-MRO::Compat version 0.02
-===========================
+NAME
+ MRO::Compat - mro::* interface compatibility for Perls < 5.9.5
-INSTALLATION
+SYNOPSIS
+ package FooClass; use base qw/X Y Z/;
+ package X; use base qw/ZZZ/;
+ package Y; use base qw/ZZZ/;
+ package Z; use base qw/ZZZ/;
-To install this module type the following:
+ package main;
+ use MRO::Compat;
+ my $linear = mro::get_linear_isa('FooClass');
+ print join(q{, }, @$linear);
- perl Makefile.PL
- make
- make test
- make install
+ # Prints: "FooClass, X, ZZZ, Y, Z"
-DEPENDENCIES
+DESCRIPTION
+ The "mro" namespace provides several utilities for dealing with method
+ resolution order and method caching in general in Perl 5.9.5 and higher.
- Requires Test::More 0.47 to test
- Requires Class::C3 0.18 for runtime
- Recommends Class::C3::XS 0.04 for runtime
+ This module provides those interfaces for earlier versions of Perl (back
+ to 5.6.0 anyways).
-COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE
+ It is a harmless no-op to use this module on 5.9.5+. If you're writing a
+ piece of software that would like to use the parts of 5.9.5+'s mro::
+ interfaces that are supported here, and you want compatibility with
+ older Perls, this is the module for you.
-Copyright (C) 2007 Brandon L Black <blblack@gmail.com>
+ Some parts of this interface will work better with Class::C3::XS
+ installed, but it's not a requirement.
-This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+ This module never exports any functions. All calls must be fully
+ qualified with the "mro::" prefix.
+
+ The interface documentation here serves only as a quick reference of
+ what the function basically does, and what differences between
+ MRO::Compat and 5.9.5+ one should look out for. The main docs in 5.9.5's
+ mro are the real interface docs, and contain a lot of other useful
+ information.
+
+VERSION 0.02
+ This is the first release of this new module, and on top of that, the
+ Perl 5.9.5 it seeks to provide compatibility with isn't even out yet.
+
+ If you're going to use/depend on this, please keep abreast of possible
+ interface changes in the next few versions. Once Perl 5.9.5 is out the
+ door the interfaces should stabilize on whatever 5.9.5 has to offer. In
+ the meantime, don't be surprised if MRO::Compat and 5.9.5's interfaces
+ aren't perfectly in sync at all times.
+
+Functions
+ mro::get_linear_isa($classname[, $type])
+ Returns an arrayref which is the linearized MRO of the given class. Uses
+ whichever MRO is currently in effect for that class by default, or the
+ given MRO (either "c3" or "dfs" if specified as $type).
+
+ The linearized MRO of a class is a single ordered list of all of the
+ classes that would be visited in the process of resolving a method on
+ the given class, starting with itself. It does not include any duplicate
+ entries.
+
+ Note that "UNIVERSAL" (and any members of "UNIVERSAL"'s MRO) are not
+ part of the MRO of a class, even though all classes implicitly inherit
+ methods from "UNIVERSAL" and its parents.
+
+ mro::import
+ This allows the "use mro 'dfs'" and "use mro 'c3'" syntaxes, providing
+ you "use MRO::Compat" first. Please see the "USING C3" section for
+ additional details.
+
+ mro::set_mro($classname, $type)
+ Sets the mro of $classname to one of the types "dfs" or "c3". Please see
+ the "USING C3" section for additional details.
+
+ mro::get_mro($classname)
+ Returns the MRO of the given class (either "c3" or "dfs").
+
+ It considers any Class::C3-using class to have C3 MRO even before
+ Class::C3::initialize() is called.
+
+ mro::get_isarev($classname)
+ Returns an arrayref of classes who are subclasses of the given
+ classname. In other words, classes who we exist, however indirectly, in
+ the @ISA inheritancy hierarchy of.
+
+ This is much slower on pre-5.9.5 Perls with MRO::Compat than it is on
+ 5.9.5+, as it has to search the entire package namespace.
+
+ mro::is_universal($classname)
+ Returns a boolean status indicating whether or not the given classname
+ is either "UNIVERSAL" itself, or one of "UNIVERSAL"'s parents by @ISA
+ inheritance.
+
+ Any class for which this function returns true is "universal" in the
+ sense that all classes potentially inherit methods from it.
+
+ mro::invalidate_all_method_caches
+ Increments "PL_sub_generation", which invalidates method caching in all
+ packages.
+
+ Please note that this is rarely necessary, unless you are dealing with a
+ situation which is known to confuse Perl's method caching.
+
+ mro::method_changed_in($classname)
+ Invalidates the method cache of any classes dependent on the given
+ class. In MRO::Compat on pre-5.9.5 Perls, this is an alias for
+ "mro::invalidate_all_method_caches" above, as pre-5.9.5 Perls have no
+ other way to do this. It will still enforce the requirement that you
+ pass it a classname, for compatibility.
+
+ Please note that this is rarely necessary, unless you are dealing with a
+ situation which is known to confuse Perl's method caching.
+
+ mro::get_pkg_gen($classname)
+ Returns an integer which is incremented every time a local method of or
+ the @ISA of the given package changes on Perl 5.9.5+. On earlier Perls
+ with this MRO::Compat module, it will probably increment a lot more
+ often than necessary.
+
+USING C3
+ While this module makes the 5.9.5+ syntaxes "use mro 'c3'" and
+ "mro::set_mro("Foo", 'c3')" available on older Perls, it does so merely
+ by passing off the work to Class::C3.
+
+ It does not remove the need for you to call Class::C3's "initialize()",
+ "reinitialize()", and/or "uninitialize()" at the appropriate times as
+ documented in the Class::C3 docs.
+
+ Because MRO::Compat has Class::C3 as a pre-requisite, and requires it at
+ "use" time, you can blindly call those functions in code that uses
+ MRO::Compat. Under 5.9.5+ with MRO::Compat, your calls to those
+ functions will become a no-op and everything will work fine.
+
+SEE ALSO
+ Class::C3
+
+ mro
+
+AUTHOR
+ Brandon L. Black, <blblack@gmail.com>
+
+COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+ Copyright 2007 Brandon L. Black <blblack@gmail.com>
+
+ This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the same terms as Perl itself.
projects / gitmo/MRO-Compat.git / blobdiff