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63 <div id="footer">
64 <h1>DBIx::Class Introduction</h1>
65 <h2>YAPC::NA 2010</h2>
66 </div>
67</div>
68
69<div class="presentation">
70
71 <div class="slide">
72 <h1>DBIX::Class (aka DBIC)</h1>
73 <h3>for (advanced) beginners</h3>
0cffcad7 74 </div>
75
76 <div class="slide">
77 <h1>Authors</h1>
78 <h4>Originally Leo Lapworth @ LPW 2009</h4>
da0b46fd 79 <h4>Amiri Barksdale</h4>
0cffcad7 80 <h4>Justin D. Hunter</h4>
5cac74c7 81 <h4>Arthur Axel "fREW" Schmidt</h4>
52d980cb 82 </div>
83
84 <div class="slide">
7365a110 85 <h1>What's up guys?</h1>
0cffcad7 86 <div class="notes">
87 <ul>
0cffcad7 88 <li>How many people have used any ORM?<ul>
89 <li>In Perl?<ul>
90 <li>DBIC?</li>
da0b46fd 91 <li>Class::DBI?</li>
92 <li>Rose::DB?</li>
93 <li>Fey?</li>
94 <li>Others?</li>
0cffcad7 95 </ul></li>
da0b46fd 96 <li>AR?</li>
97 <li>DataMapper?</li>
0cffcad7 98 <li>(N)Hibernate?</li>
99 </ul></li>
100 </ul>
101 </div>
52d980cb 102 </div>
103
104 <div class="slide">
da0b46fd 105 <h1>Purpose</h1>
106 <p>The purpose of this talk is to show you as many features of
107 DBIx::Class in 40 minutes so that when you need to do something with
108 it later you will know what's possible</p>
109 </div>
110
111 <div class="slide">
52d980cb 112 <h1>DBIx::Class?</h1>
113 <ul>
114 <li>ORM (object relational mapper)</li>
115 <li>SQL &lt;-&gt; OO (using objects instead of SQL)</li>
52d980cb 116 <li>There are many ORMs, DBIx::Class just happens to be the best in Perl (personal opinion)</li>
117 </ul>
118 </div>
119
120 <div class="slide">
da0b46fd 121 <h1>Meta</h1>
122 <p>These are reasons that are not technical or inherent to
123 the code of DBIC, but are totally awesome things about it.</p>
124 </div>
125
126 <div class="slide">
127 <h1>Large Community</h1>
128 <p>Currently there are 88 people listed as contributors to DBIC. That
129 ranges from documentation help, to test help, to added features,
130 to entire database support.</p>
131 </div>
132
133 <div class="slide">
134 <h1>Active Community</h1>
135 <p>Currently (June 9, 2010) 6 active branches (commited to in the last two weeks) in git. Last release (0.08122) had 14 new features, and 16 bug fixes. Of course that <a href="http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=dbsrgits/DBIx-Class.git;a=blob;f=Changes">ebbs and flows</a>.</p>
136 </div>
137
138 <div class="slide">
139 <h1>Responsive Community</h1>
140 <ul class="incremental">
141 <li>needed MSSQL Order by support, they helped me add support</li>
142 <li>generally very welcoming of people willing to help</li>
143 </ul>
144 </div>
145
146 <div class="slide">
147 <h1>General ORM</h1>
148 <p>These are things that are in most other ORMs, but are still reasons
149 to use DBIC over raw SQL.</p>
150 </div>
151
152 <div class="slide">
153 <h1>Cross DB</h1>
154 <p>The vast majority of code should run on all databases without needing tweaking</p>
52d980cb 155 </div>
156
157 <div class="slide">
7365a110 158 <h1>Basic CRUD</h1>
da0b46fd 159 <ul class="incremental">
52d980cb 160 <li><strong>C</strong> - Create</li>
161 <li><strong>R</strong> - Read</li>
162 <li><strong>U</strong> - Update</li>
163 <li><strong>D</strong> - Delete</li>
164 </ul>
165 </div>
166
167 <div class="slide">
5cac74c7 168 <h1>SQL: Create</h1>
52d980cb 169<pre>my $sth = $dbh-&gt;prepare('
170 INSERT INTO books
01b7b88c 171 (title, author_id)
52d980cb 172 values (?,?)
173');
174
175$sth-&gt;execute(
176 'A book title', $author_id
177);</pre>
178 </div>
179
180 <div class="slide">
5cac74c7 181 <h1>DBIC: Create</h1>
01b7b88c 182<pre>my $book = $book_rs-&gt;create({
183 title =&gt; 'A book title',
184 author_id =&gt; $author_id,
52d980cb 185});</pre>
da0b46fd 186 <ul class="incremental">
187 <li>No need to pair placeholders and values</li>
ec535d03 188 <li>Automatically gets autoincremented id for you</li>
513517e4 189 <li>Transparrently uses INSERT ... RETURNING for databases that support it</li>
da0b46fd 190 </ul>
52d980cb 191 </div>
192
193 <div class="slide">
7365a110 194 <h1>SQL: Read</h1>
195<pre>my $sth = $dbh-&gt;prepare('
196 SELECT title,
197 authors.name as author_name
198 FROM books, authors
199 WHERE books.author = authors.id
200');</pre>
201 </div>
202
203 <div class="slide">
204 <h1>SQL: Read</h1>
205<pre>while( my $book = $sth-&gt;fetchrow_hashref() ) {
206 print 'Author of '
207 . $book-&gt;{title}
208 . ' is '
209 . $book-&gt;{author_name}
210 . "\n";
211}</pre>
52d980cb 212 </div>
213
214 <div class="slide">
5cac74c7 215 <h1>DBIC: Read</h1>
01b7b88c 216<pre>my $book = $book_rs-&gt;find($book_id);
52d980cb 217
01b7b88c 218my $book = $book_rs-&gt;search({
52d980cb 219 title =&gt; 'A book title',
3ab0ef72 220}, { rows =&gt; 1 })-&gt;next;
52d980cb 221
01b7b88c 222my @books = $book_rs-&gt;search({
52d980cb 223 author =&gt; $author_id,
224})-&gt;all;</pre>
da0b46fd 225 <ul class="incremental">
226 <li>TMTOWTDI</li>
227 </ul>
52d980cb 228 </div>
229
230 <div class="slide">
5cac74c7 231 <h1>DBIC: Read</h1>
232<pre>while( my $book = $books_rs-&gt;next ) {
52d980cb 233 print 'Author of '
234 . $book-&gt;title
235 . ' is '
236 . $book-&gt;author-&gt;name
237 . "\n";
238}</pre>
239 </div>
240
241 <div class="slide">
7365a110 242 <h1>SQL: Update</h1>
243<pre>my $update = $dbh-&gt;prepare('
244 UPDATE books
245 SET title = ?
246 WHERE id = ?
247');
248
249$update-&gt;execute(
250 'New title',<strong>$book_id</strong>
251);</pre>
252 </div>
253
254 <div class="slide">
5cac74c7 255 <h1>DBIC: Update</h1>
52d980cb 256<pre>$book-&gt;update({
257 title =&gt; 'New title',
258});</pre>
513517e4 259 <ul class="incremental">
260 <li>Lazy Update</li>
261 </ul>
52d980cb 262 </div>
263
264 <div class="slide">
7365a110 265 <h1>SQL: Delete</h1>
266<pre>my $delete = $dbh-&gt;prepare('
267 DELETE FROM books
268 WHERE id = ?
269');
270
271$delete-&gt;execute(<strong>$book_id</strong>);</pre>
272 </div>
273
274 <div class="slide">
5cac74c7 275 <h1>DBIC: Delete</h1>
52d980cb 276<pre>$book-&gt;delete;</pre>
277 </div>
278
279 <div class="slide">
da0b46fd 280 <h1>OO Overidability</h1>
281 <ul class="incremental">
282 <li>Override new if you want to do validation</li>
283 <li>Override delete if you want to disable deletion</li>
284 <li>and on and on</li>
285 </ul>
286 <div class="notes">
287 <p>I got yelled at about this before by people, so
288 we don't get EVERYTHING from OO, but we do get a lot
289 so :-P</p>
290 </div>
52d980cb 291 </div>
292
293 <div class="slide">
da0b46fd 294 <h1>Convenience Methods</h1>
295 <ul class="incremental">
296 <li>find_or_create</li>
297 <li>create_or_update</li>
298 </ul>
492be2ae 299 </div>
300
301 <div class="slide">
da0b46fd 302 <h1>Non-column methods</h1>
303 <p>Need a method to get a user's gravatar URL? Add a
304 gravatar_url method to their Result class</p>
305 </div>
306
307 <div class="slide">
308 <h1>RELATIONSHIPS</h1>
309 <ul class="incremental">
310 <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?DBIx::Class::Relationship#belongs_to">belongs_to</a></li>
311 <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?DBIx::Class::Relationship#has_many">has_many</a></li>
312 <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?DBIx::Class::Relationship#might_have">might_have</a></li>
313 <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?DBIx::Class::Relationship#has_one">has_one</a></li>
314 <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?DBIx::Class::Relationship#many_to_many">many_to_many</a> (technically not a relationship)</li>
315 <li>SET AND FORGET</li>
316 </ul>
317 </div>
318
319 <div class="slide">
320 <h1>DBIx::Class Specific Features</h1>
321 <p>These things may be in other ORM's, but they are very specific, so doubtful</p>
52d980cb 322 </div>
323
324 <div class="slide">
9158dee5 325 <h1>-&gt;deploy</h1>
326 <p>Perl -&gt; DB</p>
327<pre>my $schema = Foo::Schema-&gt;connect($dsn, $user, $pass);
328$schema-&gt;deploy
329</pre>
330<p>See also: <a href="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?DBIx::Class::DeploymentHandler">DBIx::Class::DeploymentHandler</a></p>
331 </div>
332
333 <div class="slide">
52d980cb 334 <h1>Schema::Loader</h1>
9158dee5 335 <p>DB -&gt; Perl</p>
451b57c2 336<pre>package Foo::Schema;
c7321880 337use strict; use warnings;
338use base 'DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader';
339__PACKAGE__-&gt;loader_options({
340 naming =&gt; 'v7',
341 debug =&gt; $ENV{DBIC_TRACE},
342});
3431;
344
345# elsewhere...
346
451b57c2 347my $schema = Foo::Schema-&gt;connect($dsn, $user, $pass);
c7321880 348</pre>
52d980cb 349 </div>
350
351 <div class="slide">
da0b46fd 352 <h1>Populate</h1>
353 <p>Made for inserting lots of rows very quicky into database</p>
354<pre>$schema-&gt;populate([ Users =&gt;
355 [qw( username password )],
356 [qw( frew &gt;=4char$ )],
357 [qw( ... )],
358 [qw( ... )],
359);
360</pre>
361 <ul class="incremental">
362 <li>I use this to <a href="http://blog.afoolishmanifesto.com/archives/1255">export our whole (200M~) db to SQLite</a></li>
363 </ul>
52d980cb 364 </div>
365
366 <div class="slide">
da0b46fd 367 <h1>Multicreate</h1>
368 <p>Create an object and all of it's related objects all at once</p>
369<pre>$schema-&gt;resultset('Author')-&gt;create({
370 name =&gt; 'Stephen King',
371 books =&gt; [{ title =&gt; 'The Dark Tower' }],
372 address =&gt; {
373 street =&gt; '123 Turtle Back Lane',
374 state =&gt; { abbreviation =&gt; 'ME' },
375 city =&gt; { name =&gt; 'Lowell' },
376 },
7e77ca11 377});
da0b46fd 378</pre>
379 <div class="notes">
380 <ul>
381 <li>books is a has_many</li>
382 <li>address is a belongs_to which in turn belongs to state and city each</li>
383 <li>for this to work right state and city must mark abbreviation and name as unique</li>
384 </ul>
385 </div>
386 </div>
387
388 <div class="slide">
389 <h1>Extensible</h1>
390 <p>DBIx::Class helped pioneer fast MI in Perl 5 with Class::C3, so it is made
391 to allow extensions to nearly every part of it.</p>
392 </div>
393
394 <div class="slide">
395 <h1>Extensible: DBIC::Helpers</h1>
396 <ul class="incremental">
397 <li>DBIx::Class::Helper::ResultSet::IgnoreWantarray</li>
398 <li>DBIx::Class::Helper::ResultSet::Random</li>
399 <li>DBIx::Class::Helper::ResultSet::SetOperations</li>
400 <li>DBIx::Class::Helper::Row::JoinTable</li>
401 <li>DBIx::Class::Helper::Row::NumifyGet</li>
402 <li>DBIx::Class::Helper::Row::SubClass</li>
403 <li>DBIx::Class::Helper::Row::ToJSON</li>
404 </ul>
405 </div>
406
407 <div class="slide">
408 <h1>Extensible: DBIC::TimeStamp</h1>
409 <ul class="incremental">
410 <li>Cross DB</li>
411 <li>set_on_create</li>
412 <li>set_on_update</li>
413 </ul>
414 </div>
415
416 <div class="slide">
417 <h1>Extensible: DBIx::Class::Schema::KiokuDB</h1>
418 <ul class="incremental">
419 <li>Kioku is the new hotness</li>
420 <li>Mix RDBMS with Object DB</li>
421 <li>beta ( == sexy )</li>
422 </ul>
423 </div>
424
425 <div class="slide">
426 <h1>SQL::Abstract</h1>
7e77ca11 427<pre>my $resultset = $book_rs-&gt;search({
428 name =&gt; { -like =&gt; "%$nick%" },
429});</pre>
da0b46fd 430 <ul class="incremental">
431 <li>(kinda) introspectible</li>
432 <li>Prettier than SQL</li>
433 </ul>
434 </div>
435
436 <div class="slide">
437 <h1>Result vs ResultSet</h1>
438 <ul class="incremental">
439 <li>Result == Row</li>
513517e4 440 <li>ResultSet == Query Plan<ul class="incremental">
441 <li>Internal Join Optimizer for all DB's (!!!)</li>
442 </ul></li>
da0b46fd 443 <li>(less important but...)</li>
444 <li>ResultSource == Table</li>
445 <li>Storage == Database</li>
446 </ul>
447 </div>
448
449 <div class="slide">
450 <h1>ResultSet methods</h1>
451<pre>package MyApp::Schema::ResultSet::Book;
452use base 'DBIx::Class::ResultSet';
453sub good {
7e77ca11 454 $_[0]-&gt;search({
da0b46fd 455 rating =&gt; { '&gt;=' =&gt; 4 },
456 })
457};
458sub cheap {
7e77ca11 459 $_[0]-&gt;search({
da0b46fd 460 price =&gt; { '&lt;=' =&gt; 5}
461 })
462};
463# ...
4641;
465 </pre>
466 <ul class="incremental">
467 <li>All searches should be ResultSet methods</li>
468 <li>Name has obvious meaning</li>
469 </ul>
470 </div>
471
472 <div class="slide">
473 <h1>ResultSet method in Action</h1>
474 <pre>$schema-&gt;resultset('Book')-&gt;good</pre>
475 </div>
476
477 <div class="slide">
478 <h1>ResultSet Chaining</h1>
479<pre>$schema-&gt;resultset('Book')
480 -&gt;good
481 -&gt;cheap
482 -&gt;recent
6e5edefe 483</pre>
52d980cb 484 </div>
485
486 <div class="slide">
7e77ca11 487 <h1>search_related</h1>
3ab0ef72 488<pre>my @test_rs = ($schema-&gt;resultset('User')-&gt;search({'me.userid' =&gt; 'marial'})
489 -&gt;related_resultset('access')
490 -&gt;related_resultset('mgmt')
491 -&gt;related_resultset('orders')-&gt;search({'orders.reporttype' =&gt; 0})
492 -&gt;related_resultset('shops')-&gt;search({'shops.status' =&gt; 'Completed', 'shops.datecompleted' =&gt; {-between =&gt; ['2009-10-01','2009-10-08']}})
493 -&gt;related_resultset('rpt_score')-&gt;get_column('raw_scores')-&gt;first);
494</pre>
495 </div>
496
497 <div class="slide">
498 <h1>related_resultset</h1>
499<pre>my @screens = $user-&gt;roles
500 -&gt;related_resultset('role_permissions')
501 -&gt;related_resultset('permission')
502 -&gt;related_resultset('permission_screens')
503 -&gt;related_resultset('screen')
504 -&gt;search(undef, { distinct =&gt; 1 })-&gt;all;</pre>
52d980cb 505 </div>
506
507 <div class="slide">
7e77ca11 508 <h1>bonus rel methods</h1>
509<pre>my $book = $author-&gt;create_related(
510 <strong>books</strong> =&gt; {
511 title =&gt; 'Another Discworld book',
512});
52d980cb 513
7e77ca11 514my $book2 = $pratchett-&gt;add_to_<strong>books</strong>({
515 title =&gt; 'MOAR Discworld book',
516});</pre>
517 <ul class="incremental">
518 <li>Automaticaly fills in foreign key for you</li>
519 </ul>
52d980cb 520 </div>
521
522 <div class="slide">
7e77ca11 523 <h1>Excellent Transaction Support</h1>
524<pre>$schema-&gt;txn_do(sub {
525 ...
526});
52d980cb 527
7e77ca11 528my $guard = $schema-&gt;txn_scope_guard;
529# ...
530$guard-&gt;commit;
52d980cb 531
7e77ca11 532$schema-&gt;txn_begin; # &lt;-- low level
533# ...
534$schema-&gt;txn_commit;
535</pre>
52d980cb 536 </div>
537
538 <div class="slide">
7e77ca11 539 <h1>InflateColumn</h1>
2a65778d 540<pre>package Foo::Schema::Result::Book;
541use base 'DBIx::Class::Core';
451b57c2 542# Result code here
451b57c2 543__PACKAGE__-&gt;load_components('InflateColumn');
52d980cb 544use DateTime::Format::MySQL;
52d980cb 545__PACKAGE__-&gt;<strong>inflate_column</strong>(
546 <strong>date_published</strong> =&gt; {
547 inflate =&gt; sub { DateTime::Format::MySQL-&gt;parse_date(shift) },
548 deflate =&gt; sub { shift-&gt;ymd},
451b57c2 549 },
52d980cb 550);
551# Automatic see: DBIx::Class::InflateColumn::DateTime</pre>
552 </div>
553
554 <div class="slide">
7e77ca11 555 <h1>InflateColumn: deflation</h1>
52d980cb 556<pre>$book-&gt;date_published(DateTime-&gt;now);
557$book-&gt;update;</pre>
558 </div>
559
560 <div class="slide">
7e77ca11 561 <h1>InflateColumn: inflation</h1>
52d980cb 562<pre>my $date_published = $book-&gt;date_published;
563print $date_published-&gt;month_abbr;</pre>
564
565<strong><em>Nov</em></strong>
566 </div>
567
568 <div class="slide">
7e77ca11 569 <h1>FilterColumn</h1>
570<pre>package Foo::Schema::Result::Book;
2a65778d 571use base 'DBIx::Class::Core';
7e77ca11 572# Result code here
573__PACKAGE__-&gt;load_components('FilterColumn');
52d980cb 574
7e77ca11 575__PACKAGE__-&gt;<strong>filter_column</strong>(
576 <strong>length</strong> =&gt; {
577 to_storage =&gt; 'to_metric',
578 from_storage =&gt; 'to_imperial',
579 },
52d980cb 580);
52d980cb 581
7e77ca11 582sub to_metric { $_[1] * .305 }
583sub to_imperial { $_[1] * 3.28 }
584# Automatic see: DBIx::Class::InflateColumn::DateTime</pre>
52d980cb 585 </div>
586
587 <div class="slide">
7e77ca11 588 <h1>ResultSetColumn</h1>
589<pre>my $rsc = $schema-&gt;resultset('Book')-&gt;get_column('price');
590$rsc-&gt;min;
591$rsc-&gt;max;
592$rsc-&gt;sum;
6548782a 593</pre>
52d980cb 594 </div>
595
596 <div class="slide">
7e77ca11 597 <h1>Aggregates</h1>
598<pre>my @res = $rs-&gt;search({}, {
599 select =&gt; [qw(price genre), { max =&gt; price }, { avg =&gt; price }],
600 as =&gt; [qw(price genre max_price avg_price)],
601 group_by =&gt; [qw(price genre)],
602});
603for (@res) {
604 say $_-&gt;price . ' ' . $_-&gt;genre;
605 say $_-&gt;get_column('max_price');
606 say $_-&gt;get_column('min_price');
607}</pre>
608 <ul class="incremental">
609 <li>Careful, get_column can basicaly mean THREE things</li>
610 <li>private for get what you should use an accessor for</li>
611 <li>public for what there is no accessor for</li>
612 <li>public for get resultset column (prev slide)</li>
613 </ul>
52d980cb 614 </div>
615
616 <div class="slide">
7e77ca11 617 <h1>HRI</h1>
618<pre>$rs-&gt;search({}, {
619 result_class =&gt; 'DBIx::Class::ResultClass::HashRefInflator',
52d980cb 620});</pre>
7e77ca11 621 <ul class="incremental">
622 <li>Easy on memory</li>
623 <li>Mega fast</li>
624 <li>Great for quick debugging</li>
625 <li>Great for performance tuning (we went from 2m to &lt; 3s)</li>
52d980cb 626 </ul>
627 </div>
628
629 <div class="slide">
7e77ca11 630 <h1>Subquery Support</h1>
631<pre> my $inside_rs = $schema-&gt;resultset('Artist')-&gt;search({
632 name =&gt; [ 'Billy Joel', 'Brittany Spears' ],
633});
9158dee5 634
7e77ca11 635my $rs = $schema-&gt;resultset('CD')-&gt;search({
636 artist_id =&gt; { -in =&gt; $inside_rs-&gt;get_column('id')-&gt;as_query },
637});</pre>
52d980cb 638 </div>
639
640 <div class="slide">
7e77ca11 641 <h1>Bare SQL w/ Placeholders</h1>
642<pre>$rs-&gt;update({
643 price =&gt; \"price + $inc", # !!! SQL INJECTION VECTOR
644});
645
646$rs-&gt;update({
647 price =&gt; \['price + ?', [inc =&gt; $inc]],
648});
649</pre>
52d980cb 650 </div>
651
652 <div class="slide">
7e77ca11 653 <h1>Questions?</h1>
52d980cb 654 </div>
655
656 <div class="slide">
7e77ca11 657 <h1>END</h1>
52d980cb 658 </div>
52d980cb 659</div>
660</body>
661</html>