1 package # Hide from PAUSE
2 DBIx::Class::Version::Table;
3 use base 'DBIx::Class::Core';
7 __PACKAGE__->table('dbix_class_schema_versions');
9 __PACKAGE__->add_columns
11 'data_type' => 'VARCHAR',
12 'is_auto_increment' => 0,
13 'default_value' => undef,
14 'is_foreign_key' => 0,
20 'data_type' => 'VARCHAR',
21 'is_auto_increment' => 0,
22 'default_value' => undef,
23 'is_foreign_key' => 0,
24 'name' => 'installed',
29 __PACKAGE__->result_source_instance->set_primary_key('version');
31 package # Hide from PAUSE
32 DBIx::Class::Version::TableCompat;
33 use base 'DBIx::Class::Core';
34 __PACKAGE__->table('SchemaVersions');
36 __PACKAGE__->add_columns
38 'data_type' => 'VARCHAR',
41 'data_type' => 'VARCHAR',
44 __PACKAGE__->result_source_instance->set_primary_key('Version');
46 package # Hide from PAUSE
48 use base 'DBIx::Class::Schema';
52 # no point sanity checking, unless we are running asserts
53 __PACKAGE__->schema_sanity_checker(
54 DBIx::Class::_ENV_::ASSERT_NO_FAILING_SANITY_CHECKS
55 ? 'DBIx::Class::Schema::SanityChecker'
59 __PACKAGE__->register_class('Table', 'DBIx::Class::Version::Table');
61 package # Hide from PAUSE
62 DBIx::Class::VersionCompat;
63 use base 'DBIx::Class::Schema';
67 # no point sanity checking, unless we are running asserts
68 __PACKAGE__->schema_sanity_checker(
69 DBIx::Class::_ENV_::ASSERT_NO_FAILING_SANITY_CHECKS
70 ? 'DBIx::Class::Schema::SanityChecker'
74 __PACKAGE__->register_class('TableCompat', 'DBIx::Class::Version::TableCompat');
77 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
81 DBIx::Class::Schema::Versioned - DBIx::Class::Schema plugin for Schema upgrades
85 package MyApp::Schema;
86 use base qw/DBIx::Class::Schema/;
90 # load MyApp::Schema::CD, MyApp::Schema::Book, MyApp::Schema::DVD
91 __PACKAGE__->load_classes(qw/CD Book DVD/);
93 __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/Schema::Versioned/);
94 __PACKAGE__->upgrade_directory('/path/to/upgrades/');
99 This module provides methods to apply DDL changes to your database using SQL
100 diff files. Normally these diff files would be created using
101 L<DBIx::Class::Schema/create_ddl_dir>.
103 A table called I<dbix_class_schema_versions> is created and maintained by the
104 module. This is used to determine which version your database is currently at.
105 Similarly the $VERSION in your DBIC schema class is used to determine the
106 current DBIC schema version.
108 The upgrade is initiated manually by calling C<upgrade> on your schema object,
109 this will attempt to upgrade the database from its current version to the current
110 schema version using a diff from your I<upgrade_directory>. If a suitable diff is
111 not found then no upgrade is possible.
115 L<DBIx::Class::DeploymentHandler> is a much more powerful alternative to this
116 module. Examples of things it can do that this module cannot do include
122 Downgrades in addition to upgrades
126 Multiple sql files per upgrade/downgrade/install
130 Perl scripts allowed for upgrade/downgrade/install
134 Just one set of files needed for upgrade, unlike this module where one might
135 need to generate C<factorial(scalar @versions)>
139 =head1 GETTING STARTED
141 Firstly you need to setup your schema class as per the L</SYNOPSIS>, make sure
142 you have specified an upgrade_directory and an initial $VERSION.
144 Then you'll need two scripts, one to create DDL files and diffs and another to perform
145 upgrades. Your creation script might look like a bit like this:
152 my ( $preversion, $help );
154 'p|preversion:s' => \$preversion,
157 my $schema = MyApp::Schema->connect(
162 my $sql_dir = './sql';
163 my $version = $schema->schema_version();
164 $schema->create_ddl_dir( 'MySQL', $version, $sql_dir, $preversion );
166 Then your upgrade script might look like so:
171 my $schema = MyApp::Schema->connect(
177 if (!$schema->get_db_version()) {
178 # schema is unversioned
184 The script above assumes that if the database is unversioned then it is empty
185 and we can safely deploy the DDL to it. However things are not always so simple.
187 if you want to initialise a pre-existing database where the DDL is not the same
188 as the DDL for your current schema version then you will need a diff which
189 converts the database's DDL to the current DDL. The best way to do this is
190 to get a dump of the database schema (without data) and save that in your
191 SQL directory as version 0.000 (the filename must be as with
192 L<DBIx::Class::Schema/ddl_filename>) then create a diff using your create DDL
193 script given above from version 0.000 to the current version. Then hand check
194 and if necessary edit the resulting diff to ensure that it will apply. Once you have
195 done all that you can do this:
197 if (!$schema->get_db_version()) {
198 # schema is unversioned
199 $schema->install("0.000");
202 # this will now apply the 0.000 to current version diff
205 In the case of an unversioned database the above code will create the
206 dbix_class_schema_versions table and write version 0.000 to it, then
207 upgrade will then apply the diff we talked about creating in the previous paragraph
208 and then you're good to go.
212 package DBIx::Class::Schema::Versioned;
216 use base 'DBIx::Class::Schema';
218 use DBIx::Class::Carp;
219 use DBIx::Class::_Util qw( dbic_internal_try UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION );
220 use Scalar::Util 'weaken';
221 use namespace::clean;
223 __PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors( inherited => qw(
234 =head2 upgrade_directory
236 Use this to set the directory your upgrade files are stored in.
238 =head2 backup_directory
240 Use this to set the directory you want your backups stored in (note that backups
241 are disabled by default).
249 =item Arguments: $db_version
253 Call this to initialise a previously unversioned database. The table 'dbix_class_schema_versions' will be created which will be used to store the database version.
255 Takes one argument which should be the version that the database is currently at. Defaults to the return value of L</schema_version>.
257 See L</GETTING STARTED> for more details.
263 my ($self, $new_version) = @_;
265 # must be called on a fresh database
266 if ($self->get_db_version()) {
267 $self->throw_exception("A versioned schema has already been deployed, try upgrade instead.\n");
270 # default to current version if none passed
271 $new_version ||= $self->schema_version();
274 # create versions table and version row
275 $self->{vschema}->deploy;
276 $self->_set_db_version({ version => $new_version });
282 Same as L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy> but also calls C<install>.
288 $self->next::method(@_);
292 =head2 create_upgrade_path
296 =item Arguments: { upgrade_file => $file }
300 Virtual method that should be overridden to create an upgrade file.
301 This is useful in the case of upgrading across multiple versions
302 to concatenate several files to create one upgrade file.
304 You'll probably want the db_version retrieved via $self->get_db_version
305 and the schema_version which is retrieved via $self->schema_version
309 sub create_upgrade_path {
310 ## override this method
313 =head2 ordered_schema_versions
317 =item Return Value: a list of version numbers, ordered from lowest to highest
321 Virtual method that should be overridden to return an ordered list
322 of schema versions. This is then used to produce a set of steps to
323 upgrade through to achieve the required schema version.
325 You may want the db_version retrieved via $self->get_db_version
326 and the schema_version which is retrieved via $self->schema_version
330 sub ordered_schema_versions {
331 ## override this method
336 Call this to attempt to upgrade your database from the version it
337 is at to the version this DBIC schema is at. If they are the same
340 It will call L</ordered_schema_versions> to retrieve an ordered
341 list of schema versions (if ordered_schema_versions returns nothing
342 then it is assumed you can do the upgrade as a single step). It
343 then iterates through the list of versions between the current db
344 version and the schema version applying one update at a time until
345 all relevant updates are applied.
347 The individual update steps are performed by using
348 L</upgrade_single_step>, which will apply the update and also
349 update the dbix_class_schema_versions table.
355 my $db_version = $self->get_db_version();
358 unless ($db_version) {
359 carp 'Upgrade not possible as database is unversioned. Please call install first.';
363 # db and schema at same version. do nothing
364 if ( $db_version eq $self->schema_version ) {
365 carp 'Upgrade not necessary';
369 my @version_list = $self->ordered_schema_versions;
371 # if nothing returned then we preload with min/max
372 @version_list = ( $db_version, $self->schema_version )
373 unless ( scalar(@version_list) );
375 # catch the case of someone returning an arrayref
376 @version_list = @{ $version_list[0] }
377 if ( ref( $version_list[0] ) eq 'ARRAY' );
379 # remove all versions in list above the required version
380 while ( scalar(@version_list)
381 && ( $version_list[-1] ne $self->schema_version ) )
386 # remove all versions in list below the current version
387 while ( scalar(@version_list) && ( $version_list[0] ne $db_version ) ) {
391 # check we have an appropriate list of versions
392 if ( scalar(@version_list) < 2 ) {
397 while ( scalar(@version_list) >= 2 ) {
398 $self->upgrade_single_step( $version_list[0], $version_list[1] );
403 =head2 upgrade_single_step
407 =item Arguments: db_version - the version currently within the db
409 =item Arguments: target_version - the version to upgrade to
413 Call this to attempt to upgrade your database from the
414 I<db_version> to the I<target_version>. If they are the same it
417 It requires an SQL diff file to exist in your I<upgrade_directory>,
418 normally you will have created this using L<DBIx::Class::Schema/create_ddl_dir>.
420 If successful the dbix_class_schema_versions table is updated with
421 the I<target_version>.
423 This method may be called repeatedly by the upgrade method to
424 upgrade through a series of updates.
428 sub upgrade_single_step
432 $target_version) = @_;
434 # db and schema at same version. do nothing
435 if ($db_version eq $target_version) {
436 carp 'Upgrade not necessary';
440 # strangely the first time this is called can
441 # differ to subsequent times. so we call it
444 $self->storage->sqlt_type;
446 my $upgrade_file = $self->ddl_filename(
447 $self->storage->sqlt_type,
449 $self->upgrade_directory,
453 $self->create_upgrade_path({ upgrade_file => $upgrade_file });
455 unless (-f $upgrade_file) {
456 carp "Upgrade not possible, no upgrade file found ($upgrade_file), please create one";
460 carp "DB version ($db_version) is lower than the schema version (".$self->schema_version."). Attempting upgrade.\n";
462 # backup if necessary then apply upgrade
463 $self->_filedata($self->_read_sql_file($upgrade_file));
464 $self->backup() if($self->do_backup);
465 $self->txn_do(sub { $self->do_upgrade() });
467 # set row in dbix_class_schema_versions table
468 $self->_set_db_version({version => $target_version});
473 This is an overwritable method used to run your upgrade. The freeform method
474 allows you to run your upgrade any way you please, you can call C<run_upgrade>
475 any number of times to run the actual SQL commands, and in between you can
476 sandwich your data upgrading. For example, first run all the B<CREATE>
477 commands, then migrate your data from old to new tables/formats, then
478 issue the DROP commands when you are finished. Will run the whole file as it is by default.
486 # just run all the commands (including inserts) in order
487 $self->run_upgrade(qr/.*?/);
492 $self->run_upgrade(qr/create/i);
494 Runs a set of SQL statements matching a passed in regular expression. The
495 idea is that this method can be called any number of times from your
496 C<do_upgrade> method, running whichever commands you specify via the
497 regex in the parameter. Probably won't work unless called from the overridable
504 my ($self, $stm) = @_;
506 return unless ($self->_filedata);
507 my @statements = grep { $_ =~ $stm } @{$self->_filedata};
508 $self->_filedata([ grep { $_ !~ /$stm/i } @{$self->_filedata} ]);
512 $self->storage->debugobj->query_start($_) if $self->storage->debug;
513 $self->apply_statement($_);
514 $self->storage->debugobj->query_end($_) if $self->storage->debug;
520 =head2 apply_statement
522 Takes an SQL statement and runs it. Override this if you want to handle errors
527 sub apply_statement {
528 my ($self, $statement) = @_;
530 $self->storage->dbh->do($_) or carp "SQL was: $_";
533 =head2 get_db_version
535 Returns the version that your database is currently at. This is determined by the values in the
536 dbix_class_schema_versions table that C<upgrade> and C<install> write to.
542 my ($self, $rs) = @_;
544 my $vtable = $self->{vschema}->resultset('Table');
545 my $version = dbic_internal_try {
546 $vtable->search({}, { order_by => { -desc => 'installed' }, rows => 1 } )
547 ->get_column ('version')
550 return $version || 0;
553 =head2 schema_version
555 Returns the current schema class' $VERSION
561 This is an overwritable method which is called just before the upgrade, to
562 allow you to make a backup of the database. Per default this method attempts
563 to call C<< $self->storage->backup >>, to run the standard backup on each
566 This method should return the name of the backup file, if appropriate..
568 This method is disabled by default. Set $schema->do_backup(1) to enable it.
575 ## Make each ::DBI::Foo do this
576 $self->storage->backup($self->backup_directory());
581 Overloaded method. This checks the DBIC schema version against the DB version and
582 warns if they are not the same or if the DB is unversioned. It also provides
583 compatibility between the old versions table (SchemaVersions) and the new one
584 (dbix_class_schema_versions).
586 To avoid the checks on connect, set the environment var DBIC_NO_VERSION_CHECK or alternatively you can set the ignore_version attr in the forth argument like so:
588 my $schema = MyApp::Schema->connect(
592 { ignore_version => 1 },
599 $self->next::method(@_);
600 $self->_on_connect();
608 weaken (my $w_storage = $self->storage );
610 $self->{vschema} = DBIx::Class::Version->clone->connection(
611 sub { $w_storage->dbh },
613 # proxy some flags from the main storage
614 { map { $_ => $w_storage->$_ } qw( unsafe ) },
616 my $conn_attrs = $w_storage->_dbic_connect_attributes || {};
618 my $vtable = $self->{vschema}->resultset('Table');
620 # useful when connecting from scripts etc
621 return if ($conn_attrs->{ignore_version} || ($ENV{DBIC_NO_VERSION_CHECK} && !exists $conn_attrs->{ignore_version}));
623 # check for legacy versions table and move to new if exists
624 unless ($self->_source_exists($vtable)) {
625 my $vtable_compat = DBIx::Class::VersionCompat->clone->connection(sub { $w_storage->dbh })->resultset('TableCompat');
626 if ($self->_source_exists($vtable_compat)) {
627 $self->{vschema}->deploy;
628 map { $vtable->new_result({ installed => $_->Installed, version => $_->Version })->insert } $vtable_compat->all;
629 $w_storage->_get_dbh->do("DROP TABLE " . $vtable_compat->result_source->from);
633 my $pversion = $self->get_db_version();
635 if($pversion eq $self->schema_version)
637 #carp "This version is already installed";
643 carp "Your DB is currently unversioned. Please call upgrade on your schema to sync the DB.";
647 carp "Versions out of sync. This is " . $self->schema_version .
648 ", your database contains version $pversion, please call upgrade on your Schema.";
651 # is this just a waste of time? if not then merge with DBI.pm
652 sub _create_db_to_schema_diff {
655 my %driver_to_db_map = (
659 my $db = $driver_to_db_map{$self->storage->dbh->{Driver}->{Name}};
661 print "Sorry, this is an unsupported DB\n";
665 require DBIx::Class::Optional::Dependencies;
666 if ( my $missing = DBIx::Class::Optional::Dependencies->req_missing_for('deploy') ) {
667 $self->throw_exception("Unable to proceed without $missing");
670 my $db_tr = SQL::Translator->new({
673 parser_args => { dbh => $self->storage->dbh }
676 $db_tr->producer($db);
677 my $dbic_tr = SQL::Translator->new;
678 $dbic_tr->parser('SQL::Translator::Parser::DBIx::Class');
679 $dbic_tr->data($self);
680 $dbic_tr->producer($db);
682 $db_tr->schema->name('db_schema');
683 $dbic_tr->schema->name('dbic_schema');
685 # is this really necessary?
686 foreach my $tr ($db_tr, $dbic_tr) {
687 my $data = $tr->data;
688 $tr->parser->($tr, $$data);
691 my $diff = SQL::Translator::Diff::schema_diff($db_tr->schema, $db,
692 $dbic_tr->schema, $db,
693 { ignore_constraint_names => 1, ignore_index_names => 1, caseopt => 1 });
695 my $filename = $self->ddl_filename(
697 $self->schema_version,
698 $self->upgrade_directory,
702 if(!open($file, ">$filename"))
704 $self->throw_exception("Can't open $filename for writing ($!)");
710 carp "WARNING: There may be differences between your DB and your DBIC schema. Please review and if necessary run the SQL in $filename to sync your DB.";
714 sub _set_db_version {
719 my $version = $params->{version} ? $params->{version} : $self->schema_version;
720 my $vtable = $self->{vschema}->resultset('Table');
722 ##############################################################################
724 ##############################################################################
726 # The travesty below replaces the old nice timestamp format of %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S
727 # This is necessary since there are legitimate cases when upgrades can happen
728 # back to back within the same second. This breaks things since we relay on the
729 # ability to sort by the 'installed' value. The logical choice of an autoinc
730 # is not possible, as it will break multiple legacy installations. Also it is
731 # not possible to format the string sanely, as the column is a varchar(20).
732 # The 'v' character is added to the front of the string, so that any version
733 # formatted by this new function will sort _after_ any existing 200... strings.
735 my @tm = Time::HiRes::gettimeofday();
736 my @dt = gmtime ($tm[0]);
737 my $o = $vtable->new_result({
739 installed => sprintf("v%04d%02d%02d_%02d%02d%02d.%03.0f",
746 int($tm[1] / 1000), # convert to millisecs
753 my $file = shift || return;
755 open my $fh, '<', $file or carp("Can't open upgrade file, $file ($!)");
756 my @data = split /\n/, join '', <$fh>;
763 !/^(BEGIN|BEGIN TRANSACTION|COMMIT)/mi }
771 my ($self, $rs) = @_;
773 ( dbic_internal_try {
774 $rs->search( UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION )->cursor->next;
782 =head1 FURTHER QUESTIONS?
784 Check the list of L<additional DBIC resources|DBIx::Class/GETTING HELP/SUPPORT>.
786 =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
788 This module is free software L<copyright|DBIx::Class/COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE>
789 by the L<DBIx::Class (DBIC) authors|DBIx::Class/AUTHORS>. You can
790 redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the
791 L<DBIx::Class library|DBIx::Class/COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE>.