--- /dev/null
+# $Id$
+package ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
+
+use strict;
+
+BEGIN {require 5.006;}
+
+require Exporter;
+use ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config;
+use Carp ();
+use File::Path;
+
+our $Verbose = 0; # exported
+our @Parent; # needs to be localized
+our @Get_from_Config; # referenced by MM_Unix
+our @MM_Sections;
+our @Overridable;
+my @Prepend_parent;
+my %Recognized_Att_Keys;
+
+our $VERSION = '6.54';
+
+# Emulate something resembling CVS $Revision$
+(our $Revision = $VERSION) =~ s{_}{};
+$Revision = int $Revision * 10000;
+
+our $Filename = __FILE__; # referenced outside MakeMaker
+
+our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
+our @EXPORT = qw(&WriteMakefile &writeMakefile $Verbose &prompt);
+our @EXPORT_OK = qw($VERSION &neatvalue &mkbootstrap &mksymlists
+ &WriteEmptyMakefile);
+
+# These will go away once the last of the Win32 & VMS specific code is
+# purged.
+my $Is_VMS = $^O eq 'VMS';
+my $Is_Win32 = $^O eq 'MSWin32';
+
+full_setup();
+
+require ExtUtils::MM; # Things like CPAN assume loading ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+ # will give them MM.
+
+require ExtUtils::MY; # XXX pre-5.8 versions of ExtUtils::Embed expect
+ # loading ExtUtils::MakeMaker will give them MY.
+ # This will go when Embed is its own CPAN module.
+
+
+sub WriteMakefile {
+ Carp::croak "WriteMakefile: Need even number of args" if @_ % 2;
+
+ require ExtUtils::MY;
+ my %att = @_;
+
+ _verify_att(\%att);
+
+ my $mm = MM->new(\%att);
+ $mm->flush;
+
+ return $mm;
+}
+
+
+# Basic signatures of the attributes WriteMakefile takes. Each is the
+# reference type. Empty value indicate it takes a non-reference
+# scalar.
+my %Att_Sigs;
+my %Special_Sigs = (
+ C => 'ARRAY',
+ CONFIG => 'ARRAY',
+ CONFIGURE => 'CODE',
+ DIR => 'ARRAY',
+ DL_FUNCS => 'HASH',
+ DL_VARS => 'ARRAY',
+ EXCLUDE_EXT => 'ARRAY',
+ EXE_FILES => 'ARRAY',
+ FUNCLIST => 'ARRAY',
+ H => 'ARRAY',
+ IMPORTS => 'HASH',
+ INCLUDE_EXT => 'ARRAY',
+ LIBS => ['ARRAY',''],
+ MAN1PODS => 'HASH',
+ MAN3PODS => 'HASH',
+ META_ADD => 'HASH',
+ META_MERGE => 'HASH',
+ PL_FILES => 'HASH',
+ PM => 'HASH',
+ PMLIBDIRS => 'ARRAY',
+ PMLIBPARENTDIRS => 'ARRAY',
+ PREREQ_PM => 'HASH',
+ CONFIGURE_REQUIRES => 'HASH',
+ SKIP => 'ARRAY',
+ TYPEMAPS => 'ARRAY',
+ XS => 'HASH',
+ VERSION => ['version',''],
+ _KEEP_AFTER_FLUSH => '',
+
+ clean => 'HASH',
+ depend => 'HASH',
+ dist => 'HASH',
+ dynamic_lib=> 'HASH',
+ linkext => 'HASH',
+ macro => 'HASH',
+ postamble => 'HASH',
+ realclean => 'HASH',
+ test => 'HASH',
+ tool_autosplit => 'HASH',
+);
+
+@Att_Sigs{keys %Recognized_Att_Keys} = ('') x keys %Recognized_Att_Keys;
+@Att_Sigs{keys %Special_Sigs} = values %Special_Sigs;
+
+
+sub _verify_att {
+ my($att) = @_;
+
+ while( my($key, $val) = each %$att ) {
+ my $sig = $Att_Sigs{$key};
+ unless( defined $sig ) {
+ warn "WARNING: $key is not a known parameter.\n";
+ next;
+ }
+
+ my @sigs = ref $sig ? @$sig : $sig;
+ my $given = ref $val;
+ unless( grep { _is_of_type($val, $_) } @sigs ) {
+ my $takes = join " or ", map { _format_att($_) } @sigs;
+
+ my $has = _format_att($given);
+ warn "WARNING: $key takes a $takes not a $has.\n".
+ " Please inform the author.\n";
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+# Check if a given thing is a reference or instance of $type
+sub _is_of_type {
+ my($thing, $type) = @_;
+
+ return 1 if ref $thing eq $type;
+
+ local $SIG{__DIE__};
+ return 1 if eval{ $thing->isa($type) };
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+sub _format_att {
+ my $given = shift;
+
+ return $given eq '' ? "string/number"
+ : uc $given eq $given ? "$given reference"
+ : "$given object"
+ ;
+}
+
+
+sub prompt ($;$) { ## no critic
+ my($mess, $def) = @_;
+ Carp::confess("prompt function called without an argument")
+ unless defined $mess;
+
+ my $isa_tty = -t STDIN && (-t STDOUT || !(-f STDOUT || -c STDOUT)) ;
+
+ my $dispdef = defined $def ? "[$def] " : " ";
+ $def = defined $def ? $def : "";
+
+ local $|=1;
+ local $\;
+ print "$mess $dispdef";
+
+ my $ans;
+ if ($ENV{PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT} || (!$isa_tty && eof STDIN)) {
+ print "$def\n";
+ }
+ else {
+ $ans = <STDIN>;
+ if( defined $ans ) {
+ chomp $ans;
+ }
+ else { # user hit ctrl-D
+ print "\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (!defined $ans || $ans eq '') ? $def : $ans;
+}
+
+sub eval_in_subdirs {
+ my($self) = @_;
+ use Cwd qw(cwd abs_path);
+ my $pwd = cwd() || die "Can't figure out your cwd!";
+
+ local @INC = map eval {abs_path($_) if -e} || $_, @INC;
+ push @INC, '.'; # '.' has to always be at the end of @INC
+
+ foreach my $dir (@{$self->{DIR}}){
+ my($abs) = $self->catdir($pwd,$dir);
+ eval { $self->eval_in_x($abs); };
+ last if $@;
+ }
+ chdir $pwd;
+ die $@ if $@;
+}
+
+sub eval_in_x {
+ my($self,$dir) = @_;
+ chdir $dir or Carp::carp("Couldn't change to directory $dir: $!");
+
+ {
+ package main;
+ do './Makefile.PL';
+ };
+ if ($@) {
+# if ($@ =~ /prerequisites/) {
+# die "MakeMaker WARNING: $@";
+# } else {
+# warn "WARNING from evaluation of $dir/Makefile.PL: $@";
+# }
+ die "ERROR from evaluation of $dir/Makefile.PL: $@";
+ }
+}
+
+
+# package name for the classes into which the first object will be blessed
+my $PACKNAME = 'PACK000';
+
+sub full_setup {
+ $Verbose ||= 0;
+
+ my @attrib_help = qw/
+
+ AUTHOR ABSTRACT ABSTRACT_FROM BINARY_LOCATION
+ C CAPI CCFLAGS CONFIG CONFIGURE DEFINE DIR DISTNAME DISTVNAME
+ DL_FUNCS DL_VARS
+ EXCLUDE_EXT EXE_FILES FIRST_MAKEFILE
+ FULLPERL FULLPERLRUN FULLPERLRUNINST
+ FUNCLIST H IMPORTS
+
+ INST_ARCHLIB INST_SCRIPT INST_BIN INST_LIB INST_MAN1DIR INST_MAN3DIR
+ INSTALLDIRS
+ DESTDIR PREFIX INSTALL_BASE
+ PERLPREFIX SITEPREFIX VENDORPREFIX
+ INSTALLPRIVLIB INSTALLSITELIB INSTALLVENDORLIB
+ INSTALLARCHLIB INSTALLSITEARCH INSTALLVENDORARCH
+ INSTALLBIN INSTALLSITEBIN INSTALLVENDORBIN
+ INSTALLMAN1DIR INSTALLMAN3DIR
+ INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR
+ INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR
+ INSTALLSCRIPT INSTALLSITESCRIPT INSTALLVENDORSCRIPT
+ PERL_LIB PERL_ARCHLIB
+ SITELIBEXP SITEARCHEXP
+
+ INC INCLUDE_EXT LDFROM LIB LIBPERL_A LIBS LICENSE
+ LINKTYPE MAKE MAKEAPERL MAKEFILE MAKEFILE_OLD MAN1PODS MAN3PODS MAP_TARGET
+ META_ADD META_MERGE MIN_PERL_VERSION CONFIGURE_REQUIRES
+ MYEXTLIB NAME NEEDS_LINKING NOECHO NO_META NORECURS NO_VC OBJECT OPTIMIZE
+ PERL_MALLOC_OK PERL PERLMAINCC PERLRUN PERLRUNINST PERL_CORE
+ PERL_SRC PERM_DIR PERM_RW PERM_RWX
+ PL_FILES PM PM_FILTER PMLIBDIRS PMLIBPARENTDIRS POLLUTE PPM_INSTALL_EXEC
+ PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT PREREQ_FATAL PREREQ_PM PREREQ_PRINT PRINT_PREREQ
+ SIGN SKIP TYPEMAPS VERSION VERSION_FROM XS XSOPT XSPROTOARG
+ XS_VERSION clean depend dist dynamic_lib linkext macro realclean
+ tool_autosplit
+
+ MACPERL_SRC MACPERL_LIB MACLIBS_68K MACLIBS_PPC MACLIBS_SC MACLIBS_MRC
+ MACLIBS_ALL_68K MACLIBS_ALL_PPC MACLIBS_SHARED
+ /;
+
+ # IMPORTS is used under OS/2 and Win32
+
+ # @Overridable is close to @MM_Sections but not identical. The
+ # order is important. Many subroutines declare macros. These
+ # depend on each other. Let's try to collect the macros up front,
+ # then pasthru, then the rules.
+
+ # MM_Sections are the sections we have to call explicitly
+ # in Overridable we have subroutines that are used indirectly
+
+
+ @MM_Sections =
+ qw(
+
+ post_initialize const_config constants platform_constants
+ tool_autosplit tool_xsubpp tools_other
+
+ makemakerdflt
+
+ dist macro depend cflags const_loadlibs const_cccmd
+ post_constants
+
+ pasthru
+
+ special_targets
+ c_o xs_c xs_o
+ top_targets blibdirs linkext dlsyms dynamic dynamic_bs
+ dynamic_lib static static_lib manifypods processPL
+ installbin subdirs
+ clean_subdirs clean realclean_subdirs realclean
+ metafile signature
+ dist_basics dist_core distdir dist_test dist_ci distmeta distsignature
+ install force perldepend makefile staticmake test ppd
+
+ ); # loses section ordering
+
+ @Overridable = @MM_Sections;
+ push @Overridable, qw[
+
+ libscan makeaperl needs_linking
+ subdir_x test_via_harness test_via_script
+
+ init_VERSION init_dist init_INST init_INSTALL init_DEST init_dirscan
+ init_PM init_MANPODS init_xs init_PERL init_DIRFILESEP init_linker
+ ];
+
+ push @MM_Sections, qw[
+
+ pm_to_blib selfdocument
+
+ ];
+
+ # Postamble needs to be the last that was always the case
+ push @MM_Sections, "postamble";
+ push @Overridable, "postamble";
+
+ # All sections are valid keys.
+ @Recognized_Att_Keys{@MM_Sections} = (1) x @MM_Sections;
+
+ # we will use all these variables in the Makefile
+ @Get_from_Config =
+ qw(
+ ar cc cccdlflags ccdlflags dlext dlsrc exe_ext full_ar ld
+ lddlflags ldflags libc lib_ext obj_ext osname osvers ranlib
+ sitelibexp sitearchexp so
+ );
+
+ # 5.5.3 doesn't have any concept of vendor libs
+ push @Get_from_Config, qw( vendorarchexp vendorlibexp ) if $] >= 5.006;
+
+ foreach my $item (@attrib_help){
+ $Recognized_Att_Keys{$item} = 1;
+ }
+ foreach my $item (@Get_from_Config) {
+ $Recognized_Att_Keys{uc $item} = $Config{$item};
+ print "Attribute '\U$item\E' => '$Config{$item}'\n"
+ if ($Verbose >= 2);
+ }
+
+ #
+ # When we eval a Makefile.PL in a subdirectory, that one will ask
+ # us (the parent) for the values and will prepend "..", so that
+ # all files to be installed end up below OUR ./blib
+ #
+ @Prepend_parent = qw(
+ INST_BIN INST_LIB INST_ARCHLIB INST_SCRIPT
+ MAP_TARGET INST_MAN1DIR INST_MAN3DIR PERL_SRC
+ PERL FULLPERL
+ );
+}
+
+sub writeMakefile {
+ die <<END;
+
+The extension you are trying to build apparently is rather old and
+most probably outdated. We detect that from the fact, that a
+subroutine "writeMakefile" is called, and this subroutine is not
+supported anymore since about October 1994.
+
+Please contact the author or look into CPAN (details about CPAN can be
+found in the FAQ and at http:/www.perl.com) for a more recent version
+of the extension. If you're really desperate, you can try to change
+the subroutine name from writeMakefile to WriteMakefile and rerun
+'perl Makefile.PL', but you're most probably left alone, when you do
+so.
+
+The MakeMaker team
+
+END
+}
+
+sub new {
+ my($class,$self) = @_;
+ my($key);
+
+ # Store the original args passed to WriteMakefile()
+ foreach my $k (keys %$self) {
+ $self->{ARGS}{$k} = $self->{$k};
+ }
+
+ if ("@ARGV" =~ /\bPREREQ_PRINT\b/) {
+ require Data::Dumper;
+ my @what = ('PREREQ_PM');
+ push @what, 'MIN_PERL_VERSION' if $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION};
+ print Data::Dumper->Dump([@{$self}{@what}], \@what);
+ exit 0;
+ }
+
+ # PRINT_PREREQ is RedHatism.
+ if ("@ARGV" =~ /\bPRINT_PREREQ\b/) {
+ my @prereq =
+ map { [$_, $self->{PREREQ_PM}{$_}] } keys %{$self->{PREREQ_PM}};
+ if ( $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION} ) {
+ push @prereq, ['perl' => $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION}];
+ }
+
+ print join(" ", map { "perl($_->[0])>=$_->[1] " }
+ sort { $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] } @prereq), "\n";
+ exit 0;
+ }
+
+ print STDOUT "MakeMaker (v$VERSION)\n" if $Verbose;
+ if (-f "MANIFEST" && ! -f "Makefile"){
+ check_manifest();
+ }
+
+ $self = {} unless (defined $self);
+
+ check_hints($self);
+
+ # Translate X.Y.Z to X.00Y00Z
+ if( defined $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION} ) {
+ $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION} =~ s{ ^ (\d+) \. (\d+) \. (\d+) $ }
+ {sprintf "%d.%03d%03d", $1, $2, $3}ex;
+ }
+
+ my $perl_version_ok = eval {
+ local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
+ # simulate "use warnings FATAL => 'all'" for vintage perls
+ die @_;
+ };
+ !$self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION} or $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION} <= $]
+ };
+ if (!$perl_version_ok) {
+ if (!defined $perl_version_ok) {
+ warn <<'END';
+Warning: MIN_PERL_VERSION is not in a recognized format.
+Recommended is a quoted numerical value like '5.005' or '5.008001'.
+END
+ }
+ elsif ($self->{PREREQ_FATAL}) {
+ die sprintf <<"END", $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION}, $];
+MakeMaker FATAL: perl version too low for this distribution.
+Required is %s. We run %s.
+END
+ }
+ else {
+ warn sprintf
+ "Warning: Perl version %s or higher required. We run %s.\n",
+ $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION}, $];
+ }
+ }
+
+ my %configure_att; # record &{$self->{CONFIGURE}} attributes
+ my(%initial_att) = %$self; # record initial attributes
+
+ my(%unsatisfied) = ();
+ foreach my $prereq (sort keys %{$self->{PREREQ_PM}}) {
+ my $installed_file = MM->_installed_file_for_module($prereq);
+ my $pr_version = 0;
+ $pr_version = MM->parse_version($installed_file) if $installed_file;
+ $pr_version = 0 if $pr_version eq 'undef';
+
+ # convert X.Y_Z alpha version #s to X.YZ for easier comparisons
+ $pr_version =~ s/(\d+)\.(\d+)_(\d+)/$1.$2$3/;
+
+ if (!$installed_file) {
+ warn sprintf "Warning: prerequisite %s %s not found.\n",
+ $prereq, $self->{PREREQ_PM}{$prereq}
+ unless $self->{PREREQ_FATAL};
+ $unsatisfied{$prereq} = 'not installed';
+ } elsif ($pr_version < $self->{PREREQ_PM}->{$prereq} ){
+ warn sprintf "Warning: prerequisite %s %s not found. We have %s.\n",
+ $prereq, $self->{PREREQ_PM}{$prereq},
+ ($pr_version || 'unknown version')
+ unless $self->{PREREQ_FATAL};
+ $unsatisfied{$prereq} = $self->{PREREQ_PM}->{$prereq} ?
+ $self->{PREREQ_PM}->{$prereq} : 'unknown version' ;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (%unsatisfied && $self->{PREREQ_FATAL}){
+ my $failedprereqs = join "\n", map {" $_ $unsatisfied{$_}"}
+ sort { $a cmp $b } keys %unsatisfied;
+ die <<"END";
+MakeMaker FATAL: prerequisites not found.
+$failedprereqs
+
+Please install these modules first and rerun 'perl Makefile.PL'.
+END
+ }
+
+ if (defined $self->{CONFIGURE}) {
+ if (ref $self->{CONFIGURE} eq 'CODE') {
+ %configure_att = %{&{$self->{CONFIGURE}}};
+ $self = { %$self, %configure_att };
+ } else {
+ Carp::croak "Attribute 'CONFIGURE' to WriteMakefile() not a code reference\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ # This is for old Makefiles written pre 5.00, will go away
+ if ( Carp::longmess("") =~ /runsubdirpl/s ){
+ Carp::carp("WARNING: Please rerun 'perl Makefile.PL' to regenerate your Makefiles\n");
+ }
+
+ my $newclass = ++$PACKNAME;
+ local @Parent = @Parent; # Protect against non-local exits
+ {
+ print "Blessing Object into class [$newclass]\n" if $Verbose>=2;
+ mv_all_methods("MY",$newclass);
+ bless $self, $newclass;
+ push @Parent, $self;
+ require ExtUtils::MY;
+
+ no strict 'refs'; ## no critic;
+ @{"$newclass\:\:ISA"} = 'MM';
+ }
+
+ if (defined $Parent[-2]){
+ $self->{PARENT} = $Parent[-2];
+ for my $key (@Prepend_parent) {
+ next unless defined $self->{PARENT}{$key};
+
+ # Don't stomp on WriteMakefile() args.
+ next if defined $self->{ARGS}{$key} and
+ $self->{ARGS}{$key} eq $self->{$key};
+
+ $self->{$key} = $self->{PARENT}{$key};
+
+ unless ($Is_VMS && $key =~ /PERL$/) {
+ $self->{$key} = $self->catdir("..",$self->{$key})
+ unless $self->file_name_is_absolute($self->{$key});
+ } else {
+ # PERL or FULLPERL will be a command verb or even a
+ # command with an argument instead of a full file
+ # specification under VMS. So, don't turn the command
+ # into a filespec, but do add a level to the path of
+ # the argument if not already absolute.
+ my @cmd = split /\s+/, $self->{$key};
+ $cmd[1] = $self->catfile('[-]',$cmd[1])
+ unless (@cmd < 2) || $self->file_name_is_absolute($cmd[1]);
+ $self->{$key} = join(' ', @cmd);
+ }
+ }
+ if ($self->{PARENT}) {
+ $self->{PARENT}->{CHILDREN}->{$newclass} = $self;
+ foreach my $opt (qw(POLLUTE PERL_CORE LINKTYPE)) {
+ if (exists $self->{PARENT}->{$opt}
+ and not exists $self->{$opt})
+ {
+ # inherit, but only if already unspecified
+ $self->{$opt} = $self->{PARENT}->{$opt};
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ my @fm = grep /^FIRST_MAKEFILE=/, @ARGV;
+ parse_args($self,@fm) if @fm;
+ } else {
+ parse_args($self,split(' ', $ENV{PERL_MM_OPT} || ''),@ARGV);
+ }
+
+
+ $self->{NAME} ||= $self->guess_name;
+
+ ($self->{NAME_SYM} = $self->{NAME}) =~ s/\W+/_/g;
+
+ $self->init_MAKE;
+ $self->init_main;
+ $self->init_VERSION;
+ $self->init_dist;
+ $self->init_INST;
+ $self->init_INSTALL;
+ $self->init_DEST;
+ $self->init_dirscan;
+ $self->init_PM;
+ $self->init_MANPODS;
+ $self->init_xs;
+ $self->init_PERL;
+ $self->init_DIRFILESEP;
+ $self->init_linker;
+ $self->init_ABSTRACT;
+
+ $self->arch_check(
+ $INC{'Config.pm'},
+ $self->catfile($Config{'archlibexp'}, "Config.pm")
+ );
+
+ $self->init_others();
+ $self->init_platform();
+ $self->init_PERM();
+ my($argv) = neatvalue(\@ARGV);
+ $argv =~ s/^\[/(/;
+ $argv =~ s/\]$/)/;
+
+ push @{$self->{RESULT}}, <<END;
+# This Makefile is for the $self->{NAME} extension to perl.
+#
+# It was generated automatically by MakeMaker version
+# $VERSION (Revision: $Revision) from the contents of
+# Makefile.PL. Don't edit this file, edit Makefile.PL instead.
+#
+# ANY CHANGES MADE HERE WILL BE LOST!
+#
+# MakeMaker ARGV: $argv
+#
+# MakeMaker Parameters:
+END
+
+ foreach my $key (sort keys %initial_att){
+ next if $key eq 'ARGS';
+
+ my($v) = neatvalue($initial_att{$key});
+ $v =~ s/(CODE|HASH|ARRAY|SCALAR)\([\dxa-f]+\)/$1\(...\)/;
+ $v =~ tr/\n/ /s;
+ push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "# $key => $v";
+ }
+ undef %initial_att; # free memory
+
+ if (defined $self->{CONFIGURE}) {
+ push @{$self->{RESULT}}, <<END;
+
+# MakeMaker 'CONFIGURE' Parameters:
+END
+ if (scalar(keys %configure_att) > 0) {
+ foreach my $key (sort keys %configure_att){
+ next if $key eq 'ARGS';
+ my($v) = neatvalue($configure_att{$key});
+ $v =~ s/(CODE|HASH|ARRAY|SCALAR)\([\dxa-f]+\)/$1\(...\)/;
+ $v =~ tr/\n/ /s;
+ push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "# $key => $v";
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "# no values returned";
+ }
+ undef %configure_att; # free memory
+ }
+
+ # turn the SKIP array into a SKIPHASH hash
+ for my $skip (@{$self->{SKIP} || []}) {
+ $self->{SKIPHASH}{$skip} = 1;
+ }
+ delete $self->{SKIP}; # free memory
+
+ if ($self->{PARENT}) {
+ for (qw/install dist dist_basics dist_core distdir dist_test dist_ci/) {
+ $self->{SKIPHASH}{$_} = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # We run all the subdirectories now. They don't have much to query
+ # from the parent, but the parent has to query them: if they need linking!
+ unless ($self->{NORECURS}) {
+ $self->eval_in_subdirs if @{$self->{DIR}};
+ }
+
+ foreach my $section ( @MM_Sections ){
+ # Support for new foo_target() methods.
+ my $method = $section;
+ $method .= '_target' unless $self->can($method);
+
+ print "Processing Makefile '$section' section\n" if ($Verbose >= 2);
+ my($skipit) = $self->skipcheck($section);
+ if ($skipit){
+ push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "\n# --- MakeMaker $section section $skipit.";
+ } else {
+ my(%a) = %{$self->{$section} || {}};
+ push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "\n# --- MakeMaker $section section:";
+ push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "# " . join ", ", %a if $Verbose && %a;
+ push @{$self->{RESULT}}, $self->maketext_filter(
+ $self->$method( %a )
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "\n# End.";
+
+ $self;
+}
+
+sub WriteEmptyMakefile {
+ Carp::croak "WriteEmptyMakefile: Need an even number of args" if @_ % 2;
+
+ my %att = @_;
+ my $self = MM->new(\%att);
+
+ my $new = $self->{MAKEFILE};
+ my $old = $self->{MAKEFILE_OLD};
+ if (-f $old) {
+ _unlink($old) or warn "unlink $old: $!";
+ }
+ if ( -f $new ) {
+ _rename($new, $old) or warn "rename $new => $old: $!"
+ }
+ open my $mfh, '>', $new or die "open $new for write: $!";
+ print $mfh <<'EOP';
+all :
+
+clean :
+
+install :
+
+makemakerdflt :
+
+test :
+
+EOP
+ close $mfh or die "close $new for write: $!";
+}
+
+
+=begin private
+
+=head3 _installed_file_for_module
+
+ my $file = MM->_installed_file_for_module($module);
+
+Return the first installed .pm $file associated with the $module. The
+one which will show up when you C<use $module>.
+
+$module is something like "strict" or "Test::More".
+
+=end private
+
+=cut
+
+sub _installed_file_for_module {
+ my $class = shift;
+ my $prereq = shift;
+
+ my $file = "$prereq.pm";
+ $file =~ s{::}{/}g;
+
+ my $path;
+ for my $dir (@INC) {
+ my $tmp = File::Spec->catfile($dir, $file);
+ if ( -r $tmp ) {
+ $path = $tmp;
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $path;
+}
+
+
+sub check_manifest {
+ print STDOUT "Checking if your kit is complete...\n";
+ require ExtUtils::Manifest;
+ # avoid warning
+ $ExtUtils::Manifest::Quiet = $ExtUtils::Manifest::Quiet = 1;
+ my(@missed) = ExtUtils::Manifest::manicheck();
+ if (@missed) {
+ print STDOUT "Warning: the following files are missing in your kit:\n";
+ print "\t", join "\n\t", @missed;
+ print STDOUT "\n";
+ print STDOUT "Please inform the author.\n";
+ } else {
+ print STDOUT "Looks good\n";
+ }
+}
+
+sub parse_args{
+ my($self, @args) = @_;
+ foreach (@args) {
+ unless (m/(.*?)=(.*)/) {
+ ++$Verbose if m/^verb/;
+ next;
+ }
+ my($name, $value) = ($1, $2);
+ if ($value =~ m/^~(\w+)?/) { # tilde with optional username
+ $value =~ s [^~(\w*)]
+ [$1 ?
+ ((getpwnam($1))[7] || "~$1") :
+ (getpwuid($>))[7]
+ ]ex;
+ }
+
+ # Remember the original args passed it. It will be useful later.
+ $self->{ARGS}{uc $name} = $self->{uc $name} = $value;
+ }
+
+ # catch old-style 'potential_libs' and inform user how to 'upgrade'
+ if (defined $self->{potential_libs}){
+ my($msg)="'potential_libs' => '$self->{potential_libs}' should be";
+ if ($self->{potential_libs}){
+ print STDOUT "$msg changed to:\n\t'LIBS' => ['$self->{potential_libs}']\n";
+ } else {
+ print STDOUT "$msg deleted.\n";
+ }
+ $self->{LIBS} = [$self->{potential_libs}];
+ delete $self->{potential_libs};
+ }
+ # catch old-style 'ARMAYBE' and inform user how to 'upgrade'
+ if (defined $self->{ARMAYBE}){
+ my($armaybe) = $self->{ARMAYBE};
+ print STDOUT "ARMAYBE => '$armaybe' should be changed to:\n",
+ "\t'dynamic_lib' => {ARMAYBE => '$armaybe'}\n";
+ my(%dl) = %{$self->{dynamic_lib} || {}};
+ $self->{dynamic_lib} = { %dl, ARMAYBE => $armaybe};
+ delete $self->{ARMAYBE};
+ }
+ if (defined $self->{LDTARGET}){
+ print STDOUT "LDTARGET should be changed to LDFROM\n";
+ $self->{LDFROM} = $self->{LDTARGET};
+ delete $self->{LDTARGET};
+ }
+ # Turn a DIR argument on the command line into an array
+ if (defined $self->{DIR} && ref \$self->{DIR} eq 'SCALAR') {
+ # So they can choose from the command line, which extensions they want
+ # the grep enables them to have some colons too much in case they
+ # have to build a list with the shell
+ $self->{DIR} = [grep $_, split ":", $self->{DIR}];
+ }
+ # Turn a INCLUDE_EXT argument on the command line into an array
+ if (defined $self->{INCLUDE_EXT} && ref \$self->{INCLUDE_EXT} eq 'SCALAR') {
+ $self->{INCLUDE_EXT} = [grep $_, split '\s+', $self->{INCLUDE_EXT}];
+ }
+ # Turn a EXCLUDE_EXT argument on the command line into an array
+ if (defined $self->{EXCLUDE_EXT} && ref \$self->{EXCLUDE_EXT} eq 'SCALAR') {
+ $self->{EXCLUDE_EXT} = [grep $_, split '\s+', $self->{EXCLUDE_EXT}];
+ }
+
+ foreach my $mmkey (sort keys %$self){
+ next if $mmkey eq 'ARGS';
+ print STDOUT " $mmkey => ", neatvalue($self->{$mmkey}), "\n" if $Verbose;
+ print STDOUT "'$mmkey' is not a known MakeMaker parameter name.\n"
+ unless exists $Recognized_Att_Keys{$mmkey};
+ }
+ $| = 1 if $Verbose;
+}
+
+sub check_hints {
+ my($self) = @_;
+ # We allow extension-specific hints files.
+
+ require File::Spec;
+ my $curdir = File::Spec->curdir;
+
+ my $hint_dir = File::Spec->catdir($curdir, "hints");
+ return unless -d $hint_dir;
+
+ # First we look for the best hintsfile we have
+ my($hint)="${^O}_$Config{osvers}";
+ $hint =~ s/\./_/g;
+ $hint =~ s/_$//;
+ return unless $hint;
+
+ # Also try without trailing minor version numbers.
+ while (1) {
+ last if -f File::Spec->catfile($hint_dir, "$hint.pl"); # found
+ } continue {
+ last unless $hint =~ s/_[^_]*$//; # nothing to cut off
+ }
+ my $hint_file = File::Spec->catfile($hint_dir, "$hint.pl");
+
+ return unless -f $hint_file; # really there
+
+ _run_hintfile($self, $hint_file);
+}
+
+sub _run_hintfile {
+ our $self;
+ local($self) = shift; # make $self available to the hint file.
+ my($hint_file) = shift;
+
+ local($@, $!);
+ print STDERR "Processing hints file $hint_file\n";
+
+ # Just in case the ./ isn't on the hint file, which File::Spec can
+ # often strip off, we bung the curdir into @INC
+ local @INC = (File::Spec->curdir, @INC);
+ my $ret = do $hint_file;
+ if( !defined $ret ) {
+ my $error = $@ || $!;
+ print STDERR $error;
+ }
+}
+
+sub mv_all_methods {
+ my($from,$to) = @_;
+
+ # Here you see the *current* list of methods that are overridable
+ # from Makefile.PL via MY:: subroutines. As of VERSION 5.07 I'm
+ # still trying to reduce the list to some reasonable minimum --
+ # because I want to make it easier for the user. A.K.
+
+ local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
+ # can't use 'no warnings redefined', 5.6 only
+ warn @_ unless $_[0] =~ /^Subroutine .* redefined/
+ };
+ foreach my $method (@Overridable) {
+
+ # We cannot say "next" here. Nick might call MY->makeaperl
+ # which isn't defined right now
+
+ # Above statement was written at 4.23 time when Tk-b8 was
+ # around. As Tk-b9 only builds with 5.002something and MM 5 is
+ # standard, we try to enable the next line again. It was
+ # commented out until MM 5.23
+
+ next unless defined &{"${from}::$method"};
+
+ {
+ no strict 'refs'; ## no critic
+ *{"${to}::$method"} = \&{"${from}::$method"};
+
+ # If we delete a method, then it will be undefined and cannot
+ # be called. But as long as we have Makefile.PLs that rely on
+ # %MY:: being intact, we have to fill the hole with an
+ # inheriting method:
+
+ {
+ package MY;
+ my $super = "SUPER::".$method;
+ *{$method} = sub {
+ shift->$super(@_);
+ };
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ # We have to clean out %INC also, because the current directory is
+ # changed frequently and Graham Barr prefers to get his version
+ # out of a History.pl file which is "required" so woudn't get
+ # loaded again in another extension requiring a History.pl
+
+ # With perl5.002_01 the deletion of entries in %INC caused Tk-b11
+ # to core dump in the middle of a require statement. The required
+ # file was Tk/MMutil.pm. The consequence is, we have to be
+ # extremely careful when we try to give perl a reason to reload a
+ # library with same name. The workaround prefers to drop nothing
+ # from %INC and teach the writers not to use such libraries.
+
+# my $inc;
+# foreach $inc (keys %INC) {
+# #warn "***$inc*** deleted";
+# delete $INC{$inc};
+# }
+}
+
+sub skipcheck {
+ my($self) = shift;
+ my($section) = @_;
+ if ($section eq 'dynamic') {
+ print STDOUT "Warning (non-fatal): Target 'dynamic' depends on targets ",
+ "in skipped section 'dynamic_bs'\n"
+ if $self->{SKIPHASH}{dynamic_bs} && $Verbose;
+ print STDOUT "Warning (non-fatal): Target 'dynamic' depends on targets ",
+ "in skipped section 'dynamic_lib'\n"
+ if $self->{SKIPHASH}{dynamic_lib} && $Verbose;
+ }
+ if ($section eq 'dynamic_lib') {
+ print STDOUT "Warning (non-fatal): Target '\$(INST_DYNAMIC)' depends on ",
+ "targets in skipped section 'dynamic_bs'\n"
+ if $self->{SKIPHASH}{dynamic_bs} && $Verbose;
+ }
+ if ($section eq 'static') {
+ print STDOUT "Warning (non-fatal): Target 'static' depends on targets ",
+ "in skipped section 'static_lib'\n"
+ if $self->{SKIPHASH}{static_lib} && $Verbose;
+ }
+ return 'skipped' if $self->{SKIPHASH}{$section};
+ return '';
+}
+
+sub flush {
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ my $finalname = $self->{MAKEFILE};
+ print STDOUT "Writing $finalname for $self->{NAME}\n";
+
+ unlink($finalname, "MakeMaker.tmp", $Is_VMS ? 'Descrip.MMS' : ());
+ open(my $fh,">", "MakeMaker.tmp")
+ or die "Unable to open MakeMaker.tmp: $!";
+
+ for my $chunk (@{$self->{RESULT}}) {
+ print $fh "$chunk\n";
+ }
+
+ close $fh;
+ _rename("MakeMaker.tmp", $finalname) or
+ warn "rename MakeMaker.tmp => $finalname: $!";
+ chmod 0644, $finalname unless $Is_VMS;
+
+ my %keep = map { ($_ => 1) } qw(NEEDS_LINKING HAS_LINK_CODE);
+
+ if ($self->{PARENT} && !$self->{_KEEP_AFTER_FLUSH}) {
+ foreach (keys %$self) { # safe memory
+ delete $self->{$_} unless $keep{$_};
+ }
+ }
+
+ system("$Config::Config{eunicefix} $finalname") unless $Config::Config{eunicefix} eq ":";
+}
+
+
+# This is a rename for OS's where the target must be unlinked first.
+sub _rename {
+ my($src, $dest) = @_;
+ chmod 0666, $dest;
+ unlink $dest;
+ return rename $src, $dest;
+}
+
+# This is an unlink for OS's where the target must be writable first.
+sub _unlink {
+ my @files = @_;
+ chmod 0666, @files;
+ return unlink @files;
+}
+
+
+# The following mkbootstrap() is only for installations that are calling
+# the pre-4.1 mkbootstrap() from their old Makefiles. This MakeMaker
+# writes Makefiles, that use ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap directly.
+sub mkbootstrap {
+ die <<END;
+!!! Your Makefile has been built such a long time ago, !!!
+!!! that is unlikely to work with current MakeMaker. !!!
+!!! Please rebuild your Makefile !!!
+END
+}
+
+# Ditto for mksymlists() as of MakeMaker 5.17
+sub mksymlists {
+ die <<END;
+!!! Your Makefile has been built such a long time ago, !!!
+!!! that is unlikely to work with current MakeMaker. !!!
+!!! Please rebuild your Makefile !!!
+END
+}
+
+sub neatvalue {
+ my($v) = @_;
+ return "undef" unless defined $v;
+ my($t) = ref $v;
+ return "q[$v]" unless $t;
+ if ($t eq 'ARRAY') {
+ my(@m, @neat);
+ push @m, "[";
+ foreach my $elem (@$v) {
+ push @neat, "q[$elem]";
+ }
+ push @m, join ", ", @neat;
+ push @m, "]";
+ return join "", @m;
+ }
+ return "$v" unless $t eq 'HASH';
+ my(@m, $key, $val);
+ while (($key,$val) = each %$v){
+ last unless defined $key; # cautious programming in case (undef,undef) is true
+ push(@m,"$key=>".neatvalue($val)) ;
+ }
+ return "{ ".join(', ',@m)." }";
+}
+
+sub selfdocument {
+ my($self) = @_;
+ my(@m);
+ if ($Verbose){
+ push @m, "\n# Full list of MakeMaker attribute values:";
+ foreach my $key (sort keys %$self){
+ next if $key eq 'RESULT' || $key =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]/;
+ my($v) = neatvalue($self->{$key});
+ $v =~ s/(CODE|HASH|ARRAY|SCALAR)\([\dxa-f]+\)/$1\(...\)/;
+ $v =~ tr/\n/ /s;
+ push @m, "# $key => $v";
+ }
+ }
+ join "\n", @m;
+}
+
+1;
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
+
+ WriteMakefile( ATTRIBUTE => VALUE [, ...] );
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+This utility is designed to write a Makefile for an extension module
+from a Makefile.PL. It is based on the Makefile.SH model provided by
+Andy Dougherty and the perl5-porters.
+
+It splits the task of generating the Makefile into several subroutines
+that can be individually overridden. Each subroutine returns the text
+it wishes to have written to the Makefile.
+
+MakeMaker is object oriented. Each directory below the current
+directory that contains a Makefile.PL is treated as a separate
+object. This makes it possible to write an unlimited number of
+Makefiles with a single invocation of WriteMakefile().
+
+=head2 How To Write A Makefile.PL
+
+See ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial.
+
+The long answer is the rest of the manpage :-)
+
+=head2 Default Makefile Behaviour
+
+The generated Makefile enables the user of the extension to invoke
+
+ perl Makefile.PL # optionally "perl Makefile.PL verbose"
+ make
+ make test # optionally set TEST_VERBOSE=1
+ make install # See below
+
+The Makefile to be produced may be altered by adding arguments of the
+form C<KEY=VALUE>. E.g.
+
+ perl Makefile.PL INSTALL_BASE=~
+
+Other interesting targets in the generated Makefile are
+
+ make config # to check if the Makefile is up-to-date
+ make clean # delete local temp files (Makefile gets renamed)
+ make realclean # delete derived files (including ./blib)
+ make ci # check in all the files in the MANIFEST file
+ make dist # see below the Distribution Support section
+
+=head2 make test
+
+MakeMaker checks for the existence of a file named F<test.pl> in the
+current directory and if it exists it execute the script with the
+proper set of perl C<-I> options.
+
+MakeMaker also checks for any files matching glob("t/*.t"). It will
+execute all matching files in alphabetical order via the
+L<Test::Harness> module with the C<-I> switches set correctly.
+
+If you'd like to see the raw output of your tests, set the
+C<TEST_VERBOSE> variable to true.
+
+ make test TEST_VERBOSE=1
+
+=head2 make testdb
+
+A useful variation of the above is the target C<testdb>. It runs the
+test under the Perl debugger (see L<perldebug>). If the file
+F<test.pl> exists in the current directory, it is used for the test.
+
+If you want to debug some other testfile, set the C<TEST_FILE> variable
+thusly:
+
+ make testdb TEST_FILE=t/mytest.t
+
+By default the debugger is called using C<-d> option to perl. If you
+want to specify some other option, set the C<TESTDB_SW> variable:
+
+ make testdb TESTDB_SW=-Dx
+
+=head2 make install
+
+make alone puts all relevant files into directories that are named by
+the macros INST_LIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_SCRIPT, INST_MAN1DIR and
+INST_MAN3DIR. All these default to something below ./blib if you are
+I<not> building below the perl source directory. If you I<are>
+building below the perl source, INST_LIB and INST_ARCHLIB default to
+../../lib, and INST_SCRIPT is not defined.
+
+The I<install> target of the generated Makefile copies the files found
+below each of the INST_* directories to their INSTALL*
+counterparts. Which counterparts are chosen depends on the setting of
+INSTALLDIRS according to the following table:
+
+ INSTALLDIRS set to
+ perl site vendor
+
+ PERLPREFIX SITEPREFIX VENDORPREFIX
+ INST_ARCHLIB INSTALLARCHLIB INSTALLSITEARCH INSTALLVENDORARCH
+ INST_LIB INSTALLPRIVLIB INSTALLSITELIB INSTALLVENDORLIB
+ INST_BIN INSTALLBIN INSTALLSITEBIN INSTALLVENDORBIN
+ INST_SCRIPT INSTALLSCRIPT INSTALLSITESCRIPT INSTALLVENDORSCRIPT
+ INST_MAN1DIR INSTALLMAN1DIR INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR
+ INST_MAN3DIR INSTALLMAN3DIR INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR
+
+The INSTALL... macros in turn default to their %Config
+($Config{installprivlib}, $Config{installarchlib}, etc.) counterparts.
+
+You can check the values of these variables on your system with
+
+ perl '-V:install.*'
+
+And to check the sequence in which the library directories are
+searched by perl, run
+
+ perl -le 'print join $/, @INC'
+
+Sometimes older versions of the module you're installing live in other
+directories in @INC. Because Perl loads the first version of a module it
+finds, not the newest, you might accidentally get one of these older
+versions even after installing a brand new version. To delete I<all other
+versions of the module you're installing> (not simply older ones) set the
+C<UNINST> variable.
+
+ make install UNINST=1
+
+
+=head2 INSTALL_BASE
+
+INSTALL_BASE can be passed into Makefile.PL to change where your
+module will be installed. INSTALL_BASE is more like what everyone
+else calls "prefix" than PREFIX is.
+
+To have everything installed in your home directory, do the following.
+
+ # Unix users, INSTALL_BASE=~ works fine
+ perl Makefile.PL INSTALL_BASE=/path/to/your/home/dir
+
+Like PREFIX, it sets several INSTALL* attributes at once. Unlike
+PREFIX it is easy to predict where the module will end up. The
+installation pattern looks like this:
+
+ INSTALLARCHLIB INSTALL_BASE/lib/perl5/$Config{archname}
+ INSTALLPRIVLIB INSTALL_BASE/lib/perl5
+ INSTALLBIN INSTALL_BASE/bin
+ INSTALLSCRIPT INSTALL_BASE/bin
+ INSTALLMAN1DIR INSTALL_BASE/man/man1
+ INSTALLMAN3DIR INSTALL_BASE/man/man3
+
+INSTALL_BASE in MakeMaker and C<--install_base> in Module::Build (as
+of 0.28) install to the same location. If you want MakeMaker and
+Module::Build to install to the same location simply set INSTALL_BASE
+and C<--install_base> to the same location.
+
+INSTALL_BASE was added in 6.31.
+
+
+=head2 PREFIX and LIB attribute
+
+PREFIX and LIB can be used to set several INSTALL* attributes in one
+go. Here's an example for installing into your home directory.
+
+ # Unix users, PREFIX=~ works fine
+ perl Makefile.PL PREFIX=/path/to/your/home/dir
+
+This will install all files in the module under your home directory,
+with man pages and libraries going into an appropriate place (usually
+~/man and ~/lib). How the exact location is determined is complicated
+and depends on how your Perl was configured. INSTALL_BASE works more
+like what other build systems call "prefix" than PREFIX and we
+recommend you use that instead.
+
+Another way to specify many INSTALL directories with a single
+parameter is LIB.
+
+ perl Makefile.PL LIB=~/lib
+
+This will install the module's architecture-independent files into
+~/lib, the architecture-dependent files into ~/lib/$archname.
+
+Note, that in both cases the tilde expansion is done by MakeMaker, not
+by perl by default, nor by make.
+
+Conflicts between parameters LIB, PREFIX and the various INSTALL*
+arguments are resolved so that:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+setting LIB overrides any setting of INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLARCHLIB,
+INSTALLSITELIB, INSTALLSITEARCH (and they are not affected by PREFIX);
+
+=item *
+
+without LIB, setting PREFIX replaces the initial C<$Config{prefix}>
+part of those INSTALL* arguments, even if the latter are explicitly
+set (but are set to still start with C<$Config{prefix}>).
+
+=back
+
+If the user has superuser privileges, and is not working on AFS or
+relatives, then the defaults for INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLARCHLIB,
+INSTALLSCRIPT, etc. will be appropriate, and this incantation will be
+the best:
+
+ perl Makefile.PL;
+ make;
+ make test
+ make install
+
+make install per default writes some documentation of what has been
+done into the file C<$(INSTALLARCHLIB)/perllocal.pod>. This feature
+can be bypassed by calling make pure_install.
+
+=head2 AFS users
+
+will have to specify the installation directories as these most
+probably have changed since perl itself has been installed. They will
+have to do this by calling
+
+ perl Makefile.PL INSTALLSITELIB=/afs/here/today \
+ INSTALLSCRIPT=/afs/there/now INSTALLMAN3DIR=/afs/for/manpages
+ make
+
+Be careful to repeat this procedure every time you recompile an
+extension, unless you are sure the AFS installation directories are
+still valid.
+
+=head2 Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
+
+An extension that is built with the above steps is ready to use on
+systems supporting dynamic loading. On systems that do not support
+dynamic loading, any newly created extension has to be linked together
+with the available resources. MakeMaker supports the linking process
+by creating appropriate targets in the Makefile whenever an extension
+is built. You can invoke the corresponding section of the makefile with
+
+ make perl
+
+That produces a new perl binary in the current directory with all
+extensions linked in that can be found in INST_ARCHLIB, SITELIBEXP,
+and PERL_ARCHLIB. To do that, MakeMaker writes a new Makefile, on
+UNIX, this is called Makefile.aperl (may be system dependent). If you
+want to force the creation of a new perl, it is recommended, that you
+delete this Makefile.aperl, so the directories are searched-through
+for linkable libraries again.
+
+The binary can be installed into the directory where perl normally
+resides on your machine with
+
+ make inst_perl
+
+To produce a perl binary with a different name than C<perl>, either say
+
+ perl Makefile.PL MAP_TARGET=myperl
+ make myperl
+ make inst_perl
+
+or say
+
+ perl Makefile.PL
+ make myperl MAP_TARGET=myperl
+ make inst_perl MAP_TARGET=myperl
+
+In any case you will be prompted with the correct invocation of the
+C<inst_perl> target that installs the new binary into INSTALLBIN.
+
+make inst_perl per default writes some documentation of what has been
+done into the file C<$(INSTALLARCHLIB)/perllocal.pod>. This
+can be bypassed by calling make pure_inst_perl.
+
+Warning: the inst_perl: target will most probably overwrite your
+existing perl binary. Use with care!
+
+Sometimes you might want to build a statically linked perl although
+your system supports dynamic loading. In this case you may explicitly
+set the linktype with the invocation of the Makefile.PL or make:
+
+ perl Makefile.PL LINKTYPE=static # recommended
+
+or
+
+ make LINKTYPE=static # works on most systems
+
+=head2 Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
+
+MakeMaker needs to know, or to guess, where certain things are
+located. Especially INST_LIB and INST_ARCHLIB (where to put the files
+during the make(1) run), PERL_LIB and PERL_ARCHLIB (where to read
+existing modules from), and PERL_INC (header files and C<libperl*.*>).
+
+Extensions may be built either using the contents of the perl source
+directory tree or from the installed perl library. The recommended way
+is to build extensions after you have run 'make install' on perl
+itself. You can do that in any directory on your hard disk that is not
+below the perl source tree. The support for extensions below the ext
+directory of the perl distribution is only good for the standard
+extensions that come with perl.
+
+If an extension is being built below the C<ext/> directory of the perl
+source then MakeMaker will set PERL_SRC automatically (e.g.,
+C<../..>). If PERL_SRC is defined and the extension is recognized as
+a standard extension, then other variables default to the following:
+
+ PERL_INC = PERL_SRC
+ PERL_LIB = PERL_SRC/lib
+ PERL_ARCHLIB = PERL_SRC/lib
+ INST_LIB = PERL_LIB
+ INST_ARCHLIB = PERL_ARCHLIB
+
+If an extension is being built away from the perl source then MakeMaker
+will leave PERL_SRC undefined and default to using the installed copy
+of the perl library. The other variables default to the following:
+
+ PERL_INC = $archlibexp/CORE
+ PERL_LIB = $privlibexp
+ PERL_ARCHLIB = $archlibexp
+ INST_LIB = ./blib/lib
+ INST_ARCHLIB = ./blib/arch
+
+If perl has not yet been installed then PERL_SRC can be defined on the
+command line as shown in the previous section.
+
+
+=head2 Which architecture dependent directory?
+
+If you don't want to keep the defaults for the INSTALL* macros,
+MakeMaker helps you to minimize the typing needed: the usual
+relationship between INSTALLPRIVLIB and INSTALLARCHLIB is determined
+by Configure at perl compilation time. MakeMaker supports the user who
+sets INSTALLPRIVLIB. If INSTALLPRIVLIB is set, but INSTALLARCHLIB not,
+then MakeMaker defaults the latter to be the same subdirectory of
+INSTALLPRIVLIB as Configure decided for the counterparts in %Config ,
+otherwise it defaults to INSTALLPRIVLIB. The same relationship holds
+for INSTALLSITELIB and INSTALLSITEARCH.
+
+MakeMaker gives you much more freedom than needed to configure
+internal variables and get different results. It is worth to mention,
+that make(1) also lets you configure most of the variables that are
+used in the Makefile. But in the majority of situations this will not
+be necessary, and should only be done if the author of a package
+recommends it (or you know what you're doing).
+
+=head2 Using Attributes and Parameters
+
+The following attributes may be specified as arguments to WriteMakefile()
+or as NAME=VALUE pairs on the command line.
+
+=over 2
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+One line description of the module. Will be included in PPD file.
+
+=item ABSTRACT_FROM
+
+Name of the file that contains the package description. MakeMaker looks
+for a line in the POD matching /^($package\s-\s)(.*)/. This is typically
+the first line in the "=head1 NAME" section. $2 becomes the abstract.
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+String containing name (and email address) of package author(s). Is used
+in PPD (Perl Package Description) files for PPM (Perl Package Manager).
+
+=item BINARY_LOCATION
+
+Used when creating PPD files for binary packages. It can be set to a
+full or relative path or URL to the binary archive for a particular
+architecture. For example:
+
+ perl Makefile.PL BINARY_LOCATION=x86/Agent.tar.gz
+
+builds a PPD package that references a binary of the C<Agent> package,
+located in the C<x86> directory relative to the PPD itself.
+
+=item C
+
+Ref to array of *.c file names. Initialised from a directory scan
+and the values portion of the XS attribute hash. This is not
+currently used by MakeMaker but may be handy in Makefile.PLs.
+
+=item CCFLAGS
+
+String that will be included in the compiler call command line between
+the arguments INC and OPTIMIZE.
+
+=item CONFIG
+
+Arrayref. E.g. [qw(archname manext)] defines ARCHNAME & MANEXT from
+config.sh. MakeMaker will add to CONFIG the following values anyway:
+ar
+cc
+cccdlflags
+ccdlflags
+dlext
+dlsrc
+ld
+lddlflags
+ldflags
+libc
+lib_ext
+obj_ext
+ranlib
+sitelibexp
+sitearchexp
+so
+
+=item CONFIGURE
+
+CODE reference. The subroutine should return a hash reference. The
+hash may contain further attributes, e.g. {LIBS =E<gt> ...}, that have to
+be determined by some evaluation method.
+
+=item CONFIGURE_REQUIRES
+
+A hash of modules that are required to run Makefile.PL itself, but not
+to run your distribution.
+
+This will go into the C<configure_requires> field of your F<META.yml>.
+
+Defaults to C<{ "ExtUtils::MakeMaker" => 0 }>
+
+The format is the same as PREREQ_PM.
+
+=item DEFINE
+
+Something like C<"-DHAVE_UNISTD_H">
+
+=item DESTDIR
+
+This is the root directory into which the code will be installed. It
+I<prepends itself to the normal prefix>. For example, if your code
+would normally go into F</usr/local/lib/perl> you could set DESTDIR=~/tmp/
+and installation would go into F<~/tmp/usr/local/lib/perl>.
+
+This is primarily of use for people who repackage Perl modules.
+
+NOTE: Due to the nature of make, it is important that you put the trailing
+slash on your DESTDIR. F<~/tmp/> not F<~/tmp>.
+
+=item DIR
+
+Ref to array of subdirectories containing Makefile.PLs e.g. ['sdbm']
+in ext/SDBM_File
+
+=item DISTNAME
+
+A safe filename for the package.
+
+Defaults to NAME above but with :: replaced with -.
+
+For example, Foo::Bar becomes Foo-Bar.
+
+=item DISTVNAME
+
+Your name for distributing the package with the version number
+included. This is used by 'make dist' to name the resulting archive
+file.
+
+Defaults to DISTNAME-VERSION.
+
+For example, version 1.04 of Foo::Bar becomes Foo-Bar-1.04.
+
+On some OS's where . has special meaning VERSION_SYM may be used in
+place of VERSION.
+
+=item DL_FUNCS
+
+Hashref of symbol names for routines to be made available as universal
+symbols. Each key/value pair consists of the package name and an
+array of routine names in that package. Used only under AIX, OS/2,
+VMS and Win32 at present. The routine names supplied will be expanded
+in the same way as XSUB names are expanded by the XS() macro.
+Defaults to
+
+ {"$(NAME)" => ["boot_$(NAME)" ] }
+
+e.g.
+
+ {"RPC" => [qw( boot_rpcb rpcb_gettime getnetconfigent )],
+ "NetconfigPtr" => [ 'DESTROY'] }
+
+Please see the L<ExtUtils::Mksymlists> documentation for more information
+about the DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS and FUNCLIST attributes.
+
+=item DL_VARS
+
+Array of symbol names for variables to be made available as universal symbols.
+Used only under AIX, OS/2, VMS and Win32 at present. Defaults to [].
+(e.g. [ qw(Foo_version Foo_numstreams Foo_tree ) ])
+
+=item EXCLUDE_EXT
+
+Array of extension names to exclude when doing a static build. This
+is ignored if INCLUDE_EXT is present. Consult INCLUDE_EXT for more
+details. (e.g. [ qw( Socket POSIX ) ] )
+
+This attribute may be most useful when specified as a string on the
+command line: perl Makefile.PL EXCLUDE_EXT='Socket Safe'
+
+=item EXE_FILES
+
+Ref to array of executable files. The files will be copied to the
+INST_SCRIPT directory. Make realclean will delete them from there
+again.
+
+If your executables start with something like #!perl or
+#!/usr/bin/perl MakeMaker will change this to the path of the perl
+'Makefile.PL' was invoked with so the programs will be sure to run
+properly even if perl is not in /usr/bin/perl.
+
+=item FIRST_MAKEFILE
+
+The name of the Makefile to be produced. This is used for the second
+Makefile that will be produced for the MAP_TARGET.
+
+Defaults to 'Makefile' or 'Descrip.MMS' on VMS.
+
+(Note: we couldn't use MAKEFILE because dmake uses this for something
+else).
+
+=item FULLPERL
+
+Perl binary able to run this extension, load XS modules, etc...
+
+=item FULLPERLRUN
+
+Like PERLRUN, except it uses FULLPERL.
+
+=item FULLPERLRUNINST
+
+Like PERLRUNINST, except it uses FULLPERL.
+
+=item FUNCLIST
+
+This provides an alternate means to specify function names to be
+exported from the extension. Its value is a reference to an
+array of function names to be exported by the extension. These
+names are passed through unaltered to the linker options file.
+
+=item H
+
+Ref to array of *.h file names. Similar to C.
+
+=item IMPORTS
+
+This attribute is used to specify names to be imported into the
+extension. Takes a hash ref.
+
+It is only used on OS/2 and Win32.
+
+=item INC
+
+Include file dirs eg: C<"-I/usr/5include -I/path/to/inc">
+
+=item INCLUDE_EXT
+
+Array of extension names to be included when doing a static build.
+MakeMaker will normally build with all of the installed extensions when
+doing a static build, and that is usually the desired behavior. If
+INCLUDE_EXT is present then MakeMaker will build only with those extensions
+which are explicitly mentioned. (e.g. [ qw( Socket POSIX ) ])
+
+It is not necessary to mention DynaLoader or the current extension when
+filling in INCLUDE_EXT. If the INCLUDE_EXT is mentioned but is empty then
+only DynaLoader and the current extension will be included in the build.
+
+This attribute may be most useful when specified as a string on the
+command line: perl Makefile.PL INCLUDE_EXT='POSIX Socket Devel::Peek'
+
+=item INSTALLARCHLIB
+
+Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_ARCHLIB to this
+directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to perl.
+
+=item INSTALLBIN
+
+Directory to install binary files (e.g. tkperl) into if
+INSTALLDIRS=perl.
+
+=item INSTALLDIRS
+
+Determines which of the sets of installation directories to choose:
+perl, site or vendor. Defaults to site.
+
+=item INSTALLMAN1DIR
+
+=item INSTALLMAN3DIR
+
+These directories get the man pages at 'make install' time if
+INSTALLDIRS=perl. Defaults to $Config{installman*dir}.
+
+If set to 'none', no man pages will be installed.
+
+=item INSTALLPRIVLIB
+
+Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_LIB to this
+directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to perl.
+
+Defaults to $Config{installprivlib}.
+
+=item INSTALLSCRIPT
+
+Used by 'make install' which copies files from INST_SCRIPT to this
+directory if INSTALLDIRS=perl.
+
+=item INSTALLSITEARCH
+
+Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_ARCHLIB to this
+directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to site (default).
+
+=item INSTALLSITEBIN
+
+Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_BIN to this
+directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to site (default).
+
+=item INSTALLSITELIB
+
+Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_LIB to this
+directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to site (default).
+
+=item INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR
+
+=item INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR
+
+These directories get the man pages at 'make install' time if
+INSTALLDIRS=site (default). Defaults to
+$(SITEPREFIX)/man/man$(MAN*EXT).
+
+If set to 'none', no man pages will be installed.
+
+=item INSTALLSITESCRIPT
+
+Used by 'make install' which copies files from INST_SCRIPT to this
+directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to site (default).
+
+=item INSTALLVENDORARCH
+
+Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_ARCHLIB to this
+directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to vendor.
+
+=item INSTALLVENDORBIN
+
+Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_BIN to this
+directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to vendor.
+
+=item INSTALLVENDORLIB
+
+Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_LIB to this
+directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to vendor.
+
+=item INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR
+
+=item INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR
+
+These directories get the man pages at 'make install' time if
+INSTALLDIRS=vendor. Defaults to $(VENDORPREFIX)/man/man$(MAN*EXT).
+
+If set to 'none', no man pages will be installed.
+
+=item INSTALLVENDORSCRIPT
+
+Used by 'make install' which copies files from INST_SCRIPT to this
+directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to is set to vendor.
+
+=item INST_ARCHLIB
+
+Same as INST_LIB for architecture dependent files.
+
+=item INST_BIN
+
+Directory to put real binary files during 'make'. These will be copied
+to INSTALLBIN during 'make install'
+
+=item INST_LIB
+
+Directory where we put library files of this extension while building
+it.
+
+=item INST_MAN1DIR
+
+Directory to hold the man pages at 'make' time
+
+=item INST_MAN3DIR
+
+Directory to hold the man pages at 'make' time
+
+=item INST_SCRIPT
+
+Directory, where executable files should be installed during
+'make'. Defaults to "./blib/script", just to have a dummy location during
+testing. make install will copy the files in INST_SCRIPT to
+INSTALLSCRIPT.
+
+=item LD
+
+Program to be used to link libraries for dynamic loading.
+
+Defaults to $Config{ld}.
+
+=item LDDLFLAGS
+
+Any special flags that might need to be passed to ld to create a
+shared library suitable for dynamic loading. It is up to the makefile
+to use it. (See L<Config/lddlflags>)
+
+Defaults to $Config{lddlflags}.
+
+=item LDFROM
+
+Defaults to "$(OBJECT)" and is used in the ld command to specify
+what files to link/load from (also see dynamic_lib below for how to
+specify ld flags)
+
+=item LIB
+
+LIB should only be set at C<perl Makefile.PL> time but is allowed as a
+MakeMaker argument. It has the effect of setting both INSTALLPRIVLIB
+and INSTALLSITELIB to that value regardless any explicit setting of
+those arguments (or of PREFIX). INSTALLARCHLIB and INSTALLSITEARCH
+are set to the corresponding architecture subdirectory.
+
+=item LIBPERL_A
+
+The filename of the perllibrary that will be used together with this
+extension. Defaults to libperl.a.
+
+=item LIBS
+
+An anonymous array of alternative library
+specifications to be searched for (in order) until
+at least one library is found. E.g.
+
+ 'LIBS' => ["-lgdbm", "-ldbm -lfoo", "-L/path -ldbm.nfs"]
+
+Mind, that any element of the array
+contains a complete set of arguments for the ld
+command. So do not specify
+
+ 'LIBS' => ["-ltcl", "-ltk", "-lX11"]
+
+See ODBM_File/Makefile.PL for an example, where an array is needed. If
+you specify a scalar as in
+
+ 'LIBS' => "-ltcl -ltk -lX11"
+
+MakeMaker will turn it into an array with one element.
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+The licensing terms of your distribution. Generally its "perl" for the
+same license as Perl itself.
+
+See L<Module::Build::API> for the list of options.
+
+Defaults to "unknown".
+
+=item LINKTYPE
+
+'static' or 'dynamic' (default unless usedl=undef in
+config.sh). Should only be used to force static linking (also see
+linkext below).
+
+=item MAKE
+
+Variant of make you intend to run the generated Makefile with. This
+parameter lets Makefile.PL know what make quirks to account for when
+generating the Makefile.
+
+MakeMaker also honors the MAKE environment variable. This parameter
+takes precedent.
+
+Currently the only significant values are 'dmake' and 'nmake' for Windows
+users.
+
+Defaults to $Config{make}.
+
+=item MAKEAPERL
+
+Boolean which tells MakeMaker, that it should include the rules to
+make a perl. This is handled automatically as a switch by
+MakeMaker. The user normally does not need it.
+
+=item MAKEFILE_OLD
+
+When 'make clean' or similar is run, the $(FIRST_MAKEFILE) will be
+backed up at this location.
+
+Defaults to $(FIRST_MAKEFILE).old or $(FIRST_MAKEFILE)_old on VMS.
+
+=item MAN1PODS
+
+Hashref of pod-containing files. MakeMaker will default this to all
+EXE_FILES files that include POD directives. The files listed
+here will be converted to man pages and installed as was requested
+at Configure time.
+
+This hash should map POD files (or scripts containing POD) to the
+man file names under the C<blib/man1/> directory, as in the following
+example:
+
+ MAN1PODS => {
+ 'doc/command.pod' => 'blib/man1/command.1',
+ 'scripts/script.pl' => 'blib/man1/script.1',
+ }
+
+=item MAN3PODS
+
+Hashref that assigns to *.pm and *.pod files the files into which the
+manpages are to be written. MakeMaker parses all *.pod and *.pm files
+for POD directives. Files that contain POD will be the default keys of
+the MAN3PODS hashref. These will then be converted to man pages during
+C<make> and will be installed during C<make install>.
+
+Example similar to MAN1PODS.
+
+=item MAP_TARGET
+
+If it is intended, that a new perl binary be produced, this variable
+may hold a name for that binary. Defaults to perl
+
+=item META_ADD
+
+=item META_MERGE
+
+A hashrefs of items to add to the F<META.yml>.
+
+They differ in how they behave if they have the same key as the
+default metadata. META_ADD will override the default value with it's
+own. META_MERGE will merge its value with the default.
+
+Unless you want to override the defaults, prefer META_MERGE so as to
+get the advantage of any future defaults.
+
+=item MIN_PERL_VERSION
+
+The minimum required version of Perl for this distribution.
+
+Either 5.006001 or 5.6.1 format is acceptable.
+
+=item MYEXTLIB
+
+If the extension links to a library that it builds set this to the
+name of the library (see SDBM_File)
+
+=item NAME
+
+Perl module name for this extension (DBD::Oracle). This will default
+to the directory name but should be explicitly defined in the
+Makefile.PL.
+
+=item NEEDS_LINKING
+
+MakeMaker will figure out if an extension contains linkable code
+anywhere down the directory tree, and will set this variable
+accordingly, but you can speed it up a very little bit if you define
+this boolean variable yourself.
+
+=item NOECHO
+
+Command so make does not print the literal commands its running.
+
+By setting it to an empty string you can generate a Makefile that
+prints all commands. Mainly used in debugging MakeMaker itself.
+
+Defaults to C<@>.
+
+=item NORECURS
+
+Boolean. Attribute to inhibit descending into subdirectories.
+
+=item NO_META
+
+When true, suppresses the generation and addition to the MANIFEST of
+the META.yml module meta-data file during 'make distdir'.
+
+Defaults to false.
+
+=item NO_VC
+
+In general, any generated Makefile checks for the current version of
+MakeMaker and the version the Makefile was built under. If NO_VC is
+set, the version check is neglected. Do not write this into your
+Makefile.PL, use it interactively instead.
+
+=item OBJECT
+
+List of object files, defaults to '$(BASEEXT)$(OBJ_EXT)', but can be a long
+string containing all object files, e.g. "tkpBind.o
+tkpButton.o tkpCanvas.o"
+
+(Where BASEEXT is the last component of NAME, and OBJ_EXT is $Config{obj_ext}.)
+
+=item OPTIMIZE
+
+Defaults to C<-O>. Set it to C<-g> to turn debugging on. The flag is
+passed to subdirectory makes.
+
+=item PERL
+
+Perl binary for tasks that can be done by miniperl
+
+=item PERL_CORE
+
+Set only when MakeMaker is building the extensions of the Perl core
+distribution.
+
+=item PERLMAINCC
+
+The call to the program that is able to compile perlmain.c. Defaults
+to $(CC).
+
+=item PERL_ARCHLIB
+
+Same as for PERL_LIB, but for architecture dependent files.
+
+Used only when MakeMaker is building the extensions of the Perl core
+distribution (because normally $(PERL_ARCHLIB) is automatically in @INC,
+and adding it would get in the way of PERL5LIB).
+
+=item PERL_LIB
+
+Directory containing the Perl library to use.
+
+Used only when MakeMaker is building the extensions of the Perl core
+distribution (because normally $(PERL_LIB) is automatically in @INC,
+and adding it would get in the way of PERL5LIB).
+
+=item PERL_MALLOC_OK
+
+defaults to 0. Should be set to TRUE if the extension can work with
+the memory allocation routines substituted by the Perl malloc() subsystem.
+This should be applicable to most extensions with exceptions of those
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+with bugs in memory allocations which are caught by Perl's malloc();
+
+=item *
+
+which interact with the memory allocator in other ways than via
+malloc(), realloc(), free(), calloc(), sbrk() and brk();
+
+=item *
+
+which rely on special alignment which is not provided by Perl's malloc().
+
+=back
+
+B<NOTE.> Negligence to set this flag in I<any one> of loaded extension
+nullifies many advantages of Perl's malloc(), such as better usage of
+system resources, error detection, memory usage reporting, catchable failure
+of memory allocations, etc.
+
+=item PERLPREFIX
+
+Directory under which core modules are to be installed.
+
+Defaults to $Config{installprefixexp} falling back to
+$Config{installprefix}, $Config{prefixexp} or $Config{prefix} should
+$Config{installprefixexp} not exist.
+
+Overridden by PREFIX.
+
+=item PERLRUN
+
+Use this instead of $(PERL) when you wish to run perl. It will set up
+extra necessary flags for you.
+
+=item PERLRUNINST
+
+Use this instead of $(PERL) when you wish to run perl to work with
+modules. It will add things like -I$(INST_ARCH) and other necessary
+flags so perl can see the modules you're about to install.
+
+=item PERL_SRC
+
+Directory containing the Perl source code (use of this should be
+avoided, it may be undefined)
+
+=item PERM_DIR
+
+Desired permission for directories. Defaults to C<755>.
+
+=item PERM_RW
+
+Desired permission for read/writable files. Defaults to C<644>.
+
+=item PERM_RWX
+
+Desired permission for executable files. Defaults to C<755>.
+
+=item PL_FILES
+
+MakeMaker can run programs to generate files for you at build time.
+By default any file named *.PL (except Makefile.PL and Build.PL) in
+the top level directory will be assumed to be a Perl program and run
+passing its own basename in as an argument. For example...
+
+ perl foo.PL foo
+
+This behavior can be overridden by supplying your own set of files to
+search. PL_FILES accepts a hash ref, the key being the file to run
+and the value is passed in as the first argument when the PL file is run.
+
+ PL_FILES => {'bin/foobar.PL' => 'bin/foobar'}
+
+Would run bin/foobar.PL like this:
+
+ perl bin/foobar.PL bin/foobar
+
+If multiple files from one program are desired an array ref can be used.
+
+ PL_FILES => {'bin/foobar.PL' => [qw(bin/foobar1 bin/foobar2)]}
+
+In this case the program will be run multiple times using each target file.
+
+ perl bin/foobar.PL bin/foobar1
+ perl bin/foobar.PL bin/foobar2
+
+PL files are normally run B<after> pm_to_blib and include INST_LIB and
+INST_ARCH in its C<@INC> so the just built modules can be
+accessed... unless the PL file is making a module (or anything else in
+PM) in which case it is run B<before> pm_to_blib and does not include
+INST_LIB and INST_ARCH in its C<@INC>. This apparently odd behavior
+is there for backwards compatibility (and its somewhat DWIM).
+
+
+=item PM
+
+Hashref of .pm files and *.pl files to be installed. e.g.
+
+ {'name_of_file.pm' => '$(INST_LIBDIR)/install_as.pm'}
+
+By default this will include *.pm and *.pl and the files found in
+the PMLIBDIRS directories. Defining PM in the
+Makefile.PL will override PMLIBDIRS.
+
+=item PMLIBDIRS
+
+Ref to array of subdirectories containing library files. Defaults to
+[ 'lib', $(BASEEXT) ]. The directories will be scanned and I<any> files
+they contain will be installed in the corresponding location in the
+library. A libscan() method can be used to alter the behaviour.
+Defining PM in the Makefile.PL will override PMLIBDIRS.
+
+(Where BASEEXT is the last component of NAME.)
+
+=item PM_FILTER
+
+A filter program, in the traditional Unix sense (input from stdin, output
+to stdout) that is passed on each .pm file during the build (in the
+pm_to_blib() phase). It is empty by default, meaning no filtering is done.
+
+Great care is necessary when defining the command if quoting needs to be
+done. For instance, you would need to say:
+
+ {'PM_FILTER' => 'grep -v \\"^\\#\\"'}
+
+to remove all the leading comments on the fly during the build. The
+extra \\ are necessary, unfortunately, because this variable is interpolated
+within the context of a Perl program built on the command line, and double
+quotes are what is used with the -e switch to build that command line. The
+# is escaped for the Makefile, since what is going to be generated will then
+be:
+
+ PM_FILTER = grep -v \"^\#\"
+
+Without the \\ before the #, we'd have the start of a Makefile comment,
+and the macro would be incorrectly defined.
+
+=item POLLUTE
+
+Release 5.005 grandfathered old global symbol names by providing preprocessor
+macros for extension source compatibility. As of release 5.6, these
+preprocessor definitions are not available by default. The POLLUTE flag
+specifies that the old names should still be defined:
+
+ perl Makefile.PL POLLUTE=1
+
+Please inform the module author if this is necessary to successfully install
+a module under 5.6 or later.
+
+=item PPM_INSTALL_EXEC
+
+Name of the executable used to run C<PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT> below. (e.g. perl)
+
+=item PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT
+
+Name of the script that gets executed by the Perl Package Manager after
+the installation of a package.
+
+=item PREFIX
+
+This overrides all the default install locations. Man pages,
+libraries, scripts, etc... MakeMaker will try to make an educated
+guess about where to place things under the new PREFIX based on your
+Config defaults. Failing that, it will fall back to a structure
+which should be sensible for your platform.
+
+If you specify LIB or any INSTALL* variables they will not be effected
+by the PREFIX.
+
+=item PREREQ_FATAL
+
+Bool. If this parameter is true, failing to have the required modules
+(or the right versions thereof) will be fatal. C<perl Makefile.PL>
+will C<die> instead of simply informing the user of the missing dependencies.
+
+It is I<extremely> rare to have to use C<PREREQ_FATAL>. Its use by module
+authors is I<strongly discouraged> and should never be used lightly.
+Module installation tools have ways of resolving umet dependencies but
+to do that they need a F<Makefile>. Using C<PREREQ_FATAL> breaks this.
+That's bad.
+
+The only situation where it is appropriate is when you have
+dependencies that are indispensible to actually I<write> a
+F<Makefile>. For example, MakeMaker's F<Makefile.PL> needs L<File::Spec>.
+If its not available it cannot write the F<Makefile>.
+
+Note: see L<Test::Harness> for a shortcut for stopping tests early
+if you are missing dependencies and are afraid that users might
+use your module with an incomplete environment.
+
+=item PREREQ_PM
+
+A hash of modules that are needed to run your module. The keys are
+the module names ie. Test::More, and the minimum version is the
+value. If the required version number is 0 any version will do.
+
+This will go into the C<requires> field of your F<META.yml>.
+
+ PREREQ_PM => {
+ # Require Test::More at least 0.47
+ "Test::More" => "0.47",
+
+ # Require any version of Acme::Buffy
+ "Acme::Buffy" => 0,
+ }
+
+=item PREREQ_PRINT
+
+Bool. If this parameter is true, the prerequisites will be printed to
+stdout and MakeMaker will exit. The output format is an evalable hash
+ref.
+
+ $PREREQ_PM = {
+ 'A::B' => Vers1,
+ 'C::D' => Vers2,
+ ...
+ };
+
+If a distribution defines a minimal required perl version, this is
+added to the output as an additional line of the form:
+
+ $MIN_PERL_VERSION = '5.008001';
+
+=item PRINT_PREREQ
+
+RedHatism for C<PREREQ_PRINT>. The output format is different, though:
+
+ perl(A::B)>=Vers1 perl(C::D)>=Vers2 ...
+
+A minimal required perl version, if present, will look like this:
+
+ perl(perl)>=5.008001
+
+=item SITEPREFIX
+
+Like PERLPREFIX, but only for the site install locations.
+
+Defaults to $Config{siteprefixexp}. Perls prior to 5.6.0 didn't have
+an explicit siteprefix in the Config. In those cases
+$Config{installprefix} will be used.
+
+Overridable by PREFIX
+
+=item SIGN
+
+When true, perform the generation and addition to the MANIFEST of the
+SIGNATURE file in the distdir during 'make distdir', via 'cpansign
+-s'.
+
+Note that you need to install the Module::Signature module to
+perform this operation.
+
+Defaults to false.
+
+=item SKIP
+
+Arrayref. E.g. [qw(name1 name2)] skip (do not write) sections of the
+Makefile. Caution! Do not use the SKIP attribute for the negligible
+speedup. It may seriously damage the resulting Makefile. Only use it
+if you really need it.
+
+=item TYPEMAPS
+
+Ref to array of typemap file names. Use this when the typemaps are
+in some directory other than the current directory or when they are
+not named B<typemap>. The last typemap in the list takes
+precedence. A typemap in the current directory has highest
+precedence, even if it isn't listed in TYPEMAPS. The default system
+typemap has lowest precedence.
+
+=item VENDORPREFIX
+
+Like PERLPREFIX, but only for the vendor install locations.
+
+Defaults to $Config{vendorprefixexp}.
+
+Overridable by PREFIX
+
+=item VERBINST
+
+If true, make install will be verbose
+
+=item VERSION
+
+Your version number for distributing the package. This defaults to
+0.1.
+
+=item VERSION_FROM
+
+Instead of specifying the VERSION in the Makefile.PL you can let
+MakeMaker parse a file to determine the version number. The parsing
+routine requires that the file named by VERSION_FROM contains one
+single line to compute the version number. The first line in the file
+that contains the regular expression
+
+ /([\$*])(([\w\:\']*)\bVERSION)\b.*\=/
+
+will be evaluated with eval() and the value of the named variable
+B<after> the eval() will be assigned to the VERSION attribute of the
+MakeMaker object. The following lines will be parsed o.k.:
+
+ $VERSION = '1.00';
+ *VERSION = \'1.01';
+ ($VERSION) = q$Revision$ =~ /(\d+)/g;
+ $FOO::VERSION = '1.10';
+ *FOO::VERSION = \'1.11';
+
+but these will fail:
+
+ # Bad
+ my $VERSION = '1.01';
+ local $VERSION = '1.02';
+ local $FOO::VERSION = '1.30';
+
+"Version strings" are incompatible should not be used.
+
+ # Bad
+ $VERSION = 1.2.3;
+ $VERSION = v1.2.3;
+
+L<version> objects are fine. As of MakeMaker 6.35 version.pm will be
+automatically loaded, but you must declare the dependency on version.pm.
+For compatibility with older MakeMaker you should load on the same line
+as $VERSION is declared.
+
+ # All on one line
+ use version; our $VERSION = qv(1.2.3);
+
+(Putting C<my> or C<local> on the preceding line will work o.k.)
+
+The file named in VERSION_FROM is not added as a dependency to
+Makefile. This is not really correct, but it would be a major pain
+during development to have to rewrite the Makefile for any smallish
+change in that file. If you want to make sure that the Makefile
+contains the correct VERSION macro after any change of the file, you
+would have to do something like
+
+ depend => { Makefile => '$(VERSION_FROM)' }
+
+See attribute C<depend> below.
+
+=item VERSION_SYM
+
+A sanitized VERSION with . replaced by _. For places where . has
+special meaning (some filesystems, RCS labels, etc...)
+
+=item XS
+
+Hashref of .xs files. MakeMaker will default this. e.g.
+
+ {'name_of_file.xs' => 'name_of_file.c'}
+
+The .c files will automatically be included in the list of files
+deleted by a make clean.
+
+=item XSOPT
+
+String of options to pass to xsubpp. This might include C<-C++> or
+C<-extern>. Do not include typemaps here; the TYPEMAP parameter exists for
+that purpose.
+
+=item XSPROTOARG
+
+May be set to an empty string, which is identical to C<-prototypes>, or
+C<-noprototypes>. See the xsubpp documentation for details. MakeMaker
+defaults to the empty string.
+
+=item XS_VERSION
+
+Your version number for the .xs file of this package. This defaults
+to the value of the VERSION attribute.
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Additional lowercase attributes
+
+can be used to pass parameters to the methods which implement that
+part of the Makefile. Parameters are specified as a hash ref but are
+passed to the method as a hash.
+
+=over 2
+
+=item clean
+
+ {FILES => "*.xyz foo"}
+
+=item depend
+
+ {ANY_TARGET => ANY_DEPENDENCY, ...}
+
+(ANY_TARGET must not be given a double-colon rule by MakeMaker.)
+
+=item dist
+
+ {TARFLAGS => 'cvfF', COMPRESS => 'gzip', SUFFIX => '.gz',
+ SHAR => 'shar -m', DIST_CP => 'ln', ZIP => '/bin/zip',
+ ZIPFLAGS => '-rl', DIST_DEFAULT => 'private tardist' }
+
+If you specify COMPRESS, then SUFFIX should also be altered, as it is
+needed to tell make the target file of the compression. Setting
+DIST_CP to ln can be useful, if you need to preserve the timestamps on
+your files. DIST_CP can take the values 'cp', which copies the file,
+'ln', which links the file, and 'best' which copies symbolic links and
+links the rest. Default is 'best'.
+
+=item dynamic_lib
+
+ {ARMAYBE => 'ar', OTHERLDFLAGS => '...', INST_DYNAMIC_DEP => '...'}
+
+=item linkext
+
+ {LINKTYPE => 'static', 'dynamic' or ''}
+
+NB: Extensions that have nothing but *.pm files had to say
+
+ {LINKTYPE => ''}
+
+with Pre-5.0 MakeMakers. Since version 5.00 of MakeMaker such a line
+can be deleted safely. MakeMaker recognizes when there's nothing to
+be linked.
+
+=item macro
+
+ {ANY_MACRO => ANY_VALUE, ...}
+
+=item postamble
+
+Anything put here will be passed to MY::postamble() if you have one.
+
+=item realclean
+
+ {FILES => '$(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)/*.xyz'}
+
+=item test
+
+ {TESTS => 't/*.t'}
+
+=item tool_autosplit
+
+ {MAXLEN => 8}
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Overriding MakeMaker Methods
+
+If you cannot achieve the desired Makefile behaviour by specifying
+attributes you may define private subroutines in the Makefile.PL.
+Each subroutine returns the text it wishes to have written to
+the Makefile. To override a section of the Makefile you can
+either say:
+
+ sub MY::c_o { "new literal text" }
+
+or you can edit the default by saying something like:
+
+ package MY; # so that "SUPER" works right
+ sub c_o {
+ my $inherited = shift->SUPER::c_o(@_);
+ $inherited =~ s/old text/new text/;
+ $inherited;
+ }
+
+If you are running experiments with embedding perl as a library into
+other applications, you might find MakeMaker is not sufficient. You'd
+better have a look at ExtUtils::Embed which is a collection of utilities
+for embedding.
+
+If you still need a different solution, try to develop another
+subroutine that fits your needs and submit the diffs to
+C<makemaker@perl.org>
+
+For a complete description of all MakeMaker methods see
+L<ExtUtils::MM_Unix>.
+
+Here is a simple example of how to add a new target to the generated
+Makefile:
+
+ sub MY::postamble {
+ return <<'MAKE_FRAG';
+ $(MYEXTLIB): sdbm/Makefile
+ cd sdbm && $(MAKE) all
+
+ MAKE_FRAG
+ }
+
+=head2 The End Of Cargo Cult Programming
+
+WriteMakefile() now does some basic sanity checks on its parameters to
+protect against typos and malformatted values. This means some things
+which happened to work in the past will now throw warnings and
+possibly produce internal errors.
+
+Some of the most common mistakes:
+
+=over 2
+
+=item C<< MAN3PODS => ' ' >>
+
+This is commonly used to suppress the creation of man pages. MAN3PODS
+takes a hash ref not a string, but the above worked by accident in old
+versions of MakeMaker.
+
+The correct code is C<< MAN3PODS => { } >>.
+
+=back
+
+
+=head2 Hintsfile support
+
+MakeMaker.pm uses the architecture specific information from
+Config.pm. In addition it evaluates architecture specific hints files
+in a C<hints/> directory. The hints files are expected to be named
+like their counterparts in C<PERL_SRC/hints>, but with an C<.pl> file
+name extension (eg. C<next_3_2.pl>). They are simply C<eval>ed by
+MakeMaker within the WriteMakefile() subroutine, and can be used to
+execute commands as well as to include special variables. The rules
+which hintsfile is chosen are the same as in Configure.
+
+The hintsfile is eval()ed immediately after the arguments given to
+WriteMakefile are stuffed into a hash reference $self but before this
+reference becomes blessed. So if you want to do the equivalent to
+override or create an attribute you would say something like
+
+ $self->{LIBS} = ['-ldbm -lucb -lc'];
+
+=head2 Distribution Support
+
+For authors of extensions MakeMaker provides several Makefile
+targets. Most of the support comes from the ExtUtils::Manifest module,
+where additional documentation can be found.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item make distcheck
+
+reports which files are below the build directory but not in the
+MANIFEST file and vice versa. (See ExtUtils::Manifest::fullcheck() for
+details)
+
+=item make skipcheck
+
+reports which files are skipped due to the entries in the
+C<MANIFEST.SKIP> file (See ExtUtils::Manifest::skipcheck() for
+details)
+
+=item make distclean
+
+does a realclean first and then the distcheck. Note that this is not
+needed to build a new distribution as long as you are sure that the
+MANIFEST file is ok.
+
+=item make manifest
+
+rewrites the MANIFEST file, adding all remaining files found (See
+ExtUtils::Manifest::mkmanifest() for details)
+
+=item make distdir
+
+Copies all the files that are in the MANIFEST file to a newly created
+directory with the name C<$(DISTNAME)-$(VERSION)>. If that directory
+exists, it will be removed first.
+
+Additionally, it will create a META.yml module meta-data file in the
+distdir and add this to the distdir's MANIFEST. You can shut this
+behavior off with the NO_META flag.
+
+=item make disttest
+
+Makes a distdir first, and runs a C<perl Makefile.PL>, a make, and
+a make test in that directory.
+
+=item make tardist
+
+First does a distdir. Then a command $(PREOP) which defaults to a null
+command, followed by $(TO_UNIX), which defaults to a null command under
+UNIX, and will convert files in distribution directory to UNIX format
+otherwise. Next it runs C<tar> on that directory into a tarfile and
+deletes the directory. Finishes with a command $(POSTOP) which
+defaults to a null command.
+
+=item make dist
+
+Defaults to $(DIST_DEFAULT) which in turn defaults to tardist.
+
+=item make uutardist
+
+Runs a tardist first and uuencodes the tarfile.
+
+=item make shdist
+
+First does a distdir. Then a command $(PREOP) which defaults to a null
+command. Next it runs C<shar> on that directory into a sharfile and
+deletes the intermediate directory again. Finishes with a command
+$(POSTOP) which defaults to a null command. Note: For shdist to work
+properly a C<shar> program that can handle directories is mandatory.
+
+=item make zipdist
+
+First does a distdir. Then a command $(PREOP) which defaults to a null
+command. Runs C<$(ZIP) $(ZIPFLAGS)> on that directory into a
+zipfile. Then deletes that directory. Finishes with a command
+$(POSTOP) which defaults to a null command.
+
+=item make ci
+
+Does a $(CI) and a $(RCS_LABEL) on all files in the MANIFEST file.
+
+=back
+
+Customization of the dist targets can be done by specifying a hash
+reference to the dist attribute of the WriteMakefile call. The
+following parameters are recognized:
+
+ CI ('ci -u')
+ COMPRESS ('gzip --best')
+ POSTOP ('@ :')
+ PREOP ('@ :')
+ TO_UNIX (depends on the system)
+ RCS_LABEL ('rcs -q -Nv$(VERSION_SYM):')
+ SHAR ('shar')
+ SUFFIX ('.gz')
+ TAR ('tar')
+ TARFLAGS ('cvf')
+ ZIP ('zip')
+ ZIPFLAGS ('-r')
+
+An example:
+
+ WriteMakefile(
+ ...other options...
+ dist => {
+ COMPRESS => "bzip2",
+ SUFFIX => ".bz2"
+ }
+ );
+
+
+=head2 Module Meta-Data
+
+Long plaguing users of MakeMaker based modules has been the problem of
+getting basic information about the module out of the sources
+I<without> running the F<Makefile.PL> and doing a bunch of messy
+heuristics on the resulting F<Makefile>. To this end a simple module
+meta-data file has been introduced, F<META.yml>.
+
+F<META.yml> is a YAML document (see http://www.yaml.org) containing
+basic information about the module (name, version, prerequisites...)
+in an easy to read format. The format is developed and defined by the
+Module::Build developers (see
+http://module-build.sourceforge.net/META-spec.html)
+
+MakeMaker will automatically generate a F<META.yml> file for you and
+add it to your F<MANIFEST> as part of the 'distdir' target (and thus
+the 'dist' target). This is intended to seamlessly and rapidly
+populate CPAN with module meta-data. If you wish to shut this feature
+off, set the C<NO_META> C<WriteMakefile()> flag to true.
+
+
+=head2 Disabling an extension
+
+If some events detected in F<Makefile.PL> imply that there is no way
+to create the Module, but this is a normal state of things, then you
+can create a F<Makefile> which does nothing, but succeeds on all the
+"usual" build targets. To do so, use
+
+ use ExtUtils::MakeMaker qw(WriteEmptyMakefile);
+ WriteEmptyMakefile();
+
+instead of WriteMakefile().
+
+This may be useful if other modules expect this module to be I<built>
+OK, as opposed to I<work> OK (say, this system-dependent module builds
+in a subdirectory of some other distribution, or is listed as a
+dependency in a CPAN::Bundle, but the functionality is supported by
+different means on the current architecture).
+
+=head2 Other Handy Functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item prompt
+
+ my $value = prompt($message);
+ my $value = prompt($message, $default);
+
+The C<prompt()> function provides an easy way to request user input
+used to write a makefile. It displays the $message as a prompt for
+input. If a $default is provided it will be used as a default. The
+function returns the $value selected by the user.
+
+If C<prompt()> detects that it is not running interactively and there
+is nothing on STDIN or if the PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT environment variable
+is set to true, the $default will be used without prompting. This
+prevents automated processes from blocking on user input.
+
+If no $default is provided an empty string will be used instead.
+
+=back
+
+
+=head1 ENVIRONMENT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item PERL_MM_OPT
+
+Command line options used by C<MakeMaker-E<gt>new()>, and thus by
+C<WriteMakefile()>. The string is split on whitespace, and the result
+is processed before any actual command line arguments are processed.
+
+=item PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT
+
+If set to a true value then MakeMaker's prompt function will
+always return the default without waiting for user input.
+
+=item PERL_CORE
+
+Same as the PERL_CORE parameter. The parameter overrides this.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<Module::Build> is a pure-Perl alternative to MakeMaker which does
+not rely on make or any other external utility. It is easier to
+extend to suit your needs.
+
+L<Module::Install> is a wrapper around MakeMaker which adds features
+not normally available.
+
+L<ExtUtils::ModuleMaker> and L<Module::Starter> are both modules to
+help you setup your distribution.
+
+=head1 AUTHORS
+
+Andy Dougherty C<doughera@lafayette.edu>, Andreas KE<ouml>nig
+C<andreas.koenig@mind.de>, Tim Bunce C<timb@cpan.org>. VMS
+support by Charles Bailey C<bailey@newman.upenn.edu>. OS/2 support
+by Ilya Zakharevich C<ilya@math.ohio-state.edu>.
+
+Currently maintained by Michael G Schwern C<schwern@pobox.com>
+
+Send patches and ideas to C<makemaker@perl.org>.
+
+Send bug reports via http://rt.cpan.org/. Please send your
+generated Makefile along with your report.
+
+For more up-to-date information, see L<http://www.makemaker.org>.
+
+=head1 LICENSE
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+See L<http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html>
+
+
+=cut
projects / catagits/Gitalist.git / blobdiff