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1 | package Moose::Cookbook; |
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2 | |
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3 | # ABSTRACT: How to cook a Moose |
4 | |
5 | __END__ |
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6 | |
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7 | |
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8 | =pod |
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9 | |
10 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
11 | |
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12 | The Moose cookbook is a series of recipes showing various Moose |
13 | features. Most recipes present some code demonstrating some feature, |
14 | and then explain the details of the code. |
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15 | |
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16 | You should probably read the L<Moose::Manual> first. The manual |
17 | explains Moose concepts without being too code-heavy. |
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18 | |
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19 | =head1 RECIPES |
20 | |
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21 | =head2 Basic Moose |
22 | |
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23 | These recipes will give you a good overview of Moose's capabilities, starting |
24 | with simple attribute declaration, and moving on to more powerful features like |
25 | laziness, types, type coercion, method modifiers, and more. |
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26 | |
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27 | =over 4 |
28 | |
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29 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Basics::Recipe1> - The (always classic) B<Point> example |
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30 | |
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31 | A simple Moose-based class. Demonstrates Moose attributes and subclassing. |
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32 | |
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33 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Basics::Recipe2> - A simple B<BankAccount> example |
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34 | |
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35 | A slightly more complex Moose class. Demonstrates using a method |
36 | modifier in a subclass. |
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37 | |
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38 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Basics::Recipe3> - A lazy B<BinaryTree> example |
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39 | |
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40 | Demonstrates several attribute features, including types, weak |
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41 | references, predicates ("does this object have a foo?"), defaults, |
42 | laziness, and triggers. |
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43 | |
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44 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Basics::Recipe4> - Subtypes, and modeling a simple B<Company> class hierarchy |
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45 | |
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46 | Introduces the creation and use of custom types, a C<BUILD> method, |
47 | and the use of C<override> in a subclass. |
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48 | |
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49 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Basics::Recipe5> - More subtypes, coercion in a B<Request> class |
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50 | |
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51 | More type examples, including the use of type coercions. |
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52 | |
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53 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Basics::Recipe6> - The augment/inner example |
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54 | |
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55 | Demonstrates the use of C<augment> method modifiers, a way of turning |
56 | the usual method overriding style "inside-out". |
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57 | |
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58 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Basics::Recipe7> - Making Moose fast with immutable |
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59 | |
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60 | Making a class immutable greatly increases the speed of accessors and |
61 | object construction. |
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62 | |
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63 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Basics::Recipe8> - Builder methods and lazy_build |
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64 | |
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65 | The builder feature provides an inheritable and role-composable way to |
66 | provide a default attribute value. |
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67 | |
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68 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Basics::Recipe9> - Operator overloading, subtypes, and coercion |
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69 | |
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70 | Demonstrates using operator overloading, coercion, and subtypes to |
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71 | model how eye color is determined during reproduction. |
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72 | |
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73 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Basics::Recipe10> - Using BUILDARGS and BUILD to hook into object construction |
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74 | |
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75 | This recipe demonstrates the use of C<BUILDARGS> and C<BUILD> to hook |
76 | into object construction. |
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77 | |
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78 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Basics::Recipe11> - Extending a non-Moose base class |
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79 | |
80 | In this recipe, we make a Moose-based subclass of L<DateTime>, a |
81 | module which does not use Moose itself. |
82 | |
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83 | =back |
84 | |
85 | =head2 Moose Roles |
86 | |
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87 | These recipes will show you how to use Moose roles. |
88 | |
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89 | =over 4 |
90 | |
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91 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Roles::Recipe1> - The Moose::Role example |
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92 | |
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93 | Demonstrates roles, which are also sometimes known as traits or |
94 | mix-ins. Roles provide a method of code re-use which is orthogonal to |
95 | subclassing. |
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96 | |
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97 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Roles::Recipe2> - Advanced Role Composition - method exclusion and aliasing |
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98 | |
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99 | Sometimes you just want to include part of a role in your |
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100 | class. Sometimes you want the whole role but one of its methods |
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101 | conflicts with one in your class. With method exclusion and aliasing, |
102 | you can work around these problems. |
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103 | |
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104 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Roles::Recipe3> - Applying a role to an object instance |
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105 | |
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106 | In this recipe, we apply a role to an existing object instance. |
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107 | |
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108 | =back |
109 | |
110 | =head2 Meta Moose |
111 | |
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112 | These recipes show you how to write your own meta classes, which lets |
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113 | you extend the object system provided by Moose. |
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114 | |
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115 | =over 4 |
116 | |
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117 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Meta::Recipe1> - Welcome to the meta-world (Why Go Meta?) |
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118 | |
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119 | If you're wondering what all this "meta" stuff is, and why you should |
120 | care about it, read this "recipe". |
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121 | |
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122 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Meta::Recipe2> - A meta-attribute, attributes with labels |
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123 | |
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124 | One way to extend Moose is to provide your own attribute |
125 | metaclasses. Attribute metaclasses let you extend attribute |
126 | declarations (with C<has>) and behavior to provide additional |
127 | attribute functionality. |
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128 | |
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129 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Meta::Recipe3> - Labels implemented via attribute traits |
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130 | |
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131 | Extending Moose's attribute metaclass is a great way to add |
132 | functionality. However, attributes can only have one metaclass. |
133 | Applying roles to the attribute metaclass lets you provide |
134 | composable attribute functionality. |
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135 | |
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136 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Meta::Recipe4> - Adding a "table" attribute to the metaclass |
137 | |
138 | If you want to store more information about your classes, you'll have |
139 | to extend C<Moose::Meta::Class>. Doing so is simple, but you'll |
140 | probably also want to provide some sugar, so see |
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141 | L<Moose::Cookbook::Extending::Recipe2> as well. |
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142 | |
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143 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Meta::Recipe5> - The "table" attribute implemented as a metaclass trait |
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144 | |
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145 | This recipe takes the class metaclass we saw in the previous recipe |
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146 | and reimplements it as a metaclass trait. |
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147 | |
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148 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Meta::Recipe6> - A method metaclass for marking methods public or private |
149 | |
150 | This recipe shows a custom method metaclass that implements making a |
151 | method private. |
152 | |
153 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Meta::Recipe7> - Using a blessed array reference as an object instance |
154 | |
155 | This recipe shows an example of how you create your own meta-instance |
156 | class. The meta-instance determines the internal structure of object |
157 | instances and provide access to attribute slots. |
158 | |
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159 | =item Moose::Cookbook::Meta::Recipe8 - Hooking into immutabilization (TODO) |
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160 | |
161 | Moose has a feature known as "immutabilization". By calling C<< |
162 | __PACKAGE__->meta()->make_immutable() >> after defining your class |
163 | (attributes, roles, etc), you tell Moose to optimize things like |
164 | object creation, attribute access, and so on. |
165 | |
166 | If you are creating your own metaclasses, you may need to hook into |
167 | the immutabilization system. This cuts across a number of spots, |
168 | including the metaclass class, meta method classes, and possibly the |
169 | meta-instance class as well. |
170 | |
171 | This recipe shows you how to write extensions which immutabilize |
172 | properly. |
173 | |
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174 | =back |
175 | |
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176 | =head2 Extending Moose |
177 | |
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178 | These recipes cover some more ways to extend Moose, and will be useful |
179 | if you plan to write your own C<MooseX> module. |
180 | |
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181 | =over 4 |
182 | |
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183 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Extending::Recipe1> - Moose extension overview |
184 | |
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185 | There are quite a few ways to extend Moose. This recipe provides an |
186 | overview of each method, and provides recommendations for when each is |
187 | appropriate. |
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188 | |
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189 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Extending::Recipe2> - Providing a base object class role |
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190 | |
191 | Many base object class extensions can be implemented as roles. This |
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192 | example shows how to provide a base object class debugging role that |
193 | is applied to any class that uses a notional C<MooseX::Debugging> |
194 | module. |
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195 | |
196 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Extending::Recipe3> - Providing an alternate base object class |
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197 | |
198 | You may find that you want to provide an alternate base object class |
199 | along with a meta extension, or maybe you just want to add some |
200 | functionality to all your classes without typing C<extends |
201 | 'MyApp::Base'> over and over. |
202 | |
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203 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Extending::Recipe4> - Acting like Moose.pm and providing sugar Moose-style |
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204 | |
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205 | This recipe shows how to provide a replacement for C<Moose.pm>. You |
206 | may want to do this as part of the API for a C<MooseX> module, |
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207 | especially if you want to default to a new metaclass class or base |
208 | object class. |
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209 | |
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210 | =back |
211 | |
212 | =head1 SNACKS |
213 | |
214 | =over 4 |
215 | |
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216 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Snack::Keywords> |
217 | |
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218 | =item L<Moose::Cookbook::Snack::Types> |
219 | |
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220 | =back |
221 | |
222 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
223 | |
224 | =over 4 |
225 | |
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226 | =item L<http://www.gsph.com/index.php?Lang=En&ID=291> |
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227 | |
228 | =back |
229 | |
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230 | =cut |