1 package DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Pg;
6 use base qw/DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/;
9 use Context::Preserve 'preserve_context';
10 use DBIx::Class::Carp;
14 __PACKAGE__->sql_limit_dialect ('LimitOffset');
15 __PACKAGE__->sql_quote_char ('"');
16 __PACKAGE__->datetime_parser_type ('DateTime::Format::Pg');
17 __PACKAGE__->_use_multicolumn_in (1);
19 sub _determine_supports_insert_returning {
20 return shift->_server_info->{normalized_dbms_version} >= 8.002
26 sub with_deferred_fk_checks {
27 my ($self, $sub) = @_;
29 my $txn_scope_guard = $self->txn_scope_guard;
31 $self->_do_query('SET CONSTRAINTS ALL DEFERRED');
33 my $sg = Scope::Guard->new(sub {
34 $self->_do_query('SET CONSTRAINTS ALL IMMEDIATE');
37 return preserve_context { $sub->() } after => sub { $txn_scope_guard->commit };
40 # only used when INSERT ... RETURNING is disabled
42 my ($self,$source,@cols) = @_;
46 my $col_info = $source->columns_info(\@cols);
49 my $seq = ( $col_info->{$col}{sequence} ||= $self->dbh_do('_dbh_get_autoinc_seq', $source, $col) )
50 or $self->throw_exception( sprintf(
51 'could not determine sequence for column %s.%s, please consider adding a schema-qualified sequence to its column info',
56 push @values, $self->_dbh->last_insert_id(undef, undef, undef, undef, {sequence => $seq});
63 my ($self, $function, $sequence) = @_;
65 $self->throw_exception('No sequence to fetch') unless $sequence;
67 my ($val) = $self->_get_dbh->selectrow_array(
68 sprintf ("select %s('%s')", $function, (ref $sequence eq 'SCALAR') ? $$sequence : $sequence)
74 sub _dbh_get_autoinc_seq {
75 my ($self, $dbh, $source, $col) = @_;
78 my $table = $source->name;
80 # deref table name if it needs it
82 if ref $table eq 'SCALAR';
84 # parse out schema name if present
85 if( $table =~ /^(.+)\.(.+)$/ ) {
86 ( $schema, $table ) = ( $1, $2 );
89 # get the column default using a Postgres-specific pg_catalog query
90 my $seq_expr = $self->_dbh_get_column_default( $dbh, $schema, $table, $col );
92 # if no default value is set on the column, or if we can't parse the
93 # default value as a sequence, throw.
94 unless ( defined $seq_expr and $seq_expr =~ /^nextval\(+'([^']+)'::(?:text|regclass)\)/i ) {
95 $seq_expr = '' unless defined $seq_expr;
96 $schema = "$schema." if defined $schema && length $schema;
97 $self->throw_exception( sprintf (
98 'no sequence found for %s%s.%s, check the RDBMS table definition or explicitly set the '.
99 "'sequence' for this column in %s",
100 $schema ? "$schema." : '',
103 $source->source_name,
110 # custom method for fetching column default, since column_info has a
111 # bug with older versions of DBD::Pg
112 sub _dbh_get_column_default {
113 my ( $self, $dbh, $schema, $table, $col ) = @_;
115 # Build and execute a query into the pg_catalog to find the Pg
116 # expression for the default value for this column in this table.
117 # If the table name is schema-qualified, query using that specific
120 # Otherwise, find the table in the standard Postgres way, using the
121 # search path. This is done with the pg_catalog.pg_table_is_visible
122 # function, which returns true if a given table is 'visible',
123 # meaning the first table of that name to be found in the search
126 # I *think* we can be assured that this query will always find the
127 # correct column according to standard Postgres semantics.
131 my $sqlmaker = $self->sql_maker;
132 local $sqlmaker->{bindtype} = 'normal';
134 my ($where, @bind) = $sqlmaker->where ({
135 'a.attnum' => {'>', 0},
136 'c.relname' => $table,
138 -not_bool => 'a.attisdropped',
139 (defined $schema && length $schema)
140 ? ( 'n.nspname' => $schema )
141 : ( -bool => \'pg_catalog.pg_table_is_visible(c.oid)' )
144 my ($seq_expr) = $dbh->selectrow_array(<<EOS,undef,@bind);
147 (SELECT pg_catalog.pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid)
148 FROM pg_catalog.pg_attrdef d
149 WHERE d.adrelid = a.attrelid AND d.adnum = a.attnum AND a.atthasdef)
150 FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c
151 LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
152 JOIN pg_catalog.pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.oid
165 sub bind_attribute_by_data_type {
166 my ($self,$data_type) = @_;
168 if ($self->_is_binary_lob_type($data_type)) {
169 # this is a hot-ish codepath, use an escape flag to minimize
170 # amount of function/method calls
171 # additionally version.pm is cock, and memleaks on multiple
173 # the flag is stored in the DBD namespace, so that Class::Unload
174 # will work (unlikely, but still)
175 unless ($DBD::Pg::__DBIC_DBD_VERSION_CHECK_DONE__) {
176 if ($self->_server_info->{normalized_dbms_version} >= 9.0) {
177 try { DBD::Pg->VERSION('2.17.2'); 1 } or carp (
178 __PACKAGE__.': BYTEA columns are known to not work on Pg >= 9.0 with DBD::Pg < 2.17.2'
181 elsif (not try { DBD::Pg->VERSION('2.9.2'); 1 } ) { carp (
182 __PACKAGE__.': DBD::Pg 2.9.2 or greater is strongly recommended for BYTEA column support'
185 $DBD::Pg::__DBIC_DBD_VERSION_CHECK_DONE__ = 1;
188 return { pg_type => DBD::Pg::PG_BYTEA() };
195 sub _exec_svp_begin {
196 my ($self, $name) = @_;
198 $self->_dbh->pg_savepoint($name);
201 sub _exec_svp_release {
202 my ($self, $name) = @_;
204 $self->_dbh->pg_release($name);
207 sub _exec_svp_rollback {
208 my ($self, $name) = @_;
210 $self->_dbh->pg_rollback_to($name);
213 sub deployment_statements {
215 my ($schema, $type, $version, $dir, $sqltargs, @rest) = @_;
220 ! exists $sqltargs->{producer_args}{postgres_version}
222 my $dver = $self->_server_info->{normalized_dbms_version}
224 $sqltargs->{producer_args}{postgres_version} = $dver;
227 $self->next::method($schema, $type, $version, $dir, $sqltargs, @rest);
236 DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Pg - Automatic primary key class for PostgreSQL
240 # In your result (table) classes
241 use base 'DBIx::Class::Core';
242 __PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('id');
246 This class implements autoincrements for PostgreSQL.
248 =head1 POSTGRESQL SCHEMA SUPPORT
250 This driver supports multiple PostgreSQL schemas, with one caveat: for
251 performance reasons, data about the search path, sequence names, and
252 so forth is queried as needed and CACHED for subsequent uses.
254 For this reason, once your schema is instantiated, you should not
255 change the PostgreSQL schema search path for that schema's database
256 connection. If you do, Bad Things may happen.
258 You should do any necessary manipulation of the search path BEFORE
259 instantiating your schema object, or as part of the on_connect_do
260 option to connect(), for example:
262 my $schema = My::Schema->connect
265 [ 'SET search_path TO myschema, foo, public' ],
271 See L<DBIx::Class/CONTRIBUTORS>
275 You may distribute this code under the same terms as Perl itself.