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129 | .\" ======================================================================== |
130 | .\" |
131 | .IX Title "Moose::Cookbook::Extending::Recipe4 3" |
132 | .TH Moose::Cookbook::Extending::Recipe4 3 "2009-09-12" "perl v5.8.7" "User Contributed Perl Documentation" |
133 | .SH "NAME" |
134 | Moose::Cookbook::Extending::Recipe4 \- Acting like Moose.pm and providing sugar Moose\-style |
135 | .SH "SYNOPSIS" |
136 | .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" |
137 | .Vb 1 |
138 | \& package MyApp::Mooseish; |
139 | .Ve |
140 | .PP |
141 | .Vb 2 |
142 | \& use Moose (); |
143 | \& use Moose::Exporter; |
144 | .Ve |
145 | .PP |
146 | .Vb 4 |
147 | \& Moose::Exporter\->setup_import_methods( |
148 | \& with_meta => ['has_table'], |
149 | \& also => 'Moose', |
150 | \& ); |
151 | .Ve |
152 | .PP |
153 | .Vb 4 |
154 | \& sub init_meta { |
155 | \& shift; |
156 | \& return Moose\->init_meta( @_, metaclass => 'MyApp::Meta::Class' ); |
157 | \& } |
158 | .Ve |
159 | .PP |
160 | .Vb 4 |
161 | \& sub has_table { |
162 | \& my $meta = shift; |
163 | \& $meta\->table(shift); |
164 | \& } |
165 | .Ve |
166 | .PP |
167 | .Vb 2 |
168 | \& package MyApp::Meta::Class; |
169 | \& use Moose; |
170 | .Ve |
171 | .PP |
172 | .Vb 1 |
173 | \& extends 'Moose::Meta::Class'; |
174 | .Ve |
175 | .PP |
176 | .Vb 1 |
177 | \& has 'table' => ( is => 'rw' ); |
178 | .Ve |
179 | .SH "DESCRIPTION" |
180 | .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" |
181 | This recipe expands on the use of Moose::Exporter we saw in |
182 | Moose::Cookbook::Extending::Recipe1. Instead of providing our own |
183 | object base class, we provide our own metaclass class, and we also |
184 | export a \f(CW\*(C`has_table\*(C'\fR sugar function. |
185 | .PP |
186 | Given the above code, you can now replace all instances of \f(CW\*(C`use |
187 | Moose\*(C'\fR with \f(CW\*(C`use MyApp::Mooseish\*(C'\fR. Similarly, \f(CW\*(C`no Moose\*(C'\fR is now |
188 | replaced with \f(CW\*(C`no MyApp::Mooseish\*(C'\fR. |
189 | .PP |
190 | The \f(CW\*(C`with_meta\*(C'\fR parameter specifies a list of functions that should |
191 | be wrapped before exporting. The wrapper simply ensures that the |
192 | importing package name is the first argument to the function, so we |
193 | can do \f(CW\*(C`my\ \f(CW$caller\f(CW\ =\ shift;\*(C'\fR. |
194 | .PP |
195 | See the Moose::Exporter docs for more details on its \s-1API\s0. |
196 | .SH "USING MyApp::Mooseish" |
197 | .IX Header "USING MyApp::Mooseish" |
198 | The purpose of all this code is to provide a Moose-like |
199 | interface. Here's what it would look like in actual use: |
200 | .PP |
201 | .Vb 1 |
202 | \& package MyApp::User; |
203 | .Ve |
204 | .PP |
205 | .Vb 1 |
206 | \& use MyApp::Mooseish; |
207 | .Ve |
208 | .PP |
209 | .Vb 1 |
210 | \& has_table 'User'; |
211 | .Ve |
212 | .PP |
213 | .Vb 2 |
214 | \& has 'username' => ( is => 'ro' ); |
215 | \& has 'password' => ( is => 'ro' ); |
216 | .Ve |
217 | .PP |
218 | .Vb 1 |
219 | \& sub login { ... } |
220 | .Ve |
221 | .PP |
222 | .Vb 1 |
223 | \& no MyApp::Mooseish; |
224 | .Ve |
225 | .PP |
226 | All of the normal Moose sugar (\f(CW\*(C`has()\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`with()\*(C'\fR, etc) is available |
227 | when you \f(CW\*(C`use MyApp::Mooseish\*(C'\fR. |
228 | .SH "CONCLUSION" |
229 | .IX Header "CONCLUSION" |
230 | Providing sugar functions can make your extension look much more |
231 | Moose\-ish. See Fey::ORM for a more extensive example. |
232 | .SH "AUTHOR" |
233 | .IX Header "AUTHOR" |
234 | Dave Rolsky <autarch@urth.org> |
235 | .SH "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE" |
236 | .IX Header "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE" |
237 | Copyright 2006\-2009 by Infinity Interactive, Inc. |
238 | .PP |
239 | <http://www.iinteractive.com> |
240 | .PP |
241 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
242 | it under the same terms as Perl itself. |