# Public License, Version 2.1. Please read the important licensing and
# disclaimer information included below.
-# $Id: ProcManager.pm,v 1.15 2001/01/31 07:00:55 muaddib Exp $
+# $Id: ProcManager.pm,v 1.17 2001/02/09 16:15:47 muaddie Exp $
use strict;
use Exporter;
use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS $Q);
BEGIN {
- $VERSION = '0.15';
+ $VERSION = '0.16';
@ISA = qw(Exporter);
- @EXPORT_OK = qw(pm_manage pm_die pm_reap_server
+ @EXPORT_OK = qw(pm_manage pm_die pm_wait
pm_write_pid_file pm_remove_pid_file
pm_pre_dispatch pm_post_dispatch
pm_change_process_name pm_received_signal pm_parameter
# In Object-oriented style.
use CGI::Fast;
use FCGI::ProcManager;
- my $proc_manager = FCGI::ProcManager->new({ n_processes => 10 });
+ my $proc_manager = FCGI::ProcManager->new({
+ n_processes => 10
+ });
$proc_manager->pm_manage();
while (my $cgi = CGI::Fast->new()) {
$proc_manager->pm_pre_dispatch();
# This style is also supported:
use CGI::Fast;
- use FCGI::ProcManager qw(pm_manage pm_pre_dispatch pm_post_dispatch);
+ use FCGI::ProcManager qw(pm_manage pm_pre_dispatch
+ pm_post_dispatch);
pm_manage( n_processes => 10 );
while (my $cgi = CGI::Fast->new()) {
pm_pre_dispatch();
=head2 new
+ class or instance
+ (ProcManager) new([hash parameters])
+
+Constructs a new process manager. Takes an option has of initial parameter
+values, and assigns these to the constructed object HASH, overriding any
+default values. The default parameter values currently are:
+
+ role => manager
+ start_delay => 0
+ die_timeout => 60
+
=cut
sub new {
=head2 pm_manage
- global
- () pm_manage(int processes_to_spawn)
+ instance or export
+ (int) pm_manage([hash parameters])
DESCRIPTION:
-When this is called by a FastCGI script to manage application servers.
+When this is called by a FastCGI script to manage application servers. It
+defines a sequence of instructions for a process to enter this method and
+begin forking off and managing those handlers, and it defines a sequence of
+instructions to intialize those handlers.
+
+If n_processes < 1, the managing section is subverted, and only the
+handling sequence is executed.
+
+Either returns the return value of pm_die() and/or pm_abort() (which will
+not ever return in general), or returns 1 to the calling script to begin
+handling requests.
=cut
}
# this should block until the next server dies.
- $this->pm_reap_server();
+ $this->pm_wait();
}# while 1
HANDLING:
+ # forget any children we had been collecting.
+ delete $this->{PIDS};
+
# call the (possibly overloaded) handling init hook
$this->role("server");
$this->handling_init();
=head2 managing_init
+ instance
+ () managing_init()
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+
+Overrideable method which initializes a process manager. In order to
+handle signals, manage the PID file, and change the process name properly,
+any method which overrides this should call SUPER::managing_init().
+
=cut
sub managing_init {
- my ($this) = self_or_default(@_);
+ my ($this) = @_;
# begin to handle signals.
$SIG{TERM} = sub { $this->sig_manager(@_) };
=head2 pm_die
+ instance or export
+ () pm_die(string msg[, int exit_status])
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+
+This method is called when a process manager receives a notification to
+shut itself down. pm_die() attempts to shutdown the process manager
+gently, sending a SIGTERM to each managed process, waiting die_timeout()
+seconds to reap each process, and then exit gracefully once all children
+are reaped, or to abort if all children are not reaped.
+
=cut
sub pm_die {
# prepare to die no matter what.
if (defined $this->die_timeout()) {
- $SIG{ARLM} = sub { $this->pm_abort("reap timeout") };
+ $SIG{ARLM} = sub { $this->pm_abort("wait timeout") };
alarm $this->die_timeout();
}
# wait for the servers to die.
while (%{$this->{PIDS}}) {
- $this->pm_reap_server();
+ $this->pm_wait();
}
# die already.
$this->pm_exit("dying: ".$msg,$n);
}
-=head2 pm_reap_server
+=head2 pm_wait
+
+ instance or export
+ (int pid) pm_wait()
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+
+This calls wait() which suspends execution until a child has exited.
+If the process ID returned by wait corresponds to a managed process,
+pm_notify() is called with the exit status of that process.
+pm_wait() returns with the return value of wait().
=cut
-sub pm_reap_server {
+sub pm_wait {
my ($this) = self_or_default(@_);
# wait for the next server to die.
# notify when one of our servers have died.
delete $this->{PIDS}->{$pid} and
$this->pm_notify("server (pid $pid) exited with status $?");
+
+ return $pid;
}
=head2 pm_write_pid_file
+ instance or export
+ () pm_write_pid_file([string filename])
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+
+Writes current process ID to optionally specified file. If no filename is
+specified, it uses the value of the C<pid_fname> parameter.
+
=cut
sub pm_write_pid_file {
=head2 pm_remove_pid_file
+ instance or export
+ () pm_remove_pid_file()
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+
+Removes optionally specified file. If no filename is specified, it uses
+the value of the C<pid_fname> parameter.
+
=cut
sub pm_remove_pid_file {
=head2 sig_manager
+ instance
+ () sig_manager(string name)
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+
+Handles signals of the process manager. Takes as input the name of signal
+being handled.
+
=cut
sub sig_manager {
my ($this,$name) = @_;
if ($name eq "TERM" or $name eq "HUP") {
- $this->pm_die("received signal $name");
+ $this->pm_notify("received signal $name");
+ $this->pm_die("safe exit from signal $name");
} else {
$this->pm_notify("ignoring signal $name");
}
=head2 handling_init
+ instance or export
+ () handling_init()
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+
=cut
sub handling_init {
- my ($this) = self_or_default(@_);
+ my ($this) = @_;
# begin to handle signals.
$SIG{TERM} = sub { $this->sig_handler(@_) };
=head2 pm_pre_dispatch
+ instance or export
+ () pm_pre_dispatch()
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+
=cut
sub pm_pre_dispatch {
=head2 pm_post_dispatch
+ instance or export
+ () pm_post_dispatch()
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+
=cut
sub pm_post_dispatch {
if ($this->pm_received_signal("HUP")) {
$this->pm_exit("safe exit after SIGHUP");
}
- if (getppid() != $this->{MANAGER_PID}) {
+ if ($this->{MANAGER_PID} and getppid() != $this->{MANAGER_PID}) {
$this->pm_exit("safe exit: manager has died");
}
}
=head2 sig_handler
+ instance or export
+ () sig_handler()
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+
=cut
sub sig_handler {
=head2 pm_change_process_name
+ instance or export
+ () pm_change_process_name()
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+
=cut
sub pm_change_process_name {
=head2 pm_received_signal
+ instance or export
+ () pm_received signal()
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+
=cut
sub pm_received_signal {
return $this->{SIG_RECEIVED}->{$sig};
}
+=head1 parameters
+
=head2 pm_parameter
+ instance or export
+ () pm_parameter()
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+
=cut
sub pm_parameter {
=head2 start_delay
+DESCRIPTION:
+
=cut
sub n_processes { shift->pm_parameter("n_processes", @_); }
sub role { shift->pm_parameter("role", @_); }
sub start_delay { shift->pm_parameter("start_delay", @_); }
+=head1 notification and death
+
=head2 pm_warn
+ instance or export
+ () pm_warn()
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+
=cut
sub pm_warn {
=head2 pm_notify
+ instance or export
+ () pm_notify()
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+
=cut
sub pm_notify {
print STDERR "FastCGI: ".$this->role()." (pid $$): ".$msg;
}
-=head2 exit
+=head2 pm_exit
+
+ instance or export
+ () pm_exit(string msg[, int exit_status])
+
+DESCRIPTION:
=cut
sub pm_exit {
my ($this,$msg,$n) = self_or_default(@_);
$n ||= 0;
+
+ # if we still have children at this point, something went wrong.
+ # SIGKILL them now.
+ kill "KILL", keys %{$this->{PIDS}} if $this->{PIDS};
+
$this->pm_warn($msg);
$@ = $msg;
exit $n;
=head2 pm_abort
+ instance or export
+ () pm_abort(string msg[, int exit_status])
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+
=cut
sub pm_abort {