Commit | Line | Data |
e185c027 |
1 | |
2 | package Moose::Role; |
3 | |
4 | use strict; |
5 | use warnings; |
6 | |
7 | use Scalar::Util (); |
8 | use Carp 'confess'; |
9 | use Sub::Name 'subname'; |
10 | |
2d562421 |
11 | use Sub::Exporter; |
12 | |
2c0cbef7 |
13 | our $VERSION = '0.04'; |
e185c027 |
14 | |
15 | use Moose::Meta::Role; |
7eaef7ad |
16 | use Moose::Util::TypeConstraints; |
e185c027 |
17 | |
2d562421 |
18 | { |
19 | my ( $CALLER, %METAS ); |
20 | |
21 | sub _find_meta { |
7eaef7ad |
22 | my $role = $CALLER; |
2d562421 |
23 | |
7eaef7ad |
24 | return $METAS{$role} if exists $METAS{$role}; |
25 | |
26 | # make a subtype for each Moose class |
27 | subtype $role |
28 | => as 'Role' |
29 | => where { $_->does($role) } |
30 | unless find_type_constraint($role); |
2d562421 |
31 | |
32 | my $meta; |
7eaef7ad |
33 | if ($role->can('meta')) { |
34 | $meta = $role->meta(); |
2d562421 |
35 | (blessed($meta) && $meta->isa('Moose::Meta::Role')) |
36 | || confess "Whoops, not møøsey enough"; |
37 | } |
38 | else { |
7eaef7ad |
39 | $meta = Moose::Meta::Role->new(role_name => $role); |
2d562421 |
40 | $meta->_role_meta->add_method('meta' => sub { $meta }) |
41 | } |
42 | |
7eaef7ad |
43 | return $METAS{$role} = $meta; |
2d562421 |
44 | } |
45 | |
e185c027 |
46 | |
9d3188da |
47 | my %exports = ( |
2d562421 |
48 | extends => sub { |
49 | my $meta = _find_meta(); |
50 | return subname 'Moose::Role::extends' => sub { |
51 | confess "Moose::Role does not currently support 'extends'" |
52 | }; |
53 | }, |
54 | with => sub { |
55 | my $meta = _find_meta(); |
2c0cbef7 |
56 | return subname 'Moose::Role::with' => sub ($;@) { |
d05cd563 |
57 | my (@roles) = @_; |
58 | Moose::_load_all_classes(@roles); |
59 | ($_->can('meta') && $_->meta->isa('Moose::Meta::Role')) |
60 | || confess "You can only consume roles, $_ is not a Moose role" |
61 | foreach @roles; |
62 | if (scalar @roles == 1) { |
63 | $roles[0]->meta->apply($meta); |
64 | } |
65 | else { |
66 | Moose::Meta::Role->combine( |
67 | map { $_->meta } @roles |
68 | )->apply($meta); |
69 | } |
2d562421 |
70 | }; |
71 | }, |
72 | requires => sub { |
73 | my $meta = _find_meta(); |
2c0cbef7 |
74 | return subname 'Moose::Role::requires' => sub ($;@) { |
2d562421 |
75 | $meta->add_required_methods(@_); |
76 | }; |
77 | }, |
d79e62fd |
78 | excludes => sub { |
79 | my $meta = _find_meta(); |
2c0cbef7 |
80 | return subname 'Moose::Role::excludes' => sub ($;@) { |
d79e62fd |
81 | $meta->add_excluded_roles(@_); |
82 | }; |
83 | }, |
2d562421 |
84 | has => sub { |
85 | my $meta = _find_meta(); |
2c0cbef7 |
86 | return subname 'Moose::Role::has' => sub ($;%) { |
2d562421 |
87 | my ($name, %options) = @_; |
88 | $meta->add_attribute($name, %options) |
89 | }; |
90 | }, |
91 | before => sub { |
92 | my $meta = _find_meta(); |
2c0cbef7 |
93 | return subname 'Moose::Role::before' => sub (@&) { |
2d562421 |
94 | my $code = pop @_; |
95 | $meta->add_before_method_modifier($_, $code) for @_; |
96 | }; |
97 | }, |
98 | after => sub { |
99 | my $meta = _find_meta(); |
2c0cbef7 |
100 | return subname 'Moose::Role::after' => sub (@&) { |
2d562421 |
101 | my $code = pop @_; |
102 | $meta->add_after_method_modifier($_, $code) for @_; |
103 | }; |
104 | }, |
105 | around => sub { |
106 | my $meta = _find_meta(); |
2c0cbef7 |
107 | return subname 'Moose::Role::around' => sub (@&) { |
2d562421 |
108 | my $code = pop @_; |
109 | $meta->add_around_method_modifier($_, $code) for @_; |
110 | }; |
111 | }, |
112 | super => sub { |
113 | my $meta = _find_meta(); |
114 | return subname 'Moose::Role::super' => sub {}; |
115 | }, |
116 | override => sub { |
117 | my $meta = _find_meta(); |
2c0cbef7 |
118 | return subname 'Moose::Role::override' => sub ($&) { |
2d562421 |
119 | my ($name, $code) = @_; |
120 | $meta->add_override_method_modifier($name, $code); |
121 | }; |
122 | }, |
123 | inner => sub { |
124 | my $meta = _find_meta(); |
125 | return subname 'Moose::Role::inner' => sub { |
126 | confess "Moose::Role does not currently support 'inner'"; |
127 | }; |
128 | }, |
129 | augment => sub { |
130 | my $meta = _find_meta(); |
131 | return subname 'Moose::Role::augment' => sub { |
132 | confess "Moose::Role does not currently support 'augment'"; |
133 | }; |
134 | }, |
135 | confess => sub { |
136 | return \&Carp::confess; |
137 | }, |
138 | blessed => sub { |
139 | return \&Scalar::Util::blessed; |
140 | } |
141 | ); |
142 | |
143 | my $exporter = Sub::Exporter::build_exporter({ |
144 | exports => \%exports, |
145 | groups => { |
146 | default => [':all'] |
147 | } |
148 | }); |
149 | |
150 | sub import { |
151 | $CALLER = caller(); |
152 | |
153 | # we should never export to main |
154 | return if $CALLER eq 'main'; |
155 | |
156 | goto $exporter; |
157 | }; |
158 | |
e185c027 |
159 | } |
160 | |
161 | 1; |
162 | |
163 | __END__ |
164 | |
165 | =pod |
166 | |
167 | =head1 NAME |
168 | |
169 | Moose::Role - The Moose Role |
170 | |
76d37e5a |
171 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
172 | |
173 | package Eq; |
174 | use strict; |
175 | use warnings; |
176 | use Moose::Role; |
177 | |
e46edf94 |
178 | requires 'equal'; |
76d37e5a |
179 | |
180 | sub no_equal { |
181 | my ($self, $other) = @_; |
182 | !$self->equal($other); |
183 | } |
184 | |
185 | # ... then in your classes |
186 | |
187 | package Currency; |
188 | use strict; |
189 | use warnings; |
190 | use Moose; |
191 | |
192 | with 'Eq'; |
193 | |
194 | sub equal { |
195 | my ($self, $other) = @_; |
bdabd620 |
196 | $self->as_float == $other->as_float; |
76d37e5a |
197 | } |
198 | |
e185c027 |
199 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
200 | |
2c0cbef7 |
201 | Role support in Moose is coming along quite well. It's best documentation |
202 | is still the the test suite, but it is fairly safe to assume Perl 6 style |
203 | behavior, and then either refer to the test suite, or ask questions on |
204 | #moose if something doesn't quite do what you expect. More complete |
205 | documentation is planned and will be included with the next official |
206 | (non-developer) release. |
76d37e5a |
207 | |
2c0cbef7 |
208 | =head1 EXPORTED FUNCTIONS |
209 | |
210 | Currently Moose::Role supports all of the functions that L<Moose> exports, |
211 | but differs slightly in how some items are handled (see L<CAVEATS> below |
212 | for details). |
76d37e5a |
213 | |
2c0cbef7 |
214 | Moose::Role also offers two role specific keyword exports: |
e185c027 |
215 | |
216 | =over 4 |
217 | |
2c0cbef7 |
218 | =item B<requires (@method_names)> |
76d37e5a |
219 | |
9e93dd19 |
220 | Roles can require that certain methods are implemented by any class which |
221 | C<does> the role. |
222 | |
2c0cbef7 |
223 | =item B<excludes (@role_names)> |
224 | |
9e93dd19 |
225 | Roles can C<exclude> other roles, in effect saying "I can never be combined |
226 | with these C<@role_names>". This is a feature which should not be used |
227 | lightly. |
228 | |
2c0cbef7 |
229 | =back |
230 | |
231 | =head1 CAVEATS |
232 | |
233 | The role support now has only a few caveats. They are as follows: |
234 | |
235 | =over 4 |
76d37e5a |
236 | |
76d37e5a |
237 | =item * |
238 | |
239 | Roles cannot use the C<extends> keyword, it will throw an exception for now. |
240 | The same is true of the C<augment> and C<inner> keywords (not sure those |
241 | really make sense for roles). All other Moose keywords will be I<deferred> |
242 | so that they can be applied to the consuming class. |
243 | |
2c0cbef7 |
244 | =item * |
245 | |
246 | Role composition does it's best to B<not> be order sensitive when it comes |
247 | to conflict resolution and requirements detection. However, it is order |
248 | sensitive when it comes to method modifiers. All before/around/after modifiers |
249 | are included whenever a role is composed into a class, and then are applied |
250 | in the order the roles are used. This too means that there is no conflict for |
251 | before/around/after modifiers as well. |
252 | |
253 | In most cases, this will be a non issue, however it is something to keep in |
254 | mind when using method modifiers in a role. You should never assume any |
255 | ordering. |
256 | |
257 | =item * |
258 | |
259 | The C<requires> keyword currently only works with actual methods. A method |
260 | modifier (before/around/after and override) will not count as a fufillment |
261 | of the requirement, and neither will an autogenerated accessor for an attribute. |
262 | |
263 | It is likely that the attribute accessors will eventually be allowed to fufill |
264 | those requirements, either that or we will introduce a C<requires_attr> keyword |
265 | of some kind instead. This descision has not yet been finalized. |
266 | |
e185c027 |
267 | =back |
268 | |
269 | =head1 BUGS |
270 | |
271 | All complex software has bugs lurking in it, and this module is no |
272 | exception. If you find a bug please either email me, or add the bug |
273 | to cpan-RT. |
274 | |
275 | =head1 AUTHOR |
276 | |
277 | Stevan Little E<lt>stevan@iinteractive.comE<gt> |
278 | |
db1ab48d |
279 | Christian Hansen E<lt>chansen@cpan.orgE<gt> |
98aae381 |
280 | |
e185c027 |
281 | =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE |
282 | |
283 | Copyright 2006 by Infinity Interactive, Inc. |
284 | |
285 | L<http://www.iinteractive.com> |
286 | |
287 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
288 | it under the same terms as Perl itself. |
289 | |
290 | =cut |