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1 | package Moose::Manual::Delta; |
2 | |
3 | # ABSTRACT: Important Changes in Moose |
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4 | |
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5 | __END__ |
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6 | |
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7 | =pod |
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8 | |
9 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
10 | |
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11 | This documents any important or noteworthy changes in Moose, with a |
12 | focus on backwards. This does duplicate data from the F<Changes> file, |
13 | but aims to provide more details and when possible workarounds. |
14 | |
15 | Besides helping keep up with changes, you can also use this document |
16 | for finding the lowest version of Moose that supported a given |
17 | feature. If you encounter a problem and have a solution but don't see |
18 | it documented here, or think we missed an important feature, please |
19 | send us a patch. |
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20 | |
38cd62b2 |
21 | =head1 2.0002 |
22 | |
23 | =over 4 |
24 | |
25 | =item More useful type constraint error messages |
26 | |
27 | If you have L<Devel::PartialDump> version 0.14 or higher installed, Moose's |
28 | type constraint error messages will use it to display the invalid value, rather |
29 | than just displaying it directly. This will generally be much more useful. For |
30 | instance, instead of this: |
31 | |
32 | Attribute (foo) does not pass the type constraint because: Validation failed for 'ArrayRef[Int]' with value ARRAY(0x275eed8) |
33 | |
34 | the error message will instead look like |
35 | |
36 | Attribute (foo) does not pass the type constraint because: Validation failed for 'ArrayRef[Int]' with value [ "a" ] |
37 | |
38 | Note that L<Devel::PartialDump> can't be made a direct dependency at the |
39 | moment, because it uses Moose itself, but we're considering options to make |
40 | this easier. |
41 | |
42 | =back |
43 | |
6adb18d8 |
44 | =head1 2.0000 |
13eb2af6 |
45 | |
46 | =over 4 |
47 | |
48 | =item Roles have their own default attribute metaclass |
49 | |
50 | Previously, when a role was applied to a class, it would use the attribute |
51 | metaclass defined in the class when copying over the attributes in the role. |
52 | This was wrong, because for instance, using L<MooseX::FollowPBP> in the class |
53 | would end up renaming all of the accessors generated by the role, some of which |
54 | may be being called in the role, causing it to break. Roles now keep track of |
55 | their own attribute metaclass to use by default when being applied to a class |
56 | (defaulting to Moose::Meta::Attribute). This is modifiable using |
57 | L<Moose::Util::MetaRole> by passing the C<applied_attribute> key to the |
58 | C<role_metaroles> option, as in: |
59 | |
60 | Moose::Util::MetaRole::apply_metaroles( |
61 | for => __PACKAGE__, |
62 | class_metaroles => { |
63 | attribute => ['My::Meta::Role::Attribute'], |
64 | }, |
65 | role_metaroles => { |
66 | applied_attribute => ['My::Meta::Role::Attribute'], |
67 | }, |
68 | ); |
69 | |
6adb18d8 |
70 | =item Class::MOP has been folded into the Moose dist |
71 | |
72 | Moose and Class::MOP are tightly related enough that they have always had to be |
73 | kept pretty closely in step in terms of versions. Making them into a single |
74 | dist should simplify the upgrade process for users, as it should no longer be |
75 | possible to upgrade one without the other and potentially cause issues. No |
76 | functionality has changed, and this should be entirely transparent. |
77 | |
78 | =item Moose's conflict checking is more robust and useful |
79 | |
80 | There are two parts to this. The most useful one right now is that Moose will |
81 | ship with a C<moose-outdated> script, which can be run at any point to list the |
82 | modules which are installed that conflict with the installed version of Moose. |
83 | After upgrading Moose, running C<moose-outdated | cpanm> should be sufficient |
84 | to ensure that all of the Moose extensions you use will continue to work. |
85 | |
86 | The other part is that Moose's C<META.json> file will also specify the |
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87 | conflicts under the C<x_conflicts> key. We are working with the Perl tool chain |
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88 | developers to try to get conflicts support added to CPAN clients, and if/when |
89 | that happens, the metadata already exists, and so the conflict checking will |
90 | become automatic. |
91 | |
14bda293 |
92 | =item Most deprecated APIs/features are slated for removal in Moose 2.0200 |
93 | |
94 | Most of the deprecated APIs and features in Moose will start throwing an error |
95 | in Moose 2.0200. Some of the features will go away entirely, and some will |
96 | simply throw an error. |
97 | |
98 | The things on the chopping block are: |
99 | |
100 | =over 8 |
101 | |
102 | =item * Old public methods in Class::MOP and Moose |
103 | |
104 | This includes things like C<< Class::MOP::Class->get_attribute_map >>, C<< |
105 | Class::MOP::Class->construct_instance >>, and many others. These were |
106 | deprecated in L<Class::MOP> 0.80_01, release on April 5, 2009. |
107 | |
108 | These methods will be removed entirely in Moose 2.0200. |
109 | |
110 | =item * Old public functions in Class::MOP |
111 | |
112 | This include C<Class::MOP::subname>, C<Class::MOP::in_global_destruction>, and |
113 | the C<Class::MOP::HAS_ISAREV> constant. The first two were deprecated in 0.84, |
114 | and the last in 0.80. Class::MOP 0.84 was released on May 12, 2009. |
115 | |
116 | These functions will be removed entirely in Moose 2.0200. |
117 | |
118 | =item * The C<alias> and C<excludes> option for role composition |
119 | |
120 | These were renamed to C<-alias> and C<-excludes> in Moose 0.89, released on |
121 | August 13, 2009. |
122 | |
123 | Passing these will throw an error in Moose 2.0200. |
124 | |
125 | =item * The old L<Moose::Util::MetaRole> API |
126 | |
127 | This include the C<apply_metaclass_roles()> function, as well as passing the |
128 | C<for_class> or any key ending in C<_roles> to C<apply_metaroles()>. This was |
129 | deprecated in Moose 0.93_01, released on January 4, 2010. |
130 | |
131 | These will all throw an error in Moose 2.0200. |
132 | |
133 | =item * Passing plain lists to C<type()> or C<subtype()> |
134 | |
135 | The old API for these functions allowed you to pass a plain list of parameter, |
136 | rather than a list of hash references (which is what C<as()>, C<where>, |
137 | etc. return). This was deprecated in Moose 0.71_01, released on February 22, |
138 | 2009. |
139 | |
140 | This will throw an error in Moose 2.0200. |
141 | |
142 | =item * The Role subtype |
143 | |
144 | This subtype was deprecated in Moose 0.84, released on June 26, 2009. |
145 | |
146 | This will be removed entirely in Moose 2.0200. |
147 | |
148 | =back |
149 | |
8ab76136 |
150 | =back |
151 | |
152 | =head1 1.21 |
153 | |
154 | =over 4 |
155 | |
d4985a66 |
156 | =item * New release policy |
157 | |
158 | As of the 2.0 release, Moose now has an official release and support policy, |
159 | documented in L<Moose::Manual::Support>. All API changes will now go through a |
160 | deprecation cycle of at least one year, after which the deprecated API can be |
161 | removed. Deprecations and removals will only happen in major releases. |
162 | |
163 | In between major release, we will still make minor releases to add new |
164 | features, fix bugs, update documentation, etc. |
165 | |
13eb2af6 |
166 | =back |
167 | |
9796131f |
168 | =head1 1.16 |
169 | |
170 | =over 4 |
171 | |
172 | =item Configurable stacktraces |
173 | |
174 | Classes which use the L<Moose::Error::Default> error class can now have |
175 | stacktraces disabled by setting the C<MOOSE_ERROR_STYLE> env var to C<croak>. |
176 | This is experimental, fairly incomplete, and won't work in all cases (because |
177 | Moose's error system in general is all of these things), but this should allow |
178 | for reducing at least some of the verbosity in most cases. |
179 | |
180 | =back |
181 | |
adff0aa1 |
182 | =head1 1.15 |
d6ce97b9 |
183 | |
184 | =over 4 |
185 | |
adff0aa1 |
186 | =item Native Delegations |
d6ce97b9 |
187 | |
188 | In previous versions of Moose, the Native delegations were created as |
189 | closures. The generated code was often quite slow compared to doing the same |
190 | thing by hand. For example, the Array's push delegation ended up doing |
191 | something like this: |
192 | |
193 | push @{ $self->$reader() }, @_; |
194 | |
195 | If the attribute was created without a reader, the C<$reader> sub reference |
196 | followed a very slow code path. Even with a reader, this is still slower than |
197 | it needs to be. |
198 | |
199 | Native delegations are now generated as inline code, just like other |
200 | accessors, so we can access the slot directly. |
201 | |
202 | In addition, native traits now do proper constraint checking in all cases. In |
203 | particular, constraint checking has been improved for array and hash |
204 | references. Previously, only the I<contained> type (the C<Str> in |
205 | C<HashRef[Str]>) would be checked when a new value was added to the |
206 | collection. However, if there was a constraint that applied to the whole |
207 | value, this was never checked. |
208 | |
209 | In addition, coercions are now called on the whole value. |
210 | |
27719606 |
211 | The delegation methods now do more argument checking. All of the methods check |
212 | that a valid number of arguments were passed to the method. In addition, the |
213 | delegation methods check that the arguments are sane (array indexes, hash |
214 | keys, numbers, etc.) when applicable. We have tried to emulate the behavior of |
215 | Perl builtins as much as possible. |
216 | |
d6ce97b9 |
217 | Finally, triggers are called whenever the value of the attribute is changed by |
218 | a Native delegation. |
219 | |
c99ddeb7 |
220 | These changes are only likely to break code in a few cases. |
221 | |
ca8d6244 |
222 | The inlining code may or may not preserve the original reference when changes |
c99ddeb7 |
223 | are made. In some cases, methods which change the value may replace it |
224 | entirely. This will break tied values. |
225 | |
226 | If you have a typed arrayref or hashref attribute where the type enforces a |
227 | constraint on the whole collection, this constraint will now be checked. It's |
228 | possible that code which previously ran without errors will now cause the |
229 | constraint to fail. However, presumably this is a good thing ;) |
d6ce97b9 |
230 | |
27719606 |
231 | If you are passing invalid arguments to a delegation which were previously |
ca8d6244 |
232 | being ignored, these calls will now fail. |
27719606 |
233 | |
c99ddeb7 |
234 | If your code relied on the trigger only being called for a regular writer, |
235 | that may cause problems. |
d6ce97b9 |
236 | |
237 | As always, you are encouraged to test before deploying the latest version of |
238 | Moose to production. |
239 | |
c787d26e |
240 | =item Defaults is and default for String, Counter, and Bool |
241 | |
d21ebae8 |
242 | A few native traits (String, Counter, Bool) provide default values of "is" and |
c787d26e |
243 | "default" when you created an attribute. Allowing them to provide these values |
244 | is now deprecated. Supply the value yourself when creating the attribute. |
245 | |
a2084f68 |
246 | =item The C<meta> method |
247 | |
248 | Moose and Class::MOP have been cleaned up internally enough to make the |
249 | C<meta> method that you get by default optional. C<use Moose> and |
250 | C<use Moose::Role> now can take an additional C<-meta_name> option, which |
251 | tells Moose what name to use when installing the C<meta> method. Passing |
252 | C<undef> to this option suppresses generation of the C<meta> method |
253 | entirely. This should be useful for users of modules which also use a C<meta> |
254 | method or function, such as L<Curses> or L<Rose::DB::Object>. |
255 | |
d6ce97b9 |
256 | =back |
257 | |
aee0741b |
258 | =head1 1.09 |
259 | |
7dacb294 |
260 | =over 4 |
261 | |
4c7d1018 |
262 | =item All deprecated features now warn |
263 | |
264 | Previously, deprecation mostly consisted of simply saying "X is deprecated" in |
265 | the Changes file. We were not very consistent about actually warning. Now, all |
266 | deprecated features still present in Moose actually give a warning. The |
267 | warning is issued once per calling package. See L<Moose::Deprecated> for more |
268 | details. |
269 | |
2b54d2a6 |
270 | =item You cannot pass C<< coerce => 1 >> unless the attribute's type constraint has a coercion |
271 | |
272 | Previously, this was accepted, and it sort of worked, except that if you |
273 | attempted to set the attribute after the object was created, you would get a |
274 | runtime error. |
275 | |
aa6da652 |
276 | Now you will get a warning when you attempt to define the attribute. |
2b54d2a6 |
277 | |
aee0741b |
278 | =item C<no Moose>, C<no Moose::Role>, and C<no Moose::Exporter> no longer unimport strict and warnings |
279 | |
280 | This change was made in 1.05, and has now been reverted. We don't know if the |
dee8c866 |
281 | user has explicitly loaded strict or warnings on their own, and unimporting |
282 | them is just broken in that case. |
aee0741b |
283 | |
59caebc4 |
284 | =item Reversed logic when defining which options can be changed |
7782e1da |
285 | |
da7efd4c |
286 | L<Moose::Meta::Attribute> now allows all options to be changed in an |
287 | overridden attribute. The previous behaviour required each option to be |
288 | whitelisted using the C<legal_options_for_inheritance> method. This method has |
289 | been removed, and there is a new method, C<illegal_options_for_inheritance>, |
290 | which can now be used to prevent certain options from being changeable. |
7782e1da |
291 | |
da7efd4c |
292 | In addition, we only throw an error if the illegal option is actually |
293 | changed. If the superclass didn't specify this option at all when defining the |
294 | attribute, the subclass version can still add it as an option. |
dede9732 |
295 | |
296 | Example of overriding this in an attribute trait: |
7782e1da |
297 | |
dede9732 |
298 | package Bar::Meta::Attribute; |
299 | use Moose::Role; |
7782e1da |
300 | |
301 | has 'my_illegal_option' => ( |
da7efd4c |
302 | isa => 'CodeRef', |
303 | is => 'rw', |
7782e1da |
304 | ); |
305 | |
306 | around illegal_options_for_inheritance => sub { |
da7efd4c |
307 | return ( shift->(@_), qw/my_illegal_option/ ); |
7782e1da |
308 | }; |
309 | |
7dacb294 |
310 | =back |
311 | |
e462f6f3 |
312 | =head1 1.05 |
313 | |
a19ae3d7 |
314 | =over 4 |
315 | |
316 | =item L<Moose::Object/BUILD> methods are now called when calling C<new_object> |
317 | |
318 | Previously, C<BUILD> methods would only be called from C<Moose::Object::new>, |
319 | but now they are also called when constructing an object via |
320 | C<Moose::Meta::Class::new_object>. C<BUILD> methods are an inherent part of the |
321 | object construction process, and this should make C<< $meta->new_object >> |
322 | actually usable without forcing people to use C<< $meta->name->new >>. |
323 | |
2fee26f1 |
324 | =item C<no Moose>, C<no Moose::Role>, and C<no Moose::Exporter> now unimport strict and warnings |
325 | |
326 | In the interest of having C<no Moose> clean up everything that C<use Moose> |
327 | does in the calling scope, C<no Moose> (as well as all other |
328 | L<Moose::Exporter>-using modules) now unimports strict and warnings. |
329 | |
f46a74bf |
330 | =item Metaclass compatibility checking and fixing should be much more robust |
331 | |
332 | The L<metaclass compatibility|Moose/METACLASS COMPATIBILITY AND MOOSE> checking |
333 | and fixing algorithms have been completely rewritten, in both Class::MOP and |
334 | Moose. This should resolve many confusing errors when dealing with non-Moose |
335 | inheritance and with custom metaclasses for things like attributes, |
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336 | constructors, etc. For correct code, the only thing that should require a |
337 | change is that custom error metaclasses must now inherit from |
338 | L<Moose::Error::Default>. |
f46a74bf |
339 | |
a19ae3d7 |
340 | =back |
341 | |
8ff79890 |
342 | =head1 1.02 |
343 | |
344 | =over 4 |
345 | |
346 | =item Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Class is_subtype_of behavior |
347 | |
348 | Earlier versions of L<is_subtype_of|Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Class/is_subtype_of> |
349 | would incorrectly return true when called with itself, its own TC name or |
350 | its class name as an argument. (i.e. $foo_tc->is_subtype_of('Foo') == 1) This |
351 | behavior was a caused by C<isa> being checked before the class name. The old |
352 | behavior can be accessed with L<is_type_of|Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::Class/is_type_of> |
353 | |
354 | =back |
355 | |
12885414 |
356 | =head1 1.00 |
357 | |
358 | =over 4 |
359 | |
360 | =item Moose::Meta::Attribute::Native::Trait::Code no longer creates reader methods by default |
361 | |
362 | Earlier versions of L<Moose::Meta::Attribute::Native::Trait::Code> created |
363 | read-only accessors for the attributes it's been applied to, even if you didn't |
364 | ask for it with C<< is => 'ro' >>. This incorrect behaviour has now been fixed. |
365 | |
366 | =back |
367 | |
775666aa |
368 | =head1 0.95 |
369 | |
370 | =over 4 |
371 | |
372 | =item Moose::Util add_method_modifier behavior |
373 | |
374 | add_method_modifier (and subsequently the sugar functions Moose::before, |
375 | Moose::after, and Moose::around) can now accept arrayrefs, with the same |
376 | behavior as lists. Types other than arrayref and regexp result in an error. |
377 | |
378 | =back |
379 | |
5b7b27e2 |
380 | =head1 0.93_01 and 0.94 |
381 | |
382 | =over 4 |
383 | |
f785aad8 |
384 | =item Moose::Util::MetaRole API has changed |
385 | |
386 | The C<apply_metaclass_roles> function is now called C<apply_metaroles>. The |
387 | way arguments are supplied has been changed to force you to distinguish |
388 | between metaroles applied to L<Moose::Meta::Class> (and helpers) versus |
389 | L<Moose::Meta::Role>. |
390 | |
391 | The old API still works, but will warn in a future release, and eventually be |
392 | removed. |
393 | |
394 | =item Moose::Meta::Role has real attributes |
395 | |
396 | The attributes returned by L<Moose::Meta::Role> are now instances of the |
397 | L<Moose::Meta::Role::Attribute> class, instead of bare hash references. |
398 | |
5b7b27e2 |
399 | =item "no Moose" now removes C<blessed> and C<confess> |
400 | |
401 | Moose is now smart enough to know exactly what it exported, even when it |
402 | re-exports functions from other packages. When you unimport Moose, it will |
403 | remove these functions from your namespace unless you I<also> imported them |
404 | directly from their respective packages. |
405 | |
406 | If you have a C<no Moose> in your code I<before> you call C<blessed> or |
407 | C<confess>, your code will break. You can either move the C<no Moose> call |
408 | later in your code, or explicitly import the relevant functions from the |
409 | packages that provide them. |
410 | |
411 | =item L<Moose::Exporter> is smarter about unimporting re-exports |
412 | |
413 | The change above comes from a general improvement to L<Moose::Exporter>. It |
414 | will now unimport any function it exports, even if that function is a |
415 | re-export from another package. |
416 | |
f427b505 |
417 | =item Attributes in roles can no longer override class attributes with "+foo" |
418 | |
419 | Previously, this worked more or less accidentally, because role attributes |
420 | weren't objects. This was never documented, but a few MooseX modules took |
421 | advantage of this. |
422 | |
423 | =item The composition_class_roles attribute in L<Moose::Meta::Role> is now a method |
424 | |
425 | This was done to make it possible for roles to alter the the list of |
426 | composition class roles by applying a method modifiers. Previously, this was |
427 | an attribute and MooseX modules override it. Since that no longer works, this |
428 | was made a method. |
429 | |
430 | This I<should> be an attribute, so this may switch back to being an attribute |
431 | in the future if we can figure out how to make this work. |
432 | |
5b7b27e2 |
433 | =back |
434 | |
c378a61a |
435 | =head1 0.93 |
436 | |
437 | =over 4 |
438 | |
439 | =item Calling $object->new() is no longer deprecated |
440 | |
76c89056 |
441 | We decided to undeprecate this. Now it just works. |
c378a61a |
442 | |
d99ec58b |
443 | =item Both C<get_method_map> and C<get_attribute_map> is deprecated |
fa6da135 |
444 | |
d99ec58b |
445 | These metaclass methods were never meant to be public, and they are both now |
446 | deprecated. The work around if you still need the functionality they provided |
447 | is to iterate over the list of names manually. |
fa6da135 |
448 | |
449 | my %fields = map { $_ => $meta->get_attribute($_) } $meta->get_attribute_list; |
450 | |
d99ec58b |
451 | This was actually a change in L<Class::MOP>, but this version of Moose |
452 | requires a version of L<Class::MOP> that includes said change. |
453 | |
c378a61a |
454 | =back |
455 | |
b98ef150 |
456 | =head1 0.90 |
871f82f8 |
457 | |
c985327a |
458 | =over 4 |
459 | |
93ef4ba1 |
460 | =item Added Native delegation for Code refs |
461 | |
462 | See L<Moose::Meta::Attribute::Native::Trait::Code> for details. |
463 | |
3f5ff7d0 |
464 | =item Calling $object->new() is deprecated |
465 | |
466 | Moose has long supported this, but it's never really been documented, and we |
467 | don't think this is a good practice. If you want to construct an object from |
468 | an existing object, you should provide some sort of alternate constructor like |
469 | C<< $object->clone >>. |
470 | |
471 | Calling C<< $object->new >> now issues a warning, and will be an error in a |
472 | future release. |
473 | |
19e60fdd |
474 | =item Moose no longer warns if you call C<make_immutable> for a class with mutable ancestors |
475 | |
476 | While in theory this is a good thing to warn about, we found so many |
477 | exceptions to this that doing this properly became quite problematic. |
478 | |
93ef4ba1 |
479 | =back |
480 | |
def57e8d |
481 | =head1 0.89_02 |
93ef4ba1 |
482 | |
483 | =over 4 |
4f0d4488 |
484 | |
871f82f8 |
485 | =item New Native delegation methods from L<List::Util> and L<List::MoreUtils> |
486 | |
487 | In particular, we now have C<reduce>, C<shuffle>, C<uniq>, and C<natatime>. |
488 | |
3023f1e4 |
489 | =item The Moose::Exporter with_caller feature is now deprecated |
490 | |
491 | Use C<with_meta> instead. The C<with_caller> option will start warning in a |
492 | future release. |
493 | |
9b9a5a07 |
494 | =item Moose now warns if you call C<make_immutable> for a class with mutable ancestors |
495 | |
496 | This is dangerous because modifying a class after a subclass has been |
90b20bd6 |
497 | immutabilized will lead to incorrect results in the subclass, due to inlining, |
9b9a5a07 |
498 | caching, etc. This occasionally happens accidentally, when a class loads one |
499 | of its subclasses in the middle of its class definition, so pointing out that |
500 | this may cause issues should be helpful. Metaclasses (classes that inherit |
501 | from L<Class::MOP::Object>) are currently exempt from this check, since at the |
90b20bd6 |
502 | moment we aren't very consistent about which metaclasses we immutabilize. |
9b9a5a07 |
503 | |
bce5d4a5 |
504 | =item C<enum> and C<duck_type> now take arrayrefs for all forms |
505 | |
506 | Previously, calling these functions with a list would take the first element of |
507 | the list as the type constraint name, and use the remainder as the enum values |
508 | or method names. This makes the interface inconsistent with the anon-type forms |
509 | of these functions (which must take an arrayref), and a free-form list where |
510 | the first value is sometimes special is hard to validate (and harder to give |
511 | reasonable error messages for). These functions have been changed to take |
512 | arrayrefs in all their forms - so, C<< enum 'My::Type' => [qw(foo bar)] >> is |
513 | now the preferred way to create an enum type constraint. The old syntax still |
514 | works for now, but it will hopefully be deprecated and removed in a future |
515 | release. |
516 | |
871f82f8 |
517 | =back |
518 | |
def57e8d |
519 | =head1 0.89_01 |
a3d98218 |
520 | |
af44c00c |
521 | L<Moose::Meta::Attribute::Native> has been moved into the Moose core from |
a3d98218 |
522 | L<MooseX::AttributeHelpers>. Major changes include: |
523 | |
ebaaa391 |
524 | =over 4 |
a3d98218 |
525 | |
526 | =item C<traits>, not C<metaclass> |
527 | |
93ced2bd |
528 | Method providers are only available via traits. |
a3d98218 |
529 | |
530 | =item C<handles>, not C<provides> or C<curries> |
531 | |
93ced2bd |
532 | The C<provides> syntax was like core Moose C<< handles => HASHREF >> |
533 | syntax, but with the keys and values reversed. This was confusing, |
534 | and AttributeHelpers now uses C<< handles => HASHREF >> in a way that |
535 | should be intuitive to anyone already familiar with how it is used for |
536 | other attributes. |
a3d98218 |
537 | |
93ced2bd |
538 | The C<curries> functionality provided by AttributeHelpers has been |
539 | generalized to apply to all cases of C<< handles => HASHREF >>, though |
540 | not every piece of functionality has been ported (currying with a |
541 | CODEREF is not supported). |
a3d98218 |
542 | |
1853a27e |
543 | =item C<empty> is now C<is_empty>, and means empty, not non-empty |
af44c00c |
544 | |
545 | Previously, the C<empty> method provided by Arrays and Hashes returned true if |
546 | the attribute was B<not> empty (no elements). Now it returns true if the |
1853a27e |
547 | attribute B<is> empty. It was also renamed to C<is_empty>, to reflect this. |
af44c00c |
548 | |
9a14bd29 |
549 | =item C<find> was renamed to C<first>, and C<first> and C<last> were removed |
28b96142 |
550 | |
551 | L<List::Util> refers to the functionality that we used to provide under C<find> |
552 | as L<first|List::Util/first>, so that will likely be more familiar (and will |
9a14bd29 |
553 | fit in better if we decide to add more List::Util functions). C<first> and |
554 | C<last> were removed, since their functionality is easily duplicated with |
555 | curries of C<get>. |
28b96142 |
556 | |
557 | =item Helpers that take a coderef of one argument now use C<$_> |
558 | |
559 | Subroutines passed as the first argument to C<first>, C<map>, and C<grep> now |
560 | receive their argument in C<$_> rather than as a parameter to the subroutine. |
561 | Helpers that take a coderef of two or more arguments remain using the argument |
562 | list (there are technical limitations to using C<$a> and C<$b> like C<sort> |
563 | does). |
564 | |
af44c00c |
565 | See L<Moose::Meta::Attribute::Native> for the new documentation. |
a3d98218 |
566 | |
ebaaa391 |
567 | =back |
568 | |
85e2b15a |
569 | The C<alias> and C<excludes> role parameters have been renamed to C<-alias> |
570 | and C<-excludes>. The old names still work, but new code should use the new |
571 | names, and eventually the old ones will be deprecated and removed. |
572 | |
def57e8d |
573 | =head1 0.89 |
4ada9618 |
574 | |
8a8856de |
575 | C<< use Moose -metaclass => 'Foo' >> now does alias resolution, just like |
576 | C<-traits> (and the C<metaclass> and C<traits> options to C<has>). |
577 | |
27f2f43f |
578 | Added two functions C<meta_class_alias> and C<meta_attribute_alias> to |
579 | L<Moose::Util>, to simplify aliasing metaclasses and metatraits. This is |
580 | a wrapper around the old |
581 | |
582 | package Moose::Meta::Class::Custom::Trait::FooTrait; |
583 | sub register_implementation { 'My::Meta::Trait' } |
584 | |
585 | way of doing this. |
586 | |
def57e8d |
587 | =head1 0.84 |
4831e2de |
588 | |
9f52cce5 |
589 | When an attribute generates I<no> accessors, we now warn. This is to help |
590 | users who forget the C<is> option. If you really do not want any accessors, |
3de02fd8 |
591 | you can use C<< is => 'bare' >>. You can maintain back compat with older |
592 | versions of Moose by using something like: |
593 | |
594 | ($Moose::VERSION >= 0.84 ? is => 'bare' : ()) |
9f52cce5 |
595 | |
596 | When an accessor overwrites an existing method, we now warn. To work around |
597 | this warning (if you really must have this behavior), you can explicitly |
598 | remove the method before creating it as an accessor: |
599 | |
600 | sub foo {} |
601 | |
602 | __PACKAGE__->meta->remove_method('foo'); |
603 | |
604 | has foo => ( |
605 | is => 'ro', |
606 | ); |
607 | |
608 | When an unknown option is passed to C<has>, we now warn. You can silence |
609 | the warning by fixing your code. :) |
610 | |
4831e2de |
611 | The C<Role> type has been deprecated. On its own, it was useless, |
612 | since it just checked C<< $object->can('does') >>. If you were using |
613 | it as a parent type, just call C<role_type('Role::Name')> to create an |
614 | appropriate type instead. |
615 | |
def57e8d |
616 | =head1 0.78 |
7d6b451f |
617 | |
618 | C<use Moose::Exporter;> now imports C<strict> and C<warnings> into packages |
619 | that use it. |
620 | |
def57e8d |
621 | =head1 0.77 |
c3fdacda |
622 | |
623 | C<DEMOLISHALL> and C<DEMOLISH> now receive an argument indicating whether or |
624 | not we are in global destruction. |
625 | |
def57e8d |
626 | =head1 0.76 |
00c61603 |
627 | |
9f0b3b64 |
628 | Type constraints no longer run coercions for a value that already matches the |
629 | constraint. This may affect some (arguably buggy) edge case coercions that |
630 | rely on side effects in the C<via> clause. |
631 | |
def57e8d |
632 | =head1 0.75 |
f869fc4a |
633 | |
634 | L<Moose::Exporter> now accepts the C<-metaclass> option for easily |
635 | overriding the metaclass (without L<metaclass>). This works for classes |
636 | and roles. |
637 | |
def57e8d |
638 | =head1 0.74 |
39ab7714 |
639 | |
85cf0647 |
640 | Added a C<duck_type> sugar function to L<Moose::Util::TypeConstraints> |
641 | to make integration with non-Moose classes easier. It simply checks if |
642 | C<< $obj->can() >> a list of methods. |
39ab7714 |
643 | |
612fd754 |
644 | A number of methods (mostly inherited from L<Class::MOP>) have been |
645 | renamed with a leading underscore to indicate their internal-ness. The |
646 | old method names will still work for a while, but will warn that the |
647 | method has been renamed. In a few cases, the method will be removed |
648 | entirely in the future. This may affect MooseX authors who were using |
649 | these methods. |
650 | |
def57e8d |
651 | =head1 0.73 |
600f7f85 |
652 | |
0f13f53c |
653 | Calling C<subtype> with a name as the only argument now throws an |
600f7f85 |
654 | exception. If you want an anonymous subtype do: |
655 | |
656 | my $subtype = subtype as 'Foo'; |
657 | |
0f13f53c |
658 | This is related to the changes in version 0.71_01. |
600f7f85 |
659 | |
501db4e6 |
660 | The C<is_needed> method in L<Moose::Meta::Method::Destructor> is now |
661 | only usable as a class method. Previously, it worked as a class or |
662 | object method, with a different internal implementation for each |
663 | version. |
664 | |
665 | The internals of making a class immutable changed a lot in Class::MOP |
666 | 0.78_02, and Moose's internals have changed along with it. The |
667 | external C<< $metaclass->make_immutable >> method still works the same |
668 | way. |
669 | |
def57e8d |
670 | =head1 0.72 |
600f7f85 |
671 | |
0f13f53c |
672 | A mutable class accepted C<< Foo->new(undef) >> without complaint, |
673 | while an immutable class would blow up with an unhelpful error. Now, |
674 | in both cases we throw a helpful error instead. |
600f7f85 |
675 | |
0f13f53c |
676 | This "feature" was originally added to allow for cases such as this: |
600f7f85 |
677 | |
678 | my $args; |
0f13f53c |
679 | |
680 | if ( something() ) { |
681 | $args = {...}; |
600f7f85 |
682 | } |
0f13f53c |
683 | |
600f7f85 |
684 | return My::Class->new($args); |
685 | |
0f13f53c |
686 | But we decided this is a bad idea and a little too magical, because it |
687 | can easily mask real errors. |
600f7f85 |
688 | |
def57e8d |
689 | =head1 0.71_01 |
600f7f85 |
690 | |
0f13f53c |
691 | Calling C<type> or C<subtype> without the sugar helpers (C<as>, |
692 | C<where>, C<message>) is now deprecated. |
693 | |
694 | As a side effect, this meant we ended up using Perl prototypes on |
695 | C<as>, and code like this will no longer work: |
600f7f85 |
696 | |
697 | use Moose::Util::TypeConstraints; |
698 | use Declare::Constraints::Simple -All; |
0f13f53c |
699 | |
700 | subtype 'ArrayOfInts' |
600f7f85 |
701 | => as 'ArrayRef' |
702 | => IsArrayRef(IsInt); |
703 | |
704 | Instead it must be changed to this: |
705 | |
0f13f53c |
706 | subtype( |
707 | 'ArrayOfInts' => { |
708 | as => 'ArrayRef', |
709 | where => IsArrayRef(IsInt) |
710 | } |
600f7f85 |
711 | ); |
712 | |
0f13f53c |
713 | If you want to maintain backwards compat with older versions of Moose, |
714 | you must explicitly test Moose's C<VERSION>: |
600f7f85 |
715 | |
0f13f53c |
716 | if ( Moose->VERSION < 0.71_01 ) { |
717 | subtype 'ArrayOfInts' |
600f7f85 |
718 | => as 'ArrayRef' |
719 | => IsArrayRef(IsInt); |
720 | } |
721 | else { |
0f13f53c |
722 | subtype( |
723 | 'ArrayOfInts' => { |
724 | as => 'ArrayRef', |
725 | where => IsArrayRef(IsInt) |
726 | } |
600f7f85 |
727 | ); |
728 | } |
729 | |
def57e8d |
730 | =head1 0.70 |
600f7f85 |
731 | |
0f13f53c |
732 | We no longer pass the meta-attribute object as a final argument to |
733 | triggers. This actually changed for inlined code a while back, but the |
734 | non-inlined version and the docs were still out of date. |
735 | |
736 | If by some chance you actually used this feature, the workaround is |
737 | simple. You fetch the attribute object from out of the C<$self> |
738 | that is passed as the first argument to trigger, like so: |
739 | |
740 | has 'foo' => ( |
741 | is => 'ro', |
742 | isa => 'Any', |
743 | trigger => sub { |
744 | my ( $self, $value ) = @_; |
745 | my $attr = $self->meta->find_attribute_by_name('foo'); |
746 | |
747 | # ... |
748 | } |
749 | ); |
600f7f85 |
750 | |
def57e8d |
751 | =head1 0.66 |
600f7f85 |
752 | |
0f13f53c |
753 | If you created a subtype and passed a parent that Moose didn't know |
754 | about, it simply ignored the parent. Now it automatically creates the |
755 | parent as a class type. This may not be what you want, but is less |
756 | broken than before. |
600f7f85 |
757 | |
0f13f53c |
758 | You could declare a name with subtype such as "Foo!Bar". Moose would |
759 | accept this allowed, but if you used it in a parameterized type such |
760 | as "ArrayRef[Foo!Bar]" it wouldn't work. We now do some vetting on |
761 | names created via the sugar functions, so that they can only contain |
762 | alphanumerics, ":", and ".". |
600f7f85 |
763 | |
def57e8d |
764 | =head1 0.65 |
600f7f85 |
765 | |
766 | Methods created via an attribute can now fulfill a C<requires> |
0f13f53c |
767 | declaration for a role. Honestly we don't know why Stevan didn't make |
768 | this work originally, he was just insane or something. |
600f7f85 |
769 | |
0f13f53c |
770 | Stack traces from inlined code will now report the line and file as |
771 | being in your class, as opposed to in Moose guts. |
600f7f85 |
772 | |
def57e8d |
773 | =head1 0.62_02 |
600f7f85 |
774 | |
0f13f53c |
775 | When a class does not provide all of a role's required methods, the |
776 | error thrown now mentions all of the missing methods, as opposed to |
777 | just the first missing method. |
600f7f85 |
778 | |
0f13f53c |
779 | Moose will no longer inline a constructor for your class unless it |
5e26e3f2 |
780 | inherits its constructor from Moose::Object, and will warn when it |
781 | doesn't inline. If you want to force inlining anyway, pass |
b84f64da |
782 | C<< replace_constructor => 1 >> to C<make_immutable>. |
0f13f53c |
783 | |
784 | If you want to get rid of the warning, pass C<< inline_constructor => |
fbf7ba85 |
785 | 0 >>. |
600f7f85 |
786 | |
def57e8d |
787 | =head1 0.62 |
600f7f85 |
788 | |
0f13f53c |
789 | Removed the (deprecated) C<make_immutable> keyword. |
600f7f85 |
790 | |
791 | Removing an attribute from a class now also removes delegation |
0f13f53c |
792 | (C<handles>) methods installed for that attribute. This is correct |
600f7f85 |
793 | behavior, but if you were wrongly relying on it you might get bit. |
794 | |
def57e8d |
795 | =head1 0.58 |
600f7f85 |
796 | |
0f13f53c |
797 | Roles now add methods by calling C<add_method>, not |
798 | C<alias_method>. They make sure to always provide a method object, |
799 | which will be cloned internally. This means that it is now possible to |
800 | track the source of a method provided by a role, and even follow its |
801 | history through intermediate roles. This means that methods added by |
802 | a role now show up when looking at a class's method list/map. |
803 | |
804 | Parameter and Union args are now sorted, this makes Int|Str the same |
805 | constraint as Str|Int. Also, incoming type constraint strings are |
806 | normalized to remove all whitespace differences. This is mostly for |
807 | internals and should not affect outside code. |
808 | |
809 | L<Moose::Exporter> will no longer remove a subroutine that the |
810 | exporting package re-exports. Moose re-exports the Carp::confess |
811 | function, among others. The reasoning is that we cannot know whether |
812 | you have also explicitly imported those functions for your own use, so |
813 | we err on the safe side and always keep them. |
600f7f85 |
814 | |
def57e8d |
815 | =head1 0.56 |
600f7f85 |
816 | |
0f13f53c |
817 | C<Moose::init_meta> should now be called as a method. |
600f7f85 |
818 | |
0f13f53c |
819 | New modules for extension writers, L<Moose::Exporter> and |
820 | L<Moose::Util::MetaRole>. |
600f7f85 |
821 | |
def57e8d |
822 | =head1 0.55_01 |
600f7f85 |
823 | |
824 | Implemented metaclass traits (and wrote a recipe for it): |
825 | |
826 | use Moose -traits => 'Foo' |
827 | |
828 | This should make writing small Moose extensions a little |
829 | easier. |
830 | |
def57e8d |
831 | =head1 0.55 |
600f7f85 |
832 | |
833 | Fixed C<coerce> to accept anon types just like C<subtype> can. |
834 | So that you can do: |
835 | |
836 | coerce $some_anon_type => from 'Str' => via { ... }; |
837 | |
def57e8d |
838 | =head1 0.51 |
600f7f85 |
839 | |
52da380a |
840 | Added C<BUILDARGS>, a new step in C<< Moose::Object->new() >>. |
600f7f85 |
841 | |
def57e8d |
842 | =head1 0.49 |
600f7f85 |
843 | |
0f13f53c |
844 | Fixed how the C<< is => (ro|rw) >> works with custom defined |
845 | C<reader>, C<writer> and C<accessor> options. See the below table for |
600f7f85 |
846 | details: |
847 | |
848 | is => ro, writer => _foo # turns into (reader => foo, writer => _foo) |
849 | is => rw, writer => _foo # turns into (reader => foo, writer => _foo) |
850 | is => rw, accessor => _foo # turns into (accessor => _foo) |
851 | is => ro, accessor => _foo # error, accesor is rw |
852 | |
def57e8d |
853 | =head1 0.45 |
600f7f85 |
854 | |
0f13f53c |
855 | The C<before/around/after> method modifiers now support regexp |
856 | matching of method names. NOTE: this only works for classes, it is |
857 | currently not supported in roles, but, ... patches welcome. |
600f7f85 |
858 | |
0f13f53c |
859 | The C<has> keyword for roles now accepts the same array ref form that |
860 | L<Moose>.pm does for classes. |
600f7f85 |
861 | |
0f13f53c |
862 | A trigger on a read-only attribute is no longer an error, as it's |
863 | useful to trigger off of the constructor. |
600f7f85 |
864 | |
0f13f53c |
865 | Subtypes of parameterizable types now are parameterizable types |
866 | themselves. |
600f7f85 |
867 | |
def57e8d |
868 | =head1 0.44 |
600f7f85 |
869 | |
0f13f53c |
870 | Fixed issue where C<DEMOLISHALL> was eating the value in C<$@>, and so |
871 | not working correctly. It still kind of eats them, but so does vanilla |
872 | perl. |
600f7f85 |
873 | |
def57e8d |
874 | =head1 0.41 |
600f7f85 |
875 | |
0f13f53c |
876 | Inherited attributes may now be extended without restriction on the |
600f7f85 |
877 | type ('isa', 'does'). |
878 | |
0f13f53c |
879 | The entire set of Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint::* classes were |
880 | refactored in this release. If you were relying on their internals you |
881 | should test your code carefully. |
600f7f85 |
882 | |
def57e8d |
883 | =head1 0.40 |
600f7f85 |
884 | |
0f13f53c |
885 | Documenting the use of '+name' with attributes that come from recently |
886 | composed roles. It makes sense, people are using it, and so why not |
887 | just officially support it. |
600f7f85 |
888 | |
0f13f53c |
889 | The C<< Moose::Meta::Class->create >> method now supports roles. |
600f7f85 |
890 | |
86b96832 |
891 | It is now possible to make anonymous enum types by passing C<enum> an |
892 | array reference instead of the C<< enum $name => @values >>. |
600f7f85 |
893 | |
def57e8d |
894 | =head1 0.37 |
600f7f85 |
895 | |
0f13f53c |
896 | Added the C<make_immutable> keyword as a shortcut to calling |
897 | C<make_immutable> on the meta object. This eventually got removed! |
600f7f85 |
898 | |
0f13f53c |
899 | Made C<< init_arg => undef >> work in Moose. This means "do not accept |
600f7f85 |
900 | a constructor parameter for this attribute". |
901 | |
0f13f53c |
902 | Type errors now use the provided message. Prior to this release they |
903 | didn't. |
600f7f85 |
904 | |
def57e8d |
905 | =head1 0.34 |
600f7f85 |
906 | |
907 | Moose is now a postmodern object system :) |
908 | |
0f13f53c |
909 | The Role system was completely refactored. It is 100% backwards |
910 | compat, but the internals were totally changed. If you relied on the |
911 | internals then you are advised to test carefully. |
600f7f85 |
912 | |
913 | Added method exclusion and aliasing for Roles in this release. |
914 | |
0f13f53c |
915 | Added the L<Moose::Util::TypeConstraints::OptimizedConstraints> |
916 | module. |
600f7f85 |
917 | |
0f13f53c |
918 | Passing a list of values to an accessor (which is only expecting one |
919 | value) used to be silently ignored, now it throws an error. |
600f7f85 |
920 | |
def57e8d |
921 | =head1 0.26 |
600f7f85 |
922 | |
0f13f53c |
923 | Added parameterized types and did a pretty heavy refactoring of the |
924 | type constraint system. |
600f7f85 |
925 | |
7bb4be82 |
926 | Better framework extensibility and better support for "making your own |
0f13f53c |
927 | Moose". |
600f7f85 |
928 | |
def57e8d |
929 | =head1 0.25 or before |
600f7f85 |
930 | |
0f13f53c |
931 | Honestly, you shouldn't be using versions of Moose that are this old, |
932 | so many bug fixes and speed improvements have been made you would be |
933 | crazy to not upgrade. |
600f7f85 |
934 | |
0f13f53c |
935 | Also, I am tired of going through the Changelog so I am stopping here, |
936 | if anyone would like to continue this please feel free. |
600f7f85 |
937 | |
0f13f53c |
938 | =cut |