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1 | package SQL::Translator::Parser::DBIx::Class; |
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2 | |
3 | # AUTHOR: Jess Robinson |
4 | |
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5 | # Some mistakes the fault of Matt S Trout |
6 | |
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7 | # Others the fault of Ash Berlin |
8 | |
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9 | use strict; |
10 | use warnings; |
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11 | use vars qw($DEBUG $VERSION @EXPORT_OK); |
12 | $VERSION = '1.10'; |
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13 | $DEBUG = 0 unless defined $DEBUG; |
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14 | |
15 | use Exporter; |
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16 | use SQL::Translator::Utils qw(debug normalize_name); |
17 | |
18 | use base qw(Exporter); |
19 | |
20 | @EXPORT_OK = qw(parse); |
21 | |
22 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
23 | # parse($tr, $data) |
24 | # |
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25 | # setting parser_args => { add_fk_index => 0 } will prevent |
26 | # the auto-generation of an index for each FK. |
27 | # |
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28 | # Note that $data, in the case of this parser, is not useful. |
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29 | # We're working with DBIx::Class Schemas, not data streams. |
30 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
31 | sub parse { |
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32 | my ($tr, $data) = @_; |
33 | my $args = $tr->parser_args; |
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34 | my $dbicschema = $args->{'DBIx::Class::Schema'} || $args->{"DBIx::Schema"} ||$data; |
35 | $dbicschema ||= $args->{'package'}; |
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36 | my $limit_sources = $args->{'sources'}; |
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37 | |
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38 | die 'No DBIx::Class::Schema' unless ($dbicschema); |
39 | if (!ref $dbicschema) { |
40 | eval "use $dbicschema;"; |
41 | die "Can't load $dbicschema ($@)" if($@); |
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42 | } |
43 | |
44 | my $schema = $tr->schema; |
45 | my $table_no = 0; |
46 | |
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47 | $schema->name( ref($dbicschema) . " v" . ($dbicschema->schema_version || '1.x')) |
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48 | unless ($schema->name); |
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49 | |
50 | my %seen_tables; |
51 | |
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52 | my @monikers = sort $dbicschema->sources; |
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53 | if ($limit_sources) { |
54 | my $ref = ref $limit_sources || ''; |
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55 | die "'sources' parameter must be an array or hash ref" unless $ref eq 'ARRAY' || ref eq 'HASH'; |
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56 | |
57 | # limit monikers to those specified in |
58 | my $sources; |
59 | if ($ref eq 'ARRAY') { |
60 | $sources->{$_} = 1 for (@$limit_sources); |
61 | } else { |
62 | $sources = $limit_sources; |
63 | } |
64 | @monikers = grep { $sources->{$_} } @monikers; |
65 | } |
66 | |
67 | |
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68 | my(@table_monikers, @view_monikers); |
69 | for my $moniker (@monikers){ |
70 | my $source = $dbicschema->source($moniker); |
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71 | if ( $source->isa('DBIx::Class::ResultSource::Table') ) { |
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72 | push(@table_monikers, $moniker); |
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73 | } elsif( $source->isa('DBIx::Class::ResultSource::View') ){ |
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74 | next if $source->is_virtual; |
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75 | push(@view_monikers, $moniker); |
76 | } |
77 | } |
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78 | |
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79 | foreach my $moniker (sort @table_monikers) |
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80 | { |
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81 | my $source = $dbicschema->source($moniker); |
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82 | |
83 | # Skip custom query sources |
84 | next if ref($source->name); |
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85 | |
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86 | # Its possible to have multiple DBIC source using same table |
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87 | next if $seen_tables{$source->name}++; |
88 | |
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89 | my $table = $schema->add_table( |
90 | name => $source->name, |
91 | type => 'TABLE', |
92 | ) || die $schema->error; |
93 | my $colcount = 0; |
94 | foreach my $col ($source->columns) |
95 | { |
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96 | # assuming column_info in dbic is the same as DBI (?) |
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97 | # data_type is a number, column_type is text? |
98 | my %colinfo = ( |
99 | name => $col, |
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100 | size => 0, |
101 | is_auto_increment => 0, |
102 | is_foreign_key => 0, |
103 | is_nullable => 0, |
104 | %{$source->column_info($col)} |
105 | ); |
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106 | if ($colinfo{is_nullable}) { |
107 | $colinfo{default} = '' unless exists $colinfo{default}; |
108 | } |
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109 | my $f = $table->add_field(%colinfo) || die $table->error; |
110 | } |
111 | $table->primary_key($source->primary_columns); |
112 | |
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113 | my @primary = $source->primary_columns; |
114 | my %unique_constraints = $source->unique_constraints; |
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115 | foreach my $uniq (sort keys %unique_constraints) { |
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116 | if (!$source->compare_relationship_keys($unique_constraints{$uniq}, \@primary)) { |
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117 | $table->add_constraint( |
118 | type => 'unique', |
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119 | name => $uniq, |
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120 | fields => $unique_constraints{$uniq} |
121 | ); |
122 | } |
123 | } |
124 | |
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125 | my @rels = $source->relationships(); |
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126 | |
127 | my %created_FK_rels; |
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128 | |
129 | # global add_fk_index set in parser_args |
130 | my $add_fk_index = (exists $args->{add_fk_index} && ($args->{add_fk_index} == 0)) ? 0 : 1; |
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131 | |
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132 | foreach my $rel (sort @rels) |
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133 | { |
134 | my $rel_info = $source->relationship_info($rel); |
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135 | |
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136 | # Ignore any rel cond that isn't a straight hash |
137 | next unless ref $rel_info->{cond} eq 'HASH'; |
138 | |
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139 | my $othertable = $source->related_source($rel); |
140 | my $rel_table = $othertable->name; |
141 | |
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142 | my $reverse_rels = $source->reverse_relationship_info($rel); |
143 | my ($otherrelname, $otherrelationship) = each %{$reverse_rels}; |
144 | |
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145 | # Force the order of @cond to match the order of ->add_columns |
146 | my $idx; |
147 | my %other_columns_idx = map {'foreign.'.$_ => ++$idx } $othertable->columns; |
148 | my @cond = sort { $other_columns_idx{$a} cmp $other_columns_idx{$b} } keys(%{$rel_info->{cond}}); |
149 | |
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150 | # Get the key information, mapping off the foreign/self markers |
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151 | my @refkeys = map {/^\w+\.(\w+)$/} @cond; |
152 | my @keys = map {$rel_info->{cond}->{$_} =~ /^\w+\.(\w+)$/} @cond; |
153 | |
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154 | # determine if this relationship is a self.fk => foreign.pk (i.e. belongs_to) |
155 | my $fk_constraint; |
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156 | |
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157 | #first it can be specified explicitly |
158 | if ( exists $rel_info->{attrs}{is_foreign_key_constraint} ) { |
159 | $fk_constraint = $rel_info->{attrs}{is_foreign_key_constraint}; |
160 | } |
161 | # it can not be multi |
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162 | elsif ( $rel_info->{attrs}{accessor} |
163 | && $rel_info->{attrs}{accessor} eq 'multi' ) { |
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164 | $fk_constraint = 0; |
165 | } |
166 | # if indeed single, check if all self.columns are our primary keys. |
167 | # this is supposed to indicate a has_one/might_have... |
168 | # where's the introspection!!?? :) |
169 | else { |
170 | $fk_constraint = not $source->compare_relationship_keys(\@keys, \@primary); |
171 | } |
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172 | |
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173 | my $cascade; |
174 | for my $c (qw/delete update/) { |
175 | if (exists $rel_info->{attrs}{"on_$c"}) { |
176 | if ($fk_constraint) { |
177 | $cascade->{$c} = $rel_info->{attrs}{"on_$c"}; |
178 | } |
179 | else { |
180 | warn "SQLT attribute 'on_$c' was supplied for relationship '$moniker/$rel', which does not appear to be a foreign constraint. " |
181 | . "If you are sure that SQLT must generate a constraint for this relationship, add 'is_foreign_key_constraint => 1' to the attributes.\n"; |
182 | } |
183 | } |
184 | elsif (defined $otherrelationship and $otherrelationship->{attrs}{$c eq 'update' ? 'cascade_copy' : 'cascade_delete'}) { |
185 | $cascade->{$c} = 'CASCADE'; |
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186 | } |
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187 | } |
188 | |
189 | if($rel_table) |
190 | { |
191 | # Constraints are added only if applicable |
192 | next unless $fk_constraint; |
193 | |
194 | # Make sure we dont create the same foreign key constraint twice |
195 | my $key_test = join("\x00", @keys); |
196 | next if $created_FK_rels{$rel_table}->{$key_test}; |
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197 | |
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198 | my $is_deferrable = $rel_info->{attrs}{is_deferrable}; |
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199 | |
200 | # global parser_args add_fk_index param can be overridden on the rel def |
201 | my $add_fk_index_rel = (exists $rel_info->{attrs}{add_fk_index}) ? $rel_info->{attrs}{add_fk_index} : $add_fk_index; |
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202 | |
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203 | |
204 | $created_FK_rels{$rel_table}->{$key_test} = 1; |
205 | if (scalar(@keys)) { |
206 | $table->add_constraint( |
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207 | type => 'foreign_key', |
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208 | name => join('_', $table->name, 'fk', @keys), |
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209 | fields => \@keys, |
210 | reference_fields => \@refkeys, |
211 | reference_table => $rel_table, |
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212 | on_delete => uc ($cascade->{delete} || ''), |
213 | on_update => uc ($cascade->{update} || ''), |
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214 | (defined $is_deferrable ? ( deferrable => $is_deferrable ) : ()), |
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215 | ); |
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216 | |
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217 | if ($add_fk_index_rel) { |
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218 | my $index = $table->add_index( |
219 | name => join('_', $table->name, 'idx', @keys), |
220 | fields => \@keys, |
221 | type => 'NORMAL', |
222 | ); |
223 | } |
224 | } |
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225 | } |
226 | } |
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227 | |
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228 | $source->_invoke_sqlt_deploy_hook($table); |
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229 | } |
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230 | |
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231 | foreach my $moniker (sort @view_monikers) |
232 | { |
233 | my $source = $dbicschema->source($moniker); |
234 | # Skip custom query sources |
235 | next if ref($source->name); |
236 | |
237 | # Its possible to have multiple DBIC source using same table |
238 | next if $seen_tables{$source->name}++; |
239 | |
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240 | my $view = $schema->add_view( |
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241 | name => $source->name, |
242 | fields => [ $source->columns ], |
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243 | $source->view_definition ? ( 'sql' => $source->view_definition ) : () |
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244 | ); |
245 | if ($source->result_class->can('sqlt_deploy_hook')) { |
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246 | $source->result_class->sqlt_deploy_hook($view); |
1d521afd |
247 | } |
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248 | |
249 | $source->_invoke_sqlt_deploy_hook($view); |
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250 | } |
251 | |
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252 | if ($dbicschema->can('sqlt_deploy_hook')) { |
253 | $dbicschema->sqlt_deploy_hook($schema); |
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254 | } |
255 | |
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256 | return 1; |
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257 | } |
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258 | |
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259 | 1; |
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260 | |
261 | =head1 NAME |
262 | |
263 | SQL::Translator::Parser::DBIx::Class - Create a SQL::Translator schema |
264 | from a DBIx::Class::Schema instance |
265 | |
266 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
267 | |
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268 | ## Via DBIx::Class |
269 | use MyApp::Schema; |
270 | my $schema = MyApp::Schema->connect("dbi:SQLite:something.db"); |
271 | $schema->create_ddl_dir(); |
272 | ## or |
273 | $schema->deploy(); |
274 | |
275 | ## Standalone |
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276 | use MyApp::Schema; |
277 | use SQL::Translator; |
278 | |
279 | my $schema = MyApp::Schema->connect; |
280 | my $trans = SQL::Translator->new ( |
281 | parser => 'SQL::Translator::Parser::DBIx::Class', |
282 | parser_args => { package => $schema }, |
283 | producer => 'SQLite', |
284 | ) or die SQL::Translator->error; |
285 | my $out = $trans->translate() or die $trans->error; |
286 | |
287 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
288 | |
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289 | This class requires L<SQL::Translator> installed to work. |
290 | |
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291 | C<SQL::Translator::Parser::DBIx::Class> reads a DBIx::Class schema, |
292 | interrogates the columns, and stuffs it all in an $sqlt_schema object. |
293 | |
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294 | It's primary use is in deploying database layouts described as a set |
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295 | of L<DBIx::Class> classes, to a database. To do this, see |
296 | L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>. |
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297 | |
298 | This can also be achieved by having DBIx::Class export the schema as a |
299 | set of SQL files ready for import into your database, or passed to |
300 | other machines that need to have your application installed but don't |
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301 | have SQL::Translator installed. To do this see |
302 | L<DBIx::Class::Schema/create_ddl_dir>. |
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303 | |
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304 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
305 | |
f26d4b95 |
306 | L<SQL::Translator>, L<DBIx::Class::Schema> |
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307 | |
308 | =head1 AUTHORS |
309 | |
310 | Jess Robinson |
311 | |
312 | Matt S Trout |
313 | |
314 | Ash Berlin |