[dbsrgits/SQL-Translator.git] / lib / SQL / Translator / Parser / DBI / SQLServer.pm

package SQL::Translator::Parser::DBI::SQLServer;

# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (C) 2002-2009 SQLFairy Authors
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
# 02111-1307  USA
# -------------------------------------------------------------------

=head1 NAME

SQL::Translator::Parser::DBI::SQLServer - parser for SQL Server through DBD::ODBC

=head1 SYNOPSIS

See SQL::Translator::Parser::DBI.

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Uses DBI Catalog Methods.

=cut

use strict;
use DBI;
use SQL::Translator::Schema;
use Data::Dumper;

use vars qw[ $DEBUG $VERSION @EXPORT_OK ];
$VERSION = '1.59';
$DEBUG   = 0 unless defined $DEBUG;

no strict 'refs';

# -------------------------------------------------------------------
sub parse {
    my ( $tr, $dbh ) = @_;

    if ($dbh->{FetchHashKeyName} ne 'NAME_uc') {
        warn "setting dbh attribute {FetchHashKeyName} to NAME_uc";
        $dbh->{FetchHashKeyName} = 'NAME_uc';
    }

    if ($dbh->{ChopBlanks} != 1) {
        warn "setting dbh attribute {ChopBlanks} to 1";
        $dbh->{ChopBlanks} = 1;
    }

    my $schema = $tr->schema;

    my ($sth, @tables, $columns);
    my $stuff;

    ### Columns

    # it is much quicker to slurp back everything all at once rather
    # than make repeated calls

    $sth = $dbh->column_info(undef, undef, undef, undef);


    foreach my $c (@{$sth->fetchall_arrayref({})}) {
        $columns
            ->{$c->{TABLE_CAT}}
                ->{$c->{TABLE_SCHEM}}
                    ->{$c->{TABLE_NAME}}
                        ->{columns}
                            ->{$c->{COLUMN_NAME}}= $c;
    }

    ### Tables and views

    # Get a list of the tables and views.
    $sth = $dbh->table_info();
    @tables   = @{$sth->fetchall_arrayref({})};

    my $h = $dbh->selectall_arrayref(q{
SELECT o.name, colid,c.text
  FROM syscomments c
  JOIN sysobjects o
    ON c.id = o.id
 WHERE o.type ='V'
ORDER BY o.name,
         c.colid
}
);

    # View text
    # I had always thought there was something 'hard' about
    # reconstructing text from syscomments ..
    # this seems to work fine and is certainly not complicated!

    foreach (@{$h}) {
        $stuff->{view}->{$_->[0]}->{text} .= $_->[2];
    }

    #### objects with indexes.
    map {
        $stuff->{indexes}->{$_->[0]}++
            if defined;
    } @{$dbh->selectall_arrayref("SELECT DISTINCT object_name(id)
                                    FROM sysindexes
                                   WHERE indid > 0 and indid < 255 and
                                         name not like '_WA_Sys%'")};

    ## slurp objects
    map {
        $stuff->{$_->[1]}->{$_->[0]} = $_;
    } @{$dbh->selectall_arrayref("SELECT name,type, id FROM sysobjects")};


    ### Procedures

    # This gets legitimate procedures by used the 'supported' API: sp_stored_procedures
    map {
        my $n = $_->{PROCEDURE_NAME};
        $n =~ s/;\d+$//;        # Ignore versions for now
        $_->{name} = $n;
        $stuff->{procedures}->{$n} = $_;
    } values %{$dbh->selectall_hashref("sp_stored_procedures", 'PROCEDURE_NAME')};


    # And this blasts in the text of 'legit' stored procedures.  Do
    # this rather than calling sp_helptext in a loop.

    $h = $dbh->selectall_arrayref(q{
SELECT o.name, colid,c.text
  FROM syscomments c
  JOIN sysobjects o
    ON c.id = o.id
 WHERE o.type in ('P', 'FN', 'TF', 'IF')
}
);

    foreach (@{$h}) {
        $stuff->{procedures}->{$_->[0]}->{text} .= $_->[2]
            if (defined($stuff->{procedures}->{$_->[0]}));
    }

    ### Defaults
    ### Rules
    ### Bind Defaults
    ### Bind Rules

    ### Triggers
    # Since the 'target' of the trigger is defined in the text, we will
    # just create them independently for now rather than associating them
    # with a table.

    $h = $dbh->selectall_arrayref(q{
SELECT o.name, colid,c.text
  FROM syscomments c
  JOIN sysobjects o
    ON c.id = o.id
  JOIN sysobjects o1
    ON (o.id = o1.instrig OR o.id = o1.deltrig or o.id = o1.updtrig)
 WHERE o.type ='TR'
ORDER BY o.name,
         c.colid
}
);
    foreach (@{$h}) {
        $stuff->{triggers}->{$_->[0]}->{text} .= $_->[2];
    }

    ### References
    ### Keys

    ### Types
    # Not sure what to do with these?
    $stuff->{type_info_all} = $dbh->type_info_all;

    ### Tables
    # According to the DBI docs, these can be

    # "TABLE"
    # "VIEW"
    # "SYSTEM TABLE"
    # "GLOBAL TEMPORARY",
    # "LOCAL TEMPORARY"
    # "ALIAS"
    # "SYNONYM"

    foreach my $table_info (@tables) {
        next
            unless (defined($table_info->{TABLE_TYPE}));

        if ($table_info->{TABLE_TYPE} eq "TABLE") {
            my $table = $schema->add_table(
                                           name =>
$table_info->{TABLE_NAME},
                                           type =>
$table_info->{TABLE_TYPE},
                                          ) || die $schema->error;

            # find the associated columns

            my $cols =
                $columns->{$table_info->{TABLE_CAT}}
                    ->{$table_info->{TABLE_SCHEM}}
                        ->{$table_info->{TABLE_NAME}}
                            ->{columns};

            foreach my $c (values %{$cols}) {
				my $is_auto_increment = $c->{TYPE_NAME} =~ s#(\(\))? identity##i;
                my $f = $table->add_field(
                                          name        => $c->{COLUMN_NAME},
                                          data_type   => $c->{TYPE_NAME},
                                          order       => $c->{ORDINAL_POSITION},
                                          size        => $c->{COLUMN_SIZE},
                                         ) || die $table->error;
                $f->is_nullable($c->{NULLABLE} == 1);
                $f->is_auto_increment($is_auto_increment);
                if ( defined $c->{COLUMN_DEF}) {
                	$c->{COLUMN_DEF} =~ s#\('?(.*?)'?\)#$1#;
                	$f->default_value($c->{COLUMN_DEF});
                }
            }

            # add in primary key
            my $h = $dbh->selectall_hashref("sp_pkeys
$table_info->{TABLE_NAME}", 'COLUMN_NAME');
            if (scalar keys %{$h} >= 1) {
                my @c = map {
                    $_->{COLUMN_NAME}
                } sort {
                    $a->{KEY_SEQ} <=> $b->{KEY_SEQ}
                } values %{$h};

                $table->primary_key(@c)
                    if (scalar @c);
            }

            # add in foreign keys
            $h = $dbh->selectall_hashref("sp_fkeys NULL,
\@fktable_name = '$table_info->{TABLE_NAME}'", 'FK_NAME');
			foreach my $fk ( values %{$h} ) {
				my $constraint = $table->add_constraint( name => $fk->{FK_NAME},
					fields => [$fk->{FKCOLUMN_NAME}],
				);
				$constraint->type("FOREIGN_KEY");
				$constraint->on_delete(
					$fk->{DELETE_RULE} == 0 ? "CASCADE" :
					$fk->{DELETE_RULE} == 1 ? "NO ACTION" : "SET_NULL"
				);
				$constraint->on_update(
					$fk->{UPDATE_RULE} == 0 ? "CASCADE" :
					$fk->{UPDATE_RULE} == 1 ? "NO ACTION" : "SET_NULL"
				);
				$constraint->reference_table($fk->{PKTABLE_NAME});
			}

            # add in any indexes ... how do we tell if the index has
            # already been created as part of a primary key or other
            # constraint?

            if (defined($stuff->{indexes}->{$table_info->{TABLE_NAME}})){
                my $h = $dbh->selectall_hashref("sp_helpindex
$table_info->{TABLE_NAME}", 'INDEX_NAME');
                foreach (values %{$h}) {
                    my $fields = $_->{'INDEX_KEYS'};
                    $fields =~ s/\s*//g;
                    my $i = $table->add_index(
                                              name   =>
$_->{INDEX_NAME},
                                              fields => $fields,
                                             );
                    if ($_->{'INDEX_DESCRIPTION'} =~ /unique/i) {
                        $i->type('unique');

                        # we could make this a primary key if there
                        # isn't already one defined and if there
                        # aren't any nullable columns in thisindex.

                        if (!defined($table->primary_key())) {
                            $table->primary_key($fields)
                                unless grep {
                                    $table->get_field($_)->is_nullable()
                                } split(/,\s*/, $fields);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } elsif ($table_info->{TABLE_TYPE} eq 'VIEW') {
        	next if $table_info->{TABLE_NAME} eq 'sysconstraints'
        		|| $table_info->{TABLE_NAME} eq 'syssegments';
        	next if !$stuff->{view}->{$table_info->{TABLE_NAME}}->{text};
            my $view =  $schema->add_view(
                                          name =>
$table_info->{TABLE_NAME},
                                          );


            my $cols =
                $columns->{$table_info->{TABLE_CAT}}
                    ->{$table_info->{TABLE_SCHEM}}
                        ->{$table_info->{TABLE_NAME}}
                            ->{columns};

            $view->fields(map {
                $_->{COLUMN_NAME}
            } sort {
                $a->{ORDINAL_POSITION} <=> $b->{ORDINAL_POSITION}
                } values %{$cols}
                         );

            $view->sql($stuff->{view}->{$table_info->{TABLE_NAME}}->{text})
                if (defined($stuff->{view}->{$table_info->{TABLE_NAME}}->{text}));
        }
    }

    foreach my $p (values %{$stuff->{procedures}}) {
    	next if !$p->{text};
        my $proc = $schema->add_procedure(
                               name      => $p->{name},
                               owner     => $p->{PROCEDURE_OWNER},
                               comments  => $p->{REMARKS},
                               sql       => $p->{text},
                               );

    }

    ### Permissions
    ### Groups
    ### Users
    ### Aliases
    ### Logins
    return 1;
}

1;

# -------------------------------------------------------------------

=pod

=head1 AUTHOR

Chris Hilton E<lt>chris@dctank.comE<gt> - Bulk of code from
DBI-Sybase parser, I just tweaked it for SQLServer. Thanks.

=head1 SEE ALSO

DBI, DBD::ODBC, SQL::Translator::Schema.

=cut
Commit	Line	Data
4eb28bc3	1	package SQL::Translator::Parser::DBI::SQLServer;
	2
	3	# -------------------------------------------------------------------
478f608d	4	# Copyright (C) 2002-2009 SQLFairy Authors
4eb28bc3	5	#
	6	# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	7	# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
	8	# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
	9	#
	10	# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
	11	# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	12	# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
	13	# General Public License for more details.
	14	#
	15	# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	16	# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
	17	# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
	18	# 02111-1307 USA
	19	# -------------------------------------------------------------------
	20
	21	=head1 NAME
	22
	23	SQL::Translator::Parser::DBI::SQLServer - parser for SQL Server through DBD::ODBC
	24
	25	=head1 SYNOPSIS
	26
	27	See SQL::Translator::Parser::DBI.
	28
	29	=head1 DESCRIPTION
	30
	31	Uses DBI Catalog Methods.
	32
	33	=cut
	34
	35	use strict;
	36	use DBI;
	37	use SQL::Translator::Schema;
	38	use Data::Dumper;
	39
da06ac74	40	use vars qw[ $DEBUG $VERSION @EXPORT_OK ];
4ab3763d	41	$VERSION = '1.59';
4eb28bc3	42	$DEBUG = 0 unless defined $DEBUG;
	43
	44	no strict 'refs';
	45
	46	# -------------------------------------------------------------------
	47	sub parse {
	48	my ( $tr, $dbh ) = @_;
	49
	50	if ($dbh->{FetchHashKeyName} ne 'NAME_uc') {
	51	warn "setting dbh attribute {FetchHashKeyName} to NAME_uc";
	52	$dbh->{FetchHashKeyName} = 'NAME_uc';
	53	}
	54
	55	if ($dbh->{ChopBlanks} != 1) {
	56	warn "setting dbh attribute {ChopBlanks} to 1";
	57	$dbh->{ChopBlanks} = 1;
	58	}
	59
	60	my $schema = $tr->schema;
	61
	62	my ($sth, @tables, $columns);
	63	my $stuff;
	64
	65	### Columns
	66
	67	# it is much quicker to slurp back everything all at once rather
	68	# than make repeated calls
	69
	70	$sth = $dbh->column_info(undef, undef, undef, undef);
	71
	72
	73	foreach my $c (@{$sth->fetchall_arrayref({})}) {
	74	$columns
	75	->{$c->{TABLE_CAT}}
	76	->{$c->{TABLE_SCHEM}}
	77	->{$c->{TABLE_NAME}}
	78	->{columns}
	79	->{$c->{COLUMN_NAME}}= $c;
	80	}
	81
	82	### Tables and views
	83
	84	# Get a list of the tables and views.
	85	$sth = $dbh->table_info();
	86	@tables = @{$sth->fetchall_arrayref({})};
	87
	88	my $h = $dbh->selectall_arrayref(q{
	89	SELECT o.name, colid,c.text
	90	FROM syscomments c
	91	JOIN sysobjects o
	92	ON c.id = o.id
	93	WHERE o.type ='V'
	94	ORDER BY o.name,
	95	c.colid
	96	}
	97	);
	98
	99	# View text
	100	# I had always thought there was something 'hard' about
	101	# reconstructing text from syscomments ..
	102	# this seems to work fine and is certainly not complicated!
	103
	104	foreach (@{$h}) {
	105	$stuff->{view}->{$_->[0]}->{text} .= $_->[2];
106	}
107
108	#### objects with indexes.
109	map {
110	$stuff->{indexes}->{$_->[0]}++
111	if defined;
112	} @{$dbh->selectall_arrayref("SELECT DISTINCT object_name(id)
113	FROM sysindexes
d4f02954	114	WHERE indid > 0 and indid < 255 and
4eb28bc3	115	name not like '_WA_Sys%'")};
	116
	117	## slurp objects
	118	map {
	119	$stuff->{$_->[1]}->{$_->[0]} = $_;
	120	} @{$dbh->selectall_arrayref("SELECT name,type, id FROM sysobjects")};
	121
	122
	123	### Procedures
	124
	125	# This gets legitimate procedures by used the 'supported' API: sp_stored_procedures
	126	map {
	127	my $n = $_->{PROCEDURE_NAME};
	128	$n =~ s/;\d+$//; # Ignore versions for now
	129	$_->{name} = $n;
	130	$stuff->{procedures}->{$n} = $_;
	131	} values %{$dbh->selectall_hashref("sp_stored_procedures", 'PROCEDURE_NAME')};
	132
	133
	134	# And this blasts in the text of 'legit' stored procedures. Do
	135	# this rather than calling sp_helptext in a loop.
	136
	137	$h = $dbh->selectall_arrayref(q{
	138	SELECT o.name, colid,c.text
	139	FROM syscomments c
	140	JOIN sysobjects o
	141	ON c.id = o.id
8b3a5e87	142	WHERE o.type in ('P', 'FN', 'TF', 'IF')
4eb28bc3	143	}
	144	);
	145
	146	foreach (@{$h}) {
	147	$stuff->{procedures}->{$_->[0]}->{text} .= $_->[2]
	148	if (defined($stuff->{procedures}->{$_->[0]}));
	149	}
	150
	151	### Defaults
	152	### Rules
	153	### Bind Defaults
	154	### Bind Rules
	155
	156	### Triggers
	157	# Since the 'target' of the trigger is defined in the text, we will
	158	# just create them independently for now rather than associating them
	159	# with a table.
	160
	161	$h = $dbh->selectall_arrayref(q{
	162	SELECT o.name, colid,c.text
	163	FROM syscomments c
	164	JOIN sysobjects o
	165	ON c.id = o.id
	166	JOIN sysobjects o1
	167	ON (o.id = o1.instrig OR o.id = o1.deltrig or o.id = o1.updtrig)
	168	WHERE o.type ='TR'
	169	ORDER BY o.name,
	170	c.colid
	171	}
	172	);
	173	foreach (@{$h}) {
	174	$stuff->{triggers}->{$_->[0]}->{text} .= $_->[2];
	175	}
	176
	177	### References
	178	### Keys
	179
	180	### Types
	181	# Not sure what to do with these?
	182	$stuff->{type_info_all} = $dbh->type_info_all;
	183
	184	### Tables
	185	# According to the DBI docs, these can be
	186
	187	# "TABLE"
	188	# "VIEW"
	189	# "SYSTEM TABLE"
	190	# "GLOBAL TEMPORARY",
	191	# "LOCAL TEMPORARY"
	192	# "ALIAS"
	193	# "SYNONYM"
	194
	195	foreach my $table_info (@tables) {
	196	next
	197	unless (defined($table_info->{TABLE_TYPE}));
	198
	199	if ($table_info->{TABLE_TYPE} eq "TABLE") {
	200	my $table = $schema->add_table(
	201	name =>
	202	$table_info->{TABLE_NAME},
	203	type =>
	204	$table_info->{TABLE_TYPE},
	205	) \|\| die $schema->error;
	206
207	# find the associated columns
208
209	my $cols =
210	$columns->{$table_info->{TABLE_CAT}}
211	->{$table_info->{TABLE_SCHEM}}
212	->{$table_info->{TABLE_NAME}}
213	->{columns};
214
215	foreach my $c (values %{$cols}) {
216	my $is_auto_increment = $c->{TYPE_NAME} =~ s#(\(\))? identity##i;
217	my $f = $table->add_field(
218	name => $c->{COLUMN_NAME},
219	data_type => $c->{TYPE_NAME},
220	order => $c->{ORDINAL_POSITION},
221	size => $c->{COLUMN_SIZE},
222	) \|\| die $table->error;
223	$f->is_nullable($c->{NULLABLE} == 1);
224	$f->is_auto_increment($is_auto_increment);
4e0de84c	225	if ( defined $c->{COLUMN_DEF}) {
	226	$c->{COLUMN_DEF} =~ s#\('?(.*?)'?\)#$1#;
	227	$f->default_value($c->{COLUMN_DEF});
	228	}
4eb28bc3	229	}
	230
	231	# add in primary key
	232	my $h = $dbh->selectall_hashref("sp_pkeys
	233	$table_info->{TABLE_NAME}", 'COLUMN_NAME');
	234	if (scalar keys %{$h} >= 1) {
	235	my @c = map {
	236	$_->{COLUMN_NAME}
	237	} sort {
	238	$a->{KEY_SEQ} <=> $b->{KEY_SEQ}
	239	} values %{$h};
	240
	241	$table->primary_key(@c)
	242	if (scalar @c);
	243	}
	244
	245	# add in foreign keys
11b7c9a4	246	$h = $dbh->selectall_hashref("sp_fkeys NULL,
4eb28bc3	247	\@fktable_name = '$table_info->{TABLE_NAME}'", 'FK_NAME');
	248	foreach my $fk ( values %{$h} ) {
	249	my $constraint = $table->add_constraint( name => $fk->{FK_NAME},
	250	fields => [$fk->{FKCOLUMN_NAME}],
	251	);
	252	$constraint->type("FOREIGN_KEY");
	253	$constraint->on_delete(
	254	$fk->{DELETE_RULE} == 0 ? "CASCADE" :
	255	$fk->{DELETE_RULE} == 1 ? "NO ACTION" : "SET_NULL"
	256	);
	257	$constraint->on_update(
	258	$fk->{UPDATE_RULE} == 0 ? "CASCADE" :
	259	$fk->{UPDATE_RULE} == 1 ? "NO ACTION" : "SET_NULL"
	260	);
	261	$constraint->reference_table($fk->{PKTABLE_NAME});
	262	}
	263
	264	# add in any indexes ... how do we tell if the index has
	265	# already been created as part of a primary key or other
	266	# constraint?
	267
	268	if (defined($stuff->{indexes}->{$table_info->{TABLE_NAME}})){
	269	my $h = $dbh->selectall_hashref("sp_helpindex
	270	$table_info->{TABLE_NAME}", 'INDEX_NAME');
	271	foreach (values %{$h}) {
	272	my $fields = $_->{'INDEX_KEYS'};
	273	$fields =~ s/\s*//g;
	274	my $i = $table->add_index(
	275	name =>
	276	$_->{INDEX_NAME},
	277	fields => $fields,
	278	);
	279	if ($_->{'INDEX_DESCRIPTION'} =~ /unique/i) {
	280	$i->type('unique');
	281
	282	# we could make this a primary key if there
	283	# isn't already one defined and if there
	284	# aren't any nullable columns in thisindex.
	285
	286	if (!defined($table->primary_key())) {
	287	$table->primary_key($fields)
	288	unless grep {
	289	$table->get_field($_)->is_nullable()
	290	} split(/,\s*/, $fields);
	291	}
	292	}
	293	}
	294	}
	295	} elsif ($table_info->{TABLE_TYPE} eq 'VIEW') {
	296	next if $table_info->{TABLE_NAME} eq 'sysconstraints'
	297	\|\| $table_info->{TABLE_NAME} eq 'syssegments';
2d02c5e9	298	next if !$stuff->{view}->{$table_info->{TABLE_NAME}}->{text};
4eb28bc3	299	my $view = $schema->add_view(
	300	name =>
	301	$table_info->{TABLE_NAME},
	302	);
	303
	304
	305	my $cols =
	306	$columns->{$table_info->{TABLE_CAT}}
	307	->{$table_info->{TABLE_SCHEM}}
	308	->{$table_info->{TABLE_NAME}}
	309	->{columns};
	310
	311	$view->fields(map {
	312	$_->{COLUMN_NAME}
	313	} sort {
	314	$a->{ORDINAL_POSITION} <=> $b->{ORDINAL_POSITION}
	315	} values %{$cols}
	316	);
	317
	318	$view->sql($stuff->{view}->{$table_info->{TABLE_NAME}}->{text})
	319	if (defined($stuff->{view}->{$table_info->{TABLE_NAME}}->{text}));
	320	}
	321	}
	322
	323	foreach my $p (values %{$stuff->{procedures}}) {
2d02c5e9	324	next if !$p->{text};
4eb28bc3	325	my $proc = $schema->add_procedure(
	326	name => $p->{name},
	327	owner => $p->{PROCEDURE_OWNER},
	328	comments => $p->{REMARKS},
	329	sql => $p->{text},
	330	);
	331
	332	}
	333
	334	### Permissions
	335	### Groups
	336	### Users
	337	### Aliases
	338	### Logins
	339	return 1;
	340	}
	341
	342	1;
	343
	344	# -------------------------------------------------------------------
	345
	346	=pod
	347
	348	=head1 AUTHOR
	349
	350	Chris Hilton E<lt>chris@dctank.comE<gt> - Bulk of code from
	351	DBI-Sybase parser, I just tweaked it for SQLServer. Thanks.
	352
	353	=head1 SEE ALSO
	354
	355	DBI, DBD::ODBC, SQL::Translator::Schema.
	356
	357	=cut