- Added some stuff to MANIFEST.SKIP
[dbsrgits/SQL-Translator.git] / lib / SQL / Translator / Producer / XML / SQLFairy.pm
CommitLineData
0a689100 1package SQL::Translator::Producer::XML::SQLFairy;
2
3# -------------------------------------------------------------------
821a0fde 4# $Id$
0a689100 5# -------------------------------------------------------------------
6# Copyright (C) 2003 Ken Y. Clark <kclark@cpan.org>,
7# darren chamberlain <darren@cpan.org>,
8# Chris Mungall <cjm@fruitfly.org>,
9# Mark Addison <mark.addison@itn.co.uk>.
10#
11# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
14#
15# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18# General Public License for more details.
19#
20# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
23# 02111-1307 USA
24# -------------------------------------------------------------------
25
26=pod
27
28=head1 NAME
29
a7d50b44 30SQL::Translator::Producer::XML::SQLFairy - SQLFairy's default XML format
0a689100 31
32=head1 SYNOPSIS
33
34 use SQL::Translator;
35
36 my $t = SQL::Translator->new(
37 from => 'MySQL',
a7d50b44 38 to => 'XML-SQLFairy',
0a689100 39 filename => 'schema.sql',
40 show_warnings => 1,
0a689100 41 );
42
43 print $t->translate;
44
b89a67a0 45=head1 DESCRIPTION
0a689100 46
91f28468 47Creates XML output of a schema, in the flavor of XML used natively by the
48SQLFairy project (L<SQL::Translator>). This format is detailed here.
0a689100 49
91f28468 50The XML lives in the C<http://sqlfairy.sourceforge.net/sqlfairy.xml> namespace.
b89a67a0 51With a root element of <schema>.
0a689100 52
91f28468 53Objects in the schema are mapped to tags of the same name as the objects class
54(all lowercase).
0a689100 55
b89a67a0 56The attributes of the objects (e.g. $field->name) are mapped to attributes of
57the tag, except for sql, comments and action, which get mapped to child data
58elements.
0a689100 59
b89a67a0 60List valued attributes (such as the list of fields in an index)
91f28468 61get mapped to comma seperated lists of values in the attribute.
0a689100 62
b89a67a0 63Child objects, such as a tables fields, get mapped to child tags wrapped in a
64set of container tags using the plural of their contained classes name.
0a689100 65
0eebe059 66An objects's extra attribute (a hash of arbitary data) is
e0a0c3e1 67mapped to a tag called extra, with the hash of data as attributes, sorted into
68alphabetical order.
69
b89a67a0 70e.g.
0a689100 71
b89a67a0 72 <schema name="" database=""
73 xmlns="http://sqlfairy.sourceforge.net/sqlfairy.xml">
0a689100 74
91f28468 75 <tables>
76 <table name="Story" order="1">
77 <fields>
78 <field name="id" data_type="BIGINT" size="20"
79 is_nullable="0" is_auto_increment="1" is_primary_key="1"
80 is_foreign_key="0" order="3">
81 <extra ZEROFILL="1" />
82 <comments></comments>
83 </field>
84 <field name="created" data_type="datetime" size="0"
85 is_nullable="1" is_auto_increment="0" is_primary_key="0"
86 is_foreign_key="0" order="1">
87 <extra />
88 <comments></comments>
89 </field>
90 ...
91 </fields>
92 <indices>
93 <index name="foobar" type="NORMAL" fields="foo,bar" options="" />
94 </indices>
95 </table>
96 </tables>
97
98 <views>
99 <view name="email_list" fields="email" order="1">
100 <sql>SELECT email FROM Basic WHERE email IS NOT NULL</sql>
101 </view>
102 </views>
b89a67a0 103
104 </schema>
105
106To see a complete example of the XML translate one of your schema :)
107
108 $ sqlt -f MySQL -t XML-SQLFairy schema.sql
109
110=head1 ARGS
0a689100 111
983ed646 112=over 4
113
114=item add_prefix
115
116Set to true to use the default namespace prefix of 'sqlf', instead of using
117the default namespace for
118C<http://sqlfairy.sourceforge.net/sqlfairy.xml namespace>
119
120e.g.
121
122 <!-- add_prefix=0 -->
123 <field name="foo" />
124
125 <!-- add_prefix=1 -->
126 <sqlf:field name="foo" />
127
128=item prefix
129
130Set to the namespace prefix you want to use for the
131C<http://sqlfairy.sourceforge.net/sqlfairy.xml namespace>
132
133e.g.
134
135 <!-- prefix='foo' -->
136 <foo:field name="foo" />
137
e0a0c3e1 138=item newlines
139
140If true (the default) inserts newlines around the XML, otherwise the schema is
141written on one line.
142
143=item indent
144
145When using newlines the number of whitespace characters to use as the indent.
146Default is 2, set to 0 to turn off indenting.
147
983ed646 148=back
0a689100 149
4a268a6c 150=head1 LEGACY FORMAT
151
152The previous version of the SQLFairy XML allowed the attributes of the the
153schema objects to be written as either xml attributes or as data elements, in
154any combination. The old producer could produce attribute only or data element
155only versions. While this allowed for lots of flexibility in writing the XML
156the result is a great many possible XML formats, not so good for DTD writing,
157XPathing etc! So we have moved to a fixed version described above.
158
159This version of the producer will now only produce the new style XML.
91f28468 160To convert your old format files simply pass them through the translator :)
4a268a6c 161
91f28468 162 $ sqlt -f XML-SQLFairy -t XML-SQLFairy schema-old.xml > schema-new.xml
4a268a6c 163
0a689100 164=cut
165
166use strict;
167use vars qw[ $VERSION @EXPORT_OK ];
821a0fde 168$VERSION = sprintf "%d.%02d", q$Revision$ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
0a689100 169
170use Exporter;
171use base qw(Exporter);
172@EXPORT_OK = qw(produce);
173
174use IO::Scalar;
175use SQL::Translator::Utils qw(header_comment debug);
f135f8f9 176BEGIN {
177 # Will someone fix XML::Writer already?
178 local $^W = 0;
179 require XML::Writer;
180 import XML::Writer;
181}
0a689100 182
23735f6a 183# Which schema object attributes (methods) to write as xml elements rather than
184# as attributes. e.g. <comments>blah, blah...</comments>
185my @MAP_AS_ELEMENTS = qw/sql comments action extra/;
186
187
188
0a689100 189my $Namespace = 'http://sqlfairy.sourceforge.net/sqlfairy.xml';
b89a67a0 190my $Name = 'sqlf';
375f0be1 191my $PArgs = {};
0a689100 192
193sub produce {
194 my $translator = shift;
195 my $schema = $translator->schema;
196 $PArgs = $translator->producer_args;
983ed646 197 my $newlines = defined $PArgs->{newlines} ? $PArgs->{newlines} : 1;
198 my $indent = defined $PArgs->{indent} ? $PArgs->{indent} : 2;
0a689100 199 my $io = IO::Scalar->new;
983ed646 200
23735f6a 201 # Setup the XML::Writer and set the namespace
983ed646 202 my $prefix = "";
203 $prefix = $Name if $PArgs->{add_prefix};
204 $prefix = $PArgs->{prefix} if $PArgs->{prefix};
0a689100 205 my $xml = XML::Writer->new(
206 OUTPUT => $io,
207 NAMESPACES => 1,
983ed646 208 PREFIX_MAP => { $Namespace => $prefix },
209 DATA_MODE => $newlines,
210 DATA_INDENT => $indent,
0a689100 211 );
212
23735f6a 213 # Start the document
0a689100 214 $xml->xmlDecl('UTF-8');
215 $xml->comment(header_comment('', ''));
1caf2bb2 216 xml_obj($xml, $schema,
0eebe059 217 tag => "schema", methods => [qw/name database extra/], end_tag => 0 );
0a689100 218
219 #
220 # Table
221 #
87c5565e 222 $xml->startTag( [ $Namespace => "tables" ] );
0a689100 223 for my $table ( $schema->get_tables ) {
224 debug "Table:",$table->name;
d3422086 225 xml_obj($xml, $table,
87c5565e 226 tag => "table",
0eebe059 227 methods => [qw/name order extra/],
87c5565e 228 end_tag => 0
229 );
0a689100 230
231 #
232 # Fields
233 #
87c5565e 234 xml_obj_children( $xml, $table,
235 tag => 'field',
236 methods =>[qw/
237 name data_type size is_nullable default_value is_auto_increment
238 is_primary_key is_foreign_key extra comments order
239 /],
240 );
0a689100 241
242 #
243 # Indices
244 #
87c5565e 245 xml_obj_children( $xml, $table,
246 tag => 'index',
247 collection_tag => "indices",
0eebe059 248 methods => [qw/name type fields options extra/],
87c5565e 249 );
0a689100 250
251 #
252 # Constraints
253 #
87c5565e 254 xml_obj_children( $xml, $table,
255 tag => 'constraint',
256 methods => [qw/
257 name type fields reference_table reference_fields
258 on_delete on_update match_type expression options deferrable
0eebe059 259 extra
87c5565e 260 /],
261 );
0a689100 262
7c71eaab 263 #
264 # Comments
265 #
266 xml_obj_children( $xml, $table,
267 tag => 'comment',
268 collection_tag => "comments",
269 methods => [qw/
270 comments
271 /],
272 );
273
0a689100 274 $xml->endTag( [ $Namespace => 'table' ] );
275 }
87c5565e 276 $xml->endTag( [ $Namespace => 'tables' ] );
d3422086 277
1e3867bf 278 #
279 # Views
280 #
87c5565e 281 xml_obj_children( $xml, $schema,
282 tag => 'view',
0eebe059 283 methods => [qw/name sql fields order extra/],
87c5565e 284 );
d3422086 285
1e3867bf 286 #
287 # Tiggers
288 #
87c5565e 289 xml_obj_children( $xml, $schema,
290 tag => 'trigger',
d3422086 291 methods => [qw/name database_event action on_table perform_action_when
0eebe059 292 fields order extra/],
87c5565e 293 );
0a689100 294
1e3867bf 295 #
296 # Procedures
297 #
87c5565e 298 xml_obj_children( $xml, $schema,
299 tag => 'procedure',
0eebe059 300 methods => [qw/name sql parameters owner comments order extra/],
87c5565e 301 );
d3422086 302
0a689100 303 $xml->endTag([ $Namespace => 'schema' ]);
304 $xml->end;
305
306 return $io;
307}
308
87c5565e 309
310#
311# Takes and XML::Write object, Schema::* parent object, the tag name,
312# the collection name and a list of methods (of the children) to write as XML.
313# The collection name defaults to the name with an s on the end and is used to
314# work out the method to get the children with. eg a name of 'foo' gives a
315# collection of foos and gets the members using ->get_foos.
316#
317sub xml_obj_children {
318 my ($xml,$parent) = (shift,shift);
319 my %args = @_;
320 my ($name,$collection_name,$methods)
321 = @args{qw/tag collection_tag methods/};
322 $collection_name ||= "${name}s";
7c71eaab 323
324 my $meth;
325 if ( $collection_name eq 'comments' ) {
326 $meth = 'comments';
327 } else {
328 $meth = "get_$collection_name";
329 }
87c5565e 330
331 my @kids = $parent->$meth;
332 #@kids || return;
333 $xml->startTag( [ $Namespace => $collection_name ] );
7c71eaab 334
87c5565e 335 for my $obj ( @kids ) {
7c71eaab 336 if ( $collection_name eq 'comments' ){
337 $xml->dataElement( [ $Namespace => 'comment' ], $obj );
338 } else {
339 xml_obj($xml, $obj,
340 tag => "$name",
341 end_tag => 1,
342 methods => $methods,
343 );
344 }
87c5565e 345 }
346 $xml->endTag( [ $Namespace => $collection_name ] );
347}
348
1caf2bb2 349#
23735f6a 350# Takes an XML::Writer, Schema::* object and list of method names
b89a67a0 351# and writes the obect out as XML. All methods values are written as attributes
87c5565e 352# except for the methods listed in @MAP_AS_ELEMENTS which get written as child
353# data elements.
b89a67a0 354#
23735f6a 355# The attributes/tags are written in the same order as the method names are
b89a67a0 356# passed.
357#
358# TODO
1caf2bb2 359# - Should the Namespace be passed in instead of global? Pass in the same
360# as Writer ie [ NS => TAGNAME ]
361#
23735f6a 362my $elements_re = join("|", @MAP_AS_ELEMENTS);
363$elements_re = qr/^($elements_re)$/;
0a689100 364sub xml_obj {
d3422086 365 my ($xml, $obj, %args) = @_;
366 my $tag = $args{'tag'} || '';
367 my $end_tag = $args{'end_tag'} || '';
d3422086 368 my @meths = @{ $args{'methods'} };
369 my $empty_tag = 0;
370
b89a67a0 371 # Use array to ensure consistant (ie not hash) ordering of attribs
372 # The order comes from the meths list passed in.
373 my @tags;
374 my @attr;
375 foreach ( grep { defined $obj->$_ } @meths ) {
23735f6a 376 my $what = m/$elements_re/ ? \@tags : \@attr;
e0a0c3e1 377 my $val = $_ eq 'extra'
378 ? { $obj->$_ }
379 : $obj->$_;
0a689100 380 $val = ref $val eq 'ARRAY' ? join(',', @$val) : $val;
b89a67a0 381 push @$what, $_ => $val;
382 };
383 my $child_tags = @tags;
384 $end_tag && !$child_tags
385 ? $xml->emptyTag( [ $Namespace => $tag ], @attr )
386 : $xml->startTag( [ $Namespace => $tag ], @attr );
387 while ( my ($name,$val) = splice @tags,0,2 ) {
e0a0c3e1 388 if ( ref $val eq 'HASH' ) {
389 $xml->emptyTag( [ $Namespace => $name ],
390 map { ($_, $val->{$_}) } sort keys %$val );
391 }
392 else {
393 $xml->dataElement( [ $Namespace => $name ], $val );
394 }
0a689100 395 }
b89a67a0 396 $xml->endTag( [ $Namespace => $tag ] ) if $child_tags && $end_tag;
0a689100 397}
398
3991;
400
401# -------------------------------------------------------------------
402# The eyes of fire, the nostrils of air,
403# The mouth of water, the beard of earth.
404# William Blake
405# -------------------------------------------------------------------
406
407=pod
408
409=head1 AUTHORS
410
d3422086 411Ken Y. Clark E<lt>kclark@cpan.orgE<gt>,
412Darren Chamberlain E<lt>darren@cpan.orgE<gt>,
0a689100 413Mark Addison E<lt>mark.addison@itn.co.ukE<gt>.
414
415=head1 SEE ALSO
416
91f28468 417L<perl(1)>, L<SQL::Translator>, L<SQL::Translator::Parser::XML::SQLFairy>,
418L<SQL::Translator::Schema>, L<XML::Writer>.
0a689100 419
420=cut