_keys'
239 In L<connect_info|DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/connect_info> to turn on foreign key
240 (including cascading) support for recent versions of SQLite and L<DBD::SQLite>.
244 PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON
246 See L<http://www.sqlite.org/foreignkeys.html> for more information.
250 sub connect_call_use_foreign_keys {
254 'PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON'
260 =head1 AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS
262 See L<AUTHOR|DBIx::Class/AUTHOR> and L<CONTRIBUTORS|DBIx::Class/CONTRIBUTORS> in DBIx::Class
266 You may distribute this code under the same terms as Perl itself.