release 0.07010

[dbsrgits/DBIx-Class-Schema-Loader.git] / lib / DBIx / Class / Schema / Loader / DBI.pm

package DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::DBI;

use strict;
use warnings;
use base qw/DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::Base/;
use mro 'c3';
use Carp::Clan qw/^DBIx::Class/;
use Try::Tiny;
use namespace::clean;

our $VERSION = '0.07010';

__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('simple', qw/
    _disable_pk_detection
    _disable_uniq_detection
    _disable_fk_detection
    _passwords
/);

=head1 NAME

DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::DBI - DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader DBI Implementation.

=head1 SYNOPSIS

See L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::Base>

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This is the base class for L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::Base> classes for
DBI-based storage backends, and implements the common functionality between them.

See L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::Base> for the available options.

=head1 METHODS

=head2 new

Overlays L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::Base/new> to do some DBI-specific
things.

=cut

sub new {
    my $self = shift->next::method(@_);

    # rebless to vendor-specific class if it exists and loads and we're not in a
    # custom class.
    if (not $self->loader_class) {
        my $dbh = $self->schema->storage->dbh;
        my $driver = $dbh->{Driver}->{Name};

        my $subclass = 'DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::DBI::' . $driver;
        if ($self->load_optional_class($subclass)) {
            bless $self, $subclass unless $self->isa($subclass);
            $self->_rebless;
        }
    }

    # Set up the default quoting character and name seperators
    $self->{_quoter}  = $self->_build_quoter;
    $self->{_namesep} = $self->_build_namesep;

    # For our usage as regex matches, concatenating multiple quoter
    # values works fine (e.g. s/\Q<>\E// if quoter was [ '<', '>' ])
    if( ref $self->{_quoter} eq 'ARRAY') {
        $self->{_quoter} = join(q{}, @{$self->{_quoter}});
    }

    $self->_setup;

    $self;
}

sub _build_quoter {
    my $self = shift;
    my $dbh = $self->schema->storage->dbh;
    return $dbh->get_info(29)
           || $self->schema->storage->sql_maker->quote_char
           || q{"};
}

sub _build_namesep {
    my $self = shift;
    my $dbh = $self->schema->storage->dbh;
    return $dbh->get_info(41)
           || $self->schema->storage->sql_maker->name_sep
           || q{.};
}

# Override this in vendor modules to do things at the end of ->new()
sub _setup { }

# Override this in vendor module to load a subclass if necessary
sub _rebless { }

# Returns an array of table names
sub _tables_list { 
    my ($self, $opts) = (shift, shift);

    my ($table, $type) = @_ ? @_ : ('%', '%');

    my $dbh = $self->schema->storage->dbh;
    my @tables = $dbh->tables(undef, $self->db_schema, $table, $type);

    my $qt = qr/[\Q$self->{_quoter}\E"'`\[\]]/;

    my $all_tables_quoted = (grep /$qt/, @tables) == @tables;

    if ($self->{_quoter} && $all_tables_quoted) {
        s/.* $qt (?= .* $qt)//xg for @tables;
    } else {
        s/^.*\Q$self->{_namesep}\E// for @tables;
    }
    s/$qt//g for @tables;

    return $self->_filter_tables(\@tables, $opts);
}

# apply constraint/exclude and ignore bad tables and views
sub _filter_tables {
    my ($self, $tables, $opts) = @_;

    my @tables = @$tables;
    my @filtered_tables;

    $opts ||= {};
    my $constraint   = $opts->{constraint};
    my $exclude      = $opts->{exclude};

    @tables = grep { /$constraint/ } @$tables if defined $constraint;
    @tables = grep { ! /$exclude/  } @$tables if defined $exclude;

    LOOP: for my $table (@tables) {
        try {
            local $^W = 0; # for ADO
            my $sth = $self->_sth_for($table, undef, \'1 = 0');
            $sth->execute;
        }
        catch {
            warn "Bad table or view '$table', ignoring: $_\n";
            $self->_unregister_source_for_table($table);
            no warnings 'exiting';
            next LOOP;
        };

        push @filtered_tables, $table;
    }

    return @filtered_tables;
}

=head2 load

We override L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::Base/load> here to hook in our localized settings for C<$dbh> error handling.

=cut

sub load {
    my $self = shift;

    local $self->schema->storage->dbh->{RaiseError} = 1;
    local $self->schema->storage->dbh->{PrintError} = 0;
    $self->next::method(@_);
}

sub _table_as_sql {
    my ($self, $table) = @_;

    if($self->{db_schema}) {
        $table = $self->{db_schema} . $self->{_namesep} .
            $self->_quote_table_name($table);
    } else {
        $table = $self->_quote_table_name($table);
    }

    return $table;
}

sub _sth_for {
    my ($self, $table, $fields, $where) = @_;

    my $dbh = $self->schema->storage->dbh;

    my $sth = $dbh->prepare($self->schema->storage->sql_maker
        ->select(\$self->_table_as_sql($table), $fields, $where));

    return $sth;
}

# Returns an arrayref of column names
sub _table_columns {
    my ($self, $table) = @_;

    my $sth = $self->_sth_for($table, undef, \'1 = 0');
    $sth->execute;
    my $retval = $self->preserve_case ? \@{$sth->{NAME}} : \@{$sth->{NAME_lc}};
    $sth->finish;

    $retval;
}

# Returns arrayref of pk col names
sub _table_pk_info { 
    my ($self, $table) = @_;

    return [] if $self->_disable_pk_detection;

    my $dbh = $self->schema->storage->dbh;

    my @primary = try {
        $dbh->primary_key('', $self->db_schema, $table);
    }
    catch {
        warn "Cannot find primary keys for this driver: $_";
        $self->_disable_pk_detection(1);
        return ();
    };

    return [] if not @primary;

    @primary = map { $self->_lc($_) } @primary;
    s/\Q$self->{_quoter}\E//g for @primary;

    return \@primary;
}

# Override this for vendor-specific uniq info
sub _table_uniq_info {
    my ($self, $table) = @_;

    return [] if $self->_disable_uniq_detection;

    my $dbh = $self->schema->storage->dbh;

    if (not $dbh->can('statistics_info')) {
        warn "No UNIQUE constraint information can be gathered for this driver";
        $self->_disable_uniq_detection(1);
        return [];
    }

    my %indices;
    my $sth = $dbh->statistics_info(undef, $self->db_schema, $table, 1, 1);
    while(my $row = $sth->fetchrow_hashref) {
        # skip table-level stats, conditional indexes, and any index missing
        #  critical fields
        next if $row->{TYPE} eq 'table'
            || defined $row->{FILTER_CONDITION}
            || !$row->{INDEX_NAME}
            || !defined $row->{ORDINAL_POSITION}
            || !$row->{COLUMN_NAME};

        $indices{$row->{INDEX_NAME}}[$row->{ORDINAL_POSITION}] = $self->_lc($row->{COLUMN_NAME});
    }
    $sth->finish;

    my @retval;
    foreach my $index_name (keys %indices) {
        my $index = $indices{$index_name};
        push(@retval, [ $index_name => [ @$index[1..$#$index] ] ]);
    }

    return \@retval;
}

# Find relationships
sub _table_fk_info {
    my ($self, $table) = @_;

    return [] if $self->_disable_fk_detection;

    my $dbh = $self->schema->storage->dbh;
    my $sth = try {
        $dbh->foreign_key_info( '', $self->db_schema, '',
                                '', $self->db_schema, $table );
    }
    catch {
        warn "Cannot introspect relationships for this driver: $_";
        $self->_disable_fk_detection(1);
        return undef;
    };

    return [] if !$sth;

    my %rels;

    my $i = 1; # for unnamed rels, which hopefully have only 1 column ...
    while(my $raw_rel = $sth->fetchrow_arrayref) {
        my $uk_tbl  = $raw_rel->[2];
        my $uk_col  = $self->_lc($raw_rel->[3]);
        my $fk_col  = $self->_lc($raw_rel->[7]);
        my $relid   = ($raw_rel->[11] || ( "__dcsld__" . $i++ ));
        $uk_tbl =~ s/\Q$self->{_quoter}\E//g;
        $uk_col =~ s/\Q$self->{_quoter}\E//g;
        $fk_col =~ s/\Q$self->{_quoter}\E//g;
        $relid  =~ s/\Q$self->{_quoter}\E//g;
        $rels{$relid}->{tbl} = $uk_tbl;
        $rels{$relid}->{cols}{$uk_col} = $fk_col;
    }
    $sth->finish;

    my @rels;
    foreach my $relid (keys %rels) {
        push(@rels, {
            remote_columns => [ keys   %{$rels{$relid}->{cols}} ],
            local_columns  => [ values %{$rels{$relid}->{cols}} ],
            remote_table   => $rels{$relid}->{tbl},
        });
    }

    return \@rels;
}

# ported in from DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI:
sub _columns_info_for {
    my ($self, $table) = @_;

    my $dbh = $self->schema->storage->dbh;

    my %result;

    if ($dbh->can('column_info')) {
        my $sth = $self->_dbh_column_info($dbh, undef, $self->db_schema, $table, '%' );
        while ( my $info = $sth->fetchrow_hashref() ){
            my $column_info = {};
            $column_info->{data_type}     = lc $info->{TYPE_NAME};

            my $size = $info->{COLUMN_SIZE};

            if (defined $size && defined $info->{DECIMAL_DIGITS}) {
                $column_info->{size} = [$size, $info->{DECIMAL_DIGITS}];
            }
            elsif (defined $size) {
                $column_info->{size} = $size;
            }

            $column_info->{is_nullable}   = $info->{NULLABLE} ? 1 : 0;
            $column_info->{default_value} = $info->{COLUMN_DEF} if defined $info->{COLUMN_DEF};
            my $col_name = $info->{COLUMN_NAME};
            $col_name =~ s/^\"(.*)\"$/$1/;

            $col_name = $self->_lc($col_name);

            my $extra_info = $self->_extra_column_info(
                $table, $col_name, $column_info, $info
            ) || {};
            $column_info = { %$column_info, %$extra_info };

            $result{$col_name} = $column_info;
        }
        $sth->finish;

        return \%result if %result;
    }

    my $sth = $self->_sth_for($table, undef, \'1 = 0');
    $sth->execute;

    my @columns = @{ $sth->{NAME} };

    for my $i (0 .. $#columns) {
        my $column_info = {};
        $column_info->{data_type} = lc $sth->{TYPE}[$i];

        my $size = $sth->{PRECISION}[$i];

        if (defined $size && defined $sth->{SCALE}[$i]) {
            $column_info->{size} = [$size, $sth->{SCALE}[$i]];
        }
        elsif (defined $size) {
            $column_info->{size} = $size;
        }

        $column_info->{is_nullable} = $sth->{NULLABLE}[$i] ? 1 : 0;

        if ($column_info->{data_type} =~ m/^(.*?)\((.*?)\)$/) {
            $column_info->{data_type} = $1;
            $column_info->{size}    = $2;
        }

        my $extra_info = $self->_extra_column_info($table, $columns[$i], $column_info) || {};
        $column_info = { %$column_info, %$extra_info };

        $result{ $self->_lc($columns[$i]) } = $column_info;
    }
    $sth->finish;

    foreach my $col (keys %result) {
        my $colinfo = $result{$col};
        my $type_num = $colinfo->{data_type};
        my $type_name;
        if (defined $type_num && $type_num =~ /^-?\d+\z/ && $dbh->can('type_info')) {
            my $type_info = $dbh->type_info($type_num);
            $type_name = $type_info->{TYPE_NAME} if $type_info;
            $colinfo->{data_type} = lc $type_name if $type_name;
        }
    }

    return \%result;
}

# do not use this, override _columns_info_for instead
sub _extra_column_info {}

# override to mask warnings if needed (see mysql)
sub _dbh_column_info {
    my ($self, $dbh) = (shift, shift);

    return $dbh->column_info(@_);
}

# If a coderef uses DBI->connect, this should get its connect info.
sub _try_infer_connect_info_from_coderef {
    my ($self, $code) = @_;

    my ($dsn, $user, $pass, $params);

    no warnings 'redefine';

    local *DBI::connect = sub {
        (undef, $dsn, $user, $pass, $params) = @_;
    };

    $code->();

    return ($dsn, $user, $pass, $params);
}

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader>

=head1 AUTHOR

See L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader/AUTHOR> and L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader/CONTRIBUTORS>.

=head1 LICENSE

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as Perl itself.

=cut

1;
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