simplify Directory and add exceptions;
[scpubgit/stemmatology.git] / lib / Text / Tradition / Parser / CTE.pm
CommitLineData
6f4946fb 1package Text::Tradition::Parser::CTE;
2
3use strict;
4use warnings;
4d85a60e 5use Text::Tradition::Parser::Util qw/ collate_variants /;
6f4946fb 6use XML::LibXML;
7use XML::LibXML::XPathContext;
8
9=head1 NAME
10
11Text::Tradition::Parser::CTE
12
13=head1 DESCRIPTION
14
15Parser module for Text::Tradition, given a TEI file exported from
16Classical Text Editor.
17
18=head1 METHODS
19
20=over
21
22=item B<parse>
23
24my @apparatus = read( $xml_file );
25
26Takes a Tradition object and a TEI file exported from Classical Text
4d85a60e 27Editor using double-endpoint-attachment critical apparatus encoding;
28initializes the Tradition from the file.
6f4946fb 29
30=cut
31
4d85a60e 32my %sigil_for; # Save the XML IDs for witnesses.
33my %apps; # Save the apparatus XML for a given ID.
f6e19c7c 34my %has_ac; # Keep track of witnesses that have corrections.
6f4946fb 35
36sub parse {
dfc37e38 37 my( $tradition, $opts ) = @_;
4d85a60e 38 my $c = $tradition->collation; # Some shorthand
39
40 # First, parse the XML.
41 my $parser = XML::LibXML->new();
dfc37e38 42 my $doc;
43 if( exists $opts->{'string'} ) {
44 $doc = $parser->parse_string( $opts->{'string'} );
45 } elsif ( exists $opts->{'file'} ) {
46 $doc = $parser->parse_file( $opts->{'file'} );
47 } else {
48 warn "Could not find string or file option to parse";
49 return;
50 }
4d85a60e 51 my $tei = $doc->documentElement();
52 my $xpc = XML::LibXML::XPathContext->new( $tei );
53
54 # CTE uses a DTD rather than any xmlns-based parsing. Thus we
55 # need no namespace handling.
56
57 # Get the witnesses and create the witness objects.
58 foreach my $wit_el ( $xpc->findnodes( '//sourceDesc/listWit/witness' ) ) {
59 # The witness xml:id is used internally, and is *not* the sigil name.
60 my $id= $wit_el->getAttribute( 'xml:id' );
61 my @sig_parts = $xpc->findnodes( './abbr/descendant::text()', $wit_el );
62 my $sig = _stringify_sigil( @sig_parts );
b8f262e8 63 $tradition->add_witness( sigil => $sig, source => $wit_el->toString() );
64 $sigil_for{'#'.$id} = $sig; # Make life easy by keying on the ID ref syntax
4d85a60e 65 }
6f4946fb 66
4d85a60e 67 # Now go through the text and find the base tokens, apparatus tags, and
68 # anchors. Make a giant array of all of these things in sequence.
69 # TODO consider combining this with creation of graph below
70 my @base_text;
71 foreach my $pg_el ( $xpc->findnodes( '/TEI/text/body/p' ) ) {
72 foreach my $xn ( $pg_el->childNodes ) {
73 push( @base_text, _get_base( $xn ) );
74 }
6f4946fb 75 }
4d85a60e 76
77 # We now have to work through this array applying the alternate
78 # apparatus readings to the base text. Essentially we will put
79 # everything on the graph, from which we will delete the apps and
80 # anchors when we are done.
f6e19c7c 81
82 # First, put the base tokens, apps, and anchors in the graph.
4d85a60e 83 my $counter = 0;
84 my $last = $c->start;
85 foreach my $item ( @base_text ) {
86 my $r;
87 if( $item->{'type'} eq 'token' ) {
12720144 88 $r = $c->add_reading( { id => 'n'.$counter++,
89 text => $item->{'content'} } );
4d85a60e 90 } elsif ( $item->{'type'} eq 'anchor' ) {
12720144 91 $r = $c->add_reading( { id => '#ANCHOR_' . $item->{'content'} . '#',
92 is_ph => 1 } );
4d85a60e 93 } elsif ( $item->{'type'} eq 'app' ) {
94 my $tag = '#APP_' . $counter++ . '#';
12720144 95 $r = $c->add_reading( { id => $tag, is_ph => 1 } );
4d85a60e 96 $apps{$tag} = $item->{'content'};
97 }
f6e19c7c 98 $c->add_path( $last, $r, $c->baselabel );
4d85a60e 99 $last = $r;
6f4946fb 100 }
f6e19c7c 101 $c->add_path( $last, $c->end, $c->baselabel );
4d85a60e 102
103 # Now we can parse the apparatus entries, and add the variant readings
104 # to the graph.
105
106 foreach my $app_id ( keys %apps ) {
107 _add_readings( $c, $app_id );
6f4946fb 108 }
4d85a60e 109
f6e19c7c 110 # Finally, add explicit witness paths, remove the base paths, and remove
111 # the app/anchor tags.
112 expand_all_paths( $c );
861c3e27 113
114 # Save the text for each witness so that we can ensure consistency
115 # later on
116 $tradition->collation->text_from_paths();
6f4946fb 117}
118
4d85a60e 119sub _stringify_sigil {
120 my( @nodes ) = @_;
121 my @parts = grep { /\w/ } map { $_->data } @nodes;
122 return join( '', @parts );
123}
6f4946fb 124
125## Recursive little helper function to help us navigate through nested
4d85a60e 126## XML, picking out the words, the apparatus, and the anchors.
127
128sub _get_base {
129 my( $xn ) = @_;
130 my @readings;
131 if( $xn->nodeType == XML_TEXT_NODE ) {
132 # Base text, just split the words on whitespace and add them
133 # to our sequence.
f6e19c7c 134 # TODO consider that XML markup might appear mid-token.
4d85a60e 135 my $str = $xn->data;
136 $str =~ s/^\s+//;
137 foreach my $w ( split( /\s+/, $str ) ) {
138 push( @readings, { 'type' => 'token', 'content' => $w } );
139 }
140 } elsif( $xn->nodeName eq 'hi' ) {
141 # Recurse as if the hi weren't there.
142 foreach( $xn->childNodes ) {
143 push( @readings, _get_base( $_ ) );
144 }
145 } elsif( $xn->nodeName eq 'app' ) {
146 # Apparatus, just save the entire XML node.
147 push( @readings, { 'type' => 'app', 'content' => $xn } );
148 } elsif( $xn->nodeName eq 'anchor' ) {
149 # Anchor to mark the end of some apparatus; save its ID.
150 push( @readings, { 'type' => 'anchor',
151 'content' => $xn->getAttribute( 'xml:id' ) } );
152 } elsif ( $xn->nodeName ne 'note' ) { # Any tag we don't know to disregard
153 print STDERR "Unrecognized tag " . $xn->nodeName . "\n";
6f4946fb 154 }
4d85a60e 155 return @readings;
6f4946fb 156}
157
4d85a60e 158sub _add_readings {
159 my( $c, $app_id ) = @_;
160 my $xn = $apps{$app_id};
161 my $anchor = _anchor_name( $xn->getAttribute( 'to' ) );
162 # Get the lemma, which is all the readings between app and anchor,
163 # excluding other apps or anchors.
164 my @lemma = _return_lemma( $c, $app_id, $anchor );
165 my $lemma_str = join( ' ', grep { $_ !~ /^\#/ } map { $_->text } @lemma );
166
167 # For each reading, send its text to 'interpret' along with the lemma,
168 # and then save the list of witnesses that these tokens belong to.
3a5d151b 169 my %wit_rdgs; # Maps from witnesses to the variant text
4d85a60e 170 my $ctr = 0;
171 my $tag = $app_id;
172 $tag =~ s/^\#APP_(.*)\#$/$1/;
173 foreach my $rdg ( $xn->getChildrenByTagName( 'rdg' ) ) {
174 my @text;
4d85a60e 175 foreach ( $rdg->childNodes ) {
176 push( @text, _get_base( $_ ) );
177 }
12720144 178 my( $interpreted, $flag ) = ( '', undef );
179 if( @text ) {
180 ( $interpreted, $flag ) = interpret(
181 join( ' ', map { $_->{'content'} } @text ), $lemma_str );
182 }
b8f262e8 183 next if( $interpreted eq $lemma_str ) && !$flag; # Reading is lemma.
184
4d85a60e 185 my @rdg_nodes;
b8f262e8 186 if( $interpreted eq '#LACUNA#' ) {
187 push( @rdg_nodes, $c->add_reading( { id => $tag . "/" . $ctr++,
188 is_lacuna => 1 } ) );
189 } else {
190 foreach my $w ( split( /\s+/, $interpreted ) ) {
191 my $r = $c->add_reading( { id => $tag . "/" . $ctr++,
192 text => $w } );
193 push( @rdg_nodes, $r );
194 }
4d85a60e 195 }
f6e19c7c 196 # For each listed wit, save the reading.
197 foreach my $wit ( split( /\s+/, $rdg->getAttribute( 'wit' ) ) ) {
12720144 198 $wit .= $flag if $flag;
f6e19c7c 199 $wit_rdgs{$wit} = \@rdg_nodes;
200 }
12720144 201
3a5d151b 202 # Does the reading have an ID? If so it probably has a witDetail
f6e19c7c 203 # attached, and we need to read it.
3a5d151b 204 if( $rdg->hasAttribute( 'xml:id' ) ) {
12720144 205 warn "Witdetail on meta reading" if $flag; # this could get complicated.
f6e19c7c 206 my $rid = $rdg->getAttribute( 'xml:id' );
207 my $xpc = XML::LibXML::XPathContext->new( $xn );
208 my @details = $xpc->findnodes( './witDetail[@target="'.$rid.'"]' );
209 foreach my $d ( @details ) {
210 _parse_wit_detail( $d, \%wit_rdgs, \@lemma );
211 }
3a5d151b 212 }
f6e19c7c 213 }
214
4d85a60e 215 # Now collate the variant readings, since it is not done for us.
12720144 216 collate_variants( $c, \@lemma, values %wit_rdgs );
b8f262e8 217
4d85a60e 218 # Now add the witness paths for each reading.
f6e19c7c 219 foreach my $wit_id ( keys %wit_rdgs ) {
220 my $witstr = get_sigil( $wit_id, $c );
221 my $rdg_list = $wit_rdgs{$wit_id};
222 _add_wit_path( $c, $rdg_list, $app_id, $anchor, $witstr );
6f4946fb 223 }
4d85a60e 224}
6f4946fb 225
4d85a60e 226sub _anchor_name {
227 my $xmlid = shift;
228 $xmlid =~ s/^\#//;
229 return sprintf( "#ANCHOR_%s#", $xmlid );
6f4946fb 230}
231
4d85a60e 232sub _return_lemma {
233 my( $c, $app, $anchor ) = @_;
12720144 234 my @nodes = grep { $_->id !~ /^\#A(PP|NCHOR)/ }
235 $c->reading_sequence( $c->reading( $app ), $c->reading( $anchor ),
236 $c->baselabel );
4d85a60e 237 return @nodes;
238}
6f4946fb 239
240sub interpret {
4d85a60e 241 # A utility function to change apparatus-ese into a full variant.
242 my( $reading, $lemma ) = @_;
243 return $reading if $reading eq $lemma;
244 my $oldreading = $reading;
245 # $lemma =~ s/\s+[[:punct:]]+$//;
246 # $reading =~ s/\s*\(?sic([\s\w.]+)?\)?$//;
12720144 247 my $flag; # In case of p.c. indications
4d85a60e 248 my @words = split( /\s+/, $lemma );
249 if( $reading =~ /^(.*) praem.$/ ) {
250 $reading = "$1 $lemma";
251 } elsif( $reading =~ /^(.*) add.$/ ) {
252 $reading = "$lemma $1";
b8f262e8 253 } elsif( $reading =~ /add. alia manu/
254 || $reading =~ /inscriptionem compegi e/ # TODO huh?
255 || $reading eq 'inc.' # TODO huh?
256 ) {
12720144 257 # Ignore it.
258 $reading = $lemma;
b8f262e8 259 } elsif( $reading =~ /locus [uv]acuus/
260 || $reading eq 'def.'
f6e19c7c 261 ) {
b8f262e8 262 $reading = '#LACUNA#';
263 } elsif( $reading eq 'om.' ) {
4d85a60e 264 $reading = '';
12720144 265 } elsif( $reading =~ /^in[uv]\.$/ ) {
4d85a60e 266 # Hope it is two words.
267 print STDERR "WARNING: want to invert a lemma that is not two words\n"
268 unless scalar( @words ) == 2;
269 $reading = join( ' ', reverse( @words ) );
12720144 270 } elsif( $reading =~ /^iter(\.|at)$/ ) {
4d85a60e 271 # Repeat the lemma
272 $reading = "$lemma $lemma";
12720144 273 } elsif( $reading eq 'in marg.' ) {
274 # There was nothing before a correction.
275 $reading = '';
276 $flag = '_ac';
277 } elsif( $reading =~ /^(.*) \.\.\. (.*)$/ ) {
4d85a60e 278 # The first and last N words captured should replace the first and
279 # last N words of the lemma.
280 my @begin = split( /\s+/, $1 );
281 my @end = split( /\s+/, $2 );
282 if( scalar( @begin ) + scalar ( @end ) > scalar( @words ) ) {
283 # Something is wrong and we can't do the splice.
284 print STDERR "ERROR: $lemma is too short to accommodate $oldreading\n";
285 } else {
286 splice( @words, 0, scalar @begin, @begin );
287 splice( @words, -(scalar @end), scalar @end, @end );
288 $reading = join( ' ', @words );
289 }
6f4946fb 290 }
12720144 291 if( $oldreading ne $reading || $flag || $oldreading =~ /\./ ) {
292 my $int = $reading;
293 $int .= " ($flag)" if $flag;
294 print STDERR "Interpreted $oldreading as $int given $lemma\n";
295 }
296 return( $reading, $flag );
4d85a60e 297}
298
f6e19c7c 299sub _parse_wit_detail {
300 my( $detail, $readings, $lemma ) = @_;
301 my $wit = $detail->getAttribute( 'wit' );
302 my $content = $detail->textContent;
303 if( $content =~ /a\.\s*c\./ ) {
304 # Replace the key in the $readings hash
305 my $rdg = delete $readings->{$wit};
306 $readings->{$wit.'_ac'} = $rdg;
307 $has_ac{$sigil_for{$wit}} = 1;
308 } elsif( $content =~ /p\.\s*c\./ ) {
309 # If no key for the wit a.c. exists, add one pointing to the lemma
310 unless( exists $readings->{$wit.'_ac'} ) {
311 $readings->{$wit.'_ac'} = $lemma;
312 }
313 $has_ac{$sigil_for{$wit}} = 1;
314 } # else don't bother just yet
315}
316
317sub get_sigil {
318 my( $xml_id, $c ) = @_;
319 if( $xml_id =~ /^(.*)_ac$/ ) {
320 my $real_id = $1;
321 return $sigil_for{$real_id} . $c->ac_label;
322 } else {
323 return $sigil_for{$xml_id};
324 }
325}
326
327sub expand_all_paths {
328 my( $c ) = @_;
329
330 # Walk the collation and fish out the paths for each witness
331 foreach my $wit ( $c->tradition->witnesses ) {
332 my $sig = $wit->sigil;
12720144 333 my @path = grep { !$_->is_ph }
f6e19c7c 334 $c->reading_sequence( $c->start, $c->end, $sig );
335 $wit->path( \@path );
336 if( $has_ac{$sig} ) {
12720144 337 my @ac_path = grep { !$_->is_ph }
861c3e27 338 $c->reading_sequence( $c->start, $c->end, $sig.$c->ac_label );
f6e19c7c 339 $wit->uncorrected_path( \@ac_path );
340 }
341 }
342
343 # Delete the anchors
12720144 344 foreach my $anchor ( grep { $_->is_ph } $c->readings ) {
f6e19c7c 345 $c->del_reading( $anchor );
346 }
12720144 347 # Delete the base edges
348 map { $c->del_path( $_, $c->baselabel ) } $c->paths;
f6e19c7c 349
350 # Make the path edges
351 $c->make_witness_paths();
4d85a60e 352}
353
354sub _add_wit_path {
f6e19c7c 355 my( $c, $rdg, $app, $anchor, $wit ) = @_;
4d85a60e 356 my @nodes = @$rdg;
f6e19c7c 357 push( @nodes, $c->reading( $anchor ) );
4d85a60e 358
f6e19c7c 359 my $cur = $c->reading( $app );
4d85a60e 360 foreach my $n ( @nodes ) {
f6e19c7c 361 $c->add_path( $cur, $n, $wit );
4d85a60e 362 $cur = $n;
6f4946fb 363 }
6f4946fb 364}
365
366=back
367
368=head1 LICENSE
369
370This package is free software and is provided "as is" without express
371or implied warranty. You can redistribute it and/or modify it under
372the same terms as Perl itself.
373
374=head1 AUTHOR
375
376Tara L Andrews, aurum@cpan.org
377
378=cut
379
3801;
381