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[p5sagit/Log-Contextual.git] / lib / Log / Contextual / WarnLogger.pm

package Log::Contextual::WarnLogger;

# ABSTRACT: logger for libraries using Log::Contextual

use strict;
use warnings;

use Carp 'croak';

my @default_levels = qw( trace debug info warn error fatal );

# generate subs to handle the default levels
# anything else will have to be handled by AUTOLOAD at runtime
{
   for my $level (@default_levels) {

      no strict 'refs';

      my $is_name = "is_$level";
      *{$level} = sub {
         my $self = shift;

         $self->_log($level, @_)
           if $self->$is_name;
      };

      *{$is_name} = sub {
         my $self = shift;
         return 1 if $ENV{$self->{env_prefix} . '_' . uc $level};
         my $upto = $ENV{$self->{env_prefix} . '_UPTO'};
         return unless $upto;
         $upto = lc $upto;

         return $self->{level_num}{$level} >= $self->{level_num}{$upto};
      };
   }
}

our $AUTOLOAD;

sub AUTOLOAD {
   my $self = $_[0];

   (my $name = our $AUTOLOAD) =~ s/.*:://;
   return if $name eq 'DESTROY';

   # extract the log level from the sub name
   my ($is, $level) = $name =~ m/^(is_)?(.+)$/;
   my $is_name = "is_$level";

   no strict 'refs';
   *{$level} = sub {
      my $self = shift;

      $self->_log($level, @_)
        if $self->$is_name;
   };

   *{$is_name} = sub {
      my $self = shift;

      my $prefix_field = $self->{env_prefix} . '_' . uc $level;
      return 1 if $ENV{$prefix_field};

      # don't log if the variable specifically says not to
      return 0 if defined $ENV{$prefix_field} and not $ENV{$prefix_field};

      my $upto_field = $self->{env_prefix} . '_UPTO';
      my $upto       = $ENV{$upto_field};

      if ($upto) {
         $upto = lc $upto;

         croak "Unrecognized log level '$upto' in \$ENV{$upto_field}"
           if not defined $self->{level_num}{$upto};

         return $self->{level_num}{$level} >= $self->{level_num}{$upto};
      }

      # if we don't recognize this level and nothing says otherwise, log!
      return 1 if not $self->{custom_levels};
   };
   goto &$AUTOLOAD;
}

sub new {
   my ($class, $args) = @_;

   my $levels = $args->{levels};
   croak 'invalid levels specification: must be non-empty arrayref'
     if defined $levels and (ref $levels ne 'ARRAY' or !@$levels);

   my $custom_levels = defined $levels;
   $levels ||= [@default_levels];

   my %level_num;
   @level_num{@$levels} = (0 .. $#{$levels});

   my $self = bless {
      levels        => $levels,
      level_num     => \%level_num,
      custom_levels => $custom_levels,
   }, $class;

   $self->{env_prefix} = $args->{env_prefix}
     or die 'no env_prefix passed to Log::Contextual::WarnLogger->new';
   return $self;
}

sub _log {
   my $self    = shift;
   my $level   = shift;
   my $message = join("\n", @_);
   $message .= "\n" unless $message =~ /\n$/;
   warn "[$level] $message";
}

1;

__END__

=head1 SYNOPSIS

 package My::Package;
 use Log::Contextual::WarnLogger;
 use Log::Contextual qw( :log ),
   -default_logger => Log::Contextual::WarnLogger->new({
      env_prefix => 'MY_PACKAGE',
      levels => [ qw(debug info notice warning error critical alert emergency) ],
   });

 # warns '[info] program started' if $ENV{MY_PACKAGE_TRACE} is set
 log_info { 'program started' }; # no-op because info is not in levels
 sub foo {
   # warns '[debug] entered foo' if $ENV{MY_PACKAGE_DEBUG} is set
   log_debug { 'entered foo' };
   ...
 }



=head1 DESCRIPTION

This module is a simple logger made for libraries using L<Log::Contextual>.  We
recommend the use of this logger as your default logger as it is simple and
useful for most users, yet users can use L<Log::Contextual/set_logger> to override
your choice of logger in their own code thanks to the way L<Log::Contextual>
works.

=head1 METHODS

=head2 new

Arguments: C<< Dict[ env_prefix => Str, levels => List ] $conf >>

 my $l = Log::Contextual::WarnLogger->new({ env_prefix => 'BAR' });

or:

 my $l = Log::Contextual::WarnLogger->new({
   env_prefix => 'BAR',
   levels => [ 'level1', 'level2' ],
 });

Creates a new logger object where C<env_prefix> defines what the prefix is for
the environment variables that will be checked for the log levels.

The log levels may be customized, but if not defined, these are used:

=over 4

=item trace

=item debug

=item info

=item warn

=item error

=item fatal

=back

For example, if C<env_prefix> is set to C<FREWS_PACKAGE> the following environment
variables will be used:

 FREWS_PACKAGE_UPTO

 FREWS_PACKAGE_TRACE
 FREWS_PACKAGE_DEBUG
 FREWS_PACKAGE_INFO
 FREWS_PACKAGE_WARN
 FREWS_PACKAGE_ERROR
 FREWS_PACKAGE_FATAL

Note that C<UPTO> is a convenience variable.  If you set
C<< FOO_UPTO=TRACE >> it will enable all log levels.  Similarly, if you
set it to C<FATAL> only fatal will be enabled.

=head2 $level

Arguments: C<@anything>

All of the following six methods work the same.  The basic pattern is:

 sub $level {
   my $self = shift;

   warn "[$level] " . join qq{\n}, @_;
      if $self->is_$level;
 }

=head3 trace

 $l->trace( 'entered method foo with args ' join q{,}, @args );

=head3 debug

 $l->debug( 'entered method foo' );

=head3 info

 $l->info( 'started process foo' );

=head3 warn

 $l->warn( 'possible misconfiguration at line 10' );

=head3 error

 $l->error( 'non-numeric user input!' );

=head3 fatal

 $l->fatal( '1 is never equal to 0!' );

If different levels are specified, appropriate functions named for your custom
levels work as you expect.

=head2 is_$level

All of the following six functions just return true if their respective
environment variable is enabled.

=head3 is_trace

 say 'tracing' if $l->is_trace;

=head3 is_debug

 say 'debuging' if $l->is_debug;

=head3 is_info

 say q{info'ing} if $l->is_info;

=head3 is_warn

 say 'warning' if $l->is_warn;

=head3 is_error

 say 'erroring' if $l->is_error;

=head3 is_fatal

 say q{fatal'ing} if $l->is_fatal;

If different levels are specified, appropriate is_$level functions work as you
would expect.

=cut