Rename to Versioned.pm and other changes
[dbsrgits/DBIx-Class.git] / lib / DBIx / Class / Schema / Versioned.pm
1 package DBIx::Class::Version::Table;
2 use base 'DBIx::Class';
3 use strict;
4 use warnings;
5
6 __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/ Core/);
7 __PACKAGE__->table('SchemaVersions');
8
9 __PACKAGE__->add_columns
10     ( 'Version' => {
11         'data_type' => 'VARCHAR',
12         'is_auto_increment' => 0,
13         'default_value' => undef,
14         'is_foreign_key' => 0,
15         'name' => 'Version',
16         'is_nullable' => 0,
17         'size' => '10'
18         },
19       'Installed' => {
20           'data_type' => 'VARCHAR',
21           'is_auto_increment' => 0,
22           'default_value' => undef,
23           'is_foreign_key' => 0,
24           'name' => 'Installed',
25           'is_nullable' => 0,
26           'size' => '20'
27           },
28       );
29 __PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('Version');
30
31 package DBIx::Class::Version;
32 use base 'DBIx::Class::Schema';
33 use strict;
34 use warnings;
35
36 __PACKAGE__->register_class('Table', 'DBIx::Class::Version::Table');
37
38
39 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
40 package DBIx::Class::Schema::Versioned;
41
42 use strict;
43 use warnings;
44 use base 'DBIx::Class';
45 use POSIX 'strftime';
46 use Data::Dumper;
47 # use DBIx::Class::Version;
48
49 __PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('_filedata');
50 __PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('upgrade_directory');
51
52 sub on_connect
53 {
54     my ($self) = @_;
55 #    print "on_connect\n";
56     my $vschema = DBIx::Class::Version->connect(@{$self->storage->connect_info()});
57     my $vtable = $vschema->resultset('Table');
58     my $pversion;
59     if(!$self->exists($vtable))
60     {
61 #        print "deploying.. \n";
62         $vschema->storage->debug(1);
63 #        print "Debugging is: ", $vschema->storage->debug, "\n";
64         $vschema->deploy();
65         $pversion = 0;
66     }
67     else
68     {
69         my $psearch = $vtable->search(undef, 
70                                       { select => [
71                                                    { 'max' => 'Installed' },
72                                                    ],
73                                             as => ['maxinstall'],
74                                         })->first;
75         $pversion = $vtable->search({ Installed => $psearch->get_column('maxinstall'),
76                                   })->first;
77         $pversion = $pversion->Version if($pversion);
78     }
79 #    warn("Previous version: $pversion\n");
80     if($pversion eq $self->VERSION)
81     {
82         warn "This version is already installed\n";
83         return 1;
84     }
85
86     
87     $vtable->create({ Version => $self->VERSION,
88                       Installed => strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", gmtime())
89                       });
90
91     if(!$pversion)
92     {
93         warn "No previous version found, skipping upgrade\n";
94         return 1;
95     }
96
97 #    $self->create_upgrades($self->upgrade_directoy, $pversion, $self->VERSION);
98
99     my $file = $self->ddl_filename($self->upgrade_directory,
100                                    $self->storage->sqlt_type,
101                                    $self->VERSION
102                                    );
103     if(!$file)
104     {
105         # No upgrade path between these two versions
106         return 1;
107     }
108
109     $file =~ s/@{[ $self->VERSION ]}/"${pversion}-" . $self->VERSION/e;
110     if(!-f $file)
111     {
112         warn "Upgrade not possible, no upgrade file found ($file)\n";
113         return;
114     }
115 #    print "Found Upgrade file: $file\n";
116     my $fh;
117     open $fh, "<$file" or warn("Can't open upgrade file, $file ($!)");
118     my @data = split(/;\n/, join('', <$fh>));
119     close($fh);
120     @data = grep { $_ && $_ !~ /^-- / } @data;
121     @data = grep { $_ !~ /^(BEGIN TRANACTION|COMMIT)/m } @data;
122 #    print "Commands: ", join("\n", @data), "\n";
123     $self->_filedata(\@data);
124
125     $self->backup();
126     $self->upgrade($pversion, $self->VERSION);
127
128 }
129
130 sub exists
131 {
132     my ($self, $rs) = @_;
133
134     eval {
135         $rs->search({ 1, 0 })->count;
136     };
137     return 0 if $@;
138
139     return 1;
140 }
141
142 sub backup
143 {
144     my ($self) = @_;
145     ## Make each ::DBI::Foo do this
146     $self->storage->backup();
147 }
148
149 sub upgrade
150 {
151     my ($self) = @_;
152
153     ## overridable sub, per default just run all the commands.
154
155     $self->run_upgrade(qr/create/i);
156     $self->run_upgrade(qr/alter table .*? add/i);
157     $self->run_upgrade(qr/alter table .*? (?!drop)/i);
158     $self->run_upgrade(qr/alter table .*? drop/i);
159     $self->run_upgrade(qr/drop/i);
160     $self->run_upgrade(qr//i);
161 }
162
163
164 sub run_upgrade
165 {
166     my ($self, $stm) = @_;
167 #    print "Reg: $stm\n";
168     my @statements = grep { $_ =~ $stm } @{$self->_filedata};
169 #    print "Statements: ", join("\n", @statements), "\n";
170     $self->_filedata([ grep { $_ !~ /$stm/i } @{$self->_filedata} ]);
171
172     for (@statements)
173     {
174         $self->storage->debugfh->print("$_\n") if $self->storage->debug;
175 #        print "Running \n>>$_<<\n";
176         $self->storage->dbh->do($_) or warn "SQL was:\n $_";
177     }
178
179     return 1;
180 }
181
182 =head1 NAME
183
184 DBIx::Class::Versioning - DBIx::Class::Schema plugin for Schema upgrades
185
186 =head1 SYNOPSIS
187
188   package Library::Schema;
189   use base qw/DBIx::Class::Schema/;   
190   # load Library::Schema::CD, Library::Schema::Book, Library::Schema::DVD
191   __PACKAGE__->load_classes(qw/CD Book DVD/);
192
193   __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/+DBIx::Class::Schema::Versioned/);
194   __PACKAGE__->upgrade_directory('/path/to/upgrades/');
195
196   sub backup
197   {
198     my ($self) = @_;
199     # my special backup process
200   }
201
202   sub upgrade
203   {
204     my ($self) = @_;
205
206     ## overridable sub, per default just runs all the commands.
207
208     $self->run_upgrade(qr/create/i);
209     $self->run_upgrade(qr/alter table .*? add/i);
210     $self->run_upgrade(qr/alter table .*? (?!drop)/i);
211     $self->run_upgrade(qr/alter table .*? drop/i);
212     $self->run_upgrade(qr/drop/i);
213     $self->run_upgrade(qr//i);   
214   }
215
216 =head1 DESCRIPTION
217
218 This module is a component designed to extend L<DBIx::Class::Schema>
219 classes, to enable them to upgrade to newer schema layouts. To use this
220 module, you need to have called C<create_ddl_dir> on your Schema to
221 create your upgrade files to include with your delivery.
222
223 A table called I<SchemaVersions> is created and maintained by the
224 module. This contains two fields, 'Version' and 'Installed', which
225 contain each VERSION of your Schema, and the date+time it was installed.
226
227 If you would like to influence which levels of version change need
228 upgrades in your Schema, you can override the method C<ddl_filename>
229 in L<DBIx::Class::Schema>. Return a false value if there is no upgrade
230 path between the two versions supplied. By default, every change in
231 your VERSION is regarded as needing an upgrade.
232
233 NB: At the moment, SQLite upgrading is rather spotty, as SQL::Translator::Diff
234 returns SQL statements that SQLite does not support.
235
236
237 =head1 METHODS
238
239 =head2 backup
240
241 This is an overwritable method which is called just before the upgrade, to
242 allow you to make a backup of the database. Per default this method attempts
243 to call C<< $self->storage->backup >>, to run the standard backup on each
244 database type. 
245
246 This method should return the name of the backup file, if appropriate.
247
248 =head2 upgrade
249
250 This is an overwritable method used to run your upgrade. The freeform method
251 allows you to run your upgrade any way you please, you can call C<run_upgrade>
252 any number of times to run the actual SQL commands, and in between you can
253 sandwich your data upgrading. For example, first run all the B<CREATE>
254 commands, then migrate your data from old to new tables/formats, then 
255 issue the DROP commands when you are finished.
256
257 =head2 run_upgrade
258
259  $self->run_upgrade(qr/create/i);
260
261 Runs a set of SQL statements matching a passed in regular expression. The
262 idea is that this method can be called any number of times from your
263 C<upgrade> method, running whichever commands you specify via the
264 regex in the parameter.
265
266 =head1 AUTHOR
267
268 Jess Robinson <castaway@desert-island.demon.co.uk>