[dbsrgits/SQL-Translator.git] / lib / SQL / Translator / Producer / Oracle.pm

package SQL::Translator::Producer::Oracle;

# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# $Id: Oracle.pm,v 1.30 2004-02-09 23:02:15 kycl4rk Exp $
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (C) 2002-4 SQLFairy Authors
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
# 02111-1307  USA
# -------------------------------------------------------------------

=head1 NAME

SQL::Translator::Producer::Oracle - Oracle SQL producer

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  use SQL::Translator;

  my $t = SQL::Translator->new( parser => '...', producer => 'Oracle' );
  print $translator->translate( $file );

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Creates an SQL DDL suitable for Oracle.

=cut

use strict;
use vars qw[ $VERSION $DEBUG $WARN ];
$VERSION = sprintf "%d.%02d", q$Revision: 1.30 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
$DEBUG   = 0 unless defined $DEBUG;

use SQL::Translator::Schema::Constants;
use SQL::Translator::Utils qw(header_comment);

my %translate  = (
    #
    # MySQL types
    #
    bigint     => 'number',
    double     => 'number',
    decimal    => 'number',
    float      => 'number',
    int        => 'number',
    integer    => 'number',
    mediumint  => 'number',
    smallint   => 'number',
    tinyint    => 'number',
    char       => 'char',
    varchar    => 'varchar2',
    tinyblob   => 'blob',
    blob       => 'blob',
    mediumblob => 'blob',
    longblob   => 'blob',
    tinytext   => 'varchar2',
    text       => 'clob',
    longtext   => 'clob',
    mediumtext => 'clob',
    enum       => 'varchar2',
    set        => 'varchar2',
    date       => 'date',
    datetime   => 'date',
    time       => 'date',
    timestamp  => 'date',
    year       => 'date',

    #
    # PostgreSQL types
    #
    numeric             => 'number',
    'double precision'  => 'number',
    serial              => 'number',
    bigserial           => 'number',
    money               => 'number',
    character           => 'char',
    'character varying' => 'varchar2',
    bytea               => 'BLOB',
    interval            => 'number',
    boolean             => 'number',
    point               => 'number',
    line                => 'number',
    lseg                => 'number',
    box                 => 'number',
    path                => 'number',
    polygon             => 'number',
    circle              => 'number',
    cidr                => 'number',
    inet                => 'varchar2',
    macaddr             => 'varchar2',
    bit                 => 'number',
    'bit varying'       => 'number',

    #
    # Oracle types
    #
    number              => 'number',
    varchar2            => 'varchar2',
    long                => 'clob',
);

#
# Oracle reserved words from:
# http://technet.oracle.com/docs/products/oracle8i/doc_library/\
# 817_doc/server.817/a85397/ap_keywd.htm
#
my %ora_reserved = map { $_, 1 } qw(
    ACCESS ADD ALL ALTER AND ANY AS ASC AUDIT 
    BETWEEN BY
    CHAR CHECK CLUSTER COLUMN COMMENT COMPRESS CONNECT CREATE CURRENT
    DATE DECIMAL DEFAULT DELETE DESC DISTINCT DROP
    ELSE EXCLUSIVE EXISTS 
    FILE FLOAT FOR FROM
    GRANT GROUP 
    HAVING
    IDENTIFIED IMMEDIATE IN INCREMENT INDEX INITIAL INSERT
    INTEGER INTERSECT INTO IS
    LEVEL LIKE LOCK LONG 
    MAXEXTENTS MINUS MLSLABEL MODE MODIFY 
    NOAUDIT NOCOMPRESS NOT NOWAIT NULL NUMBER 
    OF OFFLINE ON ONLINE OPTION OR ORDER
    PCTFREE PRIOR PRIVILEGES PUBLIC
    RAW RENAME RESOURCE REVOKE ROW ROWID ROWNUM ROWS
    SELECT SESSION SET SHARE SIZE SMALLINT START 
    SUCCESSFUL SYNONYM SYSDATE 
    TABLE THEN TO TRIGGER 
    UID UNION UNIQUE UPDATE USER
    VALIDATE VALUES VARCHAR VARCHAR2 VIEW
    WHENEVER WHERE WITH
);

my $max_id_length    = 30;
my %used_identifiers = ();
my %global_names;
my %unreserve;
my %truncated;

# -------------------------------------------------------------------
sub produce {
    my $translator     = shift;
    $DEBUG             = $translator->debug;
    $WARN              = $translator->show_warnings;
    my $no_comments    = $translator->no_comments;
    my $add_drop_table = $translator->add_drop_table;
    my $schema         = $translator->schema;
    my $output;

    $output .= header_comment unless ($no_comments);

    if ( $translator->parser_type =~ /mysql/i ) {
        $output .= 
            "-- We assume that default NLS_DATE_FORMAT has been changed\n".
            "-- but we set it here anyway to be self-consistent.\n"
            unless $no_comments;

        $output .= 
        "ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS';\n\n";
    }

    #
    # Print create for each table
    #
    for my $table ( $schema->get_tables ) { 
        my $table_name    = $table->name or next;
        $table_name       = mk_name( $table_name, '', undef, 1 );
        my $table_name_ur = unreserve($table_name) or next;

        my ( @comments, @field_defs, @trigger_defs, @constraint_defs );

        push @comments, "--\n-- Table: $table_name_ur\n--" unless $no_comments;

        my ( %field_name_scope, @field_comments );
        for my $field ( $table->get_fields ) {
            #
            # Field name
            #
            my $field_name    = mk_name(
                $field->name, '', \%field_name_scope, 1 
            );
            my $field_name_ur = unreserve( $field_name, $table_name );
            my $field_def     = $field_name_ur;

            #
            # Datatype
            #
            my $check;
            my $data_type = lc $field->data_type;
            my @size      = $field->size;
            my %extra     = $field->extra;
            my $list      = $extra{'list'} || [];
            # \todo deal with embedded quotes
            my $commalist = join( ', ', map { qq['$_'] } @$list );

            if ( $data_type eq 'enum' ) {
                $check = "CHECK ($field_name_ur IN ($commalist))";
                $data_type = 'varchar2';
            }
            elsif ( $data_type eq 'set' ) {
                # XXX add a CHECK constraint maybe 
                # (trickier and slower, than enum :)
                $data_type = 'varchar2';
            }
            else {
                $data_type  = defined $translate{ $data_type } ?
                              $translate{ $data_type } :
                              $data_type;
                $data_type ||= 'varchar2';
            }
            
            #
            # Fixes ORA-02329: column of datatype LOB cannot be 
            # unique or a primary key
            #
            if ( $data_type eq 'clob' && $field->is_primary_key ) {
                $data_type = 'varchar2';
                $size[0]   = 4000;
                warn "CLOB cannot be a primary key, changing to VARCHAR2\n"
                    if $WARN;
            }

            #
            # Fixes ORA-00907: missing right parenthesis
            #
            if ( $data_type =~ /(date|clob)/i ) {
                undef @size;
            }

            $field_def .= " $data_type";
            if ( defined $size[0] && $size[0] > 0 ) {
                $field_def .= '(' . join( ', ', @size ) . ')';
            }

            #
            # Default value
            #
            my $default = $field->default_value;
            if ( defined $default ) {
                #
                # Wherein we try to catch a string being used as 
                # a default value for a numerical field.  If "true/false,"
                # then sub "1/0," otherwise just test the truthity of the
                # argument and use that (naive?).
                #
                if ( 
                    $data_type =~ /^number$/i && 
                    $default   !~ /^\d+$/     &&
                    $default   !~ m/null/i
                ) {
                    if ( $default =~ /^true$/i ) {
                        $default = "'1'";
                    }
                    elsif ( $default =~ /^false$/i ) {
                        $default = "'0'";
                    }
                    else {
                        $default = $default ? "'1'" : "'0'";
                    }
                }
                elsif ( 
                    $data_type =~ /date/ && (
                        $default eq 'current_timestamp' 
                        ||
                        $default eq 'now()' 
                    )
                ) {
                    $default = 'SYSDATE';
                }
                else {
                    $default = $default =~ m/null/i ? 'NULL' : "'$default'"
                } 

                $field_def .= " DEFAULT $default",
            }

            #
            # Not null constraint
            #
            unless ( $field->is_nullable ) {
                $field_def .= ' NOT NULL';
            }

            $field_def .= " $check" if $check;

            #
            # Auto_increment
            #
            if ( $field->is_auto_increment ) {
                my $base_name    = $table_name . "_". $field_name;
                my $seq_name     = mk_name( $base_name, 'sq' );
                my $trigger_name = mk_name( $base_name, 'ai' );

                push @trigger_defs, 
                    "CREATE SEQUENCE $seq_name;\n" .
                    "CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER $trigger_name\n" .
                    "BEFORE INSERT ON $table_name_ur\n" .
                    "FOR EACH ROW WHEN (\n" .
                        " new.$field_name_ur IS NULL".
                        " OR new.$field_name_ur = 0\n".
                    ")\n".
                    "BEGIN\n" .
                        " SELECT $seq_name.nextval\n" .
                        " INTO :new." . $field->name."\n" .
                        " FROM dual;\n" .
                    "END;\n/";
                ;
            }

            if ( lc $field->data_type eq 'timestamp' ) {
                my $base_name = $table_name . "_". $field_name_ur;
                my $trig_name = mk_name( $base_name, 'ts' );
                push @trigger_defs, 
                    "CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER $trig_name\n".
                    "BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON $table_name_ur\n".
                    "FOR EACH ROW WHEN (new.$field_name_ur IS NULL)\n".
                    "BEGIN \n".
                    " SELECT sysdate INTO :new.$field_name_ur FROM dual;\n".
                    "END;\n/";
            }

            push @field_defs, $field_def;

            if ( my $comment = $field->comments ) {
                push @field_comments, 
                    "COMMENT ON COLUMN $table_name.$field_name_ur is\n  '".
                    $comment."';" unless $no_comments;
            }
        }

        #
        # Table options
        #
        my @table_options;
        for my $opt ( $table->options ) {
            if ( ref $opt eq 'HASH' ) {
                my ( $key, $value ) = each %$opt;
                if ( ref $value eq 'ARRAY' ) {
                    push @table_options, "$key\n(\n".  join ("\n",
                        map { "  $_->[0]\t$_->[1]" } 
                        map { [ each %$_ ] }
                        @$value
                    )."\n)";
                }
                elsif ( !defined $value ) {
                    push @table_options, $key;
                }
                else {
                    push @table_options, "$key    $value";
                }
            }
        }

        #
        # Table constraints
        #
        for my $c ( $table->get_constraints ) {
            my $name    = $c->name || '';
            my @fields  = map { unreserve( $_, $table_name ) } $c->fields;
            my @rfields = map { unreserve( $_, $table_name ) } 
                $c->reference_fields;
            next if !@fields && $c->type ne CHECK_C;

            if ( $c->type eq PRIMARY_KEY ) {
                $name ||= mk_name( $table_name, 'pk' );
                push @constraint_defs, "CONSTRAINT $name PRIMARY KEY ".
                    '(' . join( ', ', @fields ) . ')';
            }
            elsif ( $c->type eq UNIQUE ) {
                $name ||= mk_name( $table_name, 'u' );
                for my $f ( $c->fields ) {
                    my $field_def = $table->get_field( $f ) or next;
                    my $dtype     = $translate{ $field_def->data_type } or next;
                    if ( $WARN && $dtype =~ /clob/i ) {
                        warn "Oracle will not allow UNIQUE constraints on " .
                             "CLOB field '" . $field_def->table->name . '.' .
                             $field_def->name . ".'\n"
                    }
                }
                push @constraint_defs, "CONSTRAINT $name UNIQUE " .
                    '(' . join( ', ', @fields ) . ')';
            }
            elsif ( $c->type eq CHECK_C ) {
                $name ||= mk_name( $table_name, 'ck' );
                my $expression = $c->expression || '';
                push @constraint_defs, "CONSTRAINT $name CHECK ($expression)";
            }
            elsif ( $c->type eq FOREIGN_KEY ) {
                $name ||= mk_name( join('_', $table_name, $c->fields), 'fk' );
                my $def = "CONSTRAINT $name FOREIGN KEY ";

                if ( @fields ) {
                    $def .= '(' . join( ', ', @fields ) . ')';
                }

                my $ref_table = unreserve($c->reference_table);

                $def .= " REFERENCES $ref_table";

                if ( @rfields ) {
                    $def .= ' (' . join( ', ', @rfields ) . ')';
                }

                if ( $c->match_type ) {
                    $def .= ' MATCH ' . 
                        ( $c->match_type =~ /full/i ) ? 'FULL' : 'PARTIAL';
                }

                if ( $c->on_delete ) {
                    $def .= ' ON DELETE '.join( ' ', $c->on_delete );
                }

                if ( $c->on_update ) {
                    $def .= ' ON UPDATE '.join( ' ', $c->on_update );
                }

                push @constraint_defs, $def;
            }
        }

        #
        # Index Declarations
        #
        my @index_defs = ();
        for my $index ( $table->get_indices ) {
            my $index_name = $index->name || '';
            my $index_type = $index->type || NORMAL;
            my @fields     = map { unreserve( $_, $table_name ) }
                             $index->fields;
            next unless @fields;

            if ( $index_type eq PRIMARY_KEY ) {
                $index_name ||= mk_name( $table_name, 'pk' );
                push @field_defs, 'CONSTRAINT '.$index_name.' PRIMARY KEY '.
                    '(' . join( ', ', @fields ) . ')';
            }
            elsif ( $index_type eq NORMAL ) {
                $index_name ||= mk_name( $table_name, $index_name || 'i' );
                push @index_defs, 
                    "CREATE INDEX $index_name on $table_name_ur (".
                        join( ', ', @fields ).  
                    ");"; 
            }
            else {
                warn "Unknown index type ($index_type) on table $table_name.\n"
                    if $WARN;
            }
        }

        my $create_statement;
        $create_statement  = "DROP TABLE $table_name_ur;\n" if $add_drop_table;

        if ( my @table_comments = $table->comments ) {
            for my $comment ( @table_comments ) {
                next unless $comment;
                push @field_comments, "COMMENT ON TABLE $table_name is\n  '".
                    $comment."';" unless $no_comments
                ;
            }
        }

        my $table_options = @table_options 
            ? "\n".join("\n", @table_options) : '';
        $create_statement .= "CREATE TABLE $table_name_ur (\n" .
            join( ",\n", map { "  $_" } @field_defs, @constraint_defs ) .
            "\n)$table_options;"
        ;

        $output .= join( "\n\n", 
            @comments,
            $create_statement, 
            @trigger_defs, 
            @index_defs, 
            @field_comments, 
            '' 
        );
    }

    if ( $WARN ) {
        if ( %truncated ) {
            warn "Truncated " . keys( %truncated ) . " names:\n";
            warn "\t" . join( "\n\t", sort keys %truncated ) . "\n";
        }

        if ( %unreserve ) {
            warn "Encounted " . keys( %unreserve ) .
                " unsafe names in schema (reserved or invalid):\n";
            warn "\t" . join( "\n\t", sort keys %unreserve ) . "\n";
        }
    }

    return $output;
}

# -------------------------------------------------------------------
sub mk_name {
    my $basename      = shift || ''; 
    my $type          = shift || ''; 
       $type          = '' if $type =~ /^\d/;
    my $scope         = shift || ''; 
    my $critical      = shift || '';
    my $basename_orig = $basename;
    my $max_name      = $type 
                        ? $max_id_length - (length($type) + 1) 
                        : $max_id_length;
    $basename         = substr( $basename, 0, $max_name ) 
                        if length( $basename ) > $max_name;
    my $name          = $type ? "${type}_$basename" : $basename;

    if ( $basename ne $basename_orig and $critical ) {
        my $show_type = $type ? "+'$type'" : "";
        warn "Truncating '$basename_orig'$show_type to $max_id_length ",
            "character limit to make '$name'\n" if $WARN;
        $truncated{ $basename_orig } = $name;
    }

    $scope ||= \%global_names;
    if ( my $prev = $scope->{ $name } ) {
        my $name_orig = $name;
        $name        .= sprintf( "%02d", ++$prev );
        substr($name, $max_id_length - 3) = "00" 
            if length( $name ) > $max_id_length;

        warn "The name '$name_orig' has been changed to ",
             "'$name' to make it unique.\n" if $WARN;

        $scope->{ $name_orig }++;
    }

    $scope->{ $name }++;
    return $name;
}

# -------------------------------------------------------------------
sub unreserve {
    my $name            = shift || '';
    my $schema_obj_name = shift || '';

    my ( $suffix ) = ( $name =~ s/(\W.*)$// ) ? $1 : '';

    # also trap fields that don't begin with a letter
    return $name if !$ora_reserved{ uc $name } && $name =~ /^[a-z]/i; 

    if ( $schema_obj_name ) {
        ++$unreserve{"$schema_obj_name.$name"};
    }
    else {
        ++$unreserve{"$name (table name)"};
    }

    my $unreserve = sprintf '%s_', $name;
    return $unreserve.$suffix;
}

1;

# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# All bad art is the result of good intentions.
# Oscar Wilde
# -------------------------------------------------------------------

=pod

=head1 CREDITS

Mad props to Tim Bunce for much of the logic stolen from his "mysql2ora"
script.

=head1 AUTHOR

Ken Y. Clark E<lt>kclark@cpan.orgE<gt>.

=head1 SEE ALSO

SQL::Translator, DDL::Oracle, mysql2ora.

=cut
Commit	Line	Data
16dc9970	1	package SQL::Translator::Producer::Oracle;
16dc9970	2
077ebf34	3	# -------------------------------------------------------------------
977651a5	4	# $Id: Oracle.pm,v 1.30 2004-02-09 23:02:15 kycl4rk Exp $
077ebf34	5	# -------------------------------------------------------------------
977651a5	6	# Copyright (C) 2002-4 SQLFairy Authors
16dc9970	7	#
077ebf34	8	# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	9	# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
	10	# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
	11	#
	12	# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
	13	# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	14	# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
	15	# General Public License for more details.
	16	#
	17	# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	18	# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
	19	# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
	20	# 02111-1307 USA
	21	# -------------------------------------------------------------------
	22
ba096dc4	23	=head1 NAME
	24
	25	SQL::Translator::Producer::Oracle - Oracle SQL producer
	26
	27	=head1 SYNOPSIS
	28
	29	use SQL::Translator;
	30
	31	my $t = SQL::Translator->new( parser => '...', producer => 'Oracle' );
	32	print $translator->translate( $file );
	33
	34	=head1 DESCRIPTION
	35
	36	Creates an SQL DDL suitable for Oracle.
	37
	38	=cut
	39
16dc9970	40	use strict;
96844cae	41	use vars qw[ $VERSION $DEBUG $WARN ];
977651a5	42	$VERSION = sprintf "%d.%02d", q$Revision: 1.30 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
d529894e	43	$DEBUG = 0 unless defined $DEBUG;
16dc9970	44
57f77285	45	use SQL::Translator::Schema::Constants;
5ee19df8	46	use SQL::Translator::Utils qw(header_comment);
5ee19df8	47
16dc9970	48	my %translate = (
d529894e	49	#
	50	# MySQL types
	51	#
16dc9970	52	bigint => 'number',
	53	double => 'number',
	54	decimal => 'number',
	55	float => 'number',
	56	int => 'number',
25966689	57	integer => 'number',
16dc9970	58	mediumint => 'number',
	59	smallint => 'number',
	60	tinyint => 'number',
16dc9970	61	char => 'char',
16dc9970	62	varchar => 'varchar2',
1f58ba76	63	tinyblob => 'blob',
	64	blob => 'blob',
	65	mediumblob => 'blob',
	66	longblob => 'blob',
9fc9bfb1	67	tinytext => 'varchar2',
9fc9bfb1	68	text => 'clob',
1f58ba76	69	longtext => 'clob',
1f58ba76	70	mediumtext => 'clob',
16dc9970	71	enum => 'varchar2',
16dc9970	72	set => 'varchar2',
16dc9970	73	date => 'date',
	74	datetime => 'date',
	75	time => 'date',
	76	timestamp => 'date',
	77	year => 'date',
d529894e	78
	79	#
	80	# PostgreSQL types
	81	#
57f77285	82	numeric => 'number',
	83	'double precision' => 'number',
	84	serial => 'number',
	85	bigserial => 'number',
	86	money => 'number',
	87	character => 'char',
	88	'character varying' => 'varchar2',
	89	bytea => 'BLOB',
	90	interval => 'number',
	91	boolean => 'number',
	92	point => 'number',
	93	line => 'number',
	94	lseg => 'number',
	95	box => 'number',
	96	path => 'number',
	97	polygon => 'number',
	98	circle => 'number',
	99	cidr => 'number',
	100	inet => 'varchar2',
	101	macaddr => 'varchar2',
	102	bit => 'number',
	103	'bit varying' => 'number',
ab8802d7	104
	105	#
	106	# Oracle types
	107	#
	108	number => 'number',
	109	varchar2 => 'varchar2',
	110	long => 'clob',
d529894e	111	);
	112
	113	#
	114	# Oracle reserved words from:
	115	# http://technet.oracle.com/docs/products/oracle8i/doc_library/\
	116	# 817_doc/server.817/a85397/ap_keywd.htm
	117	#
96844cae	118	my %ora_reserved = map { $_, 1 } qw(
d529894e	119	ACCESS ADD ALL ALTER AND ANY AS ASC AUDIT
	120	BETWEEN BY
	121	CHAR CHECK CLUSTER COLUMN COMMENT COMPRESS CONNECT CREATE CURRENT
	122	DATE DECIMAL DEFAULT DELETE DESC DISTINCT DROP
	123	ELSE EXCLUSIVE EXISTS
	124	FILE FLOAT FOR FROM
	125	GRANT GROUP
	126	HAVING
	127	IDENTIFIED IMMEDIATE IN INCREMENT INDEX INITIAL INSERT
	128	INTEGER INTERSECT INTO IS
	129	LEVEL LIKE LOCK LONG
	130	MAXEXTENTS MINUS MLSLABEL MODE MODIFY
	131	NOAUDIT NOCOMPRESS NOT NOWAIT NULL NUMBER
	132	OF OFFLINE ON ONLINE OPTION OR ORDER
	133	PCTFREE PRIOR PRIVILEGES PUBLIC
	134	RAW RENAME RESOURCE REVOKE ROW ROWID ROWNUM ROWS
	135	SELECT SESSION SET SHARE SIZE SMALLINT START
	136	SUCCESSFUL SYNONYM SYSDATE
	137	TABLE THEN TO TRIGGER
	138	UID UNION UNIQUE UPDATE USER
	139	VALIDATE VALUES VARCHAR VARCHAR2 VIEW
	140	WHENEVER WHERE WITH
16dc9970	141	);
16dc9970	142
96844cae	143	my $max_id_length = 30;
96844cae	144	my %used_identifiers = ();
d529894e	145	my %global_names;
	146	my %unreserve;
	147	my %truncated;
16dc9970	148
96844cae	149	# -------------------------------------------------------------------
077ebf34	150	sub produce {
a1d94525	151	my $translator = shift;
	152	$DEBUG = $translator->debug;
	153	$WARN = $translator->show_warnings;
	154	my $no_comments = $translator->no_comments;
	155	my $add_drop_table = $translator->add_drop_table;
	156	my $schema = $translator->schema;
d529894e	157	my $output;
44fcd0b5	158
5ee19df8	159	$output .= header_comment unless ($no_comments);
077ebf34	160
d529894e	161	if ( $translator->parser_type =~ /mysql/i ) {
d529894e	162	$output .=
ba3cb849	163	"-- We assume that default NLS_DATE_FORMAT has been changed\n".
	164	"-- but we set it here anyway to be self-consistent.\n"
	165	unless $no_comments;
	166
	167	$output .=
d529894e	168	"ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS';\n\n";
d529894e	169	}
16dc9970	170
	171	#
	172	# Print create for each table
	173	#
57f77285	174	for my $table ( $schema->get_tables ) {
57f77285	175	my $table_name = $table->name or next;
44fcd0b5	176	$table_name = mk_name( $table_name, '', undef, 1 );
57f77285	177	my $table_name_ur = unreserve($table_name) or next;
16dc9970	178
57f77285	179	my ( @comments, @field_defs, @trigger_defs, @constraint_defs );
16dc9970	180
44fcd0b5	181	push @comments, "--\n-- Table: $table_name_ur\n--" unless $no_comments;
16dc9970	182
f6195129	183	my ( %field_name_scope, @field_comments );
57f77285	184	for my $field ( $table->get_fields ) {
16dc9970	185	#
	186	# Field name
	187	#
44fcd0b5	188	my $field_name = mk_name(
57f77285	189	$field->name, '', \%field_name_scope, 1
44fcd0b5	190	);
44fcd0b5	191	my $field_name_ur = unreserve( $field_name, $table_name );
57f77285	192	my $field_def = $field_name_ur;
16dc9970	193
	194	#
	195	# Datatype
	196	#
44fcd0b5	197	my $check;
57f77285	198	my $data_type = lc $field->data_type;
	199	my @size = $field->size;
	200	my %extra = $field->extra;
	201	my $list = $extra{'list'} \|\| [];
77d74ea6	202	# \todo deal with embedded quotes
e6f063bd	203	my $commalist = join( ', ', map { qq['$_'] } @$list );
44fcd0b5	204
44fcd0b5	205	if ( $data_type eq 'enum' ) {
1f58ba76	206	$check = "CHECK ($field_name_ur IN ($commalist))";
57f77285	207	$data_type = 'varchar2';
44fcd0b5	208	}
	209	elsif ( $data_type eq 'set' ) {
	210	# XXX add a CHECK constraint maybe
	211	# (trickier and slower, than enum :)
57f77285	212	$data_type = 'varchar2';
44fcd0b5	213	}
	214	else {
	215	$data_type = defined $translate{ $data_type } ?
	216	$translate{ $data_type } :
0a91d33e	217	$data_type;
0a91d33e	218	$data_type \|\|= 'varchar2';
44fcd0b5	219	}
1f58ba76	220
e6f063bd	221	#
	222	# Fixes ORA-02329: column of datatype LOB cannot be
	223	# unique or a primary key
	224	#
1f58ba76	225	if ( $data_type eq 'clob' && $field->is_primary_key ) {
1f58ba76	226	$data_type = 'varchar2';
9fc9bfb1	227	$size[0] = 4000;
e6f063bd	228	warn "CLOB cannot be a primary key, changing to VARCHAR2\n"
e6f063bd	229	if $WARN;
1f58ba76	230	}
1f58ba76	231
9fc9bfb1	232	#
1f58ba76	233	# Fixes ORA-00907: missing right parenthesis
9fc9bfb1	234	#
9fc9bfb1	235	if ( $data_type =~ /(date\|clob)/i ) {
1f58ba76	236	undef @size;
1f58ba76	237	}
16dc9970	238
57f77285	239	$field_def .= " $data_type";
	240	if ( defined $size[0] && $size[0] > 0 ) {
	241	$field_def .= '(' . join( ', ', @size ) . ')';
	242	}
1f58ba76	243
16dc9970	244	#
	245	# Default value
	246	#
57f77285	247	my $default = $field->default_value;
57f77285	248	if ( defined $default ) {
1c899510	249	#
	250	# Wherein we try to catch a string being used as
	251	# a default value for a numerical field. If "true/false,"
	252	# then sub "1/0," otherwise just test the truthity of the
	253	# argument and use that (naive?).
	254	#
ab8802d7	255	if (
	256	$data_type =~ /^number$/i &&
	257	$default !~ /^\d+$/ &&
	258	$default !~ m/null/i
	259	) {
1c899510	260	if ( $default =~ /^true$/i ) {
	261	$default = "'1'";
	262	}
	263	elsif ( $default =~ /^false$/i ) {
	264	$default = "'0'";
	265	}
	266	else {
	267	$default = $default ? "'1'" : "'0'";
	268	}
	269	}
	270	elsif (
b0c196d4	271	$data_type =~ /date/ && (
	272	$default eq 'current_timestamp'
	273	\|\|
	274	$default eq 'now()'
	275	)
1c899510	276	) {
	277	$default = 'SYSDATE';
	278	}
	279	else {
	280	$default = $default =~ m/null/i ? 'NULL' : "'$default'"
	281	}
	282
	283	$field_def .= " DEFAULT $default",
16dc9970	284	}
	285
	286	#
	287	# Not null constraint
	288	#
57f77285	289	unless ( $field->is_nullable ) {
02c2af3b	290	$field_def .= ' NOT NULL';
16dc9970	291	}
16dc9970	292
57f77285	293	$field_def .= " $check" if $check;
44fcd0b5	294
16dc9970	295	#
	296	# Auto_increment
	297	#
57f77285	298	if ( $field->is_auto_increment ) {
44fcd0b5	299	my $base_name = $table_name . "_". $field_name;
	300	my $seq_name = mk_name( $base_name, 'sq' );
	301	my $trigger_name = mk_name( $base_name, 'ai' );
16dc9970	302
57f77285	303	push @trigger_defs,
44fcd0b5	304	"CREATE SEQUENCE $seq_name;\n" .
d529894e	305	"CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER $trigger_name\n" .
b0c196d4	306	"BEFORE INSERT ON $table_name_ur\n" .
44fcd0b5	307	"FOR EACH ROW WHEN (\n" .
	308	" new.$field_name_ur IS NULL".
	309	" OR new.$field_name_ur = 0\n".
	310	")\n".
d529894e	311	"BEGIN\n" .
44fcd0b5	312	" SELECT $seq_name.nextval\n" .
57f77285	313	" INTO :new." . $field->name."\n" .
16dc9970	314	" FROM dual;\n" .
44fcd0b5	315	"END;\n/";
16dc9970	316	;
	317	}
	318
57f77285	319	if ( lc $field->data_type eq 'timestamp' ) {
44fcd0b5	320	my $base_name = $table_name . "_". $field_name_ur;
96844cae	321	my $trig_name = mk_name( $base_name, 'ts' );
57f77285	322	push @trigger_defs,
44fcd0b5	323	"CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER $trig_name\n".
44fcd0b5	324	"BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON $table_name_ur\n".
b6ab0fe7	325	"FOR EACH ROW WHEN (new.$field_name_ur IS NULL)\n".
44fcd0b5	326	"BEGIN \n".
b6ab0fe7	327	" SELECT sysdate INTO :new.$field_name_ur FROM dual;\n".
44fcd0b5	328	"END;\n/";
	329	}
	330
57f77285	331	push @field_defs, $field_def;
f6195129	332
	333	if ( my $comment = $field->comments ) {
	334	push @field_comments,
	335	"COMMENT ON COLUMN $table_name.$field_name_ur is\n '".
ba3cb849	336	$comment."';" unless $no_comments;
f6195129	337	}
57f77285	338	}
	339
	340	#
02c2af3b	341	# Table options
	342	#
	343	my @table_options;
	344	for my $opt ( $table->options ) {
	345	if ( ref $opt eq 'HASH' ) {
	346	my ( $key, $value ) = each %$opt;
	347	if ( ref $value eq 'ARRAY' ) {
	348	push @table_options, "$key\n(\n". join ("\n",
	349	map { " $_->[0]\t$_->[1]" }
	350	map { [ each %$_ ] }
	351	@$value
	352	)."\n)";
	353	}
	354	elsif ( !defined $value ) {
	355	push @table_options, $key;
	356	}
	357	else {
	358	push @table_options, "$key $value";
	359	}
	360	}
	361	}
	362
	363	#
57f77285	364	# Table constraints
57f77285	365	#
57f77285	366	for my $c ( $table->get_constraints ) {
	367	my $name = $c->name \|\| '';
	368	my @fields = map { unreserve( $_, $table_name ) } $c->fields;
	369	my @rfields = map { unreserve( $_, $table_name ) }
	370	$c->reference_fields;
4dfb0380	371	next if !@fields && $c->type ne CHECK_C;
57f77285	372
	373	if ( $c->type eq PRIMARY_KEY ) {
	374	$name \|\|= mk_name( $table_name, 'pk' );
	375	push @constraint_defs, "CONSTRAINT $name PRIMARY KEY ".
	376	'(' . join( ', ', @fields ) . ')';
	377	}
	378	elsif ( $c->type eq UNIQUE ) {
1c899510	379	$name \|\|= mk_name( $table_name, 'u' );
b0c196d4	380	for my $f ( $c->fields ) {
	381	my $field_def = $table->get_field( $f ) or next;
	382	my $dtype = $translate{ $field_def->data_type } or next;
	383	if ( $WARN && $dtype =~ /clob/i ) {
	384	warn "Oracle will not allow UNIQUE constraints on " .
	385	"CLOB field '" . $field_def->table->name . '.' .
	386	$field_def->name . ".'\n"
	387	}
	388	}
57f77285	389	push @constraint_defs, "CONSTRAINT $name UNIQUE " .
	390	'(' . join( ', ', @fields ) . ')';
	391	}
4dfb0380	392	elsif ( $c->type eq CHECK_C ) {
	393	$name \|\|= mk_name( $table_name, 'ck' );
	394	my $expression = $c->expression \|\| '';
	395	push @constraint_defs, "CONSTRAINT $name CHECK ($expression)";
	396	}
57f77285	397	elsif ( $c->type eq FOREIGN_KEY ) {
4dfb0380	398	$name \|\|= mk_name( join('_', $table_name, $c->fields), 'fk' );
cd617ba8	399	my $def = "CONSTRAINT $name FOREIGN KEY ";
	400
	401	if ( @fields ) {
1c899510	402	$def .= '(' . join( ', ', @fields ) . ')';
cd617ba8	403	}
cd617ba8	404
1c899510	405	my $ref_table = unreserve($c->reference_table);
	406
	407	$def .= " REFERENCES $ref_table";
57f77285	408
	409	if ( @rfields ) {
	410	$def .= ' (' . join( ', ', @rfields ) . ')';
	411	}
	412
	413	if ( $c->match_type ) {
	414	$def .= ' MATCH ' .
	415	( $c->match_type =~ /full/i ) ? 'FULL' : 'PARTIAL';
	416	}
	417
	418	if ( $c->on_delete ) {
	419	$def .= ' ON DELETE '.join( ' ', $c->on_delete );
	420	}
	421
	422	if ( $c->on_update ) {
	423	$def .= ' ON UPDATE '.join( ' ', $c->on_update );
	424	}
	425
	426	push @constraint_defs, $def;
	427	}
16dc9970	428	}
	429
	430	#
	431	# Index Declarations
	432	#
57f77285	433	my @index_defs = ();
57f77285	434	for my $index ( $table->get_indices ) {
	435	my $index_name = $index->name \|\| '';
	436	my $index_type = $index->type \|\| NORMAL;
44fcd0b5	437	my @fields = map { unreserve( $_, $table_name ) }
57f77285	438	$index->fields;
44fcd0b5	439	next unless @fields;
16dc9970	440
57f77285	441	if ( $index_type eq PRIMARY_KEY ) {
ab8802d7	442	$index_name \|\|= mk_name( $table_name, 'pk' );
57f77285	443	push @field_defs, 'CONSTRAINT '.$index_name.' PRIMARY KEY '.
16dc9970	444	'(' . join( ', ', @fields ) . ')';
16dc9970	445	}
57f77285	446	elsif ( $index_type eq NORMAL ) {
ab8802d7	447	$index_name \|\|= mk_name( $table_name, $index_name \|\| 'i' );
57f77285	448	push @index_defs,
da8e499e	449	"CREATE INDEX $index_name on $table_name_ur (".
	450	join( ', ', @fields ).
	451	");";
16dc9970	452	}
16dc9970	453	else {
96844cae	454	warn "Unknown index type ($index_type) on table $table_name.\n"
96844cae	455	if $WARN;
16dc9970	456	}
	457	}
	458
96844cae	459	my $create_statement;
96844cae	460	$create_statement = "DROP TABLE $table_name_ur;\n" if $add_drop_table;
9fc9bfb1	461
	462	if ( my @table_comments = $table->comments ) {
	463	for my $comment ( @table_comments ) {
	464	next unless $comment;
	465	push @field_comments, "COMMENT ON TABLE $table_name is\n '".
ba3cb849	466	$comment."';" unless $no_comments
9fc9bfb1	467	;
	468	}
	469	}
	470
02c2af3b	471	my $table_options = @table_options
02c2af3b	472	? "\n".join("\n", @table_options) : '';
9fc9bfb1	473	$create_statement .= "CREATE TABLE $table_name_ur (\n" .
57f77285	474	join( ",\n", map { " $_" } @field_defs, @constraint_defs ) .
02c2af3b	475	"\n)$table_options;"
16dc9970	476	;
	477
	478	$output .= join( "\n\n",
	479	@comments,
	480	$create_statement,
57f77285	481	@trigger_defs,
57f77285	482	@index_defs,
f6195129	483	@field_comments,
16dc9970	484	''
	485	);
	486	}
	487
96844cae	488	if ( $WARN ) {
	489	if ( %truncated ) {
	490	warn "Truncated " . keys( %truncated ) . " names:\n";
	491	warn "\t" . join( "\n\t", sort keys %truncated ) . "\n";
	492	}
	493
	494	if ( %unreserve ) {
	495	warn "Encounted " . keys( %unreserve ) .
	496	" unsafe names in schema (reserved or invalid):\n";
	497	warn "\t" . join( "\n\t", sort keys %unreserve ) . "\n";
	498	}
	499	}
	500
d529894e	501	return $output;
16dc9970	502	}
16dc9970	503
d529894e	504	# -------------------------------------------------------------------
d529894e	505	sub mk_name {
57f77285	506	my $basename = shift \|\| '';
57f77285	507	my $type = shift \|\| '';
1c899510	508	$type = '' if $type =~ /^\d/;
57f77285	509	my $scope = shift \|\| '';
57f77285	510	my $critical = shift \|\| '';
d529894e	511	my $basename_orig = $basename;
f5087552	512	my $max_name = $type
	513	? $max_id_length - (length($type) + 1)
	514	: $max_id_length;
96844cae	515	$basename = substr( $basename, 0, $max_name )
96844cae	516	if length( $basename ) > $max_name;
d529894e	517	my $name = $type ? "${type}_$basename" : $basename;
	518
	519	if ( $basename ne $basename_orig and $critical ) {
	520	my $show_type = $type ? "+'$type'" : "";
	521	warn "Truncating '$basename_orig'$show_type to $max_id_length ",
96844cae	522	"character limit to make '$name'\n" if $WARN;
96844cae	523	$truncated{ $basename_orig } = $name;
d529894e	524	}
	525
	526	$scope \|\|= \%global_names;
96844cae	527	if ( my $prev = $scope->{ $name } ) {
	528	my $name_orig = $name;
	529	$name .= sprintf( "%02d", ++$prev );
	530	substr($name, $max_id_length - 3) = "00"
	531	if length( $name ) > $max_id_length;
	532
	533	warn "The name '$name_orig' has been changed to ",
	534	"'$name' to make it unique.\n" if $WARN;
	535
	536	$scope->{ $name_orig }++;
	537	}
	538
	539	$scope->{ $name }++;
d529894e	540	return $name;
	541	}
	542
	543	# -------------------------------------------------------------------
	544	sub unreserve {
57f77285	545	my $name = shift \|\| '';
	546	my $schema_obj_name = shift \|\| '';
	547
96844cae	548	my ( $suffix ) = ( $name =~ s/(\W.*)$// ) ? $1 : '';
d529894e	549
d529894e	550	# also trap fields that don't begin with a letter
57f77285	551	return $name if !$ora_reserved{ uc $name } && $name =~ /^[a-z]/i;
d529894e	552
	553	if ( $schema_obj_name ) {
	554	++$unreserve{"$schema_obj_name.$name"};
	555	}
	556	else {
	557	++$unreserve{"$name (table name)"};
	558	}
	559
	560	my $unreserve = sprintf '%s_', $name;
	561	return $unreserve.$suffix;
	562	}
	563
16dc9970	564	1;
16dc9970	565
d529894e	566	# -------------------------------------------------------------------
16dc9970	567	# All bad art is the result of good intentions.
16dc9970	568	# Oscar Wilde
d529894e	569	# -------------------------------------------------------------------
16dc9970	570
ba096dc4	571	=pod
16dc9970	572
d529894e	573	=head1 CREDITS
d529894e	574
ba096dc4	575	Mad props to Tim Bunce for much of the logic stolen from his "mysql2ora"
ba096dc4	576	script.
16dc9970	577
	578	=head1 AUTHOR
	579
ba096dc4	580	Ken Y. Clark E<lt>kclark@cpan.orgE<gt>.
16dc9970	581
	582	=head1 SEE ALSO
	583
ba096dc4	584	SQL::Translator, DDL::Oracle, mysql2ora.
16dc9970	585
16dc9970	586	=cut