Commit | Line | Data |
a15dff8d |
1 | |
2 | package Moose::Util::TypeConstraints; |
3 | |
998a8a25 |
4 | use Carp (); |
9e856c83 |
5 | use List::MoreUtils qw( all any ); |
9a63faba |
6 | use Scalar::Util qw( blessed reftype ); |
e606ae5f |
7 | use Moose::Exporter; |
a15dff8d |
8 | |
d9b40005 |
9 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
e85d2a5d |
10 | # Prototyped subs must be predeclared because we have a |
11 | # circular dependency with Moose::Meta::Attribute et. al. |
12 | # so in case of us being use'd first the predeclaration |
d9b40005 |
13 | # ensures the prototypes are in scope when consumers are |
14 | # compiled. |
15 | |
d9b40005 |
16 | # dah sugah! |
180899ed |
17 | sub where (&); |
18 | sub via (&); |
19 | sub message (&); |
d9b40005 |
20 | sub optimize_as (&); |
4e36cf24 |
21 | sub inline_as (&); |
d9b40005 |
22 | |
d9b40005 |
23 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
8c4acc60 |
24 | |
1fa1a58d |
25 | use Moose::Deprecated; |
4e036ee4 |
26 | use Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint; |
3726f905 |
27 | use Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Union; |
0fbd4b0a |
28 | use Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Parameterized; |
7e4e1ad4 |
29 | use Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Parameterizable; |
620db045 |
30 | use Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Class; |
31 | use Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Role; |
dabed765 |
32 | use Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Enum; |
0a6bff54 |
33 | use Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::DuckType; |
2ca63f5d |
34 | use Moose::Meta::TypeCoercion; |
3726f905 |
35 | use Moose::Meta::TypeCoercion::Union; |
22aed3c0 |
36 | use Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Registry; |
4e036ee4 |
37 | |
e606ae5f |
38 | Moose::Exporter->setup_import_methods( |
39 | as_is => [ |
40 | qw( |
180899ed |
41 | type subtype class_type role_type maybe_type duck_type |
7afaa906 |
42 | as where message optimize_as inline_as |
e606ae5f |
43 | coerce from via |
0faea2a8 |
44 | enum union |
e606ae5f |
45 | find_type_constraint |
0d29b772 |
46 | register_type_constraint |
47 | match_on_type ) |
e606ae5f |
48 | ], |
e606ae5f |
49 | ); |
a15dff8d |
50 | |
d9b40005 |
51 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
52 | ## type registry and some useful functions for it |
53 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
54 | |
22aed3c0 |
55 | my $REGISTRY = Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Registry->new; |
587ae0d2 |
56 | |
180899ed |
57 | sub get_type_constraint_registry {$REGISTRY} |
58 | sub list_all_type_constraints { keys %{ $REGISTRY->type_constraints } } |
59 | |
d9b40005 |
60 | sub export_type_constraints_as_functions { |
61 | my $pkg = caller(); |
62 | no strict 'refs'; |
180899ed |
63 | foreach my $constraint ( keys %{ $REGISTRY->type_constraints } ) { |
64 | my $tc = $REGISTRY->get_type_constraint($constraint) |
65 | ->_compiled_type_constraint; |
66 | *{"${pkg}::${constraint}"} |
67 | = sub { $tc->( $_[0] ) ? 1 : undef }; # the undef is for compat |
a0f8153d |
68 | } |
d9b40005 |
69 | } |
182134e8 |
70 | |
0c015f1b |
71 | sub create_type_constraint_union { |
8ac5be59 |
72 | _create_type_constraint_union(\@_); |
182134e8 |
73 | } |
a15dff8d |
74 | |
a46050ae |
75 | sub create_named_type_constraint_union { |
76 | my $name = shift; |
8ac5be59 |
77 | _create_type_constraint_union($name, \@_); |
78 | } |
79 | |
80 | sub _create_type_constraint_union { |
81 | my $name; |
82 | $name = shift if @_ > 1; |
83 | my @tcs = @{ shift() }; |
84 | |
a46050ae |
85 | my @type_constraint_names; |
86 | |
8ac5be59 |
87 | if ( scalar @tcs == 1 && _detect_type_constraint_union( $tcs[0] ) ) { |
88 | @type_constraint_names = _parse_type_constraint_union( $tcs[0] ); |
a46050ae |
89 | } |
90 | else { |
8ac5be59 |
91 | @type_constraint_names = @tcs; |
a46050ae |
92 | } |
93 | |
94 | ( scalar @type_constraint_names >= 2 ) |
95 | || __PACKAGE__->_throw_error( |
96 | "You must pass in at least 2 type names to make a union"); |
97 | |
98 | my @type_constraints = map { |
99 | find_or_parse_type_constraint($_) |
100 | || __PACKAGE__->_throw_error( |
101 | "Could not locate type constraint ($_) for the union"); |
102 | } @type_constraint_names; |
103 | |
104 | my %options = ( |
105 | type_constraints => \@type_constraints |
106 | ); |
107 | $options{name} = $name if defined $name; |
108 | |
109 | return Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Union->new(%options); |
110 | } |
111 | |
112 | |
0c015f1b |
113 | sub create_parameterized_type_constraint { |
d9b40005 |
114 | my $type_constraint_name = shift; |
180899ed |
115 | my ( $base_type, $type_parameter ) |
116 | = _parse_parameterized_type_constraint($type_constraint_name); |
e85d2a5d |
117 | |
180899ed |
118 | ( defined $base_type && defined $type_parameter ) |
119 | || __PACKAGE__->_throw_error( |
120 | "Could not parse type name ($type_constraint_name) correctly"); |
e85d2a5d |
121 | |
180899ed |
122 | if ( $REGISTRY->has_type_constraint($base_type) ) { |
90e78884 |
123 | my $base_type_tc = $REGISTRY->get_type_constraint($base_type); |
124 | return _create_parameterized_type_constraint( |
125 | $base_type_tc, |
126 | $type_parameter |
127 | ); |
180899ed |
128 | } |
129 | else { |
130 | __PACKAGE__->_throw_error( |
131 | "Could not locate the base type ($base_type)"); |
90e78884 |
132 | } |
22aed3c0 |
133 | } |
134 | |
90e78884 |
135 | sub _create_parameterized_type_constraint { |
136 | my ( $base_type_tc, $type_parameter ) = @_; |
137 | if ( $base_type_tc->can('parameterize') ) { |
138 | return $base_type_tc->parameterize($type_parameter); |
180899ed |
139 | } |
140 | else { |
90e78884 |
141 | return Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Parameterized->new( |
180899ed |
142 | name => $base_type_tc->name . '[' . $type_parameter . ']', |
90e78884 |
143 | parent => $base_type_tc, |
180899ed |
144 | type_parameter => |
145 | find_or_create_isa_type_constraint($type_parameter), |
90e78884 |
146 | ); |
147 | } |
180899ed |
148 | } |
90e78884 |
149 | |
4ab662d6 |
150 | #should we also support optimized checks? |
0c015f1b |
151 | sub create_class_type_constraint { |
620db045 |
152 | my ( $class, $options ) = @_; |
153 | |
180899ed |
154 | # too early for this check |
155 | #find_type_constraint("ClassName")->check($class) |
156 | # || __PACKAGE__->_throw_error("Can't create a class type constraint because '$class' is not a class name"); |
3fef8ce8 |
157 | |
620db045 |
158 | my %options = ( |
159 | class => $class, |
160 | name => $class, |
161 | %{ $options || {} }, |
4ab662d6 |
162 | ); |
620db045 |
163 | |
164 | $options{name} ||= "__ANON__"; |
165 | |
180899ed |
166 | Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Class->new(%options); |
3fef8ce8 |
167 | } |
168 | |
0c015f1b |
169 | sub create_role_type_constraint { |
620db045 |
170 | my ( $role, $options ) = @_; |
e85d2a5d |
171 | |
180899ed |
172 | # too early for this check |
173 | #find_type_constraint("ClassName")->check($class) |
174 | # || __PACKAGE__->_throw_error("Can't create a class type constraint because '$class' is not a class name"); |
e85d2a5d |
175 | |
620db045 |
176 | my %options = ( |
177 | role => $role, |
178 | name => $role, |
179 | %{ $options || {} }, |
180 | ); |
e85d2a5d |
181 | |
620db045 |
182 | $options{name} ||= "__ANON__"; |
183 | |
180899ed |
184 | Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Role->new(%options); |
620db045 |
185 | } |
186 | |
0c015f1b |
187 | sub find_or_create_type_constraint { |
620db045 |
188 | my ( $type_constraint_name, $options_for_anon_type ) = @_; |
189 | |
180899ed |
190 | if ( my $constraint |
191 | = find_or_parse_type_constraint($type_constraint_name) ) { |
620db045 |
192 | return $constraint; |
d9b40005 |
193 | } |
620db045 |
194 | elsif ( defined $options_for_anon_type ) { |
180899ed |
195 | |
d9b40005 |
196 | # NOTE: |
4ab662d6 |
197 | # if there is no $options_for_anon_type |
198 | # specified, then we assume they don't |
f3c4e20e |
199 | # want to create one, and return nothing. |
f3c4e20e |
200 | |
d9b40005 |
201 | # otherwise assume that we should create |
e85d2a5d |
202 | # an ANON type with the $options_for_anon_type |
d9b40005 |
203 | # options which can be passed in. It should |
e85d2a5d |
204 | # be noted that these don't get registered |
d9b40005 |
205 | # so we need to return it. |
206 | # - SL |
207 | return Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint->new( |
208 | name => '__ANON__', |
e85d2a5d |
209 | %{$options_for_anon_type} |
d9b40005 |
210 | ); |
211 | } |
e85d2a5d |
212 | |
620db045 |
213 | return; |
214 | } |
215 | |
0c015f1b |
216 | sub find_or_create_isa_type_constraint { |
620db045 |
217 | my $type_constraint_name = shift; |
180899ed |
218 | find_or_parse_type_constraint($type_constraint_name) |
219 | || create_class_type_constraint($type_constraint_name); |
620db045 |
220 | } |
221 | |
0c015f1b |
222 | sub find_or_create_does_type_constraint { |
620db045 |
223 | my $type_constraint_name = shift; |
180899ed |
224 | find_or_parse_type_constraint($type_constraint_name) |
225 | || create_role_type_constraint($type_constraint_name); |
620db045 |
226 | } |
227 | |
0c015f1b |
228 | sub find_or_parse_type_constraint { |
eb4c4e82 |
229 | my $type_constraint_name = normalize_type_constraint_name(shift); |
620db045 |
230 | my $constraint; |
180899ed |
231 | |
232 | if ( $constraint = find_type_constraint($type_constraint_name) ) { |
e606ae5f |
233 | return $constraint; |
180899ed |
234 | } |
235 | elsif ( _detect_type_constraint_union($type_constraint_name) ) { |
620db045 |
236 | $constraint = create_type_constraint_union($type_constraint_name); |
180899ed |
237 | } |
238 | elsif ( _detect_parameterized_type_constraint($type_constraint_name) ) { |
239 | $constraint |
240 | = create_parameterized_type_constraint($type_constraint_name); |
241 | } |
242 | else { |
620db045 |
243 | return; |
244 | } |
bb6c8335 |
245 | |
d9b40005 |
246 | $REGISTRY->add_type_constraint($constraint); |
e85d2a5d |
247 | return $constraint; |
d9b40005 |
248 | } |
22aed3c0 |
249 | |
eb4c4e82 |
250 | sub normalize_type_constraint_name { |
84a9c64c |
251 | my $type_constraint_name = shift; |
c8f663b2 |
252 | $type_constraint_name =~ s/\s//g; |
eb4c4e82 |
253 | return $type_constraint_name; |
254 | } |
255 | |
5f223879 |
256 | sub _confess { |
257 | my $error = shift; |
258 | |
259 | local $Carp::CarpLevel = $Carp::CarpLevel + 1; |
260 | Carp::confess($error); |
261 | } |
262 | |
22aed3c0 |
263 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
264 | ## exported functions ... |
265 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
266 | |
0c015f1b |
267 | sub find_type_constraint { |
eeedfc8a |
268 | my $type = shift; |
269 | |
270 | if ( blessed $type and $type->isa("Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint") ) { |
271 | return $type; |
e606ae5f |
272 | } |
273 | else { |
274 | return unless $REGISTRY->has_type_constraint($type); |
eeedfc8a |
275 | return $REGISTRY->get_type_constraint($type); |
276 | } |
277 | } |
22aed3c0 |
278 | |
0c015f1b |
279 | sub register_type_constraint { |
3fef8ce8 |
280 | my $constraint = shift; |
180899ed |
281 | __PACKAGE__->_throw_error("can't register an unnamed type constraint") |
282 | unless defined $constraint->name; |
3fef8ce8 |
283 | $REGISTRY->add_type_constraint($constraint); |
dabed765 |
284 | return $constraint; |
3fef8ce8 |
285 | } |
286 | |
7c13858b |
287 | # type constructors |
a15dff8d |
288 | |
9c27968f |
289 | sub type { |
9e856c83 |
290 | my $name = shift; |
9a63faba |
291 | |
9e856c83 |
292 | my %p = map { %{$_} } @_; |
293 | |
180899ed |
294 | return _create_type_constraint( |
295 | $name, undef, $p{where}, $p{message}, |
4e36cf24 |
296 | $p{optimize_as}, $p{inline_as}, |
180899ed |
297 | ); |
a15dff8d |
298 | } |
299 | |
9c27968f |
300 | sub subtype { |
180899ed |
301 | if ( @_ == 1 && !ref $_[0] ) { |
302 | __PACKAGE__->_throw_error( |
303 | 'A subtype cannot consist solely of a name, it must have a parent' |
304 | ); |
f75f625d |
305 | } |
306 | |
f6c0c589 |
307 | # The blessed check is mostly to accommodate MooseX::Types, which |
308 | # uses an object which overloads stringification as a type name. |
180899ed |
309 | my $name = ref $_[0] && !blessed $_[0] ? undef : shift; |
9a63faba |
310 | |
311 | my %p = map { %{$_} } @_; |
312 | |
313 | # subtype Str => where { ... }; |
180899ed |
314 | if ( !exists $p{as} ) { |
9e856c83 |
315 | $p{as} = $name; |
9a63faba |
316 | $name = undef; |
317 | } |
318 | |
180899ed |
319 | return _create_type_constraint( |
320 | $name, $p{as}, $p{where}, $p{message}, |
4e36cf24 |
321 | $p{optimize_as}, $p{inline_as}, |
180899ed |
322 | ); |
a15dff8d |
323 | } |
324 | |
9c27968f |
325 | sub class_type { |
4ab662d6 |
326 | register_type_constraint( |
327 | create_class_type_constraint( |
328 | $_[0], |
180899ed |
329 | ( defined( $_[1] ) ? $_[1] : () ), |
4ab662d6 |
330 | ) |
331 | ); |
3fef8ce8 |
332 | } |
333 | |
620db045 |
334 | sub role_type ($;$) { |
335 | register_type_constraint( |
336 | create_role_type_constraint( |
337 | $_[0], |
180899ed |
338 | ( defined( $_[1] ) ? $_[1] : () ), |
620db045 |
339 | ) |
340 | ); |
341 | } |
342 | |
1b2c9bda |
343 | sub maybe_type { |
344 | my ($type_parameter) = @_; |
345 | |
28ce1444 |
346 | register_type_constraint( |
ed7060d9 |
347 | $REGISTRY->get_type_constraint('Maybe')->parameterize($type_parameter) |
28ce1444 |
348 | ); |
1b2c9bda |
349 | } |
350 | |
180899ed |
351 | sub duck_type { |
cdacfaf3 |
352 | my ( $type_name, @methods ) = @_; |
180899ed |
353 | if ( ref $type_name eq 'ARRAY' && !@methods ) { |
cdacfaf3 |
354 | @methods = @$type_name; |
180899ed |
355 | $type_name = undef; |
356 | } |
bce5d4a5 |
357 | if ( @methods == 1 && ref $methods[0] eq 'ARRAY' ) { |
358 | @methods = @{ $methods[0] }; |
359 | } |
180899ed |
360 | |
361 | register_type_constraint( |
0a6bff54 |
362 | create_duck_type_constraint( |
cdacfaf3 |
363 | $type_name, |
0a6bff54 |
364 | \@methods, |
180899ed |
365 | ) |
366 | ); |
367 | } |
368 | |
9c27968f |
369 | sub coerce { |
180899ed |
370 | my ( $type_name, @coercion_map ) = @_; |
371 | _install_type_coercions( $type_name, \@coercion_map ); |
182134e8 |
372 | } |
373 | |
f6c0c589 |
374 | # The trick of returning @_ lets us avoid having to specify a |
375 | # prototype. Perl will parse this: |
376 | # |
377 | # subtype 'Foo' |
378 | # => as 'Str' |
379 | # => where { ... } |
380 | # |
381 | # as this: |
382 | # |
383 | # subtype( 'Foo', as( 'Str', where { ... } ) ); |
384 | # |
69229b40 |
385 | # If as() returns all its extra arguments, this just works, and |
f6c0c589 |
386 | # preserves backwards compatibility. |
180899ed |
387 | sub as { { as => shift }, @_ } |
9e856c83 |
388 | sub where (&) { { where => $_[0] } } |
389 | sub message (&) { { message => $_[0] } } |
390 | sub optimize_as (&) { { optimize_as => $_[0] } } |
4e36cf24 |
391 | sub inline_as (&) { { inline_as => $_[0] } } |
8ecb1fa0 |
392 | |
9a63faba |
393 | sub from {@_} |
394 | sub via (&) { $_[0] } |
a15dff8d |
395 | |
9c27968f |
396 | sub enum { |
180899ed |
397 | my ( $type_name, @values ) = @_; |
398 | |
4ab662d6 |
399 | # NOTE: |
400 | # if only an array-ref is passed then |
9f4334a1 |
401 | # you get an anon-enum |
402 | # - SL |
f6af1028 |
403 | if ( ref $type_name eq 'ARRAY' ) { |
404 | @values == 0 |
405 | || __PACKAGE__->_throw_error("enum called with an array reference and additional arguments. Did you mean to parenthesize the enum call's parameters?"); |
406 | |
9f4334a1 |
407 | @values = @$type_name; |
408 | $type_name = undef; |
409 | } |
bce5d4a5 |
410 | if ( @values == 1 && ref $values[0] eq 'ARRAY' ) { |
411 | @values = @{ $values[0] }; |
412 | } |
dabed765 |
413 | |
414 | register_type_constraint( |
415 | create_enum_type_constraint( |
416 | $type_name, |
417 | \@values, |
418 | ) |
419 | ); |
420 | } |
421 | |
0faea2a8 |
422 | sub union { |
423 | my ( $type_name, @constraints ) = @_; |
424 | if ( ref $type_name eq 'ARRAY' ) { |
425 | @constraints == 0 |
426 | || __PACKAGE__->_throw_error("union called with an array reference and additional arguments."); |
427 | @constraints = @$type_name; |
428 | $type_name = undef; |
429 | } |
430 | if ( @constraints == 1 && ref $constraints[0] eq 'ARRAY' ) { |
431 | @constraints = @{ $constraints[0] }; |
432 | } |
0faea2a8 |
433 | if ( defined $type_name ) { |
a46050ae |
434 | return register_type_constraint( |
435 | create_named_type_constraint_union( $type_name, @constraints ) |
436 | ); |
0faea2a8 |
437 | } |
a46050ae |
438 | return create_type_constraint_union( @constraints ); |
0faea2a8 |
439 | } |
440 | |
0c015f1b |
441 | sub create_enum_type_constraint { |
dabed765 |
442 | my ( $type_name, $values ) = @_; |
e606ae5f |
443 | |
dabed765 |
444 | Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Enum->new( |
180899ed |
445 | name => $type_name || '__ANON__', |
dabed765 |
446 | values => $values, |
a0f8153d |
447 | ); |
fcec2383 |
448 | } |
449 | |
0a6bff54 |
450 | sub create_duck_type_constraint { |
451 | my ( $type_name, $methods ) = @_; |
452 | |
453 | Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::DuckType->new( |
454 | name => $type_name || '__ANON__', |
455 | methods => $methods, |
456 | ); |
457 | } |
458 | |
0d29b772 |
459 | sub match_on_type { |
460 | my ($to_match, @cases) = @_; |
461 | my $default; |
462 | if (@cases % 2 != 0) { |
463 | $default = pop @cases; |
464 | (ref $default eq 'CODE') |
465 | || __PACKAGE__->_throw_error("Default case must be a CODE ref, not $default"); |
466 | } |
467 | while (@cases) { |
468 | my ($type, $action) = splice @cases, 0, 2; |
469 | |
470 | unless (blessed $type && $type->isa('Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint')) { |
471 | $type = find_or_parse_type_constraint($type) |
472 | || __PACKAGE__->_throw_error("Cannot find or parse the type '$type'") |
473 | } |
474 | |
475 | (ref $action eq 'CODE') |
476 | || __PACKAGE__->_throw_error("Match action must be a CODE ref, not $action"); |
477 | |
478 | if ($type->check($to_match)) { |
479 | local $_ = $to_match; |
480 | return $action->($to_match); |
481 | } |
482 | } |
1d39d709 |
483 | (defined $default) |
484 | || __PACKAGE__->_throw_error("No cases matched for $to_match"); |
0d29b772 |
485 | { |
486 | local $_ = $to_match; |
1d39d709 |
487 | return $default->($to_match); |
0d29b772 |
488 | } |
489 | } |
490 | |
491 | |
d9b40005 |
492 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
493 | ## desugaring functions ... |
494 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
495 | |
e85d2a5d |
496 | sub _create_type_constraint ($$$;$$) { |
9a63faba |
497 | my $name = shift; |
498 | my $parent = shift; |
499 | my $check = shift; |
500 | my $message = shift; |
501 | my $optimized = shift; |
4e36cf24 |
502 | my $inlined = shift; |
d9b40005 |
503 | |
9a63faba |
504 | my $pkg_defined_in = scalar( caller(1) ); |
e85d2a5d |
505 | |
1da6728b |
506 | if ( defined $name ) { |
d9b40005 |
507 | my $type = $REGISTRY->get_type_constraint($name); |
e85d2a5d |
508 | |
5f223879 |
509 | ( $type->_package_defined_in eq $pkg_defined_in ) |
510 | || _confess( |
511 | "The type constraint '$name' has already been created in " |
512 | . $type->_package_defined_in |
513 | . " and cannot be created again in " |
514 | . $pkg_defined_in ) |
515 | if defined $type; |
eee1a213 |
516 | |
517 | $name =~ /^[\w:\.]+$/ |
518 | or die qq{$name contains invalid characters for a type name.} |
33c8a6d0 |
519 | . qq{ Names can contain alphanumeric character, ":", and "."\n}; |
e85d2a5d |
520 | } |
1da6728b |
521 | |
9ceb576e |
522 | my %opts = ( |
9a63faba |
523 | name => $name, |
d9b40005 |
524 | package_defined_in => $pkg_defined_in, |
e85d2a5d |
525 | |
1da6728b |
526 | ( $check ? ( constraint => $check ) : () ), |
527 | ( $message ? ( message => $message ) : () ), |
528 | ( $optimized ? ( optimized => $optimized ) : () ), |
4e36cf24 |
529 | ( $inlined ? ( inlined => $inlined ) : () ), |
d9b40005 |
530 | ); |
1da6728b |
531 | |
9ceb576e |
532 | my $constraint; |
180899ed |
533 | if ( |
534 | defined $parent |
1da6728b |
535 | and $parent |
180899ed |
536 | = blessed $parent |
537 | ? $parent |
538 | : find_or_create_isa_type_constraint($parent) |
539 | ) { |
85a9908f |
540 | $constraint = $parent->create_child_type(%opts); |
1da6728b |
541 | } |
542 | else { |
543 | $constraint = Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint->new(%opts); |
4ab662d6 |
544 | } |
d9b40005 |
545 | |
546 | $REGISTRY->add_type_constraint($constraint) |
547 | if defined $name; |
548 | |
549 | return $constraint; |
550 | } |
551 | |
e85d2a5d |
552 | sub _install_type_coercions ($$) { |
180899ed |
553 | my ( $type_name, $coercion_map ) = @_; |
e606ae5f |
554 | my $type = find_type_constraint($type_name); |
180899ed |
555 | ( defined $type ) |
556 | || __PACKAGE__->_throw_error( |
a885c019 |
557 | "Cannot find type '$type_name', perhaps you forgot to load it"); |
180899ed |
558 | if ( $type->has_coercion ) { |
41e007e4 |
559 | $type->coercion->add_type_coercions(@$coercion_map); |
560 | } |
561 | else { |
562 | my $type_coercion = Moose::Meta::TypeCoercion->new( |
563 | type_coercion_map => $coercion_map, |
564 | type_constraint => $type |
565 | ); |
566 | $type->coercion($type_coercion); |
567 | } |
d9b40005 |
568 | } |
569 | |
570 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
f1917f58 |
571 | ## type notation parsing ... |
572 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
573 | |
574 | { |
180899ed |
575 | |
e85d2a5d |
576 | # All I have to say is mugwump++ cause I know |
577 | # do not even have enough regexp-fu to be able |
578 | # to have written this (I can only barely |
f1917f58 |
579 | # understand it as it is) |
e85d2a5d |
580 | # - SL |
581 | |
f1917f58 |
582 | use re "eval"; |
583 | |
eee1a213 |
584 | my $valid_chars = qr{[\w:\.]}; |
68d5a469 |
585 | my $type_atom = qr{ (?>$valid_chars+) }x; |
68113f48 |
586 | my $ws = qr{ (?>\s*) }x; |
587 | my $op_union = qr{ $ws \| $ws }x; |
588 | |
589 | my ($type, $type_capture_parts, $type_with_parameter, $union, $any); |
590 | if (Class::MOP::IS_RUNNING_ON_5_10) { |
591 | my $type_pattern |
592 | = q{ (?&type_atom) (?: \[ (?&ws) (?&any) (?&ws) \] )? }; |
593 | my $type_capture_parts_pattern |
594 | = q{ ((?&type_atom)) (?: \[ (?&ws) ((?&any)) (?&ws) \] )? }; |
595 | my $type_with_parameter_pattern |
596 | = q{ (?&type_atom) \[ (?&ws) (?&any) (?&ws) \] }; |
597 | my $union_pattern |
598 | = q{ (?&type) (?> (?: (?&op_union) (?&type) )+ ) }; |
599 | my $any_pattern |
600 | = q{ (?&type) | (?&union) }; |
601 | |
602 | my $defines = qr{(?(DEFINE) |
603 | (?<valid_chars> $valid_chars) |
604 | (?<type_atom> $type_atom) |
605 | (?<ws> $ws) |
606 | (?<op_union> $op_union) |
607 | (?<type> $type_pattern) |
608 | (?<type_capture_parts> $type_capture_parts_pattern) |
609 | (?<type_with_parameter> $type_with_parameter_pattern) |
610 | (?<union> $union_pattern) |
611 | (?<any> $any_pattern) |
612 | )}x; |
613 | |
614 | $type = qr{ $type_pattern $defines }x; |
615 | $type_capture_parts = qr{ $type_capture_parts_pattern $defines }x; |
616 | $type_with_parameter = qr{ $type_with_parameter_pattern $defines }x; |
617 | $union = qr{ $union_pattern $defines }x; |
618 | $any = qr{ $any_pattern $defines }x; |
619 | } |
620 | else { |
621 | $type |
622 | = qr{ $type_atom (?: \[ $ws (??{$any}) $ws \] )? }x; |
623 | $type_capture_parts |
624 | = qr{ ($type_atom) (?: \[ $ws ((??{$any})) $ws \] )? }x; |
625 | $type_with_parameter |
626 | = qr{ $type_atom \[ $ws (??{$any}) $ws \] }x; |
627 | $union |
628 | = qr{ $type (?> (?: $op_union $type )+ ) }x; |
629 | $any |
630 | = qr{ $type | $union }x; |
631 | } |
f1917f58 |
632 | |
f1917f58 |
633 | |
0fbd4b0a |
634 | sub _parse_parameterized_type_constraint { |
180899ed |
635 | { no warnings 'void'; $any; } # force capture of interpolated lexical |
84a9c64c |
636 | $_[0] =~ m{ $type_capture_parts }x; |
180899ed |
637 | return ( $1, $2 ); |
f1917f58 |
638 | } |
639 | |
0fbd4b0a |
640 | sub _detect_parameterized_type_constraint { |
180899ed |
641 | { no warnings 'void'; $any; } # force capture of interpolated lexical |
e85d2a5d |
642 | $_[0] =~ m{ ^ $type_with_parameter $ }x; |
f1917f58 |
643 | } |
644 | |
645 | sub _parse_type_constraint_union { |
180899ed |
646 | { no warnings 'void'; $any; } # force capture of interpolated lexical |
e85d2a5d |
647 | my $given = shift; |
648 | my @rv; |
649 | while ( $given =~ m{ \G (?: $op_union )? ($type) }gcx ) { |
82a5b1a7 |
650 | push @rv => $1; |
e85d2a5d |
651 | } |
180899ed |
652 | ( pos($given) eq length($given) ) |
653 | || __PACKAGE__->_throw_error( "'$given' didn't parse (parse-pos=" |
654 | . pos($given) |
655 | . " and str-length=" |
656 | . length($given) |
657 | . ")" ); |
e85d2a5d |
658 | @rv; |
f1917f58 |
659 | } |
660 | |
661 | sub _detect_type_constraint_union { |
180899ed |
662 | { no warnings 'void'; $any; } # force capture of interpolated lexical |
e85d2a5d |
663 | $_[0] =~ m{^ $type $op_union $type ( $op_union .* )? $}x; |
f1917f58 |
664 | } |
665 | } |
666 | |
667 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
d9b40005 |
668 | # define some basic built-in types |
669 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
a15dff8d |
670 | |
06d02aac |
671 | # By making these classes immutable before creating all the types in |
672 | # Moose::Util::TypeConstraints::Builtin , we avoid repeatedly calling the slow |
673 | # MOP-based accessors. |
3cae4250 |
674 | $_->make_immutable( |
675 | inline_constructor => 1, |
676 | constructor_name => "_new", |
677 | |
678 | # these are Class::MOP accessors, so they need inlining |
679 | inline_accessors => 1 |
680 | ) for grep { $_->is_mutable } |
37edf27e |
681 | map { Class::MOP::class_of($_) } |
3cae4250 |
682 | qw( |
683 | Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint |
684 | Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Union |
685 | Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Parameterized |
686 | Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Parameterizable |
687 | Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Class |
688 | Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Role |
689 | Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Enum |
0a6bff54 |
690 | Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::DuckType |
3cae4250 |
691 | Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Registry |
692 | ); |
693 | |
06d02aac |
694 | require Moose::Util::TypeConstraints::Builtins; |
695 | Moose::Util::TypeConstraints::Builtins::define_builtins($REGISTRY); |
7e4e1ad4 |
696 | |
180899ed |
697 | my @PARAMETERIZABLE_TYPES |
2c29c0e7 |
698 | = map { $REGISTRY->get_type_constraint($_) } qw[ScalarRef ArrayRef HashRef Maybe]; |
180899ed |
699 | |
700 | sub get_all_parameterizable_types {@PARAMETERIZABLE_TYPES} |
7e4e1ad4 |
701 | |
4ab662d6 |
702 | sub add_parameterizable_type { |
7e4e1ad4 |
703 | my $type = shift; |
180899ed |
704 | ( blessed $type |
705 | && $type->isa('Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Parameterizable') ) |
706 | || __PACKAGE__->_throw_error( |
707 | "Type must be a Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Parameterizable not $type" |
708 | ); |
7e4e1ad4 |
709 | push @PARAMETERIZABLE_TYPES => $type; |
4ab662d6 |
710 | } |
7e4e1ad4 |
711 | |
712 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
d9b40005 |
713 | # end of built-in types ... |
714 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
715 | |
943596a6 |
716 | { |
717 | my @BUILTINS = list_all_type_constraints(); |
180899ed |
718 | sub list_all_builtin_type_constraints {@BUILTINS} |
943596a6 |
719 | } |
720 | |
6ea98933 |
721 | sub _throw_error { |
6b83828f |
722 | shift; |
6ea98933 |
723 | require Moose; |
724 | unshift @_, 'Moose'; |
725 | goto &Moose::throw_error; |
726 | } |
727 | |
a15dff8d |
728 | 1; |
729 | |
ad46f524 |
730 | # ABSTRACT: Type constraint system for Moose |
731 | |
a15dff8d |
732 | __END__ |
733 | |
734 | =pod |
735 | |
a15dff8d |
736 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
737 | |
738 | use Moose::Util::TypeConstraints; |
739 | |
04eec387 |
740 | subtype 'Natural', |
741 | as 'Int', |
742 | where { $_ > 0 }; |
e85d2a5d |
743 | |
04eec387 |
744 | subtype 'NaturalLessThanTen', |
745 | as 'Natural', |
746 | where { $_ < 10 }, |
747 | message { "This number ($_) is not less than ten!" }; |
e85d2a5d |
748 | |
04eec387 |
749 | coerce 'Num', |
750 | from 'Str', |
751 | via { 0+$_ }; |
e85d2a5d |
752 | |
00954dd1 |
753 | class_type 'DateTimeClass', { class => 'DateTime' }; |
83aa5247 |
754 | |
755 | role_type 'Barks', { role => 'Some::Library::Role::Barks' }; |
756 | |
04eec387 |
757 | enum 'RGBColors', [qw(red green blue)]; |
a15dff8d |
758 | |
74dccf76 |
759 | union 'StringOrArray', [qw( String Array )]; |
760 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
761 | no Moose::Util::TypeConstraints; |
762 | |
a15dff8d |
763 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
764 | |
e85d2a5d |
765 | This module provides Moose with the ability to create custom type |
6549b0d1 |
766 | constraints to be used in attribute definition. |
e522431d |
767 | |
6ba6d68c |
768 | =head2 Important Caveat |
769 | |
e85d2a5d |
770 | This is B<NOT> a type system for Perl 5. These are type constraints, |
771 | and they are not used by Moose unless you tell it to. No type |
e7fcb7b2 |
772 | inference is performed, expressions are not typed, etc. etc. etc. |
6ba6d68c |
773 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
774 | A type constraint is at heart a small "check if a value is valid" |
775 | function. A constraint can be associated with an attribute. This |
776 | simplifies parameter validation, and makes your code clearer to read, |
777 | because you can refer to constraints by name. |
6ba6d68c |
778 | |
2c0cbef7 |
779 | =head2 Slightly Less Important Caveat |
780 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
781 | It is B<always> a good idea to quote your type names. |
004222dc |
782 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
783 | This prevents Perl from trying to execute the call as an indirect |
784 | object call. This can be an issue when you have a subtype with the |
785 | same name as a valid class. |
2c0cbef7 |
786 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
787 | For instance: |
e85d2a5d |
788 | |
2c0cbef7 |
789 | subtype DateTime => as Object => where { $_->isa('DateTime') }; |
790 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
791 | will I<just work>, while this: |
2c0cbef7 |
792 | |
793 | use DateTime; |
794 | subtype DateTime => as Object => where { $_->isa('DateTime') }; |
795 | |
e85d2a5d |
796 | will fail silently and cause many headaches. The simple way to solve |
797 | this, as well as future proof your subtypes from classes which have |
e7fcb7b2 |
798 | yet to have been created, is to quote the type name: |
2c0cbef7 |
799 | |
800 | use DateTime; |
04eec387 |
801 | subtype 'DateTime', as 'Object', where { $_->isa('DateTime') }; |
2c0cbef7 |
802 | |
6ba6d68c |
803 | =head2 Default Type Constraints |
e522431d |
804 | |
e606ae5f |
805 | This module also provides a simple hierarchy for Perl 5 types, here is |
004222dc |
806 | that hierarchy represented visually. |
e522431d |
807 | |
808 | Any |
e85d2a5d |
809 | Item |
5a4c5493 |
810 | Bool |
7e4e1ad4 |
811 | Maybe[`a] |
f65cb534 |
812 | Undef |
813 | Defined |
5a4c5493 |
814 | Value |
5a4c5493 |
815 | Str |
f1bbe1e1 |
816 | Num |
817 | Int |
fcb5b0cd |
818 | ClassName |
819 | RoleName |
5a4c5493 |
820 | Ref |
2c29c0e7 |
821 | ScalarRef[`a] |
7e4e1ad4 |
822 | ArrayRef[`a] |
823 | HashRef[`a] |
5a4c5493 |
824 | CodeRef |
825 | RegexpRef |
3f7376b0 |
826 | GlobRef |
94ab1609 |
827 | FileHandle |
e85d2a5d |
828 | Object |
e522431d |
829 | |
4ab662d6 |
830 | B<NOTE:> Any type followed by a type parameter C<[`a]> can be |
7e4e1ad4 |
831 | parameterized, this means you can say: |
832 | |
757e07ef |
833 | ArrayRef[Int] # an array of integers |
7e4e1ad4 |
834 | HashRef[CodeRef] # a hash of str to CODE ref mappings |
2c29c0e7 |
835 | ScalarRef[Int] # a reference to an integer |
7e4e1ad4 |
836 | Maybe[Str] # value may be a string, may be undefined |
837 | |
4e8a0f64 |
838 | If Moose finds a name in brackets that it does not recognize as an |
839 | existing type, it assumes that this is a class name, for example |
840 | C<ArrayRef[DateTime]>. |
841 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
842 | B<NOTE:> Unless you parameterize a type, then it is invalid to include |
843 | the square brackets. I.e. C<ArrayRef[]> will be treated as a new type |
844 | name, I<not> as a parameterization of C<ArrayRef>. |
e606ae5f |
845 | |
4ab662d6 |
846 | B<NOTE:> The C<Undef> type constraint for the most part works |
847 | correctly now, but edge cases may still exist, please use it |
6549b0d1 |
848 | sparingly. |
703e92fb |
849 | |
7e4e1ad4 |
850 | B<NOTE:> The C<ClassName> type constraint does a complex package |
e7fcb7b2 |
851 | existence check. This means that your class B<must> be loaded for this |
852 | type constraint to pass. |
9af1d28b |
853 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
854 | B<NOTE:> The C<RoleName> constraint checks a string is a I<package |
4831e2de |
855 | name> which is a role, like C<'MyApp::Role::Comparable'>. |
ed87d4fd |
856 | |
e606ae5f |
857 | =head2 Type Constraint Naming |
004222dc |
858 | |
eee1a213 |
859 | Type name declared via this module can only contain alphanumeric |
860 | characters, colons (:), and periods (.). |
861 | |
e606ae5f |
862 | Since the types created by this module are global, it is suggested |
863 | that you namespace your types just as you would namespace your |
e7fcb7b2 |
864 | modules. So instead of creating a I<Color> type for your |
865 | B<My::Graphics> module, you would call the type |
866 | I<My::Graphics::Types::Color> instead. |
004222dc |
867 | |
703e92fb |
868 | =head2 Use with Other Constraint Modules |
869 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
870 | This module can play nicely with other constraint modules with some |
871 | slight tweaking. The C<where> clause in types is expected to be a |
69229b40 |
872 | C<CODE> reference which checks its first argument and returns a |
e7fcb7b2 |
873 | boolean. Since most constraint modules work in a similar way, it |
874 | should be simple to adapt them to work with Moose. |
703e92fb |
875 | |
e85d2a5d |
876 | For instance, this is how you could use it with |
877 | L<Declare::Constraints::Simple> to declare a completely new type. |
703e92fb |
878 | |
9e856c83 |
879 | type 'HashOfArrayOfObjects', |
04eec387 |
880 | where { |
881 | IsHashRef( |
882 | -keys => HasLength, |
883 | -values => IsArrayRef(IsObject) |
884 | )->(@_); |
885 | }; |
703e92fb |
886 | |
2c739d1a |
887 | For more examples see the F<t/examples/example_w_DCS.t> test |
e7fcb7b2 |
888 | file. |
703e92fb |
889 | |
69229b40 |
890 | Here is an example of using L<Test::Deep> and its non-test |
e85d2a5d |
891 | related C<eq_deeply> function. |
703e92fb |
892 | |
04eec387 |
893 | type 'ArrayOfHashOfBarsAndRandomNumbers', |
894 | where { |
e85d2a5d |
895 | eq_deeply($_, |
703e92fb |
896 | array_each(subhashof({ |
897 | bar => isa('Bar'), |
898 | random_number => ignore() |
e85d2a5d |
899 | }))) |
703e92fb |
900 | }; |
901 | |
e606ae5f |
902 | For a complete example see the |
2c739d1a |
903 | F<t/examples/example_w_TestDeep.t> test file. |
e85d2a5d |
904 | |
32549612 |
905 | =head2 Error messages |
906 | |
907 | Type constraints can also specify custom error messages, for when they fail to |
908 | validate. This is provided as just another coderef, which receives the invalid |
909 | value in C<$_>, as in: |
910 | |
911 | subtype 'PositiveInt', |
912 | as 'Int', |
913 | where { $_ > 0 }, |
914 | message { "$_ is not a positive integer!" }; |
915 | |
916 | If no message is specified, a default message will be used, which indicates |
917 | which type constraint was being used and what value failed. If |
918 | L<Devel::PartialDump> (version 0.14 or higher) is installed, it will be used to |
919 | display the invalid value, otherwise it will just be printed as is. |
920 | |
a15dff8d |
921 | =head1 FUNCTIONS |
922 | |
923 | =head2 Type Constraint Constructors |
924 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
925 | The following functions are used to create type constraints. They |
926 | will also register the type constraints your create in a global |
927 | registry that is used to look types up by name. |
a15dff8d |
928 | |
cec39889 |
929 | See the L</SYNOPSIS> for an example of how to use these. |
a15dff8d |
930 | |
6ba6d68c |
931 | =over 4 |
a15dff8d |
932 | |
04eec387 |
933 | =item B<< subtype 'Name', as 'Parent', where { } ... >> |
182134e8 |
934 | |
e85d2a5d |
935 | This creates a named subtype. |
d6e2d9a1 |
936 | |
dba9208a |
937 | If you provide a parent that Moose does not recognize, it will |
938 | automatically create a new class type constraint for this name. |
939 | |
9e856c83 |
940 | When creating a named type, the C<subtype> function should either be |
941 | called with the sugar helpers (C<where>, C<message>, etc), or with a |
942 | name and a hashref of parameters: |
943 | |
944 | subtype( 'Foo', { where => ..., message => ... } ); |
945 | |
946 | The valid hashref keys are C<as> (the parent), C<where>, C<message>, |
947 | and C<optimize_as>. |
9a63faba |
948 | |
04eec387 |
949 | =item B<< subtype as 'Parent', where { } ... >> |
182134e8 |
950 | |
e85d2a5d |
951 | This creates an unnamed subtype and will return the type |
952 | constraint meta-object, which will be an instance of |
953 | L<Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint>. |
a15dff8d |
954 | |
9e856c83 |
955 | When creating an anonymous type, the C<subtype> function should either |
956 | be called with the sugar helpers (C<where>, C<message>, etc), or with |
957 | just a hashref of parameters: |
958 | |
959 | subtype( { where => ..., message => ... } ); |
960 | |
620db045 |
961 | =item B<class_type ($class, ?$options)> |
3fef8ce8 |
962 | |
ed87d4fd |
963 | Creates a new subtype of C<Object> with the name C<$class> and the |
964 | metaclass L<Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Class>. |
3fef8ce8 |
965 | |
83aa5247 |
966 | # Create a type called 'Box' which tests for objects which ->isa('Box') |
967 | class_type 'Box'; |
968 | |
00954dd1 |
969 | By default, the name of the type and the name of the class are the same, but |
970 | you can specify both separately. |
83aa5247 |
971 | |
972 | # Create a type called 'Box' which tests for objects which ->isa('ObjectLibrary::Box'); |
973 | class_type 'Box', { class => 'ObjectLibrary::Box' }; |
974 | |
620db045 |
975 | =item B<role_type ($role, ?$options)> |
976 | |
ed87d4fd |
977 | Creates a C<Role> type constraint with the name C<$role> and the |
978 | metaclass L<Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Role>. |
620db045 |
979 | |
83aa5247 |
980 | # Create a type called 'Walks' which tests for objects which ->does('Walks') |
981 | role_type 'Walks'; |
982 | |
00954dd1 |
983 | By default, the name of the type and the name of the role are the same, but |
984 | you can specify both separately. |
83aa5247 |
985 | |
986 | # Create a type called 'Walks' which tests for objects which ->does('MooseX::Role::Walks'); |
987 | role_type 'Walks', { role => 'MooseX::Role::Walks' }; |
988 | |
1b2c9bda |
989 | =item B<maybe_type ($type)> |
990 | |
991 | Creates a type constraint for either C<undef> or something of the |
992 | given type. |
993 | |
bce5d4a5 |
994 | =item B<duck_type ($name, \@methods)> |
e451e855 |
995 | |
88b68372 |
996 | This will create a subtype of Object and test to make sure the value |
bce5d4a5 |
997 | C<can()> do the methods in C<\@methods>. |
88b68372 |
998 | |
999 | This is intended as an easy way to accept non-Moose objects that |
1000 | provide a certain interface. If you're using Moose classes, we |
1001 | recommend that you use a C<requires>-only Role instead. |
e451e855 |
1002 | |
1003 | =item B<duck_type (\@methods)> |
1004 | |
bce5d4a5 |
1005 | If passed an ARRAY reference as the only parameter instead of the |
1006 | C<$name>, C<\@methods> pair, this will create an unnamed duck type. |
1007 | This can be used in an attribute definition like so: |
e451e855 |
1008 | |
88b68372 |
1009 | has 'cache' => ( |
1010 | is => 'ro', |
1011 | isa => duck_type( [qw( get_set )] ), |
1012 | ); |
e451e855 |
1013 | |
bce5d4a5 |
1014 | =item B<enum ($name, \@values)> |
fcec2383 |
1015 | |
e85d2a5d |
1016 | This will create a basic subtype for a given set of strings. |
1017 | The resulting constraint will be a subtype of C<Str> and |
bce5d4a5 |
1018 | will match any of the items in C<\@values>. It is case sensitive. |
cec39889 |
1019 | See the L</SYNOPSIS> for a simple example. |
2c0cbef7 |
1020 | |
6549b0d1 |
1021 | B<NOTE:> This is not a true proper enum type, it is simply |
1022 | a convenient constraint builder. |
2c0cbef7 |
1023 | |
9f4334a1 |
1024 | =item B<enum (\@values)> |
1025 | |
bce5d4a5 |
1026 | If passed an ARRAY reference as the only parameter instead of the |
1027 | C<$name>, C<\@values> pair, this will create an unnamed enum. This |
1028 | can then be used in an attribute definition like so: |
9f4334a1 |
1029 | |
1030 | has 'sort_order' => ( |
1031 | is => 'ro', |
4ab662d6 |
1032 | isa => enum([qw[ ascending descending ]]), |
9f4334a1 |
1033 | ); |
1034 | |
74dccf76 |
1035 | =item B<union ($name, \@constraints)> |
1036 | |
1037 | This will create a basic subtype where any of the provided constraints |
1038 | may match in order to satisfy this constraint. |
1039 | |
1040 | =item B<union (\@constraints)> |
1041 | |
1042 | If passed an ARRAY reference as the only parameter instead of the |
1043 | C<$name>, C<\@constraints> pair, this will create an unnamed union. |
1044 | This can then be used in an attribute definition like so: |
1045 | |
1046 | has 'items' => ( |
1047 | is => 'ro', |
1048 | isa => union([qw[ Str ArrayRef ]]), |
1049 | ); |
1050 | |
1051 | This is similar to the existing string union: |
1052 | |
1053 | isa => 'Str|ArrayRef' |
1054 | |
1055 | except that it supports anonymous elements as child constraints: |
1056 | |
1057 | has 'color' => ( |
1058 | isa => 'ro', |
1059 | isa => union([ 'Int', enum([qw[ red green blue ]]) ]), |
1060 | ); |
1061 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1062 | =item B<as 'Parent'> |
a15dff8d |
1063 | |
6ba6d68c |
1064 | This is just sugar for the type constraint construction syntax. |
a15dff8d |
1065 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1066 | It takes a single argument, which is the name of a parent type. |
1067 | |
1068 | =item B<where { ... }> |
a15dff8d |
1069 | |
6ba6d68c |
1070 | This is just sugar for the type constraint construction syntax. |
76d37e5a |
1071 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1072 | It takes a subroutine reference as an argument. When the type |
1073 | constraint is tested, the reference is run with the value to be tested |
1074 | in C<$_>. This reference should return true or false to indicate |
1075 | whether or not the constraint check passed. |
e606ae5f |
1076 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1077 | =item B<message { ... }> |
76d37e5a |
1078 | |
1079 | This is just sugar for the type constraint construction syntax. |
a15dff8d |
1080 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1081 | It takes a subroutine reference as an argument. When the type |
1082 | constraint fails, then the code block is run with the value provided |
1083 | in C<$_>. This reference should return a string, which will be used in |
1084 | the text of the exception thrown. |
e606ae5f |
1085 | |
7142d232 |
1086 | =item B<inline_as { ... }> |
1087 | |
1088 | This can be used to define a "hand optimized" inlinable version of your type |
1089 | constraint. |
1090 | |
1091 | You provide a subroutine which will be called I<as a method> on a |
1092 | L<Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint> object. It will receive a single parameter, the |
1093 | name of the variable to check, typically something like C<"$_"> or C<"$_[0]">. |
1094 | |
1095 | The subroutine should return a code string suitable for inlining. You can |
297899d1 |
1096 | assume that the check will be wrapped in parentheses when it is inlined. |
7142d232 |
1097 | |
01062d8a |
1098 | The inlined code should include any checks that your type's parent types |
0578d5ce |
1099 | do. For example, the C<Value> type's inlining sub looks like this: |
7142d232 |
1100 | |
1101 | sub { |
0578d5ce |
1102 | 'defined(' . $_[1] . ')' |
1103 | . ' && !ref(' . $_[1] . ')' |
7142d232 |
1104 | } |
1105 | |
0578d5ce |
1106 | Note that it checks if the variable is defined, since it is a subtype of |
1107 | the C<Defined> type. However, to avoid repeating code, this can be optimized as: |
1108 | |
1109 | sub { |
1110 | $_[0]->parent()->_inline_check($_[1]) |
1111 | . ' && !ref(' . $_[1] . ')' |
1112 | } |
7142d232 |
1113 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1114 | =item B<optimize_as { ... }> |
8ecb1fa0 |
1115 | |
7142d232 |
1116 | B<This feature is deprecated, use C<inline_as> instead.> |
1117 | |
e85d2a5d |
1118 | This can be used to define a "hand optimized" version of your |
d44714be |
1119 | type constraint which can be used to avoid traversing a subtype |
6549b0d1 |
1120 | constraint hierarchy. |
d44714be |
1121 | |
b0f8f0ec |
1122 | B<NOTE:> You should only use this if you know what you are doing. |
1123 | All the built in types use this, so your subtypes (assuming they |
d44714be |
1124 | are shallow) will not likely need to use this. |
1125 | |
04eec387 |
1126 | =item B<< type 'Name', where { } ... >> |
e7fcb7b2 |
1127 | |
1128 | This creates a base type, which has no parent. |
1129 | |
1130 | The C<type> function should either be called with the sugar helpers |
1131 | (C<where>, C<message>, etc), or with a name and a hashref of |
1132 | parameters: |
1133 | |
1134 | type( 'Foo', { where => ..., message => ... } ); |
1135 | |
7142d232 |
1136 | The valid hashref keys are C<where>, C<message>, and C<inlined_as>. |
e7fcb7b2 |
1137 | |
6ba6d68c |
1138 | =back |
a15dff8d |
1139 | |
0d29b772 |
1140 | =head2 Type Constraint Utilities |
1141 | |
1142 | =over 4 |
1143 | |
1144 | =item B<< match_on_type $value => ( $type => \&action, ... ?\&default ) >> |
1145 | |
1a15f4a8 |
1146 | This is a utility function for doing simple type based dispatching similar to |
2ae1457e |
1147 | match/case in OCaml and case/of in Haskell. It is not as featureful as those |
1a15f4a8 |
1148 | languages, nor does not it support any kind of automatic destructuring |
1149 | bind. Here is a simple Perl pretty printer dispatching over the core Moose |
1150 | types. |
0d29b772 |
1151 | |
1152 | sub ppprint { |
1153 | my $x = shift; |
1a15f4a8 |
1154 | match_on_type $x => ( |
1155 | HashRef => sub { |
0d29b772 |
1156 | my $hash = shift; |
1a15f4a8 |
1157 | '{ ' |
1158 | . ( |
1159 | join ", " => map { $_ . ' => ' . ppprint( $hash->{$_} ) } |
1160 | sort keys %$hash |
1161 | ) . ' }'; |
1162 | }, |
1163 | ArrayRef => sub { |
0d29b772 |
1164 | my $array = shift; |
1a15f4a8 |
1165 | '[ ' . ( join ", " => map { ppprint($_) } @$array ) . ' ]'; |
1166 | }, |
1167 | CodeRef => sub {'sub { ... }'}, |
1168 | RegexpRef => sub { 'qr/' . $_ . '/' }, |
1169 | GlobRef => sub { '*' . B::svref_2object($_)->NAME }, |
0d29b772 |
1170 | Object => sub { $_->can('to_string') ? $_->to_string : $_ }, |
1a15f4a8 |
1171 | ScalarRef => sub { '\\' . ppprint( ${$_} ) }, |
1172 | Num => sub {$_}, |
1173 | Str => sub { '"' . $_ . '"' }, |
1174 | Undef => sub {'undef'}, |
1175 | => sub { die "I don't know what $_ is" } |
1176 | ); |
0d29b772 |
1177 | } |
1178 | |
e7597637 |
1179 | Or a simple JSON serializer: |
1180 | |
1181 | sub to_json { |
1182 | my $x = shift; |
1a15f4a8 |
1183 | match_on_type $x => ( |
1184 | HashRef => sub { |
e7597637 |
1185 | my $hash = shift; |
1a15f4a8 |
1186 | '{ ' |
1187 | . ( |
1188 | join ", " => |
1189 | map { '"' . $_ . '" : ' . to_json( $hash->{$_} ) } |
1190 | sort keys %$hash |
1191 | ) . ' }'; |
1192 | }, |
1193 | ArrayRef => sub { |
e7597637 |
1194 | my $array = shift; |
1a15f4a8 |
1195 | '[ ' . ( join ", " => map { to_json($_) } @$array ) . ' ]'; |
1196 | }, |
1197 | Num => sub {$_}, |
1198 | Str => sub { '"' . $_ . '"' }, |
1199 | Undef => sub {'null'}, |
1200 | => sub { die "$_ is not acceptable json type" } |
1201 | ); |
e7597637 |
1202 | } |
1203 | |
1a15f4a8 |
1204 | The matcher is done by mapping a C<$type> to an C<\&action>. The C<$type> can |
1205 | be either a string type or a L<Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint> object, and |
1206 | C<\&action> is a subroutine reference. This function will dispatch on the |
1207 | first match for C<$value>. It is possible to have a catch-all by providing an |
1208 | additional subroutine reference as the final argument to C<match_on_type>. |
0d29b772 |
1209 | |
1210 | =back |
1211 | |
6ba6d68c |
1212 | =head2 Type Coercion Constructors |
a15dff8d |
1213 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1214 | You can define coercions for type constraints, which allow you to |
1215 | automatically transform values to something valid for the type |
1216 | constraint. If you ask your accessor to coerce, then Moose will run |
1217 | the type-coercion code first, followed by the type constraint |
1218 | check. This feature should be used carefully as it is very powerful |
1219 | and could easily take off a limb if you are not careful. |
a15dff8d |
1220 | |
cec39889 |
1221 | See the L</SYNOPSIS> for an example of how to use these. |
a15dff8d |
1222 | |
6ba6d68c |
1223 | =over 4 |
a15dff8d |
1224 | |
04eec387 |
1225 | =item B<< coerce 'Name', from 'OtherName', via { ... } >> |
a15dff8d |
1226 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1227 | This defines a coercion from one type to another. The C<Name> argument |
1228 | is the type you are coercing I<to>. |
1229 | |
f55dd47f |
1230 | To define multiple coercions, supply more sets of from/via pairs: |
1231 | |
04eec387 |
1232 | coerce 'Name', |
1233 | from 'OtherName', via { ... }, |
1234 | from 'ThirdName', via { ... }; |
f55dd47f |
1235 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1236 | =item B<from 'OtherName'> |
a15dff8d |
1237 | |
6ba6d68c |
1238 | This is just sugar for the type coercion construction syntax. |
1239 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1240 | It takes a single type name (or type object), which is the type being |
1241 | coerced I<from>. |
1242 | |
1243 | =item B<via { ... }> |
a15dff8d |
1244 | |
6ba6d68c |
1245 | This is just sugar for the type coercion construction syntax. |
a15dff8d |
1246 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1247 | It takes a subroutine reference. This reference will be called with |
1248 | the value to be coerced in C<$_>. It is expected to return a new value |
1249 | of the proper type for the coercion. |
1250 | |
a15dff8d |
1251 | =back |
1252 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1253 | =head2 Creating and Finding Type Constraints |
1254 | |
1255 | These are additional functions for creating and finding type |
1256 | constraints. Most of these functions are not available for |
1257 | importing. The ones that are importable as specified. |
004222dc |
1258 | |
1259 | =over 4 |
1260 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1261 | =item B<find_type_constraint($type_name)> |
eb4c4e82 |
1262 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1263 | This function can be used to locate the L<Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint> |
1264 | object for a named type. |
eb4c4e82 |
1265 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1266 | This function is importable. |
004222dc |
1267 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1268 | =item B<register_type_constraint($type_object)> |
004222dc |
1269 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1270 | This function will register a L<Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint> with the |
1271 | global type registry. |
004222dc |
1272 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1273 | This function is importable. |
004222dc |
1274 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1275 | =item B<normalize_type_constraint_name($type_constraint_name)> |
004222dc |
1276 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1277 | This method takes a type constraint name and returns the normalized |
1278 | form. This removes any whitespace in the string. |
004222dc |
1279 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1280 | =item B<create_type_constraint_union($pipe_separated_types | @type_constraint_names)> |
004222dc |
1281 | |
2dae61ad |
1282 | =item B<create_named_type_constraint_union($name, $pipe_separated_types | @type_constraint_names)> |
1283 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1284 | This can take a union type specification like C<'Int|ArrayRef[Int]'>, |
1285 | or a list of names. It returns a new |
1286 | L<Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Union> object. |
004222dc |
1287 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1288 | =item B<create_parameterized_type_constraint($type_name)> |
620db045 |
1289 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1290 | Given a C<$type_name> in the form of C<'BaseType[ContainerType]'>, |
1291 | this will create a new L<Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Parameterized> |
1292 | object. The C<BaseType> must exist already exist as a parameterizable |
1293 | type. |
620db045 |
1294 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1295 | =item B<create_class_type_constraint($class, $options)> |
dabed765 |
1296 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1297 | Given a class name this function will create a new |
1298 | L<Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Class> object for that class name. |
004222dc |
1299 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1300 | The C<$options> is a hash reference that will be passed to the |
1301 | L<Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Class> constructor (as a hash). |
620db045 |
1302 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1303 | =item B<create_role_type_constraint($role, $options)> |
620db045 |
1304 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1305 | Given a role name this function will create a new |
1306 | L<Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Role> object for that role name. |
620db045 |
1307 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1308 | The C<$options> is a hash reference that will be passed to the |
1309 | L<Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Role> constructor (as a hash). |
620db045 |
1310 | |
8a6c8c47 |
1311 | =item B<create_enum_type_constraint($name, $values)> |
1312 | |
1313 | Given a enum name this function will create a new |
1314 | L<Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Enum> object for that enum name. |
1315 | |
0a6bff54 |
1316 | =item B<create_duck_type_constraint($name, $methods)> |
1317 | |
1318 | Given a duck type name this function will create a new |
1319 | L<Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::DuckType> object for that enum name. |
1320 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1321 | =item B<find_or_parse_type_constraint($type_name)> |
620db045 |
1322 | |
ec4b72d2 |
1323 | Given a type name, this first attempts to find a matching constraint |
e7fcb7b2 |
1324 | in the global registry. |
620db045 |
1325 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1326 | If the type name is a union or parameterized type, it will create a |
1327 | new object of the appropriate, but if given a "regular" type that does |
1328 | not yet exist, it simply returns false. |
620db045 |
1329 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1330 | When given a union or parameterized type, the member or base type must |
1331 | already exist. |
620db045 |
1332 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1333 | If it creates a new union or parameterized type, it will add it to the |
1334 | global registry. |
004222dc |
1335 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1336 | =item B<find_or_create_isa_type_constraint($type_name)> |
004222dc |
1337 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1338 | =item B<find_or_create_does_type_constraint($type_name)> |
004222dc |
1339 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1340 | These functions will first call C<find_or_parse_type_constraint>. If |
72042ad7 |
1341 | that function does not return a type, a new type object will |
e7fcb7b2 |
1342 | be created. |
004222dc |
1343 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1344 | The C<isa> variant will use C<create_class_type_constraint> and the |
1345 | C<does> variant will use C<create_role_type_constraint>. |
004222dc |
1346 | |
1347 | =item B<get_type_constraint_registry> |
1348 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1349 | Returns the L<Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Registry> object which |
004222dc |
1350 | keeps track of all type constraints. |
1351 | |
1352 | =item B<list_all_type_constraints> |
1353 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1354 | This will return a list of type constraint names in the global |
1355 | registry. You can then fetch the actual type object using |
1356 | C<find_type_constraint($type_name)>. |
004222dc |
1357 | |
1358 | =item B<list_all_builtin_type_constraints> |
1359 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1360 | This will return a list of builtin type constraints, meaning those |
1361 | which are defined in this module. See the L<Default Type Constraints> |
1362 | section for a complete list. |
004222dc |
1363 | |
1364 | =item B<export_type_constraints_as_functions> |
1365 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1366 | This will export all the current type constraints as functions into |
1367 | the caller's namespace (C<Int()>, C<Str()>, etc). Right now, this is |
1368 | mostly used for testing, but it might prove useful to others. |
004222dc |
1369 | |
1370 | =item B<get_all_parameterizable_types> |
1371 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1372 | This returns all the parameterizable types that have been registered, |
1373 | as a list of type objects. |
004222dc |
1374 | |
e7fcb7b2 |
1375 | =item B<add_parameterizable_type($type)> |
004222dc |
1376 | |
1377 | Adds C<$type> to the list of parameterizable types |
1378 | |
1379 | =back |
1380 | |
a15dff8d |
1381 | =head1 BUGS |
1382 | |
d4048ef3 |
1383 | See L<Moose/BUGS> for details on reporting bugs. |
a15dff8d |
1384 | |
81dc201f |
1385 | =cut |