Downgrade global version - highest version in 9002 on cpan is 1.58 - thus go with...
[dbsrgits/SQL-Translator.git] / lib / SQL / Translator / Producer / Diagram.pm
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37503827 1package SQL::Translator::Producer::Diagram;
2
3# -------------------------------------------------------------------
478f608d 4# Copyright (C) 2002-2009 SQLFairy Authors
37503827 5#
6# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
9#
10# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13# General Public License for more details.
14#
15# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
18# 02111-1307 USA
19# -------------------------------------------------------------------
20
e966b2b0 21=head1 NAME
22
23SQL::Translator::Producer::Diagram - ER diagram producer for SQL::Translator
24
25=head1 SYNOPSIS
26
27Use via SQL::Translator:
28
29 use SQL::Translator;
30
9f61e9f2 31 my $t = SQL::Translator->new( producer => 'Diagram', '...' );
e966b2b0 32 $t->translate;
33
e966b2b0 34=cut
35
37503827 36use strict;
37use GD;
38use Data::Dumper;
761fa621 39use SQL::Translator::Schema::Constants;
37503827 40use SQL::Translator::Utils qw(debug);
41
da06ac74 42use vars qw[ $VERSION $DEBUG ];
4ab3763d 43$VERSION = '1.59';
37503827 44$DEBUG = 0 unless defined $DEBUG;
45
46use constant VALID_FONT_SIZE => {
47 small => 1,
48 medium => 1,
49 large => 1,
50 huge => 1,
51};
52
53use constant VALID_IMAGE_TYPE => {
54 png => 1,
55 jpeg => 1,
56};
57
58sub produce {
761fa621 59 my $t = shift;
60 my $schema = $t->schema;
37503827 61 my $args = $t->producer_args;
62 local $DEBUG = $t->debug;
761fa621 63 debug("Schema =\n", Dumper( $schema ));
37503827 64 debug("Producer args =\n", Dumper( $args ));
65
6a20798b 66 my $out_file = $args->{'out_file'} || '';
7652721a 67 my $output_type = $args->{'output_type'} || 'png';
6a20798b 68 my $title = $args->{'title'} || $t->filename;
69 my $font_size = $args->{'font_size'} || 'medium';
70 my $imap_file = $args->{'imap_file'} || '';
71 my $imap_url = $args->{'imap_url'} || '';
01a182ab 72 my $gutter = $args->{'gutter'} || 30; # distance b/w columns
37503827 73 my $no_columns = $args->{'no_columns'};
74 my $no_lines = $args->{'no_lines'};
75 my $add_color = $args->{'add_color'};
76 my $show_fk_only = $args->{'show_fk_only'};
77 my $join_pk_only = $args->{'join_pk_only'};
78 my $natural_join = $args->{'natural_join'} || $join_pk_only;
79 my $skip_fields = $args->{'skip_fields'};
761fa621 80 my %skip = map { s/^\s+|\s+$//g; $_,1 } split (/,/, $skip_fields);
81
dcac44eb 82# my @tables = $schema->get_tables;
83 my @table_names;
84 if ( $natural_join ) {
85 $schema->make_natural_joins(
86 join_pk_only => $join_pk_only,
87 skip_fields => $args->{'skip_fields'},
88 );
89
90 my $g = $schema->as_graph_pm;
91 my $d = Graph::Traversal::DFS->new( $g, next_alphabetic => 1 );
92 $d->preorder;
93
94 @table_names = $d->dfs;
95 }
96 else {
97 @table_names = map { $_->name } $schema->get_tables;
98 }
37503827 99
7652721a 100 die "Invalid image type '$output_type'"
101 unless VALID_IMAGE_TYPE ->{ $output_type };
37503827 102 die "Invalid font size '$font_size'"
103 unless VALID_FONT_SIZE->{ $font_size };
104
105 #
106 # Layout the image.
107 #
dcac44eb 108 my $font
109 = $font_size eq 'small' ? gdTinyFont
110 : $font_size eq 'medium' ? gdSmallFont
111 : $font_size eq 'large' ? gdLargeFont
112 : gdGiantFont;
113
114 my $no_tables = scalar @table_names;
550022e5 115 $no_columns = 0 unless $no_columns =~ /^\d+$/;
37503827 116 $no_columns ||= sprintf( "%.0f", sqrt( $no_tables ) + .5 );
117 $no_columns ||= .5;
118 my $no_per_col = sprintf( "%.0f", $no_tables/$no_columns + .5 );
119
120 my @shapes;
121 my ( $max_x, $max_y ); # the furthest x and y used
122 my $orig_y = 40; # used to reset y for each column
123 my ( $x, $y ) = (30,$orig_y); # where to start
124 my $cur_col = 1; # the current column
125 my $no_this_col = 0; # number of tables in current column
126 my $this_col_x = $x; # current column's x
37503827 127 my %nj_registry; # for locations of fields for natural joins
128 my @fk_registry; # for locations of fields for foreign keys
129 my %table_x; # for max x of each table
130 my $field_no; # counter to give distinct no. to each field
761fa621 131 my %coords; # holds fields coordinates
6a20798b 132 my @imap_coords; # for making clickable image map
37503827 133 my %legend;
134
dcac44eb 135 for my $table_name ( @table_names ) {
136 my $table = $schema->get_table( $table_name );
137 my $top = $y;
37503827 138 push @shapes,
139 [ 'string', $font, $this_col_x, $y, $table_name, 'black' ];
37503827 140 $y += $font->height + 2;
141 my $below_table_name = $y;
142 $y += 2;
143 my $this_max_x =
144 $this_col_x + ($font->width * length($table_name));
145
146 debug("Processing table '$table_name'");
147
761fa621 148 my @fields = $table->get_fields;
149 debug("Fields = ", join(', ', map { $_->name } @fields));
37503827 150
60dcc980 151 my ( @fld_desc, $max_name, $max_desc );
37503827 152 for my $f ( @fields ) {
761fa621 153 my $name = $f->name or next;
154 my $is_pk = $f->is_primary_key;
37503827 155
60dcc980 156 my @attr;
157
37503827 158 #
159 # Decide if we should skip this field.
160 #
161 if ( $show_fk_only ) {
761fa621 162 next unless $is_pk || $f->is_foreign_key;
37503827 163 }
164
165 if ( $is_pk ) {
60dcc980 166 push @attr, 'PK';
167 $legend{'Primary key'} = '[PK]';
37503827 168 }
cd9ccb3e 169
170 if ( $f->is_unique ) {
60dcc980 171 push @attr, 'U';
37503827 172 $legend{'Unique constraint'} = '[U]';
173 }
174
60dcc980 175 if ( $f->is_foreign_key ) {
176 push @attr, 'FK';
177 $legend{'Foreign Key'} = '[FK]';
178 }
179
180 my $attr = '';
181 if ( @attr ) {
182 $attr .= '[' . join(', ', @attr) . ']';
183 }
184
761fa621 185 my $desc = $f->data_type;
60dcc980 186 $desc .= '('.$f->size.')' if $f->size &&
187 $f->data_type =~ /^(VAR)?CHAR2?$/i;
37503827 188
189 my $nlen = length $name;
60dcc980 190 my $dlen = length $desc;
37503827 191 $max_name = $nlen if $nlen > $max_name;
60dcc980 192 $max_desc = $dlen if $dlen > $max_desc;
193 push @fld_desc, [ $name, $desc, $f->{'name'}, $is_pk, $attr ];
37503827 194 }
195
60dcc980 196 $max_name += 2;
197 $max_desc += 2;
37503827 198 for my $fld_desc ( @fld_desc ) {
60dcc980 199 my ( $name, $desc, $orig_name, $is_pk, $attr ) = @$fld_desc;
200 my $diff1 = $max_name - length $name;
201 my $diff2 = $max_desc - length $desc;
202 $name .= ' ' x $diff1;
203 $desc .= ' ' x $diff2;
204 $desc = $name . $desc . $attr;
37503827 205
206 push @shapes, [ 'string', $font, $this_col_x, $y, $desc, 'black' ];
207 $y += $font->height + 2;
208 my $length = $this_col_x + ( $font->width * length( $desc ) );
209 $this_max_x = $length if $length > $this_max_x;
210
211 my $constraints = $table->{'fields'}{ $orig_name }{'constraints'};
212
213 if ( $natural_join && !$skip{ $orig_name } ) {
214 push @{ $nj_registry{ $orig_name } }, $table_name;
215 }
37503827 216
217 my $y_link = $y - $font->height/2;
761fa621 218 $coords{ $table_name }{ $orig_name }{'coords'} = {
37503827 219 left => [ $this_col_x - 6, $y_link ],
220 right => [ $length + 2 , $y_link ],
221 table => $table_name,
222 field_no => ++$field_no,
223 is_pk => $is_pk,
224 fld_name => $orig_name,
225 };
6a20798b 226
227 push @imap_coords, [
228 $imap_url."#$table_name-$orig_name",
229 $this_col_x, $y - $font->height, $length, $y_link,
230 ];
37503827 231 }
232
761fa621 233 unless ( $natural_join ) {
234 for my $c ( $table->get_constraints ) {
235 next unless $c->type eq FOREIGN_KEY;
236 my $fk_table = $c->reference_table or next;
237
238 for my $field_name ( $c->fields ) {
239 for my $fk_field ( $c->reference_fields ) {
240 next unless defined $schema->get_table( $fk_table );
241 push @fk_registry, [
761fa621 242 [ $fk_table , $fk_field ],
761a28bb 243 [ $table_name, $field_name ],
761fa621 244 ];
245 }
246 }
247 }
248 }
249
37503827 250 $this_max_x += 5;
251 $table_x{ $table_name } = $this_max_x + 5;
252 push @shapes, [ 'line', $this_col_x - 5, $below_table_name,
253 $this_max_x, $below_table_name, 'black' ];
254 my @bounds = ( $this_col_x - 5, $top - 5, $this_max_x, $y + 5 );
255 if ( $add_color ) {
256 unshift @shapes, [
257 'filledRectangle',
258 $bounds[0], $bounds[1],
259 $this_max_x, $below_table_name,
260 'khaki'
261 ];
262 unshift @shapes, [ 'filledRectangle', @bounds, 'white' ];
263 }
6a20798b 264
265 push @imap_coords, [
266 $imap_url."#$table_name",
267 $bounds[0], $bounds[1], $this_max_x, $below_table_name,
268 ];
269
37503827 270 push @shapes, [ 'rectangle', @bounds, 'black' ];
271 $max_x = $this_max_x if $this_max_x > $max_x;
272 $y += 25;
273
274 if ( ++$no_this_col == $no_per_col ) {# if we've filled up this column
275 $cur_col++; # up the column number
276 $no_this_col = 0; # reset the number of tables
277 $max_x += $gutter; # push the x over for next column
278 $this_col_x = $max_x; # remember the max x for this col
279 $max_y = $y if $y > $max_y; # note the max y
280 $y = $orig_y; # reset the y for next column
281 }
282 }
283
284 #
285 # Connect the lines.
286 #
287 my %horz_taken;
288 my %done;
289 unless ( $no_lines ) {
290 my @position_bunches;
291
292 if ( $natural_join ) {
293 for my $field_name ( keys %nj_registry ) {
294 my @positions;
295 my @table_names =
296 @{ $nj_registry{ $field_name } || [] } or next;
297 next if scalar @table_names == 1;
298
299 for my $table_name ( @table_names ) {
300 push @positions,
761fa621 301 $coords{ $table_name }{ $field_name }{'coords'};
37503827 302 }
303
304 push @position_bunches, [ @positions ];
305 }
306 }
307 else {
308 for my $pair ( @fk_registry ) {
309 push @position_bunches, [
761fa621 310 $coords{$pair->[0][0]}{ $pair->[0][1] }{'coords'},
311 $coords{$pair->[1][0]}{ $pair->[1][1] }{'coords'},
37503827 312 ];
313 }
314 }
315
316 my $is_directed = $natural_join ? 0 : 1;
317
318 for my $bunch ( @position_bunches ) {
319 my @positions = @$bunch;
320
321 for my $i ( 0 .. $#positions ) {
322 my $pos1 = $positions[ $i ];
323 my ( $ax, $ay ) = @{ $pos1->{'left'} || [] } or next;
324 my ( $bx, $by ) = @{ $pos1->{'right'} || [] } or next;
325 my $table1 = $pos1->{'table'};
326 my $fno1 = $pos1->{'field_no'};
327 my $is_pk = $pos1->{'is_pk'};
328 next if $join_pk_only and !$is_pk;
329
330 for my $j ( 0 .. $#positions ) {
331 my $pos2 = $positions[ $j ];
332 my ( $cx, $cy ) = @{ $pos2->{'left'} || [] } or next;
333 my ( $dx, $dy ) = @{ $pos2->{'right'} || [] } or next;
334 my $table2 = $pos2->{'table'};
335 my $fno2 = $pos2->{'field_no'};
336 next if $table1 eq $table2;
337 next if $done{ $fno1 }{ $fno2 };
338 next if $fno1 == $fno2;
339
340 my @distances = ();
341 push @distances, [
342 abs ( $ax - $cx ) + abs ( $ay - $cy ),
343 [ $ax, $ay, $cx, $cy ],
344 [ 'left', 'left' ]
345 ];
346 push @distances, [
347 abs ( $ax - $dx ) + abs ( $ay - $dy ),
348 [ $ax, $ay, $dx, $dy ],
349 [ 'left', 'right' ],
350 ];
351 push @distances, [
352 abs ( $bx - $cx ) + abs ( $by - $cy ),
353 [ $bx, $by, $cx, $cy ],
354 [ 'right', 'left' ],
355 ];
356 push @distances, [
357 abs ( $bx - $dx ) + abs ( $by - $dy ),
358 [ $bx, $by, $dx, $dy ],
359 [ 'right', 'right' ],
360 ];
361 @distances = sort { $a->[0] <=> $b->[0] } @distances;
362 my $shortest = $distances[0];
363 my ( $x1, $y1, $x2, $y2 ) = @{ $shortest->[1] };
364 my ( $side1, $side2 ) = @{ $shortest->[2] };
365 my ( $start, $end );
366 my $offset = 9;
367 my $col1_right = $table_x{ $table1 };
368 my $col2_right = $table_x{ $table2 };
369
370 my $diff = 0;
371 if ( $x1 == $x2 ) {
372 while ( $horz_taken{ $x1 + $diff } ) {
373 $diff = $side1 eq 'left' ? $diff - 2 : $diff + 2;
374 }
375 $horz_taken{ $x1 + $diff } = 1;
376 }
377
378 if ( $side1 eq 'left' ) {
379 $start = $x1 - $offset + $diff;
380 }
381 else {
382 $start = $col1_right + $diff;
383 }
384
385 if ( $side2 eq 'left' ) {
386 $end = $x2 - $offset + $diff;
387 }
388 else {
389 $end = $col2_right + $diff;
390 }
391
392 push @shapes,
393 [ 'line', $x1, $y1, $start, $y1, 'cadetblue' ];
394 push @shapes,
395 [ 'line', $start, $y1, $end, $y2, 'cadetblue' ];
396 push @shapes,
397 [ 'line', $end, $y2, $x2, $y2, 'cadetblue' ];
398
399 if ( $is_directed ) {
400 if (
401 $side1 eq 'right' && $side2 eq 'left'
402 ||
403 $side1 eq 'left' && $side2 eq 'left'
404 ) {
405 push @shapes, [
406 'line', $x2 - 3, $y2 - 3, $x2, $y2, 'cadetblue'
407 ];
408 push @shapes, [
409 'line', $x2 - 3, $y2 + 3, $x2, $y2, 'cadetblue'
410 ];
411 push @shapes, [
412 'line', $x2 - 3, $y2 - 3, $x2 - 3, $y2 +3,
413 'cadetblue'
414 ];
415 }
416 else {
417 push @shapes, [
418 'line', $x2 + 3, $y2 - 3, $x2, $y2, 'cadetblue'
419 ];
420 push @shapes, [
421 'line', $x2 + 3, $y2 + 3, $x2, $y2, 'cadetblue'
422 ];
423 push @shapes, [
424 'line', $x2 + 3, $y2 - 3, $x2 + 3, $y2 +3,
425 'cadetblue'
426 ];
427 }
428 }
429
430 $done{ $fno1 }{ $fno2 } = 1;
431 $done{ $fno2 }{ $fno1 } = 1;
432 }
433 }
434 }
435 }
436
437 #
438 # Add the title, legend and signature.
439 #
440 my $large_font = gdLargeFont;
441 my $title_len = $large_font->width * length $title;
442 push @shapes, [
443 'string', $large_font, $max_x/2 - $title_len/2, 10, $title, 'black'
444 ];
445
446 if ( %legend ) {
447 $max_y += 5;
448 push @shapes, [
449 'string', $font, $x, $max_y - $font->height - 4, 'Legend', 'black'
450 ];
451 $max_y += $font->height + 4;
452
453 my $longest;
454 for my $len ( map { length $_ } values %legend ) {
455 $longest = $len if $len > $longest;
456 }
457 $longest += 2;
458
459 while ( my ( $key, $shape ) = each %legend ) {
460 my $space = $longest - length $shape;
461 push @shapes, [
462 'string', $font, $x, $max_y - $font->height - 4,
463 join( '', $shape, ' ' x $space, $key ), 'black'
464 ];
465
466 $max_y += $font->height + 4;
467 }
468 }
469
60dcc980 470 my $sig = 'Created by SQL::Translator ' . $t->version;
37503827 471 my $sig_len = $font->width * length $sig;
472 push @shapes, [
473 'string', $font, $max_x - $sig_len, $max_y - $font->height - 4,
474 $sig, 'black'
475 ];
476
477 #
478 # Render the image.
479 #
480 my $gd = GD::Image->new( $max_x + 30, $max_y );
7652721a 481 unless ( $gd->can( $output_type ) ) {
482 die "GD can't create images of type '$output_type'\n";
37503827 483 }
484 my %colors = map { $_->[0], $gd->colorAllocate( @{$_->[1]} ) } (
485 [ white => [ 255, 255, 255 ] ],
486 [ beige => [ 245, 245, 220 ] ],
487 [ black => [ 0, 0, 0 ] ],
488 [ lightblue => [ 173, 216, 230 ] ],
489 [ cadetblue => [ 95, 158, 160 ] ],
490 [ lightgoldenrodyellow => [ 250, 250, 210 ] ],
491 [ khaki => [ 240, 230, 140 ] ],
492 [ red => [ 255, 0, 0 ] ],
493 );
494 $gd->interlaced( 'true' );
495 my $background_color = $add_color ? 'lightgoldenrodyellow' : 'white';
496 $gd->fill( 0, 0, $colors{ $background_color } );
497 for my $shape ( @shapes ) {
498 my $method = shift @$shape;
499 my $color = pop @$shape;
500 $gd->$method( @$shape, $colors{ $color } );
501 }
502
503 #
6a20798b 504 # Make image map.
505 #
506 debug("imap file = '$imap_file'");
507 if ( $imap_file && @imap_coords ) {
508 open my $fh, ">$imap_file" or die "Can't write '$imap_file': $!\n";
509 print $fh qq[<html><body><img src="" usemap="#imap" border="0">\n].
510 qq[<map name="imap">\n];
511 for my $rec ( @imap_coords ) {
512 my $href = shift @$rec;
513 print $fh q[<area coords="].join(',', @$rec).qq[" href="$href">\n];
514 }
515 print $fh qq[</body></html>];
516 close $fh;
517 }
518
519 #
37503827 520 # Print the image.
521 #
522 if ( $out_file ) {
523 open my $fh, ">$out_file" or die "Can't write '$out_file': $!\n";
7652721a 524 print $fh $gd->$output_type;
37503827 525 close $fh;
526 }
527 else {
7652721a 528 return $gd->$output_type;
37503827 529 }
530}
531
5321;
533
977651a5 534# -------------------------------------------------------------------
535
37503827 536=pod
537
37503827 538=head1 AUTHOR
539
e966b2b0 540Ken Y. Clark E<lt>kclark@cpan.orgE<gt>.
37503827 541
542=cut